Pengaruh Karakteristik Dan Kadar Debu Ambien Terhadap Kapasitas Vital Paru Pada Penyapu Jalan Di Kecamatan Medan Amplas Kota Medan Tahun 2015

KUESIONER PENELITIAN

PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK DAN KADAR DEBU AMBIEN TERHADAP
KAPASITAS VITAL PARU PADA PENYAPU JALANAN
DI KECAMATAN MEDAN AMPLAS
KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2015

A. IDENTITAS RESPONDEN
1.

Kode Responden

:

2.

Nama Responden

:

3.


Umur / Tanggal Lahir

:

4.

Alamat

:

5.

Masa Kerja

:

6.

Lama Kerja


:

7.

Lokasi Kerja

:

8.

Berat Badan

:

9.

Tinggi Badan

:


B. KEBIASAAN MEROKOK
1. Apakah anda merokok?
a. Ya

b. Tidak

2. Bila sekarang anda tidak merokok, apakah dulu anda pernah merokok?
a. Ya

b. Tidak

3. Berapa batang rokok yang anda hisap dalam sehari?
a. 10 batang

C. RIWAYAT PENYAKIT (KELUHAN KESEHATAN)
1. Apakah Anda menderita batuk dalam 6 bulan terakhir?
a. Ya

b. Tidak


2. Apakah Anda pernah mengalami batuk berdarah dalam 6 bulan terakhir?
a.Ya

b. Tidak

3. Apakah Anda merasakan sesak nafas dalam 6 bulan terakhir?
a. Ya

b. Tidak

4. Apakah Anda pernah menderita nyeri dada selama 6 bulan terakhir?
a. Ya

b. Tidak

5. Apakah Anda mengalami sakit tenggorokan selama 6 bulan terakhir?
a. Ya

b. Tidak


D. KEBIASAAN PENGGUNAAN MASKER
1. Apakah Anda menggunakan masker pada saat bekerja?
a. Ya

b. Tidak

2. Apakah masker yang digunakan memenuhi standar untuk debu
(observasi)?
a. Ya

b. Tidak

3. Apakah Anda selalu menggunakan masker pada saat jam kerja?
a. Ya

b. Tidak

MASTER DATA VARIABEL
Kadar

Debu
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
4

4
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2

Usia
1
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0

0
1
0

Masa
Kerja
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0

1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1

Lama
Kerja
1

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Kebiasaan
Merokok
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Status
Gizi
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0

Penggunaan Riwayat Kapasitas
Masker
Penyakit
Paru
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0

MASTER DATA RIWAYAT PENYAKIT (KELUHAN
KESEHATAN)
Batuk
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0

Batuk
Berdarah
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Sesak
Nafas
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0

Nyeri
Dada
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Sakit
Tenggorokan
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0

UNIVARIAT
Frequency Table
Usia
Frequency
Valid

Percent

Cumulative
Percent

Valid Percent

>=35 tahun

21

70.0

70.0

70.0

< 35 tahun

9

30.0

30.0

100.0

30

100.0

100.0

Total

Masa_Kerja
Frequency
Valid

Percent

Cumulative
Percent

Valid Percent

>=5 tahun

19

63.3

63.3

63.3

< 5 tahun

11

36.7

36.7

100.0

Total

30

100.0

100.0

Lama_Kerja
Frequency
Valid

< 8 jam

Percent

30

Valid Percent

100.0

Cumulative
Percent

100.0

100.0

Kebiasaan_Merokok
Frequency
Valid

Merokok

Percent

Valid Percent

Cumulative
Percent

2

6.7

6.7

6.7

Tidak Merokok

28

93.3

93.3

100.0

Total

30

100.0

100.0

Status_Gizi
Frequency
Valid

Percent

Valid Percent

Cumulative
Percent

kurang baik

18

60.0

60.0

60.0

Baik

12

40.0

40.0

100.0

Total

30

100.0

100.0

Penggunaan_Masker
Frequency
Valid

Percent

Valid Percent

Cumulative
Percent

kurang baik

10

33.3

33.3

33.3

Baik

20

66.7

66.7

100.0

Total

30

100.0

100.0

Riwayat_Penyakit
Frequency
Valid

Percent

Valid Percent

Cumulative
Percent

ada

18

60.0

60.0

60.0

tidak ada

12

40.0

40.0

100.0

Total

30

100.0

100.0

Kadar_debu
Frequency
Valid

>= 230

Percent

30

Valid Percent

100.0

Cumulative
Percent

100.0

100.0

Kapasitas_Paru
Frequency
Valid

Ada Gangguan
Normal
Total

Percent

Valid Percent

Cumulative
Percent

22

73.3

73.3

73.3

8

26.7

26.7

100.0

30

100.0

100.0

KUESIONER

batuk
Frequency
Valid

Percent

Valid Percent

Cumulative
Percent

ya

16

53.3

53.3

53.3

tidak

14

46.7

46.7

100.0

Total

30

100.0

100.0

batuk_berdarah
Frequency
Valid

ya

Percent

Valid Percent

Cumulative
Percent

2

6.7

6.7

6.7

tidak

28

93.3

93.3

100.0

Total

30

100.0

100.0

sesak_nafas
Frequency
Valid

Percent

Valid Percent

Cumulative
Percent

ya

12

40.0

40.0

40.0

tidak

18

60.0

60.0

100.0

Total

30

100.0

100.0

Nyeri_dada
Frequency
Valid

Percent

Valid Percent

Cumulative
Percent

0

1

3.3

3.3

3.3

ya

29

96.7

96.7

100.0

Total

30

100.0

100.0

sakit_tenggorokan
Frequency
Valid

Percent

Valid Percent

Cumulative
Percent

ya

12

40.0

40.0

40.0

tidak

18

60.0

60.0

100.0

Total

30

100.0

100.0

BIVARIAT

Usia * Kapasitas_Paru
Crosstab
Kapasitas_Paru
Ada Gangguan
Usia

>=35 tahun

Count

2

21

15.4

5.6

21.0

% within Usia

90.5%

9.5%

100.0%

% within Kapasitas_Paru

86.4%

25.0%

70.0%

% of Total

63.3%

6.7%

70.0%

3

6

9

6.6

2.4

9.0

% within Usia

33.3%

66.7%

100.0%

% within Kapasitas_Paru

13.6%

75.0%

30.0%

% of Total

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

22
22.0

8
8.0

30
30.0

73.3%

26.7%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

73.3%

26.7%

100.0%

Count
Expected Count

Total

Total

19

Expected Count

< 35 tahun

Normal

Count
Expected Count
% within Usia
% within Kapasitas_Paru
% of Total
Chi-Square Tests
Value

df

Asymp. Sig. (2sided)

Exact Sig. Exact Sig.
(2-sided) (1-sided)

a

Pearson Chi-Square
10.519
1
.001
b
Continuity Correction
7.800
1
.005
Likelihood Ratio
10.129
1
.001
Fisher's Exact Test
.003
Linear-by-Linear
10.169
1
.001
Association
N of Valid Casesb
30
a. 1 cells (25.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 2.40.
b. Computed only for a 2x2 table

.003

Risk Estimate
95% Confidence Interval
Value
Odds Ratio for Usia (>=35
tahun / < 35 tahun)
For cohort Kapasitas_Paru =
Ada Gangguan
For cohort Kapasitas_Paru =
Normal
N of Valid Cases

Lower

Upper

19.000

2.544

141.928

2.714

1.066

6.909

.143

.035

.577

30

Masa_Kerja * Kapasitas_Paru
Crosstab
Kapasitas_Paru
Ada Gangguan
Masa_Kerja

>=5 tahun

Count

1

19

13.9

5.1

19.0

% within Masa_Kerja

94.7%

5.3%

100.0%

% within Kapasitas_Paru

81.8%

12.5%

63.3%

% of Total

60.0%

3.3%

63.3%

4

7

11

8.1

2.9

11.0

% within Masa_Kerja

36.4%

63.6%

100.0%

% within Kapasitas_Paru

18.2%

87.5%

36.7%

% of Total

13.3%

23.3%

36.7%

22

8

30

22.0

8.0

30.0

73.3%

26.7%

100.0%

100.0%
73.3%

100.0%
26.7%

100.0%
100.0%

Count
Expected Count

Total

Total

18

Expected Count

< 5 tahun

Normal

Count
Expected Count
% within Masa_Kerja
% within Kapasitas_Paru
% of Total

Chi-Square Tests
Value

Df

Asymp. Sig.
(2-sided)

Exact Sig. (2- Exact Sig. (1sided)
sided)

Pearson Chi-Square
12.139a
1
.000
b
Continuity Correction
9.337
1
.002
Likelihood Ratio
12.539
1
.000
Fisher's Exact Test
.001
.001
Linear-by-Linear
11.734
1
.001
Association
N of Valid Casesb
30
a. 1 cells (25.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 2.93.
b. Computed only for a 2x2 table

Risk Estimate
95% Confidence Interval
Value
Odds Ratio for Masa_Kerja
(>=5 tahun / < 5 tahun)
For cohort Kapasitas_Paru =
Ada Gangguan
For cohort Kapasitas_Paru =
Normal
N of Valid Cases

Lower

Upper

31.500

2.978

333.221

2.605

1.184

5.734

.083

.012

.587

30

Kebiasaan_Merokok * Kapasitas_Paru
Crosstab
Kapasitas_Paru
Ada
Gangguan
Kebiasaan_Merokok Merokok Count
Expected Count
% within Kebiasaan_Merokok

Total

1

1

2

1.5

.5

2.0

50.0%

50.0% 100.0%

% within Kapasitas_Paru

4.5%

12.5%

6.7%

% of Total

3.3%

3.3%

6.7%

21

7

28

20.5

7.5

28.0

Tidak
Count
Merokok Expected Count

Total

Normal

% within Kebiasaan_Merokok

75.0%

25.0% 100.0%

% within Kapasitas_Paru

95.5%

87.5%

93.3%

% of Total

70.0%

23.3%

93.3%

22

8

30

22.0

8.0

30.0

Count
Expected Count
% within Kebiasaan_Merokok
% within Kapasitas_Paru
% of Total

73.3%

26.7% 100.0%

100.0%
73.3%

100.0% 100.0%
26.7% 100.0%

Chi-Square Tests
Value

df

Asymp. Sig.
(2-sided)

Exact Sig. (2- Exact Sig. (1sided)
sided)

a

Pearson Chi-Square
.597
1
.440
b
Continuity Correction
.000
1
1.000
Likelihood Ratio
.532
1
.466
Fisher's Exact Test
.469
Linear-by-Linear
.577
1
.448
Association
N of Valid Casesb
30
a. 2 cells (50.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .53.
b. Computed only for a 2x2 table

.469

Risk Estimate
95% Confidence Interval
Value
Odds Ratio for
Kebiasaan_Merokok
(Merokok / Tidak Merokok)
For cohort Kapasitas_Paru =
Ada Gangguan
For cohort Kapasitas_Paru =
Normal
N of Valid Cases

Lower

Upper

.333

.018

6.063

.667

.164

2.710

2.000

.434

9.210

30

Status_Gizi * Kapasitas_Paru
Crosstab
Kapasitas_Paru
Ada Gangguan
Status_Gizi

kurang baik

Count
Expected Count

baik

Total

16

2

18

13.2

4.8

18.0

% within Status_Gizi

88.9%

11.1% 100.0%

% within Kapasitas_Paru

72.7%

25.0%

60.0%

% of Total

53.3%

6.7%

60.0%

6

6

12

8.8

3.2

12.0

Count
Expected Count

Total

Normal

% within Status_Gizi

50.0%

50.0% 100.0%

% within Kapasitas_Paru

27.3%

75.0%

40.0%

% of Total

20.0%

20.0%

40.0%

22

8

30

22.0

8.0

30.0

Count
Expected Count
% within Status_Gizi
% within Kapasitas_Paru
% of Total

73.3%
100.0%

26.7% 100.0%
100.0% 100.0%

73.3%

26.7% 100.0%

Chi-Square Tests
Value
Pearson Chi-Square
b

Asymp. Sig.
(2-sided)

Df

5.568a
3.757
5.601

1
1
1

Exact Sig. (2- Exact Sig. (1sided)
sided)

.018
.053
.018

Continuity Correction
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
.034
.027
Linear-by-Linear
5.383
1
.020
Association
N of Valid Casesb
30
a. 2 cells (50.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 3.20.
b. Computed only for a 2x2 table

Risk Estimate
95% Confidence Interval
Value
Odds Ratio for Status_Gizi
(kurang baik / baik)
For cohort Kapasitas_Paru =
Ada Gangguan
For cohort Kapasitas_Paru =
Normal
N of Valid Cases

Lower

Upper

8.000

1.252

51.137

1.778

.987

3.204

.222

.054

.923

30

Penggunaan_Masker * Kapasitas_Paru
Crosstab
Kapasitas_Paru
Ada
Gangguan
Penggunaan_Masker kurang
baik

baik

Count

Total

8

2

10

7.3

2.7

10.0

% within
Penggunaan_Masker

80.0%

20.0%

100.0%

% within Kapasitas_Paru

36.4%

25.0%

33.3%

% of Total

26.7%

6.7%

33.3%

14

6

20

14.7

5.3

20.0

% within
Penggunaan_Masker

70.0%

30.0%

100.0%

% within Kapasitas_Paru

63.6%

75.0%

66.7%

% of Total

46.7%

20.0%

66.7%

22

8

30

22.0

8.0

30.0

73.3%

26.7%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

73.3%

26.7%

100.0%

Expected Count

Count
Expected Count

Total

Normal

Count
Expected Count
% within
Penggunaan_Masker
% within Kapasitas_Paru
% of Total
Chi-Square Tests
Value

df

Asymp. Sig.
(2-sided)

Exact Sig. (2- Exact Sig. (1sided)
sided)

Pearson Chi-Square
.341a
1
.559
b
Continuity Correction
.021
1
.884
Likelihood Ratio
.352
1
.553
Fisher's Exact Test
.682
Linear-by-Linear
.330
1
.566
Association
N of Valid Casesb
30
a. 1 cells (25.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 2.67.
b. Computed only for a 2x2 table

.452

Risk Estimate
95% Confidence Interval
Value
Odds Ratio for
Penggunaan_Masker (kurang
baik / baik)
For cohort Kapasitas_Paru =
Ada Gangguan
For cohort Kapasitas_Paru =
Normal
N of Valid Cases

Lower

Upper

1.714

.278

10.589

1.143

.749

1.743

.667

.163

2.727

30

Riwayat_Penyakit * Kapasitas_Paru
Crosstab
Kapasitas_Paru
Ada Gangguan
Riwayat_Penyakit ada

Count
Expected Count

tidak ada

Total

17

1

18

13.2

4.8

18.0

% within
Riwayat_Penyakit

94.4%

% within Kapasitas_Paru

77.3%

12.5%

60.0%

% of Total

56.7%

3.3%

60.0%

5

7

12

8.8

3.2

12.0

Count
Expected Count

Total

Normal

5.6% 100.0%

% within
Riwayat_Penyakit

41.7%

58.3% 100.0%

% within Kapasitas_Paru

22.7%

87.5%

40.0%

% of Total

16.7%

23.3%

40.0%

22

8

30

22.0

8.0

30.0

Count
Expected Count
% within
Riwayat_Penyakit
% within Kapasitas_Paru
% of Total

73.3%

26.7% 100.0%

100.0%

100.0% 100.0%

73.3%

26.7% 100.0%

Chi-Square Tests
Value

Asymp. Sig.
(2-sided)

Df

Exact Sig. (2- Exact Sig. (1sided)
sided)

Pearson Chi-Square
10.256a
1
.001
b
Continuity Correction
7.734
1
.005
Likelihood Ratio
10.770
1
.001
Fisher's Exact Test
.003
.003
Linear-by-Linear
9.914
1
.002
Association
N of Valid Casesb
30
a. 2 cells (50.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 3.20.
b. Computed only for a 2x2 table

Risk Estimate
95% Confidence Interval
Value
Odds Ratio for
Riwayat_Penyakit (ada /
tidak ada)
For cohort Kapasitas_Paru =
Ada Gangguan
For cohort Kapasitas_Paru =
Normal
N of Valid Cases

Lower

Upper

23.800

2.338

242.291

2.267

1.150

4.469

.095

.013

.679

30

Kadar_debu * Kapasitas_Paru Crosstabulation
Kapasitas_Paru
Ada Gangguan
Kadar_debu 478

478

796,6

318,6

Count

Total

4

2

6

% within Kadar_debu

66.7%

33.3%

100.0%

% within Kapasitas_Paru

18.2%

25.0%

20.0%

% of Total

13.3%

6.7%

20.0%

3

1

4

% within Kadar_debu

75.0%

25.0%

100.0%

% within Kapasitas_Paru

13.6%

12.5%

13.3%

% of Total

10.0%

3.3%

13.3%

3

3

6

% within Kadar_debu

50.0%

50.0%

100.0%

% within Kapasitas_Paru

13.6%

37.5%

20.0%

% of Total

10.0%

10.0%

20.0%

5

2

7

% within Kadar_debu

71.4%

28.6%

100.0%

% within Kapasitas_Paru

22.7%

25.0%

23.3%

% of Total

16.7%

6.7%

23.3%

7

0

7

100.0%

.0%

100.0%

% within Kapasitas_Paru

31.8%

.0%

23.3%

% of Total

23.3%

.0%

23.3%

22

8

30

73.3%

26.7%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

73.3%

26.7%

100.0%

Count

Count

Count

6214,1 Count
% within Kadar_debu

Total

Normal

Count
% within Kadar_debu
% within Kapasitas_Paru
% of Total

MULTIVARIAT

Case Processing Summary
Unweighted Casesa
Selected Cases

N
Included in Analysis
Missing Cases
Total

Unselected Cases
Total

Percent
30

100.0

0

.0

30

100.0

0

.0

30

100.0

a. If weight is in effect, see classification table for the total number of cases.

Dependent Variable Encoding
Original Value

Internal Value

Normal

0

Ada Gangguan

1

Block 1: Method = Backward Stepwise (Likelihood Ratio)
Omnibus Tests of Model Coefficients
Chi-square
Step 1

Step 2a

Step 3

a

Df

Sig.

Step

18.393

4

.001

Block

18.393

4

.001

Model

18.393

4

.001

-.056

1

.812

Block

18.336

3

.000

Model

18.336

3

.000

-.515

1

.473

Block

17.821

2

.000

Model

17.821

2

.000

Step

Step

a. A negative Chi-squares value indicates that the Chi-squares value has decreased
from the previous step.

Model Summary
Step

-2 Log likelihood

Cox & Snell R Square

Nagelkerke R Square

1

16.402a

.458

.668

2

16.459a

.457

.666

3

a

.448

.652

16.974

a. Estimation terminated at iteration number 6 because parameter estimates changed by
less than .001.
Classification Tablea
Predicted
Kapasitas_Paru
Observed
Step 1

Kapasitas_Paru

Normal

Ada Gangguan

Normal

5

3

62.5

Ada Gangguan

1

21

95.5

Overall Percentage
Step 2

Kapasitas_Paru

86.7
Normal

5

3

62.5

Ada Gangguan

1

21

95.5

Overall Percentage
Step 3

Kapasitas_Paru

Overall Percentage
a. The cut value is .500

Percentage
Correct

86.7
Normal

5

3

62.5

Ada Gangguan

1

21

95.5
86.7

Variables in the Equation
95.0% C.I.for
EXP(B)
B
Step 1a Usia

S.E.

Wald

df

Sig.

Exp(B)

Lower

Upper

2.605

1.487

3.068

1

.080

13.531

.734 249.594

Masa_Kerja

2.533

1.672

2.294

1

.130

12.588

.475 333.688

Status_Gizi

.810

1.851

.192

1

.662

2.249

.060

84.584

Riwayat_Penya
kit

.467

1.953

.057

1

.811

1.595

.035

73.265

-2.316

1.346

2.960

1

.085

.099

2.761

1.353

4.169

1

.041

15.824

1.117 224.163

Masa_Kerja

2.682

1.531

3.069

1

.080

14.616

.727 293.802

Status_Gizi

1.060

1.483

.511

1

.475

2.886

-2.402

1.331

3.257

1

.071

.091

2.714

1.304

4.333

1

.037

15.088

1.172 194.230

3.250

1.382

5.528

1

.019

25.799

1.717 387.559

-2.041

1.136

3.231

1

.072

.130

Constant
Step 2a Usia

Constant
Step 3a Usia
Masa_Kerja
Constant

a. Variable(s) entered on step 1: Usia, Masa_Kerja, Status_Gizi,
Riwayat_Penyakit.

.158

52.740

Model if Term Removed
Model Log
Likelihood

Variable
Step 1

Usia

Step 2

Step 3

Change in -2
Log Likelihood

Sig. of the
Change

df

-10.022

3.642

1

.056

Masa_Kerja

-9.440

2.478

1

.115

Status_Gizi

-8.293

.183

1

.669

Riwayat_Penyakit

-8.229

.056

1

.812

Usia

-10.779

5.100

1

.024

Masa_Kerja

-10.106

3.754

1

.053

Status_Gizi

-8.487

.515

1

.473

Usia

-11.128

5.282

1

.022

Masa_Kerja

-12.333

7.692

1

.006

Variables not in the Equation
Score
Step 2a

Step 3

b

Variables

Riwayat_Penyakit

df

Sig.

.057

1

.811

Overall Statistics

.057

1

.811

Variables

Status_Gizi

.530

1

.467

Riwayat_Penyakit

.391

1

.532

.564

2

.754

Overall Statistics
a. Variable(s) removed on step 2: Riwayat_Penyakit.
b. Variable(s) removed on step 3: Status_Gizi.

Block 0: Beginning Block
Classification Tablea,b
Predicted
Kapasitas_Paru
Observed
Step 0

Normal

Kapasitas_Paru

Ada Gangguan

Percentage
Correct

Normal

0

8

.0

Ada Gangguan

0

22

100.0

Overall Percentage

73.3

a. Constant is included in the model.
b. The cut value is .500

Variables in the Equation
B
Step 0

Constant

S.E.

1.012

Wald

.413

df

Sig.

6.004

1

.014

Exp(B)
2.750

Variables not in the Equation
Score
Step 0

Variables

df

Sig.

Usia

10.519

1

.001

Masa_Kerja

12.139

1

.000

Status_Gizi

5.568

1

.018

10.256

1

.001

16.700

4

.002

Riwayat_Penyakit
Overall Statistics

DOKUMENTASI

Gambar 1. Pengukuran Debu

Gambar 2. Pengukuran Debu

Gambar 3. Pengukuran Berat Badan

Gambar 4. Pengukuran Tinggi Badan

Gambar 5. Wawancara Kuesioner

Gambar 6. Wawancara Kuesioner

Gambar 7. Pengukuran Kapasitas Vital Paru

Gambar 8. Pengukuran Kapasitas Paru

TITIK PENGAMBILAN SAMPEL UDARA

Gambar 9. Lokasi Titik I

Gambar 10. Lokasi Titik II

Gambar 11. Titik Pengambilan III

Gambar 12. Titik Pengambilan IV

Gambar 13. Titik Pengambilan V