DATA ANALYSIS The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works

Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009.

CHAPTER IV DATA ANALYSIS

Table.1 Condition based on the gender No Batch Sample Female Male 1. 2.

3. 2005

2006 2007 44 44 37 37 19 19 31 31 23 23 16 16 13 13 14 14 3 3 Total 100 100 70 70 30 30 From the data above, I can see that the most samples are women. It proves that in English Department the most dominant students are women. The percentages of women are 70 in other hand the percentage of man are 30. In 2005’ from 44 samples, the percentages of women are 31 and the men are 13. In 2006’ from 37 samples, the percentages of women are 23 and the men are 14. In 2007’ from 19 samples, the percentages of women are 16 and the men are 3. For the clearer, see the chart below. Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Women Men 2005 2006 2007 Chart.1 Condition based on the gender Table.2 Condition based on the interest in reading literary works in Senior High School No Sample Interested Not Interested

1. 100 100

58 58 42 42 Total 100 100 58 58 42 42 Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. If I see the table, the percentages of English students in University of Sumatera Utara out of 100 samples who were interested in reading literary works were in Senior High School are 58 and 42 are not interested in reading literary works when they were in Senior High School. See the chart below. 10 20 30 40 50 60 Interested Are not interested Chart. 2 Condition based on the interest in reading literary works in Senior High School Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. Table.3 English Department as the first choice No Sample First Choice Others Choice

1. 100 100

56 56 44 44 Total 100 100 56 56 44 44 Based on the table above, it can be seen that out of 100 samples, the students who has chose English Department as their first choice are 56 and 44 students did not choose English Department as their first choice. See the chart below. Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. 10 20 30 40 50 60 English Department as First Choice English Department as others choices Chart. 3 English Department as the first choice Table.4 English Department as others choice No Sample Second choice Third choice

1. 44 100

36 82 8 18 Total 44 100 36 82 8 18 Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. If I see the table, out of 44 samples, the students who has chose English Department as their Second Choice are 36 82 and the students who has chose it as their third choice are 8 18. See the chart below. 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Students who has chose English Department as their Second choice Students who has chose English Department as their Third choice Chart .4 English Department as another choice Table.5 The Reasons to study in English Department No Sample Study about language Study about literature Did not answer

1. 100 100

82 82 15 15 3 3 Total 100 100 82 82 15 15 3 3 Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. If I see the table 5, out of 100 samples, 82 82 the students chose English Department because they wanted to study about the language and only 15 15 students wanted to study about Literature, and 3 3 did not answer the question. From this table I know that almost all of the students chose English Department because they wanted to study about Language than to study about literature. See the chart below. 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Study about language Study about literature students who did not answer the question Chart.5 The Reasons to study in English Department Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. Table.6 The reasons for reading literary works No Sample Like reading Have to read

1. 100 100

43 43 57 57 Total 100 100 43 43 57 57 Based on the table above, out of 100 samples the students who like reading literary works as their reason to read literary works is 43 43 and the rest of them 57 57 read literary works because they have to read. Based on the table I can see, it is so ironically that more than 50 student in English Department read literary works because they have to read the literary works not because they like reading literary works. See the chart below. Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. 10 20 30 40 50 60 The students who like reading The students who have to read Chart.6 The reasons for reading literary works Table.7 The reasons for enjoying reading literary works No Sample Interesting Add knowledge Enrich vocabularies All Others reasons

1. 43

100 12 28 7 16 9 21 14 33 1 2 Total 43 100 12 28 7 16 9 21 14 33 1 2 Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. According to the table above, out of 43 samples I can see some reasons why the students enjoying reading literary works, there are: 12 28 like reading literary works, because it is interesting, 7 16 like reading literary works because it is add knowledge, 9 21 like reading literary works because it is enrich vocabularies. In addition, 14 33 like reading because it is interesting, add knowledge, and enrich vocabularies, and 1 2 enjoying reading literary works because they are interested to the story. See the chart below. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 The students who are interested in reading literary works The students who can add their knowledge by reading literary works The students who can enrich their vocabularies by reading literary works The students who chose all answer The students who gave others reasons Chart.7 The reasons for enjoying reading literary works Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. Table.8 The reasons for reading literary works as obligatory task No Sample Boring Difficult All Others reasons

1. 57 100

17 30 26 46 7 12 7 12 Total 57 100 17 30 26 46 7 12 7 12 From the table 8, I can see there are two reasons why the students in English Department read literary works; first, they like reading and the second one because they have to read it. They have to read literary works it is means they do not like reading literary works. There are some reasons why the students said they do not like it; 17 30 answered that reading literary works is a boring activity, 26 46 said that it is difficult for them to read literary works. More over 7 12 do not like it because reading literary works is a boring activity and it is difficult for them, 7 12 gave others reasons like reading is wasting time and they must do their assignments. See the chart below. Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 The students who felt boring The student who think it is difficult The students who have chose all answer The students who give others reasons Chart.8 The reasons for reading literary works as obligatory task Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. Table.9 The ways to get Literary works No Sample Borrow from library Borrow from someone Rent Buy Browsed In internet

1. 100

100 33 33 22 22 2 2 16 16 27 27 Total 100 100 33 33 22 22 2 2 16 16 27 27 Based on the table, out of 100 samples, the students get literary works with some ways, there are; 33 33 borrowing from the library, 22 22 borrowing from someone, 2 2 renting the literary works, 16 16 buying and 27 27 browsed in internet. I can see that most of the students 33 33, borrowing from the library as their alternative to get literary works. The other ways to get literary works is by browsed in internet 27 27. See the chart below. Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 The students who borrow from library The students who borrow from someone else The students who rent them The students who buy them The students who browsed in internet Chart.9 The ways to get Literary works Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. Table.10 The favorite genre No Sample Prose Play Poem

1. 100 100

60 60 25 25

15 15

Total 100 100 60 60 25 25

15 15

If I see on the table above, out of 100 samples the most favorite genre is prose 60 60, and followed by play 25 25 and next to it is poem 15 15. See the chart below. 10 20 30 40 50 60 Students who like prose Students who like play students who like poem Chart.10 The favorite genre Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. Table.11 The reasons for choosing prose works as the favorite genre No Sample The Characters Theme Setting Plot Others Answers

1. 60

100 10 17

15 25

21 35 10 17 4 6 Total 60 100 10 17

15 25

21 35 10 17 4 6 Based on the table 11, 60 samples chose Prose as their favorite genre. There are some reasons why they chose it as their favorite genre; they like the characters 10 17, they like the theme 15 25, they interesting with the place and culture 21 35. They like the plot of the story 10 17 and some students 4 6 gave others reasons they like prose because the story is dynamic and unique. In addition, the most favorite reason why they chose prose are they likes the place and the culture of the story 21 35. See the chart below. Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 The students who like the characters The students who like the theme The students who like the setting The students who like the plot The students who gave others answers Chart. 11 The reasons for choosing prose works as the favorite genre Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. Table.12 The favorite prose works No Sample Classic Prose Contemporary Prose Did not answer

1. 60 100

29 48 22 37 9 15 Total 60 100 29 48 22 37 9 15 Based on the table above, out of 60 samples who like prose, 29 48 chose classic prose as their favorite prose. Some classic prose that they like are: ‘Animal Farm’, ‘The Old Man and The Sea’, ‘Jane Austen’, ‘Sillas Manner’, ‘Scarlet letter’, A Tale of Two Cities’, ‘Pride and Prejudice’, ‘Oliver Twist’ and ‘Lady Chatterley’s Lovers’. Meanwhile 22 37 chose contemporary prose as their favorite. Some Contemporary prose, which they like, are: ‘Twilight’, ‘Harry Potter’, ‘The Da Vinci Code’, ‘The Kite Runner’, ‘The Trilogy of Lord of The Rings’, ‘The Broken Wings’, ‘Jacky Faber’, ‘A Rose for Emily’, ‘Trilogy of Indiana’, and ‘Life on the Refrigerator’s Door’. And 9 15 did not answer the question. See the chart below. Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 The students who like classic prose The students who like contemporer prose The students who did not answer the question Chart. 12 The favorite prose works Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. Table.13 The reasons for choosing play as the favorite genre No Sample Theme Plot Dialogue Moral lesson Others Reasons

1. 25

100 3 12 4 16 10 40 7 28 1 4 Total 25 100 3 12 4 16 10 40 7 28 1 4 Based on the table 13, out of 25 samples who chose Play as their favorite genre there are some reasons why they chose it as their favorite genre: because they like the Theme 3 12, they like the Plot 4 16, they interesting with Dialogue 10 40. They like the Moral lesson 7 28 and 1 4 gave others reasons because they like act. In addition, the most favorite reason why they chose prose is they like the Dialogue 12 48. See the chart below Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 The students who like the theme The students who like the plot The students who like the dialogue The students who like the moral lesson in the play The students who gave another reasons Chart.13 The reasons for choosing play as the favorite genre Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. Table.14 The favorite play No Sample The Death of Salesman Romeo and Juliet A Doll’s House Others Plays Did not answer

1. 25 100

3 12 7 28 2 8 5 20 8 32 Total 25 100 3 12 7 28 2 8 5 20 8 32 Based on the table above, out of 25 100 samples who like play, some play that they like are ‘The Death of Salesman’ 3 12, ‘Romeo and Juliet’ 7 28, and ‘A Doll’s House’ 2 8. Others plays 5 20, which they like, are ‘The Merchant of Venice’,’ a Street Car Named Desire’,’ Riders to the Sea’, ‘Macbeth’ and ‘Mid Summer Night’s Dream’. Moreover, 8 32 did not answer the question. See the chart below. Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 The students who like The Death of Salesman The students who like Romeo and Juliet The students who like A Dolls House The students who chose others plays The students who did not answer the question Chart. 14 The favorite play Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. Table.15 The reason for choosing poem as the favorite genre No Sample The words Figurative speech Short form The Meaning

1. 15

100 5 33 1 7 2 13 7 47 Total 15 100 5 33 1 7 2 13 7 47 According to the table 15, out of 15 100 samples that chose Poem as their favorite genre there are some reasons why they chose it as their favorite genre; because they like the words 5 33, they like the figurative speech 1 7, they like the short form 2 13. They like the Meaning 7 47. In addition, the most favorite reason why they chose prose is they like the meaning of the poem 7 47. See the chart below. Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 The students who like the words The students who like the figurative speech The students who like the short form The students who like the meaning Chart.15 The reason for choosing poem as the favorite genre Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. Table.16 The favorite poem No Sample I’m Nobody Who are You Catherine’s Dreams Red Rose Others Poems Did not answer

1. 15

100 2 13 3 20 2 13 6 40 2 13 Total 15 100 2 13 3 20 2 13 6 40 2 13 Based on the table above, out of 15 100 samples who like poem, some poem that they like are I’m Nobody who are You 2 13, ‘Catherine’s Dreams’ 3 20, and ‘Red Rose’ 2 13. Others poems 6 40, which they like, are ‘Democracy’, ‘The Road not Taken’, ‘The wild Rose’, ‘The Craned Wall’, ‘Stopping by Woods on A Snowy Evening’, and ‘Fire and Ice’ . Moreover, 2 13 did not answer the question. See the chart below. Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 The students who like Im no Body Who are You The students who like Catherines Dreams The students who like Red Rose The students who like others poems The students who did not answer the question Chart. 16 The favorite poem Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. Table.17 The favorite theme No Sample Romantic Heroic Religious Feministic Others answers Did not answers

1. 100

100 62 62 22 22 5 5 4 4 3 3 4 4 Total 100 100 62 62 22 22 5 5 4 4 3 3 4 4 According to the table 17, the theme most liked by most of students is romantic 62 62, followed by 22 22 like heroic theme, 5 5 like religious theme, and 4 4 like feminism theme, 3 3 like others themes like mystery, struggle of life, science, etc. Moreover 4 4 did not answer the question. See the chart below. Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 The students who like Romantic theme The students who like Heroic theme The students who like Religious theme The students who like Feministic theme The students who like others themes The students who like more than 1 themes The students who did not answer the question Chart. 17 The favorite theme Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. Table.18 The favorite text to read No Sample Read original text Read simplified

1. 100 100

31 31 69 69 Total 100 100 31 31 69 69 From the table above, I can conclude that the students prefer to read literary works in simplified than to read it in the original text. Almost 70 of students like reading literary works in simplified. Contrast with the students who like reading the literary works in original text only 31 students like it. See the chart below. Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 The students who like to read the original text The students who like to read the simplified Chart.18 The favorite text to read Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. Table.19 The hardest genre of literature No Sample Prose Play Poem

1. 100 100

10 10 17 17 73 73 Total 100 100 10 10 17 17 73 73 According to the table above, out of 100 samples, most of the students chose poem as the hardest genre of literature for them to understand. 73 73 students chose poem as the hardest genre of literature for them to understand, 17 17 students chose play as the hardest genre of literature for them to understand and 10 10 students chose prose as the hardest genre of literature for them to understand. See the chart below. Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 The students who chose prose The students who chose play The students who chose poem Chart. 19 The hardest genre of literature Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. Table.20 The short stories have been read by the students No Sample 0-1 2-5 More than 5 Did not answer

1. 100 100

9 9 26 26 63 63 2 2 Total 100 100 9 9 26 26 63 63 2 2 According to the table above, out of 100 samples, 63 63 students have been read more than 5 short stories since they studied at English Department, 26 26 students have been read 2-5 short stories since they studied at English Department and only 9 9 students have been read 0-1 short story since they studied at English Department. In addition 2 2 did not answer the question. See the chart below. Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 The students who read 0-1 short story The students who read 2-5 short stories The students who read more than 5 short stories The students who did not answer the question Chart.20 The short stories have been read by the students Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. Table.21 The novels have been read by the students No Sample 0-1 2-5 More than 5 Did not Answer

1. 100 100

11 11 47 47 41 41 1 1 Total 100 100 11 11 47 47 41 41 1 1 According to the table 21, out of 100 samples, 47 47 students have been read 2-5 novels since they studied at English Department, 41 41 students have been read more than 5 novels since they studied at English Department and 11 11 students have been read 0-1 novel since they studied at English Department. Meanwhile 1 1 did not answer the question. See the chart below. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 The students who read 0-1 The students who read 2-5 The students who read more than 5 The students who did not answer the question Chart. 21 The novels have been read by the students Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. Table.22 The plays have been read by the students No Sample 0-1 2-5 More than 5 Did not answer

1. 100 100

14 14 48 48 37 37 1 1 Total 100 100 14 14 48 48 37 37 1 1 Based on the table 22, out of 100 samples, 48 students have been read 2- 5 plays since they studied at English Department, 37 students have been read more than 5 plays since they studied at English Department and 14 students have been read 0-1 play since they studied at English Department and 1 1 did not answer the question. See the chart below. Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 The students who read 0-1 play The students who read 2-5 plays The students who read more than 5 plays The students who did not answer the question Chart. 22 The plays have been read by the students Table.23 The poems have been read by the students No Sample 0-1 2-5 More than 5

1. 100 100

5 5 14 14 81 81 Total 100 100 5 5 14 14 81 81 In table 23, out of 100 samples, 81 81 students have been read more than 5 poems since they studied at English Department, 14 14 students have been read 2-5 poems since they studied at English Department and 5 5 Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. students have been read 0-1 poem since they studied at English Department. See the chart below. 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 The students who read 0-1 poem The students who read 2-5 poems The students who read more than 5 poems Chart. 23 The poems have been read by the students Table.24 The interest in reading others prose besides the works studied in class No Sample Yes No Did not answer

1. 100 100

58 58 41 41 1 1 Total 100 100 58 58 41 41 1 1 Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. Based on the table above, I can conclude that out of 100 samples the students who read others prose besides the prose in class are 58, and 41 did not read others prose besides the works that they study in class and 1 1 did not answer the question. See the chart below. 10 20 30 40 50 60 The students who read others prose besides the works studied in class The students who did not read others prose besides the works studied in class The students who did not answer the question Chart. 24 The interest in reading others prose besides the works studied in class Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. Table.25 The number of prose works that the students have been read besides the prose studied in class No Sample 0-1 2-5 More than 5 Did not answer

1. 58 100

5 9 30 52 22 38 1 2 Total 58 100 5 9 30 52 22 38 1 2 According to the table above, out of 58 100 samples, I can see that 30 52 students have been read 2- 5 prose besides the prose they study in class, 22 38 students have been read more than 5 prose besides the prose they study in class. Moreover, 5 9 students have been read 0-1 prose besides the prose they study in class and 1 2 did not answer the question. See the chart below. Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. 10 20 30 40 50 60 The students who read 0-1 prose besides the works studied in class The students who read 2-5 prose besides the works studied in class The students who did not answer the question Chart. 25 The number of prose works that the students have been read besides the prose studied in class Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. Table.26 The interest in reading others plays besides the works studied in class No Sample Yes No Did not Answer

1. 100 100

27 27 72 72 1 1 Total 100 100 27 27 72 72 1 1 Based on the table 26, I can conclude that, out of 100 samples, only 27 27 students who read other plays besides the plays they study in class and 72 72 did not read others plays besides the works that they study in class. Meanwhile 1 1 did not answer the question. See the chart below. Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 The students who read play besides the play studied in class The students who did not read play besides the play studied in class The students who did not answer the question Chart.26 The interest in reading others plays besides the works studied in class Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. Table.27 The number of plays that the students have been read besides the play studied in class No Sample 0-1 2-5 More than 5

1. 27 100

4 15 19 70 4 15 Total 27 100 4 15 19 70 4 15 Based on the table above, out of 27 100 samples, I can see that 19 70 students have been read 2- 5 plays besides the plays they study in class, 4 15 students have been read more than 5 plays besides the plays they study in class. In addition, 4 15 students have been read 0-1 play besides the plays they study in class. See the chart below. Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 The students who read 0-1 plays besides the plays studied in class The students who read 2-5 plays besides the plays studied in class The students who read more than 5 plays besides the plays studied in class Chart.27 The number of plays that the students have been read besides the play studied in class Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. Table.28 The interest in reading others poems besides the works studied in class No Sample Yes No

1. 53 100

53 53 47 47 Total 53 100 53 53 47 47 If I see the table above, I can conclude that, out of 100 samples, 53 53 students read others poems besides the poems they study in class, and 47 47 did not read others poems besides the works that they study in class. See the chart below. Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 The students who read others poems beside the poems studied in class The students who did not read others poems beside the poems studied in class Chart. 28 The interest in reading other poems besides the works studied in class Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. Table.29 The number of poems that the students have been read besides the poem studied in class No Sample 0-1 2-5 More than 5

1. 53 100

6 11 28 53 19 36 Total 53 100 6 11 28 53 19 36 Based on the table 29, out of 53 100 samples, I can see that 28 53 students have been read 2- 5 poems besides the poems they get in class, 19 36 students have been read more than 5 poems besides the poems they get in class. In addition, 6 11 students have been read 0-1 poem besides the poems they get in class. See the chart below. Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. 10 20 30 40 50 60 The students who read 0-1 poem beside the poem studied in class The students who read 2-5 poem beside the poem studied in class The students who read more than 5 poem beside the poem studied in class Chart. 29 The number of poems that the students have been read besides the poem studied in class Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. Table.30 The interest in reading obligatory novels No Sample All 2 of them Only 1 No Did not answer

1. 100 100

44 44 48 48 5 5 2 2 1 1 Total 100 100 44 44 48 48 5 5 2 2 1 1 From the table above, I can conclude that, out of 100 samples, 48 48 students ever read two of the obligatory novels. 44 44 students have read all of the novels, 5 5 students ever read one of the novels and 2 2 never read the novels and 1 1 did not answer the question. See the chart below. Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 The students who interested in reading all of the novels that inquired The students who interested in reading 2 of the novels that inquired The students who interested in reading 1 of the novels that inquired The students who are not interested in reading the novels that inquired The students who did not answer the question Chart. 30 The interest in reading obligatory novels Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. Table.31 The favorite novel studied in the class No Sample The Old man And the Sea Sillas Manner Pride and Prejudice Did not answer

1. 92

100 46 50 24 26 21 23 1 1 Total 92 100 46 50 24 26 21 23 1 1 Based on the table above, out of 92 100 samples, I can see that their favorite novel is The Old Man and The Sea with 46 50. Followed by Sillas Manner with 24 26 and Pride and Prejudice with 21 23. Meanwhile 1 1 did not answer the question. See the chart below. Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 The students who chose The Old Man and the Sea The students who chose Sillas Manner The students who chose Pride and Prejudice The students who did not answer the question Chart. 31 The favorite novel studied in the class Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. Table.32 The reason for choosing the favorite novel No Sample Characters Theme Setting Plot Others Answers Did not answer

1. 92

100 34 37 31 34 22 24 1 1 2 2 2 2 Total 92 100 34 37 31 34 22 24 1 1 2 2 2 2 According to the table above, I can conclude that, out of 92 100 samples, 34 37 students chose the novel because the characters in the novel are interesting. 31 34 students chose it because the theme, 22 24 students chose it because in the novel contains fascinating culture and place. 1 1 chose it because the plot of the novel, 2 2 chose it because the morel lessons in the novels and 2 2 did not answer the questions. See the chart below. Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 The students who like the characters The students who like the theme The students who like the setting The students who like the plot The students that gave others answers The students that did not answer the question Chart.32 The reason for choosing the favorite novel Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. Table.33 The interest in reading obligatory poems No Sample All 2 of them Only 1 No Did not answer

1. 100 100

33 33 41 41 15 15 10 10 1 1 Total 100 100 33 33 41 41 15 15 10 10 1 1 From the table 33, I can conclude that, out of 100 samples 41 41 students ever read two of the obligatory poems. 33 33 students have read all of the poems, 15 15 students ever read one of the poems, 10 10 never read the poems and 1 1 did not answer the question. See the chart below. Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 The students who read all of the poems that inquired The students who read 2 of the poems that inquired The students who read 1 of the poem that inquired The students who did not read the poem that inquired The students who did not answer the question Chart.33 The interest of students in reading obligatory poems Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. Table.34 The favorite poem studied in the class No Sample The Road Not Taken I am No Body Who are You Fire and Ice Did not answer

1. 74

100 24 32 41 55 8 11 1 1 Total 74 100 24 32 41 55 8 11 1 1 Based on the table above, out of 74 100 samples, I can see that their favorite poem from the poems studied in the class is I am No Body Who are You with 41 55, followed by The Road Not Taken with 24 32. Followed by Fire and Ice with 8 11 and 1 1 did not answer the question. See the chart below. Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. 10 20 30 40 50 60 The students who like The Road Not Taken The students who like I am No Body Who are You The students who like Fire and Ice The students who did not answer the question Chart.34 The favorite poem studied in the class Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. Table.35 The reason for choosing the favorite poem No Sample The words Figurative speech Short form The Meaning Others Answers

1. 74

100 16 22 10 13 7 9 39 53 2 3 Total 74 100 16 22 10 13 7 9 35 53 2 3 According to the table above, I can conclude that, out of 74 100 samples, 35 53 students chose the poem because the meaning of the poem, 16 22 like the words in the poem. 10 13 like it because the poem has figurative speech, 7 9 like the short form. 2 3 chose it because the moral lessons and messages in the poem. See the chart below. Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. 10 20 30 40 50 60 The students who like the words The students who like the figurative speech The students who like the short form The students who like the meaning The students who gave others reasons Chart. 35 The reason for choosing the favorite poem Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. Table.36 The interest in reading obligatory plays No Sample All 2 of them Only 1 No Did not answer

1. 100 100

20 20 53 53 22 22 4 4 1 1 Total 100 100 20 20 53 53 22 22 4 4 1 1 From the table 36, out of 100 samples, I can conclude that, out of 100 100 samples, 53 53 students ever read two of the obligatory plays. 20 20 students have read all of the plays, 22 22 students ever read one of the plays and 4 4 never read the plays. Meanwhile 1 1 did not answer. See the chart below. Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. 10 20 30 40 50 60 The students who read all of the plays that inquired The students who read 2 of the plays that inquired The students who read 1 of the plays that inquired The students who did not read the plays that inquired The students who did not answer the question Chart.36 The interest in reading obligatory plays Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. Table.37 The favorite play studied in the class No Sample A Streetcar Named Desire Romeo and Juliet The Death of Salesman Did not answer

1. 73

100 16 22 44 60 12 17 1 1 Total 73 100 16 22 44 60 12 17 1 1 Based on the table above, out of 73 100 samples, I can see that their favorite play is Romeo and Juliet with 44 60. Followed by A Street Car Named Desire with 16 22, The Death of Salesman with 12 17 and 1 1 did not answer the question. See the chart below. Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. 10 20 30 40 50 60 The students who like A Streetcar Named Desire The students who like Romeo and Juliet The students who like The Death of Salesman The students who did not answer the question Chart.37 The favorite play studied in the class Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. Table.38 The reason for choosing the favorite play No Sample Theme Plot Dialogue Moral lessons Others answer

1. 73 100 17 23 14 19

15 21 24 33 3 4 Total 73 100 17 23 14 19 15 21 24 33 3 4 According to the table above, I can conclude that, out of 73 100 samples, 24 33 students chose the play because the moral lesson in the play, 14 19 like the plot, 17 23 chose it because the theme. 15 21 chose it because the dialogue of the play and 3 4 gave others reasons why they like that play because the content of the play, the play ordered by the lecturer, etc. See the chart below. Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 The students who like the theme The students who like the Plot The students who like the dialogue The students who like the moral lesson The students who gave others reasons Chart. 38 The reason for choosing the favorite play Table.39 The interest in following the growth of literary works No Sample Yes No

1. 100 100

28 28 72 72 Total 100 100 28 28 72 72 Based on the table above, it shown that, out of 100 100 samples, only 28 28 students who are interested in following the growth of literary works, and 72 72 students are not interested in following the growth of literary works. See the chart below. Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 The Students who interested in following the growth of literary works The Students who are not interested in following the growth of literary works Chart. 39 The interest in following the growth of literary works Table.40 Special times prepared to read literary works No Sample Yes No

1. 100 100

20 20 80 80 Total 100 100 20 20 80 80 Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. According to the table above, I can conclude that, out of 100 samples only 20 20 students who have special time to read literary works, but 80 80 students do not have special time to read literary works. See the chart below. 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 The students who have special time to read literary works The students who do not have special time to read literary works Chart. 40 Special times prepared to read literary works Table.41 Literary works having read in a month No Sample 0-1 2-5 More than 5 Did not answer

1. 100 100

57 57 36 36 5 5 2 2 Total 100 100 57 57 36 36 5 5 2 2 Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. According to the table 41, out of 100 samples, I can conclude that, only 5 5 students who read literary works more than 5 works in a month, 36 36 students read 2-5 literary works in a month, 57 57 read 0-1 literary works in a month and 2 2 students did not answer the question. See the chart below. 10 20 30 40 50 60 The students who read 0-1 literary works in a month The students who read 2-5 literary works in a month The students who read more than 5 literary works in a month The students who did not answer the question Chart.41 Literary works having read in a month Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. Table.42 The amount of money prepared to buy literary works No Sample Yes No

1. 100 100

22 22 78 78 Total 100 100 22 22 78 78 According to the table above, I can conclude that, out of 100 samples, only 22 22 students who have special budget to buy literary works, and 78 78 students do not have special budget to buy literary works. See the chart below. Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 The students who have special budget to buy literary works The students who do not have special budget to buy literary works Chart. 42 The amount of money prepared to buy literary works Table.43 The amount of money allocated to buy literary works No Sample 0 - Rp.25.000 Rp.26.000 – Rp.50.000 Rp.51.000 – Rp.100.000 More than Rp.100.00

1. 100

100 6 6 6 6 7 7 3 3 Total 100 100 6 6 6 6 7 7 3 3 Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. According to the table 43, out of 100 samples, I can conclude that, 6 6 students who allocate 0 – Rp.25.000 to buy literary works, 6 6 students who allocate Rp.26.000 – Rp.50.000 to buy literary works, 7 7 students who allocate Rp.51.000 – Rp.100.000 to buy literary works and 3 3 students allocate more than Rp.100.000 to buy literary works. See the chart below. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 The students who allocate 0 – Rp.25.000 to buy literary works students who allocate Rp.26.000 – Rp.50.000 to buy literary works students who allocate Rp.51.000 – Rp.100.000 to buy literary works students who allocate more than Rp.100.000 to buy literary works Chart.43 The amount of money allocated to buy literary works Table.44 The favorite subject No Sample Linguistics subjects Literary subjects Did not answer

1. 100 100

68 68 29 29 3 3 Total 100 100 68 68 29 29 3 3 Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. From the table above, out of 100 samples, 68 68 students like linguistic subjects, 29 29 students like literary subjects, and 3 3 did not answer the question. It is show that more than 50 50 students of English literature Department prefer linguistic as their favorite subject to literature. See the chart below. 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 The students who like linguistic subjects The students who like literary subjects The students who did not answer the question Chart.44 The favorite subject Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. Table.45 The benefit of reading literary works in improving language skill No Sample Yes No

1. 100 100

93 93 7 7 Total 100 100 93 93 7 7 Based on the table above, I can see that, most of the students, 93 93 students agree that there are some benefits of reading literary works in improving their English skill when they read literary works and 7 7 did not agree that there are some benefits of reading literary works in improving their English skill. See the chart below. Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 The students who agree that there are some benefits of reading literary works in improving their English skill when they read literary works The students who do not agree that there are some benefits of reading literary works in improving their English skill when they read literary works Chart.45 The benefit of reading literary works in improving language skill Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. Table.46 The benefits of reading literary works No Sample Enrich vocabularies Understand More about grammatical Understand More about pronunciations The style Others reasons All

1. 93

100 58 62 2 2 2 2 19 20 1 1 11 12 Total 93 100 58 62 2 2 2 2 19 20 1 1 11 12 According to the table above, I can see that one of the benefits of reading literature is enriching students vocabularies 58 62, others benefits are the students are familiar with the style 19 20, understand more about grammatical 2 2, understand more about pronunciations 2 2, can help the student writing well 11, and 11 12 students answer that the benefits of reading literature are enrich vocabularies, know the style, know the pronunciations and know grammatical. See the chart below. Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Enriching students vocabularies The students understand more about grammatical The students understand more about pronounciations The students are familiar with the style The students who gave others reasons The students who chose all of the benefits Chart. 46 The benefits of reading literary works Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. Table.47 The relationship between the lectures competency and the interest of students in reading literary works No Sample Yes No Did not answer

1. 100 100

74 74 20 20 6 6 Total 100 100 74 74 20 20 6 6 From the table 47, I can conclude that 74 74 students agree that, there is a relationship between the competence of lectures in teaching literary material and the interest of students in reading literary works, 20 20 do not agree that there any relationship between the competence of lectures in teaching literary material and the interest of students in reading literary works and 6 6 students did not answer the question. See the chart below. Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 The students who agree that, there any relationship between the quality of lectures in teaching literary and the interest of students in reading literary works The students who do not agree that, there any relationship between the quality of lectures in teaching literary and the interest of students in reading literary works The students who did not answer the question Chart. 47 The relationship between the lectures competency and the interest of students in reading literary works Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. Table.48 The students’ opinion about the lectures way of teaching literary material No Sample Yes No Did not answer

1. 100 100

62 62 37 37 1 1 Total 100 100 62 62 37 37 1 1 Based on the table above, I can see that 62 62 students like the way of lectures when they teaching literary material, 3737 students do not like the way of lecturers when teaching literary material, and 1 1 students did not answer the question. See the chart below. Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 The students who like the way of lectures teaching the literary material The students who do not like the way of lectures teach the literary material The students who did not answer the question Chart. 48 The students’ opinion about the lectures way of teaching literary material Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. Table.49 The students’ opinion about the teaching material No Sample Good and Enough Good but not Enough Bad

1. 100 100

33 33 56 56 11 11 Total 100 100 33 33 56 56 11 11 According to the table above, I can conclude that, out of 100 samples, 56 56 students give comment that the literary material that the lecturers give to the students is good but not enough for them. 33 33 students give comment that the literary material that the lecturers give to the students is good enough and 11 11 students give comment that the literary material that the lecturers give to the students is bad. See the chart below. Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. 10 20 30 40 50 60 The students who give comment that the literary material that the lecturers give to them are good and enough The students who give comment that the literary material that the lecturers give to them are good but not enough The students who give comment that the literary material that the lecturers give to them are bad Chart. 49 The students’ opinion about the teaching material Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. Table.50 The students’ opinion about the teaching style No Sample Make presentation Make A group Invite Poets, Play wrights, etc Make performance Others ways All Did not answer

1. 100

100 12 12 20 20 36 36 24 24 3 3 3 3 2 2 Total 100 100 12 12 20 20 36 36 24 24 3 3 3 3 2 2 Based on the table above, out of 100 samples, 36 36 students chose invite poets or writers to perform and teach in the class, 24 24 students chose make performance about the works, 20 20 students make a group about it and 12 12 students chose make presentation about the works. 3 3 students answer another ways like; read the literary works and study it by them self, the lecturers explain about the culture and situation. 3 3 students chose all the ways to make the them interested in reading literary works; make performance, discuss about the works, invite the poet, playwright, and make a group to study about the works. In addition, 2 2 student did not answer the question. See the chart below. Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 The students who chose make presentation The students who chose discussion in group The students who chose like to invite poets or writers to perform and teach in the class The students who chose make performance The students who gave others reasons The students who chose all of the options The students who did not answer the question Table.50 The students’ opinion about the teaching style Shera Z. Hutabarat : The Interest Of English Students Of Faculty Of Letters, In The University Of Sumatera Utara In Reading Literary Works, 2009.

CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS