91
,VSJLVMVN1SBLBSZB CVUUFSGMZGJT CFSMBQJTEBObutterfly ishQFMBOB
UVNCVITBNQBJ
DN JODI
LBOJOJNFNJMJLJQPMBXBSOBZBOHTBNBUFSMJIBU QBEBTBZBQLVQVLVQV
CFOUVLUVCVIMBUFSBMTFNQJUEBONVEBI
UFSMJIBUTBBUCFSBEBEJUFSVNCVLBSBOHButterflyishNFNJMJLJ TJSJQNFOZBNCVOHEFOHBOTJSJQFLPSZBOHNFNCVMBU
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar3.31.Benih
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar3.32. A. Fitoplankton B. Zooplankton
Lembar Kerja Kelompok LK-5
Pengamatan dan Cari Info
NBUJJLBOIJBTKFOJTBQBTBKBZBOHBEBEJMJOHLVOHBOLBNV BSJMBI JOGPSNBTJ EBSJ CFSCBHBJ NFEJB NBKBMBI
LPSBO
CVLV EBO JOUFSOFU
EFTLSJQTJ
JLBOIJBT 1SFTFOUBTJLBOIBTJMQFOFMVTVSBOLFMPNQPLNV
2. Sarana Produksi dan Teknik Budidaya Ikan Hias
4BSBOB QSPEVLTJ QFSMV EBO QFOUJOH EJQFSIBUJLBO EBMBN CVEJEBZB JLBO IJBT
EJCVUVILBO TBSBOB QSPEVLTJ EBO UFLOJL
ZBOHUFQBUBHBSQSPEVLTJMFCJIPQUJNBM
ZBLOJ
a Bahan
FOJI FOJIBEBMBIBOBLBOJLBOEBSJNVMBJNFOFUBTTBNQBJ
VLVSBO UFSUFOUV JLBO ZBOH BLBO EJHVOBLBO UFSHBOUVOH KFOJTCVEJEBZBZBOHBLBOEJMBLVLBO1BEBGBTFQFNCFTBSBO
CJBTBOZBNFNVMBJQFNFMJIBSBBOEBSJVLVSBOCFOJIFOJI ZBOHEJHVOBLBOCFSVNVSIBSJ
EJQJMJICFOJIZBOHTFIBU
ZBOH NFNJMJLJ ULBNVULBNV CFSFOBOH EFOHBO HFTJU EBO MJODBI
1BLBO 1BLBO NFSVQBLBO TVNCFS FOFSHJ EBO OVUSJTJ VOUVL
QFSVCBIBOJLBO1BLBOZBOHEBQBUEJCFSJLBOCFSVQBQBLBO BMBNJEBOQBLBOCVBUBO1BLBOBMBNJBEBMBIQBLBOZBOH
EJLPOTVNTJPMFIPSHBOJTNFZBOHCFSBTBMEBSJBMBN1BLBO BMBNJ ZBOH EJHVOBLBO VOUVL QBLBO JLBO IJBT EBO CFOJI
CFSVQBQMBOLUPO
ZBJUVPSHBOJTNFZBOHIJEVQNFMBZBOH MBZBOHQBEBQFSBJSBO1MBOLUPOZBOHCFSTJGBUOBCBUJEJTFCVU
GJ PQMBOLUPO EBO QMBOLUPO ZBOH CFSTJGBU IFXBOJ EJTFCVU [PPQMBOLUPOPOUPIGJ PQMBOLUPOZBOHTVEBIEJCVEJEBZBLBO
BEBMBI Euglena
Tetraselmis EBO TFCBHBJOZB TFEBOHLBO DPOUPI [PPQMBOLUPO CFSVQB moina
rotifera
EBO dapnia
1BLBO BMBNJ BLBO UVNCVI EFOHBO LPOEJTJ QFSBJSBO ZBOH TVCVS
NBLBJUVQFSMVEJMBLVLBOQSPTFTQFNVQVLBOBUBVQVO
QFOBNCBIBOQSPCJPUJLQBEBXBEBICVEJEBZB
Di unduh dari : Bukupaket.com
92
,FMBT74.1.5T4FNFTUFS 1BLBOCVBUBOEJPMBIEFOHBOGPSNVMBTJCBIBOUFSUFOUV
TFTVBJEFOHBOLFCVUVIBOTFUJBQKFOJTJLBO1BLBOCVBUBO CJBTB CFSCFOUVL QFMMFU
QBTUB NBVQVO MFNCBSBO 1BLBO
CVBUBO EJCFOUVL CFSEBTBSLBO LFCVUVIBOOZB BEB KFOJT DSVNCMF
HMBOVSB
MFNCBSBOGMBL
0CBUPCBUBO 1BEB QSPTFT QFNFMJIBSBBO TBOHBU NFNVOHLJOLBO
NVODVMOZBQFOZBLJUJLBOBMJUVEBQBUEJIJOEBSJEFOHBO NFOHFOEBMJLBO LVBMJUBT BJS BHBS UFUBQ TUBCJM +FOJTKFOJT
PCBUPCBUBO ZBOH TFSJOH EJHVOBLBO VOUVL JLBO .FUIJMFO CMVF QFOZBLJUZBOHEJTFCBCLBOKBNVS
,BMJVNQFSNBOHBOBU
QFOZBLJUZBOHEJTFCBCLBOKBNVS
.BMBTJUHSFFO QFOZBLJU ZBOHEJTFCBCLBOQBSBTJUHPMPOHBOQSPUP[PB
b Alat
8BEBIVEJEBZBLBOJBT 8BEBIZBOHCJBTBEJHVOBLBOVOUVLJLBOIJBTCFSVQB
BLVBSJVN LVBSJVN ZBOH BLBO LJUB HVOBLBO EJQBTUJLBO EBMBNLPOEJTJCFSTJIEBOUJEBLCPDPS HBNCBS
OTUBMBOTJFSBTJ 4FMBJOXBEBIZBOHCBJL
LJUBKVHBIBSVTNFNQFSIBUJLBO
JOTUBMBOTJBFSBTJ
CJBTBOZBBHBSBFSBTJUJEBLUFSMBMVLFODBOH NBLB EJ VKVOH TFMBOH FSBTJ CJBTBOZB NFOHHVOBLBO CBUV
BFSBTJFSBTJCJBTEJBUVSEFOHBONFOHHVOBLBOLSBOBFSBTJ
Sumber. Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar. 3.35 Instalasi aerasi
c Teknik Budidaya Ikan Hias 1 Pemberian
pakan
OEVL JLBO IJBT EJCFSJ QBLBO BSUFNJBCBILBODBDJOH TVUSB UVCJGFY ZBOH EJCFSJLBO TFMBNB LBMJ TFIBSJ
EFOHBO KVNMBI
QBLBOEBSJCFSBUUPUBMJLBO1BLBOEJCFSJLBOQBEBQVLVM EBO
TFEBOHLBO QBLBO VOUVL CFOJI ZBOH
CFSVLVSBOLFDJMZBJUVUVCJGFLZBOHEJDJODBOH
LVUVBJSBUBVQVO KFOUJL OZBNVL
EFOHBO GSFLXFOTJ QFNCFSJBO QBLBO LBMJ
TFUJBQIBSJ
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar3.33. Pakan Buatan Pellet
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar3.34. Wadah akuarium
Di unduh dari : Bukupaket.com
93
,VSJLVMVN1SBLBSZB
2 Pemeliharaan ,FHJBUBOQFNFMJIBSBBOZBOHQFOUJOHEJMBLVLBOTFUJBQIBSJ
BEBMBIQFOZFEPUBOLPUPSBOEBOQFOHHBOUJBOBJSNJOJNBMOZB NJOHHV TFLBMJ BUBV LFUJLB BJS TVEBI NVMBJ LFSVI 6OUVL
NFOHVSBOHJ UVNCVIOZB QFOZBLJU
TFSUB QFOHVLVSBO LVBMJUBT BJSZBJUVTVIV
UJOHLBULFBTBNBOEBOPLTJHFOUFSMBSVU
3 Pengendalian hama
penyakit
1FOZBLJUZBOHCJBTBNVODVMCBHJQSPTFTQFNFMJIBSBBOJLBO IJBTBEBMBITFCBHBJCFSJLVU
B 1FOZBLJUCJOUJLQVUJI +BTBEQFOZFCBCQFOZBLJUCJOUJLQVUJIBEBMBIIchthyophthirius
multiiliis. 1FOZBLJU JOJ TFSJOH EJTFCVU EFOHBO OBNB wDIw
BUBVwXIJUFTQPUwFKBMBLMJOJTZBOHEJUVOKVLLBOOZBBEBMBI BEBOZBCJOUJLQVUJICBJLQBEBLVMJU
TJSJQ
NBUBEBOJOTBOH
ZBOH TFSJOH UFSKBEJ QBEB JLBO VLVSBO LFDJM CFOJI
,BTVT JOGFLTJOZBMFCJITFSJOHQBEBLPOEJTJJLBOEFOHBOLFQBEBUBO
UJOHHJ
EFOHBOTVIVBJSSFOEBI ¡
1FOBOHHVMBOHBO QBSBTJU EJMBLVLBO EFOHBO DBSB QFODFHBIBO ZBJUV NFNQFSUBIBOLBO LVBMJUBT QFSBJSBO
EBMBN LFBEBBO ZBOH PQUJNBM BOUBSB MBJO DVLVQ PLTJHFO NFOHVSBOHJ LFQBEBUBO TFSUB NFNQFSUBIBOLBO TVIV BJS
1FOHPCBUBOEBQBUEJMBLVLBOEFOHBODBSBNFSFOEBNJLBO ZBOHUFSJOGFLTJEBMBNTVBUVXBEBIQBEBMBSVUBODBNQVSBN
GPSNBMJONMN
BJSEBONBMBDIJUFHSFFOPYBMBUH N
BJSTFMBNBKBN
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar. 3.37 A. Ikan terkena penyakit ‘Ich’ B. Ichtyopthirius
C 1FOZBLJUTrichodiniasis 1FOZBLJU JOJ EJTFCBCLBO PMFI Trichodina sp. 1BSBTJU JOJ
CBOZBL UFSKBEJ QBEB JLBO VLVSBO CFOJI UFSVUBNB BQBCJMB CFSBEBEBMBNLFBEBBOTUSFTTZBOHEJTFCBCLBOBOUBSBMBJO
PMFILFQBEBUBOUJOHHJ
QFOBOHBOBOZBOHLVSBOHTFNQVSOB QFNCFSJBOQBLBOZBOHLVSBOHUFQBU NVUVNBVQVOKVNMBIOZB
UFSVUBNB QBEB LFBEBBO UFNQFSBUVSF SFOEBI FKBMB LMJOJT
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar. 3.36 Pemeliharaan kualitas air
Di unduh dari : Bukupaket.com
94
,FMBT74.1.5T4FNFTUFS ZBOH EJUVOKVLLBOOZB BEBMBI JLBO ZBOH UFSJOGFLTJ CJBTBOZB
NFOHHPTPLHPTPLBO CBEBOOZB QBEB EBTBS BUBV EJOEJOH CBLBUBVLPMBN
1FOBOHHVMBOHBO QFOZBLJU UFSTFCVU EBQBU EJMBLVLBO EFOHBODBSBQFODFHBIBOZBJUVEFOHBOQFOBOHBOBOZBOH
TFNQVSOB
QFOFSBQBOTBOJUBTJXBEBI
BJSTFSUBNBOBKFNFO CVEJEBZB ZBOH TFNQVSOB 1FOHPCBUBO EBQBU EJMBLVLBO
EFOHBO DBSB QFSFOEBNBO EBMBN MBSVUBO GPSNBMJO NM N
BJSTFMBNBKBN
BUBVDSJGM WJOEFOHBOEPTJTNHM BJS TFMBNB TBNQBJ NFOJU ZBOH EJMBLVLBO EBMBN CBL
BUBVXBEBIQFOBNQVOH
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar. 3.38. Trichodiniasis
D 1FOZBLJUTetrahymena 1FOZBLJUUFSTFCVUEJTFCBCLBOPMFITetrahymenapyriformis
EBQBU NFOHJOGFLTJ LVMJU EBO TJSJQ 0SHBOJTNF QFOZFCBC QFOZBLJUUFSTFCVULBMBVEJMJIBUEFOHBONJLSPTLPQCFSCFOUVL
TFQFSUJCVBIQFBSFKBMBLMJOJTOZBBEBMBIJLBOZBOHUFSJOGFLTJ NFOHPTPLHPTPLLBO UVCVIOZB QBEB EBTBS BUBV EJOEJOH
CBL
TFSUBNFOHJCBTOHJCBTLBOTJSJQOZB1FOHPCBUBOEBQBU NFOHHVOBLBOAcriflavinNHMBJSEFOHBODBSBQFSFOEBNBO
TFMBNBoNFOJU
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar. 3.39. Tetrahymena
Di unduh dari : Bukupaket.com
95
,VSJLVMVN1SBLBSZB E 1FOZBLJUDBDJOH
BDJOHUFSTFCVUCJBTBOZBUFSEBQBUQBEBJOTBOHNBVQVO LVMJU BDJOH KFOJT Dactylogyrus TQ EBO Gyrodactylus TQQ
TFSUB Quadriacanthus TQ NFSVQBLBO QBSBTJU ZBOH CBOZBL NFOZFSBOH JLBO CVEJEBZB
UFSVUBNB ZBOH VLVSBO LFDJM
FKBMBLMJOJTOZBBEBMBIGSFLVFOTJQFSOBGBTBOHFSBLBOJOTBOH CFSUBNCBI DFQBU
JLBO CFSXBSOB MFCJI HFMBQ EBO TFSJOH
NFOHHPTPLHPTPLLBOUVCVIQBEBEBTBSBUBVEJOEJOHCBL EBOMBNBMBNBJLBONFOKBEJLVSVT
1FOBOHHVMBOHBOQBSBTJUJOJEBQBUEFOHBODBSBNFODFHBI UFSKBEJOZBJOGFLTJZBJUVEFOHBONFOHVSBOHJQBEBUQFOFCBSBO
1FOHPCBUBO KVHB EBQBU EJMBLVLBO EFOHBO NFOHHVOBLBO PSNBMJO NMN
BJS
EFOHBO DBSB QFSFOEBNBO EBMBN XBEBIQFOBNQVOH
F 1FNBOFOBO FOJIJLBOIJBTBLBOUFSCFOUVLXBSOBQBEBTBBUVTJB
TFLJUBS CVMBO 4FUFMBI NFNJMJLJ XBSOB JLBO IJBT TVEBI EBQBUEJQBTBSLBO1BOFOJLBOEJMBLVLBOTFDBSBUPUBMBUBVQVO
QBSTJBMTFCBHJBO1BOFOUPUBMBEBMBIQBOFOZBOHEJMBLVLBO EFOHBO DBSB NFOKVBM LFTFMVSVIBO IBTJM CVEJEBZB UBOQB
TPSUBTJ
TFEBOHLBO QBOFO QBSTJBMTFCBHJBO CFSEBTBSLBO VLVSBO
VNVSEBOLFMBNJO
1BEBQBOFOQBSTJBMEJMBLVLBOTPSUJS
EFOHBODBSBEJQJMJI TFEJLJUEFNJTFEJLJUEFOHBONFOHHVOBLBOTFOEPLDFOUPOH
TPSUJS1FNBOFOBOTFCBJLOZBEJMBLVLBOQBEBQBHJEFOHBO TPSF
LBSFOBTVIVMJOHLVOHBOMFCJISFOEBIEBOTUBCJM
Gambar. 3.41 Sortasi
,FHJBUBO QBOFO EJBLIJSJ EFOHBO QFOHFQBLLBO ZBOH EJMBLVLBO TFDBSB UFSCVLB BUBVQVO UFSUVUVQ 1FOHFQBLBO
UFSCVLB BEBMBI QFOHFNBTBO ZBOH CJBTB EJMBLVLBO QBEB QFOHJSJNBOKBSBLEFLBULBOZBOHBLBOEJQBTBSLBOEJNBTVLLBO
LFXBEBIUFSCVLB
NJTBMOZBQBEBESVNQMBTUJL
TFEBOHLBO XBEBIUFSUVUVQBEBMBIQFOHFNBTBOZBOHEJMBLVLBOEFOHBO
NFNBTVLLBOJLBOLFEBMBNLBOUPOHZBOHCFSJTJTBJS TFQFSUJHB
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar. 3.42. PackingPengepakkan
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar. 3.40. Dactylogyrus
Di unduh dari : Bukupaket.com
96
,FMBT74.1.5T4FNFTUFS CBHJBO
EJJLVUJQFNCFSJBOHBTPLTJHFOEBOEJJLBUVKVOHOZB
NFOHHVOBLBOLBSFUHFMBOH
Tugas Kelompok
Observasi dan Wawancara budidaya ikan hias
,VOKVOHJUFNQBUVTBIBCVEJEBZBJLBOIJBTEBOBNBUJ 8BXBODBSBQFUBOJQFNCVEJEBZBJLBOIJBTEFOHBOUBOZBLBOIBMIBMCFSJLVU
B
QBTBKBJLBOIJBTZBOHEJCVEJEBZBLBO C
QBTBKBTBSBOBQSPEVLTJ BMBUEBOCBIBO
ZBOHEJHVOBLBO
D
BHBJNBOBNFNJMJIJOEVLZBOHCBJL E
BHBJNBOB UFLOJL CVEJEBZB ZBOH EJMBLVLBO NVMBJ EBSJ QFOHFMPMBBO JOEVL TBNQBJ
QFNBOFOBO F
QBLFTVMJUBOBUBVUBOUBOHBOZBOHEJIBEBQJTFMBNBNFMBLVLBOCVEJEBZBJLBOIJBT
G
QBLFVOHHVMBOJLBOZBOHEJCVEJEBZBLBO +JLB UJEBL BEB UFNQBU CVEJEBZB JLBO IJBT EJ MJOHLVOHBO LBNV DBSJMBO JOGPSNBTJ EBSJ
CVLVTVNCFSBUBVNFEJBMBJO 4BBU NFMBLVLBO PCTFSWBTJ EBO XBXBODBSB IFOEBLMBI CFSTJLBQ SBNBI
TPQBO
CFLFSKB
TBNB
EFOHBOUFNBOTFLFMPNQPLOZB 5VMJTLBOIBTJMPCTFSWBTJLBNVEBOTFSUBLBOHBNCBSWJTVBMJTBTJOZB LK-6
1SFTFOUBTJLBOEJEFQBOLFMBT
MBUZBOHEJHVOBLBO BIBOZBOHEJHVOBLBO
5FLOJLCVEJEBZBJLBOIJBT 1FNJMJIBOJOEVLZBOHCBJL
8BEBIZBOHEJHVOBLBO 1SPTFT1FNFMJIBSBBO
1SPTFTQFNCFSJBOQBLBO 1FNBOFOBO
,FMPNQPL BNBOHHPUB
,FMBT
6OHLBQLBOQFOEBQBUNVBMBQBZBOHLBMJBOSBTBLBOEBOQFOHBMBNBOBQBZBOHLBMJBO EBQBULBO TBBU NFMBLVLBO LTQFSJNFO EBO PCTFSWBTJ LFTVMJUBO EBO LFTFOBOHBO ZBOH
EJUFNVJ 5VMJTLBOVOHLBQBOQFSBTBBOQFOHBMBNBOLBMJBOEFOHBOUFSCVLBEBOKVKVS +FOJTJLBOZBOHEJCVEJEBZBLBO
BNBQFSUBJOQFNCVEJEBZBJLBOIJBT -PLBTJ
LEMBAR KERJA-6 LK-6
MFNUFNCBL
Di unduh dari : Bukupaket.com
97
,VSJLVMVN1SBLBSZB
3. Tahapan Budidaya Ikan Hias
