Data Analysis CONCEPTUAL METAPHOR ON KEVIN RUDD, AUSTRALIAN PRIME MINISTER SPEECH TEXT, NATIONAL APOLOGY IN 2008

21 analyzed in this chapter. The 11 data will be classified based on the 8 concepts that are found from the mostly represent the data. The data will be analyzed by using qualitative method with explaining the mapping process to convey the similarities in each concept that leads to understanding the meaning based on the metaphorical expression. The theory of conceptual metaphor from Lakoff and Johnson will be applied in the analysis. This theory indicates the concepts which obtained from the mapping process and the mapping process also leads to the meaning Identification of meaning in metaphorical language will use some dictionaries to be the references; they are Merriam-webster.com and Oxforddictionaries.com. Those references are to find the literal meaning and compare with non-literal meaning from metaphorical language which contained in the text speech.

B. Data Analysis

The analysis begins with conceptual metaphor categorization using capital letters which is the outcome of the classification from metaphorical expression that consisted in metaphorical text. Then, analysis continues with the mapping from source and target domain of conceptual metaphor that leads to the analysis of meaning of the metaphorical language. 1. TIME IS PERSON There are two data represents the concepts TIME IS PERSON, the conceptual metaphor TIME IS PERSON derived from the mappings 22 process based on the metaphorical expression found in data card number A. Datum 1, no 7 The time has now come for the nation ......., and so moving forward with confidence to the future. From the sentence above, the metaphorical expression such as come and moving is found. In datum A, the words come and moving are used to explain the concepts of time. Time is comprehended as events or actions that occurs independently from agent. The agent is someone or human beings or person that doing something. The word time in the paragraph above comprehended as person. Here, Time is constructed as someone or person and conceptually can experience process in the same way that person do. From the explanation above, the writer concluded time as target domain and person as source domain. Thus, the metaphor from Time is Person is coherent to this data. The conceptual metaphor from Time is Person will be shown on the table below Table 3 Time is Person Source: Person Target: Time Person is moving Time is passing Person as the agents The situation actions, events Person is thing Time is thing 23 From the table above explained the relations between the source domain person and the target domain Time. Person that moves from one place to another is time that runs from present to the future that can effect changes. The mappings is highlighted the human attributes in the source domain person which applied in the target domain Time. In this speech, Kevin Rudd felt sorry about what happened to the Aboriginal in the past and he persuade the nation that now is the best moment for the Australian to begin a new history. 2. NATION IS PERSON This is the datum represents the concepts NATION IS PERSON, the conceptual metaphor NATION IS PERSON derived from the mappings process based on the metaphorical expression found in data card number 20

B. Datum 2, no. 20