Pengaruh Lokasi dan Penghalang Bangunan Terhadap Konsentrasi CO2 di Lingkungan Sekolah Dasar di Kota Medan
65
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Adityawarman, Yoshida. 2007. Analisa Penyebaran Polutan di Atas Cekungan
Bandung dengan Menggunakan Model Kualitas Udara. Bandung.
Air and Water. 2016. Air Pollution: Understanding the Problem And Ways to
Help Solve it. (Online), (http://www.air-n-water.com/Air-Pollution.Htm,
diakses tanggal 3 Mei 2016).
Air Pollution.Tanpa tahun.Clean Air in the UK. (Online), (http://www.airquality.org.uk/06.php).
Air Test. 2008. CO2 Ventilation Control and Measurement of Outside Air.
Arrhenius, Svante. 1896. on the Influence of Carbonic Acid in the Air upon the
Temperature of the Ground.
ASHRAE Standard 62-1999, Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality.
ASHRAE Standard 62.1-2013, ASHRAE Technical FAQ.
Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika. 2012. Buku Informasi Perubahan
Iklim dan Kualitas Udara di Indonesia.
BAPPENAS. 2009. Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Kendaraan Bermotor.
British Columbia Air Quality. 2016. What is Air Quality? (Online),
(http://www.bcairquality.ca/101/what-is-air-quality.html,diakses tanggal 2
Mei 2016).
British Columbia Air Quality. 2016. Factors Affecting Air Quality. (Online),
(http://www.bcairquality.ca/101/air-quality-factors.html, diakses tanggal 2
Mei 2016).
Universitas Sumatera Utara
66
Climate Central. 2013. The Last Time CO2 Was This High, Humans Didn’t Exist.
(Online), (http://www.climatecentral.org/news/the-last-time-co2-was-thishigh-humans-didnt-exist-15938, diakses tanggal 19 Juni 2016).
Climatte Weather Deforestation. 2014. Characteristics of World Weather and
Climate.(Online),(http://www.climateandweather.net/globalwarming/defor
estation.html, diakses tanggal 12 Mei 2016).
Dharma, Atmaja.2015. Industri Semen Dan Emisi CO2 Di Pulau Jawa.
Earth Hours Indonesia.2015. Empat Dampak yang Sangat Merugikan Dari
Kebakaran Hutan.(Online), (http://earthhour.wwf.or.id/4-dampak-yangsangat-merugikan-dari-kebakaran-hutan/, diakses tanggal 12 Mei 2016).
Environment Affairs Republic of South Africa. 2012. 2012 South Africa
Environment Outlook. Chapter 5: Air Quality.
Emory University School of Medicine. 2016. Outdoor Air Pollution. (Online),
(https://www.pediatrics.emory.edu/centers/pehsu/concern/pollutant.html,
diakses tanggal 21 Juni 2016).
EPA
Tasmania.
2013.
How
Weather
Affects
Air
Quality.
(Online),
(http://epa.tas.gov.au/epa/how-weather-affects-air-quality,diakses tangggal
21 Juni 2016).
Global Climate Change. 2016. Graphic: The Relentless Rise of Carbon Dioxide.
(Online), (http://climate.nasa.gov/climate_resources/24/, diakses tanggal 1
Juni 2016).
Universitas Sumatera Utara
67
Infplease.
2016.
Major
Air
Pollutants.
(Online).
(http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0004695.html, diakses tanggal 2 Mei
2016).
Int. J. Environ.Res. Public Health.2015. Particulate Matter and Carbon Dioxide,
12, 7697-7711; doi:10.3390/ijerph120707697.
Junaidi. 2002. Analisis Kwantitatif Kadar Debu PT. Semen Andalas Indonesia di
Lingkungan AKL DEPKES RI Banda Aceh.
Mainka, Anna. 2015. Indoor Air Quality in Urban and Rural Preschools in Upper
Silesia, Poland.
Minnesota Department of Health. 2015. Carbon Dioxide (CO2). (Online).
(http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/eh/indoorair/co2/, diakses tanggal 2
Juni 2016).
National
Geographic
Society.
2016.
Air
Pollution.
(Online),
(http://nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/air-pollution/, diakses tanggal
2 Mei 2016).
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2005. Trends in Atmospheric
Carbon Dioxide. (Online), (http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/,
diakses tanggal 5 Juni 2016).
New Scientist Environment blog. 2007. Climate Myths Special. (Online),
(https://www.newscientist.com/blog/environment/2007/05/climate-mythsspecial.html, diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2016).
Planning
Practice
Guidance.Tanpa
tahun.
Air
quality.
(Online),
(http://planningguidance.communities.gov.uk/blog/guidance/air-
Universitas Sumatera Utara
68
quality/when-could-air-quality-be-relevant-to-a-planning-decision/,
diakses tanggal 2 Mei 2016).
Putra,
Prabu.
2009.
Aspek
Klimatologi
Pencemaran Udara.
(https://putraprabu.wordpress.com/category/pencemaran-udara/,
(Online),
diakses
tanggal 2 Juni 2016).
Prill, Rich. 2000. Why Measure Carbon Dioxide Inside Buildings? Washington
State University Extension Energy Program.WSUEEP07-003.
Science Magazine. 2009. EPA: Carbon Dioxide Is a Danger to Human Health.
(Online). (http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2009/04/epa-carbon-dioxidedanger-human-health, diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2016).
S.C. Lee. 1999. Indoor Air Quality Investigations at Five Classrooms. Indoor Air
Spare
the
Air.
2016.
Health
Effects.
(http://www.sparetheair.com/health.cfm?page=healthoverall,
(Online),
diakses
tanggal 15 Juni 2016).
Spencer Weart & American Institute of Physics. 2016. The Discovery of Global
Warming.
(Online),
(https://www.aip.org/history/climate/timeline.htm,
diakses tanggal 3 Mei 2016).
SM for European Local Ports. 2010. Pollution Part 1 of 2 Overview.
Tempo. 2011. Manusia Mengeluarkan CO2 Lebih Banyak Ketimbang Gunung
Api.
(Online),
(https://m.tempo.co/read/news/2011/06/20/095341967/,
diakses tangggal 15 Juni 2016).
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. 2009. Fact sheet: The
Meed for Mitigation.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
69
U.S. Department of Energy. Energy Smart Schools: Design and Build. Energy
Efficiencyand Renewable Energy.
U.S. EPA. 2003. Indoor Air Quality Tools for Schools Program. (Online),
(https://www.epa.gov/clean-air-act-overview/air-pollution-current-andfuture-challenges, diakses tanggal 16 Juni 2016).
U.S. EPA. 2016. Air Pollution: Current and Future Challenges. (Online),
(https://www.epa.gov/clean-air-act-overview/air-pollution-current-andfuture-challenges, diakses tanggal 5 Juni 2016).
U.S. EPA. 2016. School Siting Guidelines.
US EPA. 2016. Criteria Air Pollutants. (Online), (https://www.epa.gov/criteriaair-pollutants, diakses tanggal 6 Mei 2016).
U.S.
EPA.
2016.
Sources
of
Greenhouse
Gas
Emissions.
(Online),
(https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/sources-greenhouse-gas-emissions,
diakses tanggal 29 Mei 2016).
USA Today. 2008. Health Risk Stack Up for Student Near Industrial Plants.
Water
Treatment
Solutions.
2009.
Carbon
Dioxide.
(Online),
(http://www.lenntech.com/carbon-dioxide.htm, diakses tanggal 2 Mei
2016).
World Health Organization. 2008. Public Health, Environmental And Social
Determinants of Health.
World Health Organization. 2014. Ambient (Outdoor) Air Quality and Health.
(Online), (http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs313/en/, diakses
tanggal 5 Juni 2016)
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Adityawarman, Yoshida. 2007. Analisa Penyebaran Polutan di Atas Cekungan
Bandung dengan Menggunakan Model Kualitas Udara. Bandung.
Air and Water. 2016. Air Pollution: Understanding the Problem And Ways to
Help Solve it. (Online), (http://www.air-n-water.com/Air-Pollution.Htm,
diakses tanggal 3 Mei 2016).
Air Pollution.Tanpa tahun.Clean Air in the UK. (Online), (http://www.airquality.org.uk/06.php).
Air Test. 2008. CO2 Ventilation Control and Measurement of Outside Air.
Arrhenius, Svante. 1896. on the Influence of Carbonic Acid in the Air upon the
Temperature of the Ground.
ASHRAE Standard 62-1999, Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality.
ASHRAE Standard 62.1-2013, ASHRAE Technical FAQ.
Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika. 2012. Buku Informasi Perubahan
Iklim dan Kualitas Udara di Indonesia.
BAPPENAS. 2009. Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Kendaraan Bermotor.
British Columbia Air Quality. 2016. What is Air Quality? (Online),
(http://www.bcairquality.ca/101/what-is-air-quality.html,diakses tanggal 2
Mei 2016).
British Columbia Air Quality. 2016. Factors Affecting Air Quality. (Online),
(http://www.bcairquality.ca/101/air-quality-factors.html, diakses tanggal 2
Mei 2016).
Universitas Sumatera Utara
66
Climate Central. 2013. The Last Time CO2 Was This High, Humans Didn’t Exist.
(Online), (http://www.climatecentral.org/news/the-last-time-co2-was-thishigh-humans-didnt-exist-15938, diakses tanggal 19 Juni 2016).
Climatte Weather Deforestation. 2014. Characteristics of World Weather and
Climate.(Online),(http://www.climateandweather.net/globalwarming/defor
estation.html, diakses tanggal 12 Mei 2016).
Dharma, Atmaja.2015. Industri Semen Dan Emisi CO2 Di Pulau Jawa.
Earth Hours Indonesia.2015. Empat Dampak yang Sangat Merugikan Dari
Kebakaran Hutan.(Online), (http://earthhour.wwf.or.id/4-dampak-yangsangat-merugikan-dari-kebakaran-hutan/, diakses tanggal 12 Mei 2016).
Environment Affairs Republic of South Africa. 2012. 2012 South Africa
Environment Outlook. Chapter 5: Air Quality.
Emory University School of Medicine. 2016. Outdoor Air Pollution. (Online),
(https://www.pediatrics.emory.edu/centers/pehsu/concern/pollutant.html,
diakses tanggal 21 Juni 2016).
EPA
Tasmania.
2013.
How
Weather
Affects
Air
Quality.
(Online),
(http://epa.tas.gov.au/epa/how-weather-affects-air-quality,diakses tangggal
21 Juni 2016).
Global Climate Change. 2016. Graphic: The Relentless Rise of Carbon Dioxide.
(Online), (http://climate.nasa.gov/climate_resources/24/, diakses tanggal 1
Juni 2016).
Universitas Sumatera Utara
67
Infplease.
2016.
Major
Air
Pollutants.
(Online).
(http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0004695.html, diakses tanggal 2 Mei
2016).
Int. J. Environ.Res. Public Health.2015. Particulate Matter and Carbon Dioxide,
12, 7697-7711; doi:10.3390/ijerph120707697.
Junaidi. 2002. Analisis Kwantitatif Kadar Debu PT. Semen Andalas Indonesia di
Lingkungan AKL DEPKES RI Banda Aceh.
Mainka, Anna. 2015. Indoor Air Quality in Urban and Rural Preschools in Upper
Silesia, Poland.
Minnesota Department of Health. 2015. Carbon Dioxide (CO2). (Online).
(http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/eh/indoorair/co2/, diakses tanggal 2
Juni 2016).
National
Geographic
Society.
2016.
Air
Pollution.
(Online),
(http://nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/air-pollution/, diakses tanggal
2 Mei 2016).
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2005. Trends in Atmospheric
Carbon Dioxide. (Online), (http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/,
diakses tanggal 5 Juni 2016).
New Scientist Environment blog. 2007. Climate Myths Special. (Online),
(https://www.newscientist.com/blog/environment/2007/05/climate-mythsspecial.html, diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2016).
Planning
Practice
Guidance.Tanpa
tahun.
Air
quality.
(Online),
(http://planningguidance.communities.gov.uk/blog/guidance/air-
Universitas Sumatera Utara
68
quality/when-could-air-quality-be-relevant-to-a-planning-decision/,
diakses tanggal 2 Mei 2016).
Putra,
Prabu.
2009.
Aspek
Klimatologi
Pencemaran Udara.
(https://putraprabu.wordpress.com/category/pencemaran-udara/,
(Online),
diakses
tanggal 2 Juni 2016).
Prill, Rich. 2000. Why Measure Carbon Dioxide Inside Buildings? Washington
State University Extension Energy Program.WSUEEP07-003.
Science Magazine. 2009. EPA: Carbon Dioxide Is a Danger to Human Health.
(Online). (http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2009/04/epa-carbon-dioxidedanger-human-health, diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2016).
S.C. Lee. 1999. Indoor Air Quality Investigations at Five Classrooms. Indoor Air
Spare
the
Air.
2016.
Health
Effects.
(http://www.sparetheair.com/health.cfm?page=healthoverall,
(Online),
diakses
tanggal 15 Juni 2016).
Spencer Weart & American Institute of Physics. 2016. The Discovery of Global
Warming.
(Online),
(https://www.aip.org/history/climate/timeline.htm,
diakses tanggal 3 Mei 2016).
SM for European Local Ports. 2010. Pollution Part 1 of 2 Overview.
Tempo. 2011. Manusia Mengeluarkan CO2 Lebih Banyak Ketimbang Gunung
Api.
(Online),
(https://m.tempo.co/read/news/2011/06/20/095341967/,
diakses tangggal 15 Juni 2016).
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. 2009. Fact sheet: The
Meed for Mitigation.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
69
U.S. Department of Energy. Energy Smart Schools: Design and Build. Energy
Efficiencyand Renewable Energy.
U.S. EPA. 2003. Indoor Air Quality Tools for Schools Program. (Online),
(https://www.epa.gov/clean-air-act-overview/air-pollution-current-andfuture-challenges, diakses tanggal 16 Juni 2016).
U.S. EPA. 2016. Air Pollution: Current and Future Challenges. (Online),
(https://www.epa.gov/clean-air-act-overview/air-pollution-current-andfuture-challenges, diakses tanggal 5 Juni 2016).
U.S. EPA. 2016. School Siting Guidelines.
US EPA. 2016. Criteria Air Pollutants. (Online), (https://www.epa.gov/criteriaair-pollutants, diakses tanggal 6 Mei 2016).
U.S.
EPA.
2016.
Sources
of
Greenhouse
Gas
Emissions.
(Online),
(https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/sources-greenhouse-gas-emissions,
diakses tanggal 29 Mei 2016).
USA Today. 2008. Health Risk Stack Up for Student Near Industrial Plants.
Water
Treatment
Solutions.
2009.
Carbon
Dioxide.
(Online),
(http://www.lenntech.com/carbon-dioxide.htm, diakses tanggal 2 Mei
2016).
World Health Organization. 2008. Public Health, Environmental And Social
Determinants of Health.
World Health Organization. 2014. Ambient (Outdoor) Air Quality and Health.
(Online), (http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs313/en/, diakses
tanggal 5 Juni 2016)
Universitas Sumatera Utara