but also hating or confronting someone. The definition above indicates that affiliation motive has relation with relationships among others. We do need other
people in our live because it is believed that everyone cannot live by his or her
own. According to Illustrative List of Murray’s Need, affiliation is:
To draw near and enjoyable cooperate or reciprocate with an allied other an other who resembles the subject or who likes the subject. To please
and win affection of a cathected object. To adhere and remain loyal to a friend. McClelland 46.
The affiliative motives are concern of being with another. It takes pleasure, get closer, sharing with others and loving. To be with other people we can corporate
each other to accomplish our goals. In summary, affiliative motive means person who has to be friendly to
make a good relationships and he is expected to have good interaction with other people in order to accomplish his goals.
B. Theoretical Framework
In this study there are some theories which really helpful to answer the problems formulation. In this part, I present the theories involved in this study and
mention briefly the function of each theory. The theories are theory of critical approach, theory of character and characterization, and theory of motivation.
These theories help me in analyzing the novel. First is theory of critical approach which supports to determine what approach is used in this study. I use
Psychological approach because this study focuses on the psychological aspects of the character.
Second, theory of character and characterizations are included in order to answer the first research problem in this study. By Milligan, Abrams and Forster,
and Murphy’s theory on character and characterization, I will focus on the information of the major characters that can be found in the novel through
personal description as seen by other, speech, past life, reactions, conversation with others, direct comment, thoughts, and mannerism.
Third, theory of motivation is used in answering the second problem formulation in this study. The theory of motivation is used to reveal Greg
Mortenson’s motivation in building schools in northern Pakistan. In this part, I describe the definition of motivation to ease the discussion in this study, followed
by describing two kinds of motivation, which are intrinsic and approach motivation. The last one is human motives; they are achievement motivation and
affiliation motivation.
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CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY
This chapter consists of three parts, namely, object of the study, approach of the study, and method of the study. In object of the study, the writer explains
what the novel is generally about. Approach of the study discusses the approach that is used to analyze this novel. This part includes description of the approach,
reason of selecting the approach, and the application of the approach related to this study. The Method of the study explains the method that the writer applies in
conducting this study.
A. Object of the Study
The novel that is analyzed in this study is Three Cups of Tea by Greg Mortenson and David Oliver Relin. The novel was published in the United States
of America by Viking Penguin, a member of Penguin Group in 2006. This novel consists of 339 pages and is divided into 23 chapters.
This novel is based on a true story of Greg Mortenson who struggles to promote peace through education by building some schools in Northern Pakistan.
The novel talks about Mortenson’s failure to achieve the Peak of K2 to show his honor towards his sister Christa. This failure leads him to find new objective in his
life that he successfully accomplishes. Greg Mortenson was born in Minnesota 1958, but he grows up on the
slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. His father, Irvin Mortenson used to ask
