Efektivitas Ekstrak Siwak 1% (Salvadora Persica) sebagai Obat Kumur dalam Mengurangi Akumulasi Plak pada Mahasiswa Angkatan 2012 Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Polombo EA. Traditional Medicinal Plant Eztracts and Natural Products with Activity
against Oral Bacteria : Potential Application in the Prevention and Treatment of Oral
Diseases.; 2011 January; 8.
2. Parveen D,Reet K.Miswak : A Periodontist's Perspective. Journal of Ayurveda and
Integrative Medicine. 2012 May; 4.
3. Harian B. Evolusi Pembersih Gigi.; 2010.
4. Wahyukundari MA. Perbedaan kadar matrix metalloproteinase-8 setelah scaling dan
pemberian tetrasiklin pada penderita periodontitis kronis. Jurnal PDGI. 2009 JanuariApril; 58(1): p. 1-6.
5. Nordin FNM. A review on the sunnah of miswak (Salvadora Persica) and its
potentiality to improve oral health. Revelation and Science. 2012 May; 2(1).
6. C E. The Mouth.National Health Review. [Online].; 2008 [cited 2013 12 29. Available
from: http://smiledesigncenter.us/ART_nationalhealthreview_anatomyofmouth.pdf.
7. Cendrin Jea. Plaque Removal Efficacy and Learning Effect of a Miswak. [Online].
[cited
2013
12
31.
Available
from:
http://ki-
se/odont/cariologi_endodonti/t1/proc2003/1c2.pdf.
8. Almas K, Al-Bagieh NH. The antimicrobial effects of bark and pulp extracts of
Miswak,Salvadora Persica.Biomedical Letters. 1999 ; 60 : 71-5.
9. Newman T. Clinical Periodontology. 10th ed. David WN, editor. India: Saunders;
2006.
10. Allison D, et al. Community Structure and Cooperation in Biofilms. Society for
General Microbiology Symposium 59. Cambridge, Cambridge University Pres, 2000.
11. Nield-Gehrig JS. Dental Plaque Biofilms. Journal of Practical Hygiene. 2005.
12. Diah. Kontrol plak kemikal dalam pencegahan gingivitis dan periodontitis. Periodontic
Journal. 2010 January-June; 1(2): 1-6.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
13. Esfandiar AN. Dr.Amir Noori Esfandiari DDS Website. [Online].; 2013 [cited 2013
August 26. Available from: http://www.dramirdds.com/differences-and-benefits-ofmouth-rinses/.
14. Villarreal J. Harlingen Family Dentistry. [Online].; 2013 [cited 2013 August 26.
Available
from:
http://www.harlingenfamilydentistry.com/dental-tips/the-3-major-
types-of-mouth-rinses/.
15. Jamal Akhtar KMSMM. A review on phytochemical and pharmacological
investigations of miswak (Salvadora Persica Linn). Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied
Sciences. 2011 January-March; 3(1).
16. Hattab, F. Meswak : A natural toothbrush. Journal of Clinical Dent. 8(5), 125-9.
17. Munirah Abd Razzak NMZAR. Siwak menurut perpektif hadith dan sains. Al-Bayan.
2013; 6.
18. Khalid Almas ZAZ. The immediate antimicrobial effect of a toothbrush and miswak
on
cariogenic bacteria : a clinical study. The journal of contemporary dental
practice. 2004 February; 5(1).
19. Anonymous. AgroForestry Tree Database. [Online].; 2013 [cited 2013 September 01.
Availablefrom:
http://www.worldagroforestrycentre.org/Sea/Products/AFDbases/AF/asp/SpeciesInfo.a
sp?SpID=1477#bibliography.
20. M Khatak SK. Salvadora Persica. Pharmacog Review. 2010 July-December; 4(8).
21. Halawany HS. A review on miswak (Salvadora persica) and its effect on various
aspects of oral health. The Saudi Dental Journal. 2012 January; 24(1).
22. Rajabalian, S., et al. Cytotoxicity evaluation of Persica mouthwash on cultured human
and mouse cell linesin the presence and absence of fetal calf serum. 2009; 20 (2) : 169173.
23. Khalessi Am, et al. An in vivo study of the plaque control efficacy of Persica, a
commercially available herbal mouthwash containing extracts of Salvadora Persica.
Int.Dental J. 2004; 54 : 279-83.
24. Kaur S, et al. The immediate term effect of chewing commercially available miswak
on levels of Calcium,Chloride,Phosphate and Thicyanate in whole saliva. Ann Dent.
2004; 11 : 51-9.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
25. Al-Bagieh, et al. Effect of aqueous extract of Miswak on the in vitro growth of
Candida Albicans. Microbios. 1994 ; 80 : 107-13.
26. Gazi, et al. The immediate and medium-term effects of Miswak on the composition of
mixed saliva. Journal of Clinical Periodontology. 1992; 19 : 113-17.
27. Moslehzadeh K. Oral Health Database. [Online].; 2011 [cited 2013 July 03. Available
from:
http://www.mah.se/CAPP/Methods-and-Indices/Oral-Hygiene-Indices/Silness-
Loe-Index/.
28. Sofrata AH,dkk. Strong antibacterial effect of miswak against oral microorganisms
associated with periodontitis and caries. Journal of Periodontal. 2008;(79).
29. Fouad Hussein Al-Bayaty,dkk. Effect of mouth wash extracted from Salvadora Persica
(Miswak) on dental plaque formation : A clinical trial. Journal of Medicinal Plants
Research. 2010 July; 4(14).
30. Goth
A.
Drugs
Safety
and
Effectiveness
in
Medical
Pharmacology.
1998.Mosby,U.S.A; 42.
31. Al-Bagieh,dkk . In-Vitro antibacterial effects of aqueous and alcohol extracts of
Miswak (Chewing Sticks). Cairo Dental Journal. 1997; 13(2).
Universitas Sumatera Utara
1. Polombo EA. Traditional Medicinal Plant Eztracts and Natural Products with Activity
against Oral Bacteria : Potential Application in the Prevention and Treatment of Oral
Diseases.; 2011 January; 8.
2. Parveen D,Reet K.Miswak : A Periodontist's Perspective. Journal of Ayurveda and
Integrative Medicine. 2012 May; 4.
3. Harian B. Evolusi Pembersih Gigi.; 2010.
4. Wahyukundari MA. Perbedaan kadar matrix metalloproteinase-8 setelah scaling dan
pemberian tetrasiklin pada penderita periodontitis kronis. Jurnal PDGI. 2009 JanuariApril; 58(1): p. 1-6.
5. Nordin FNM. A review on the sunnah of miswak (Salvadora Persica) and its
potentiality to improve oral health. Revelation and Science. 2012 May; 2(1).
6. C E. The Mouth.National Health Review. [Online].; 2008 [cited 2013 12 29. Available
from: http://smiledesigncenter.us/ART_nationalhealthreview_anatomyofmouth.pdf.
7. Cendrin Jea. Plaque Removal Efficacy and Learning Effect of a Miswak. [Online].
[cited
2013
12
31.
Available
from:
http://ki-
se/odont/cariologi_endodonti/t1/proc2003/1c2.pdf.
8. Almas K, Al-Bagieh NH. The antimicrobial effects of bark and pulp extracts of
Miswak,Salvadora Persica.Biomedical Letters. 1999 ; 60 : 71-5.
9. Newman T. Clinical Periodontology. 10th ed. David WN, editor. India: Saunders;
2006.
10. Allison D, et al. Community Structure and Cooperation in Biofilms. Society for
General Microbiology Symposium 59. Cambridge, Cambridge University Pres, 2000.
11. Nield-Gehrig JS. Dental Plaque Biofilms. Journal of Practical Hygiene. 2005.
12. Diah. Kontrol plak kemikal dalam pencegahan gingivitis dan periodontitis. Periodontic
Journal. 2010 January-June; 1(2): 1-6.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
13. Esfandiar AN. Dr.Amir Noori Esfandiari DDS Website. [Online].; 2013 [cited 2013
August 26. Available from: http://www.dramirdds.com/differences-and-benefits-ofmouth-rinses/.
14. Villarreal J. Harlingen Family Dentistry. [Online].; 2013 [cited 2013 August 26.
Available
from:
http://www.harlingenfamilydentistry.com/dental-tips/the-3-major-
types-of-mouth-rinses/.
15. Jamal Akhtar KMSMM. A review on phytochemical and pharmacological
investigations of miswak (Salvadora Persica Linn). Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied
Sciences. 2011 January-March; 3(1).
16. Hattab, F. Meswak : A natural toothbrush. Journal of Clinical Dent. 8(5), 125-9.
17. Munirah Abd Razzak NMZAR. Siwak menurut perpektif hadith dan sains. Al-Bayan.
2013; 6.
18. Khalid Almas ZAZ. The immediate antimicrobial effect of a toothbrush and miswak
on
cariogenic bacteria : a clinical study. The journal of contemporary dental
practice. 2004 February; 5(1).
19. Anonymous. AgroForestry Tree Database. [Online].; 2013 [cited 2013 September 01.
Availablefrom:
http://www.worldagroforestrycentre.org/Sea/Products/AFDbases/AF/asp/SpeciesInfo.a
sp?SpID=1477#bibliography.
20. M Khatak SK. Salvadora Persica. Pharmacog Review. 2010 July-December; 4(8).
21. Halawany HS. A review on miswak (Salvadora persica) and its effect on various
aspects of oral health. The Saudi Dental Journal. 2012 January; 24(1).
22. Rajabalian, S., et al. Cytotoxicity evaluation of Persica mouthwash on cultured human
and mouse cell linesin the presence and absence of fetal calf serum. 2009; 20 (2) : 169173.
23. Khalessi Am, et al. An in vivo study of the plaque control efficacy of Persica, a
commercially available herbal mouthwash containing extracts of Salvadora Persica.
Int.Dental J. 2004; 54 : 279-83.
24. Kaur S, et al. The immediate term effect of chewing commercially available miswak
on levels of Calcium,Chloride,Phosphate and Thicyanate in whole saliva. Ann Dent.
2004; 11 : 51-9.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
25. Al-Bagieh, et al. Effect of aqueous extract of Miswak on the in vitro growth of
Candida Albicans. Microbios. 1994 ; 80 : 107-13.
26. Gazi, et al. The immediate and medium-term effects of Miswak on the composition of
mixed saliva. Journal of Clinical Periodontology. 1992; 19 : 113-17.
27. Moslehzadeh K. Oral Health Database. [Online].; 2011 [cited 2013 July 03. Available
from:
http://www.mah.se/CAPP/Methods-and-Indices/Oral-Hygiene-Indices/Silness-
Loe-Index/.
28. Sofrata AH,dkk. Strong antibacterial effect of miswak against oral microorganisms
associated with periodontitis and caries. Journal of Periodontal. 2008;(79).
29. Fouad Hussein Al-Bayaty,dkk. Effect of mouth wash extracted from Salvadora Persica
(Miswak) on dental plaque formation : A clinical trial. Journal of Medicinal Plants
Research. 2010 July; 4(14).
30. Goth
A.
Drugs
Safety
and
Effectiveness
in
Medical
Pharmacology.
1998.Mosby,U.S.A; 42.
31. Al-Bagieh,dkk . In-Vitro antibacterial effects of aqueous and alcohol extracts of
Miswak (Chewing Sticks). Cairo Dental Journal. 1997; 13(2).
Universitas Sumatera Utara