Perbandingan Priming Atracurium 0.05 mg Kg BB Intravena Dengan Pretreatment Magnesium Sulphate 30 mg Kg BB Intravena Terhadap Mula Kerja Atracurium Dan Kemudahan Intubasi
DAFTAR RUJUKAN
1. Butterworth JF, Mackey DC, Wasnick DJ. The Practice of Anesthesiology. In: Morgan
GE, Mikhail MS, editors. Clinical Anesthesiology. Mc Graw Hill, 2005. p. 4.
2. Lee C. Goodbye suxamethonium! Anesthesia 2009; 64 Suppl 1 : 73 – 81
3. Perry JJ, Lee JS, Sillberg VA, Welss GA. Rocuronium versus Succnylcholine for rapid
sequence induction intubation. Cochrane database Sys Rev 2008 ; (2) : CD002788.
4. Naquib M, Lien CA. Pharmacology of Muscle Relaxants and Their Antagonist. In :
Miller RD editors, Miller’s Anesthesia, 7th edition. United States: Churcill Livingstone,
2010.
5. Neelakanta G, Chikyarappa A. A review of patients with pulmonary aspiration of gastric
contents during anesthesia reported to the Department Quality Assurance Comitte. J Clin
Anesth 2006; 18 : 102 -7.
6. Butterworth JF, Mackey DC, Wasnick DJ. Neuromuscular Blocking Agents. In: Morgan
GE, Mikhail MS, editors. Clinical Anesthesiology. Mc Graw Hill, 2005. p. 211-2.
7. Stoelting RK, Hillier SC. Neuromuscular Blocking Agents. In: Pharmacology Physiology
in Anesthetics Practice. 4th edition. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2006. P 208-50.
8. Han TH, Kim HS, Bae JY, Kim KM, Martyn J. Nerumuscular pharmacodynamics of
rocuronium inpatients with major burns. Anesthesia and analgesia 2004; 99 : 386-92.
9. Soltesz S, Mencke T, Stunz M, Diefenbach C, Ziegeler S, Molter G. Attenuation of a
rocuronium induced neuromuscular block in patients receiving prednisolone. Acta
Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2009; 53: 443–8.
10. Kovacs G, Law JA, Ross J, et al. Acute airway management in the emergency department
by non-anesthesiologists. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2004; 51: 174–80.
11. Baillard C, Adnet F, Borron S, et al. Tracheal intubation in routine practice with and
without
muscular
relaxation:
an
observational
study.
European
Journal
of
Anaesthesiology 2005; 22: 672–7.
12. Mencke T, Echternach M, Kleinschmidt S, et al. Laryngeal morbidity and quality of
tracheal intubation. Anesthesiology 2003; 98: 1049–56.
13. Hwan do S. Magnesium : a versatile drug for anesthesiologists. Korean J Anesthesiol
2013 July 65 (1) : 4-8.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
14. Na HS, Lee JH, Hwang JY, Ryu JH, Han SH, Jeon YT, et al. Effects of magnesium
sulphate on intraoperative neuromuscular blocking agent requirements and postoperative
analgesia in children with cerebral palsy. Br J Anaesth 2010; 104: 344-50.
15. Park SJ et al. Pretreatment of magnesium sulphate improves intubating conditions of
rapid sequence tracheal intubation using alfentanil, propofol, and rocuronium – a
randomized trial. Korean J Anesthesiol 2013 September 65 (3) : 221 – 7.
16. El-Orbany M, Connolly LA. Rapid sequence induction and intubation: current
controversy. Anesthesia and Analgesia 2010; 110: 1318–25.
17. Czarnetzki C, Lysakowski C, Elia N, Tramer MR. Time Course of Rocuronium-induced
neuromuscular block after pretreatment with magnesium sulphate : a randomized study.
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2010; 54 : 299-306.
18. Pinard AM, Donati F, Martineau R, Denault AY, Taillefer J, Carrier
potentiates neuromuscular blockade with cisatracurium
M.Magnesium
during cardiac surgery. Can J
Anaesth 2003; 50: 172-8.
19.
Ahn EK, Bai SJ, Cho BJ, Shin YS. The infusion rate of mivacurium and
its
spontaneous neuromuscular recovery in magnesium-treated parturients.
Anesth Analg
1998; 86: 523-6.
20. Fuchs-Buder T, Wilder-Smith OH, Borgeat A, Tassonyi E. Interaction of magnesium
sulphate with vecuronium-induced neuromuscular block. Br J Anaesth 1995; 74: 405-9.
21. Krendel DA. Hypermagnesemia and neuromuscular transmission. Semin Neurol 1990; 10
: 42-5.
22. Lee C, Zhang X, Kwan WF. Electromyographic and mechanomyographic characteristics
of neuromuscular block by magnesium sulphate in the pig. Br J Anaesth 1996; 76: 27883.
23. Kim MH, Oh AY, Jeon YT, Hwang JW, Do SH. A randomized controlled trial
comparing rocuronium priming, magnesium pretreatment and a combination of the two
methods. Anaesthesia 2012, 67, 748 – 754.
24. Lysakowski C, Dumont L, Czarnetzki C, Tramer MR. Magnesium as an adjuvant to
postoperative analgesia:a systematic review of randomized trials. Anesth Analg 2007:
104:1532-9.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
25. Kussman B, Shorten G, Uppington J, Comunale ME. Administration of magnesium
sulphate before rocuronium: effects on speed of onset and duration of neuromuscular
block. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1997; 79: 122-4.
26. Hubard JI, Jones SF, Landau EM. On the mechanism by which calcium and magnesium
affect th spontaneuous release of transmitter from mammalian motor nerve terminals. J
Physiol 1968;194;335-80.
27. Lampl E, DandoyM. Priming of atracurium with magnesium. Br J Anaesth 1993; 70 : A
139.
28. Kim SH, So KH, Jung KT. Effect of magnesium sulfate pretreatment on onset and
recovery characteristics of cisatracurium. Korean J Anesthesiol 2012 June 62(6): 518523.
29. Azer NFT. The Effect of Intraoperative Magnesium Sulphate Infusion on The course of
Neuromuscular Blockade of Atracurium. Journal of the Egyptian Nat Cancer Inst. Vol
14, No 2, June: 137-144, 2002.
30. Buder TF, Smith W. Borgeat A, Tassonyi E. Interaction of magnesium sulphate with
vecuronium induced neuromuscular block. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1995; 74: 4059.
31. Hunter JM. New neuromuscular blocking drugs. N Engl J Med. 1995;332: 1691 – 1699.
32. Ghoneim MM, Long JP. The Interaction between magnesium and other neuromuscular
blocking agents. Anesthesiology 1970;32;23-7.
33. Basta SJ. Ali HH, Savarese JJ, et al. Clinical Pharmacology of atracurium besylate : a
new non depolarizazing muscle relaxant. Anesth Analg 1982;61 :723-9.
34. Stenlake JB, et al. Atracurium : conception and inception. Br J Anaesth 1983;55: 3- 10.
35. Stiller et al. Invitro degradation of atracurium in human plasma. Br J Anaesth
1985;57:1085-88.
36. Fawcett WJ, Haxby EJ, Male DA. Magesium : physiology and pharmacology. Br J
Anaesth 1999; 83: 302-20.
37. Dube L. Granary JC. The therapeutic use of magnesium in anesthesiology, intensive care
and emergency medicine: a review. Can J Anesth: 2003;50:7, pp 732-746.
38. Barret K, Brooks H, Boitano S, Barman S. Excitable Tissue:Nerve. In Ganong’s Review
of Medical Physiology. 23rd edition. McGraw Hill.2010.p115.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
39. Allen RW, James MFM, Uys PC. Attenuation of the pressor respone to tracheal
intubation in hypertensive proteinuric pregnant patients by lignocaine, alfentanil, and
magnesium sulphate. Br j Anaesth 1991; 66: 216-23.
40. Akhtar MI, Ullah H, Hamid M. Magnesium, a drug of diverse use. Journal of the Pakistan
Medical Association, 61 (12), 1220-5.
41. Prough DS, Wolf SW, Funston JS, Svensen CH. Acid-base, fluids, and electrolytes. In:
Barash PG, Cullen BF, Stoelting RK. Clinical Anesthesia. 5th ed. Philadelphia:
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2006. p175-207.
42. Buder TD, Schriber JU, Meistelman C. Monitoring neuromuscular block: an update.
Anesthesia, 2009, 64 (suppl 1) p 82-9.
43. Plaud B, Debane B, Donati F. The corrugators supercilii, not the orbicularis oculi, reflects
rocuronium neuromuscular blockade at the laryngeal adductor muscle. Anesthesiology
2001;95:96-101.
44. McGrath CD, Hunter JM. Monitoring of neuromuscular block. Anesthesia Continuing
Education in Anesthesia, Critical Care & Pain.2006.Volume 6.
45. Padmaja D, Mantha S. Monitoring of Neuromuscular Junction. Indian J. Anaesth.
2002;46 (4) : 279-288.
46. Hemmerling TM. Neuromuscular Monitoring Part 2 : A review ad update.
Anesthesiology Rounds April 2004, Volume 3, Issue 4.
47. Hemmerling TM. Neuromuscular Monitoring Part 1 : A review ad update.
Anesthesiology Rounds April 2004, Volume 3, Issue 3.
48. Singh S et al. Pre-treatment with magnesium sulphate before non depolarizing muscle
relaxants: effect on speed on onset, induction and recovery. International Journal of
Medical Science and Public Health.2004. volume 3. Issue 10.
49. Naquib M. Kopman AF. Low dose rocuronium for tracheal intubation. Middle East J
Anesthesiol.2003;17:193-204A.
50. Davison KL, Holland MS. A comparison study of vecuronium bromide and atracurium
besylate for rapid sequence induction.AANA J.1989 Februari;57(1):37- 40
51. Yusuf AH. Comparison of suxamethonium and priming with atracurium for rapid
sequence orotracheal intubation in a Nigerian adult population. Niger Postgrad Med
J. 2006 December;13(4): p313-8.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
52. Caroll MT. Neuromuscular blocking effects and train-of-four fade with cisatracurium:
comparison with other nondepolarising relaxants. Anaesthesia, 1998, 53, p 1169–1173.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
1. Butterworth JF, Mackey DC, Wasnick DJ. The Practice of Anesthesiology. In: Morgan
GE, Mikhail MS, editors. Clinical Anesthesiology. Mc Graw Hill, 2005. p. 4.
2. Lee C. Goodbye suxamethonium! Anesthesia 2009; 64 Suppl 1 : 73 – 81
3. Perry JJ, Lee JS, Sillberg VA, Welss GA. Rocuronium versus Succnylcholine for rapid
sequence induction intubation. Cochrane database Sys Rev 2008 ; (2) : CD002788.
4. Naquib M, Lien CA. Pharmacology of Muscle Relaxants and Their Antagonist. In :
Miller RD editors, Miller’s Anesthesia, 7th edition. United States: Churcill Livingstone,
2010.
5. Neelakanta G, Chikyarappa A. A review of patients with pulmonary aspiration of gastric
contents during anesthesia reported to the Department Quality Assurance Comitte. J Clin
Anesth 2006; 18 : 102 -7.
6. Butterworth JF, Mackey DC, Wasnick DJ. Neuromuscular Blocking Agents. In: Morgan
GE, Mikhail MS, editors. Clinical Anesthesiology. Mc Graw Hill, 2005. p. 211-2.
7. Stoelting RK, Hillier SC. Neuromuscular Blocking Agents. In: Pharmacology Physiology
in Anesthetics Practice. 4th edition. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2006. P 208-50.
8. Han TH, Kim HS, Bae JY, Kim KM, Martyn J. Nerumuscular pharmacodynamics of
rocuronium inpatients with major burns. Anesthesia and analgesia 2004; 99 : 386-92.
9. Soltesz S, Mencke T, Stunz M, Diefenbach C, Ziegeler S, Molter G. Attenuation of a
rocuronium induced neuromuscular block in patients receiving prednisolone. Acta
Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2009; 53: 443–8.
10. Kovacs G, Law JA, Ross J, et al. Acute airway management in the emergency department
by non-anesthesiologists. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2004; 51: 174–80.
11. Baillard C, Adnet F, Borron S, et al. Tracheal intubation in routine practice with and
without
muscular
relaxation:
an
observational
study.
European
Journal
of
Anaesthesiology 2005; 22: 672–7.
12. Mencke T, Echternach M, Kleinschmidt S, et al. Laryngeal morbidity and quality of
tracheal intubation. Anesthesiology 2003; 98: 1049–56.
13. Hwan do S. Magnesium : a versatile drug for anesthesiologists. Korean J Anesthesiol
2013 July 65 (1) : 4-8.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
14. Na HS, Lee JH, Hwang JY, Ryu JH, Han SH, Jeon YT, et al. Effects of magnesium
sulphate on intraoperative neuromuscular blocking agent requirements and postoperative
analgesia in children with cerebral palsy. Br J Anaesth 2010; 104: 344-50.
15. Park SJ et al. Pretreatment of magnesium sulphate improves intubating conditions of
rapid sequence tracheal intubation using alfentanil, propofol, and rocuronium – a
randomized trial. Korean J Anesthesiol 2013 September 65 (3) : 221 – 7.
16. El-Orbany M, Connolly LA. Rapid sequence induction and intubation: current
controversy. Anesthesia and Analgesia 2010; 110: 1318–25.
17. Czarnetzki C, Lysakowski C, Elia N, Tramer MR. Time Course of Rocuronium-induced
neuromuscular block after pretreatment with magnesium sulphate : a randomized study.
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2010; 54 : 299-306.
18. Pinard AM, Donati F, Martineau R, Denault AY, Taillefer J, Carrier
potentiates neuromuscular blockade with cisatracurium
M.Magnesium
during cardiac surgery. Can J
Anaesth 2003; 50: 172-8.
19.
Ahn EK, Bai SJ, Cho BJ, Shin YS. The infusion rate of mivacurium and
its
spontaneous neuromuscular recovery in magnesium-treated parturients.
Anesth Analg
1998; 86: 523-6.
20. Fuchs-Buder T, Wilder-Smith OH, Borgeat A, Tassonyi E. Interaction of magnesium
sulphate with vecuronium-induced neuromuscular block. Br J Anaesth 1995; 74: 405-9.
21. Krendel DA. Hypermagnesemia and neuromuscular transmission. Semin Neurol 1990; 10
: 42-5.
22. Lee C, Zhang X, Kwan WF. Electromyographic and mechanomyographic characteristics
of neuromuscular block by magnesium sulphate in the pig. Br J Anaesth 1996; 76: 27883.
23. Kim MH, Oh AY, Jeon YT, Hwang JW, Do SH. A randomized controlled trial
comparing rocuronium priming, magnesium pretreatment and a combination of the two
methods. Anaesthesia 2012, 67, 748 – 754.
24. Lysakowski C, Dumont L, Czarnetzki C, Tramer MR. Magnesium as an adjuvant to
postoperative analgesia:a systematic review of randomized trials. Anesth Analg 2007:
104:1532-9.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
25. Kussman B, Shorten G, Uppington J, Comunale ME. Administration of magnesium
sulphate before rocuronium: effects on speed of onset and duration of neuromuscular
block. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1997; 79: 122-4.
26. Hubard JI, Jones SF, Landau EM. On the mechanism by which calcium and magnesium
affect th spontaneuous release of transmitter from mammalian motor nerve terminals. J
Physiol 1968;194;335-80.
27. Lampl E, DandoyM. Priming of atracurium with magnesium. Br J Anaesth 1993; 70 : A
139.
28. Kim SH, So KH, Jung KT. Effect of magnesium sulfate pretreatment on onset and
recovery characteristics of cisatracurium. Korean J Anesthesiol 2012 June 62(6): 518523.
29. Azer NFT. The Effect of Intraoperative Magnesium Sulphate Infusion on The course of
Neuromuscular Blockade of Atracurium. Journal of the Egyptian Nat Cancer Inst. Vol
14, No 2, June: 137-144, 2002.
30. Buder TF, Smith W. Borgeat A, Tassonyi E. Interaction of magnesium sulphate with
vecuronium induced neuromuscular block. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1995; 74: 4059.
31. Hunter JM. New neuromuscular blocking drugs. N Engl J Med. 1995;332: 1691 – 1699.
32. Ghoneim MM, Long JP. The Interaction between magnesium and other neuromuscular
blocking agents. Anesthesiology 1970;32;23-7.
33. Basta SJ. Ali HH, Savarese JJ, et al. Clinical Pharmacology of atracurium besylate : a
new non depolarizazing muscle relaxant. Anesth Analg 1982;61 :723-9.
34. Stenlake JB, et al. Atracurium : conception and inception. Br J Anaesth 1983;55: 3- 10.
35. Stiller et al. Invitro degradation of atracurium in human plasma. Br J Anaesth
1985;57:1085-88.
36. Fawcett WJ, Haxby EJ, Male DA. Magesium : physiology and pharmacology. Br J
Anaesth 1999; 83: 302-20.
37. Dube L. Granary JC. The therapeutic use of magnesium in anesthesiology, intensive care
and emergency medicine: a review. Can J Anesth: 2003;50:7, pp 732-746.
38. Barret K, Brooks H, Boitano S, Barman S. Excitable Tissue:Nerve. In Ganong’s Review
of Medical Physiology. 23rd edition. McGraw Hill.2010.p115.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
39. Allen RW, James MFM, Uys PC. Attenuation of the pressor respone to tracheal
intubation in hypertensive proteinuric pregnant patients by lignocaine, alfentanil, and
magnesium sulphate. Br j Anaesth 1991; 66: 216-23.
40. Akhtar MI, Ullah H, Hamid M. Magnesium, a drug of diverse use. Journal of the Pakistan
Medical Association, 61 (12), 1220-5.
41. Prough DS, Wolf SW, Funston JS, Svensen CH. Acid-base, fluids, and electrolytes. In:
Barash PG, Cullen BF, Stoelting RK. Clinical Anesthesia. 5th ed. Philadelphia:
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2006. p175-207.
42. Buder TD, Schriber JU, Meistelman C. Monitoring neuromuscular block: an update.
Anesthesia, 2009, 64 (suppl 1) p 82-9.
43. Plaud B, Debane B, Donati F. The corrugators supercilii, not the orbicularis oculi, reflects
rocuronium neuromuscular blockade at the laryngeal adductor muscle. Anesthesiology
2001;95:96-101.
44. McGrath CD, Hunter JM. Monitoring of neuromuscular block. Anesthesia Continuing
Education in Anesthesia, Critical Care & Pain.2006.Volume 6.
45. Padmaja D, Mantha S. Monitoring of Neuromuscular Junction. Indian J. Anaesth.
2002;46 (4) : 279-288.
46. Hemmerling TM. Neuromuscular Monitoring Part 2 : A review ad update.
Anesthesiology Rounds April 2004, Volume 3, Issue 4.
47. Hemmerling TM. Neuromuscular Monitoring Part 1 : A review ad update.
Anesthesiology Rounds April 2004, Volume 3, Issue 3.
48. Singh S et al. Pre-treatment with magnesium sulphate before non depolarizing muscle
relaxants: effect on speed on onset, induction and recovery. International Journal of
Medical Science and Public Health.2004. volume 3. Issue 10.
49. Naquib M. Kopman AF. Low dose rocuronium for tracheal intubation. Middle East J
Anesthesiol.2003;17:193-204A.
50. Davison KL, Holland MS. A comparison study of vecuronium bromide and atracurium
besylate for rapid sequence induction.AANA J.1989 Februari;57(1):37- 40
51. Yusuf AH. Comparison of suxamethonium and priming with atracurium for rapid
sequence orotracheal intubation in a Nigerian adult population. Niger Postgrad Med
J. 2006 December;13(4): p313-8.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
52. Caroll MT. Neuromuscular blocking effects and train-of-four fade with cisatracurium:
comparison with other nondepolarising relaxants. Anaesthesia, 1998, 53, p 1169–1173.
Universitas Sumatera Utara