Jinas Dalam Kitabالمختار من بيانه و حكمه Al-mukhtāru Min Bayānihi Wa Hikamihi Analisis Ilmu Badi’

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺛﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻓﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺮﻭ‬
‫ﻻﺣﻖ‬
‫ﺣﺮﻑ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻷﺧﺮ‬

‫ﻣﻀﺎﺭﻉ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺱ‬

‫ﺇﺧﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﻰ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬

‫ﺣﺮﻑ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﺇﺧﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﻰ ﺃﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺤﻒ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺮﻭﻕ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺗﺎﻡ‬

‫ﻗﻠﺐ‬
‫ﻣﺠﻨﺢ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻑ‬

‫ﺇﺧﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﻰ ﺃﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬

‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﻡ‬

‫ﻗﻠﺐ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻛﻞ ﺇﺧﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﻰ‬
‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬
‫ﺟﻧﺎﺱ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺷﺗﻘﺎﻕ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻜﻤﻪ )ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻻﻭﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ‪Tabel Jinas dalam kitab‬‬

‫‪/al-mukhtāru min bayānihi wa ḥikamihi (al-bābu al-awwalu fī al-faṣli‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ(‬

‫‪al khāmisi/‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺱ‬

‫‪Universitas Sumatera Utara‬‬

‫‪Jinas Ghairu Tam‬‬
‫’‪Jinas Mudhari‬‬
‫‪Jinas Lahiq‬‬
‫‪Jinas Mushahhaf‬‬
‫‪Jinas Qalb Ba’du‬‬
‫‪Jinas Isytiqaq‬‬

‫‪Isytiqaq‬‬

‫ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻋﻄﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻐﻔﺎﺭ ﻟﻢ‬
‫ﻳﺤﺮﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻔﺮﺓ‬

‫‪Jinas Tam‬‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫‪Jinas Ghairu Tam‬‬
‫‪Mushahhaf‬‬
‫‪Qalb Ba’du‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻮﺯ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺍﻟﺠﻨﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺓ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ‬

‫ﻭ ﺃﻋﻮﺫ ﺑﻚ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﺃﺗﺰﻳﻦ ﻟﻠﻨﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺌﺔﺗﺴﻮءﻙ‬
‫ﺑﺸﻴﺌﻴﺸﻴﻨﻨﻲ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻋﻨﺪ ﷲ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪﻙ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺴﻨﺔ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺠﺒﻚ‬
‫ﻭﻋﺒﺮ ﻓﺎﻋﺘﺒﺮ‬

‫‪Lahiq‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺠﻴﺐ ﻻ ﻳﺨﻄﺊ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺩﻋﺎﻙ ﻭﻻ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻠﺺ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎء ﺇﺣﺪﻯ‬
‫ﺗﺨﻴﺐ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ‪ :‬ﺫﻧﺐ‬
‫ﺭﺟﺎﻙ‬
‫ﻳﻐﻔﺮ‪ ,‬ﺃﻭ ﺧﻴﺮ‬
‫ﻳﻌﺠﻞ ‪ ,‬ﺃﻭ ﺷﺮ‬
‫ﻳﺆﺟﻞ‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﺃﺑﺎﻟﻰ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺍﻟﻴﺴﻴﺮ‬
‫ﺭﻣﻴﺖ ﺃﻡ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺍﻟﻌﺴﻴﺮ‬
‫؟‬

‫ﻭﺍﺷﺘﻐﻠﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﺟﻠﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺎﺟﻠﻬﺎ‬

‫ﺣﺬﺭ‬

‫ﻭﺣﺬﺭ ﻑ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻏﻔﺮﺭﻣﺰﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻻﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻭ‬
‫ﺳﻘﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﻟﻔﺎﻅ‬

‫ﻭ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺇﻥ ﻫﻮ‬
‫ﺧﺎﻑ ﻋﺒﺪﺍ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻋﺒﻴﺪﻩ‬

‫ﻭﻟﻦ ﻳﺴﺒﻘﻚ ﺇﻟﻰ‬
‫ﺭﺯﻗﻚ ﻁﺎﻟﺐ ‪,‬‬
‫ﻭﻟﻦ ﻳﻐﻠﺒﻚ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫ﻏﺎﻟﺐ‬

‫‪Universitas Sumatera Utara‬‬

‫’‪Mudhari‬‬

‫ﺃﻧﻔﺴﻬﻢ ﻋﻔﻴﻔﺔ‪,‬‬
‫ﻭﺣﻮﺍﺋﺠﻬﻢ‬
‫ﺧﻔﻴﻔﺔ‬

‫ﻭ ﺃﻣﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺭﻫﻢ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻓﺤﻠﻤﺎءﻋﻠﻤﺎء‬

‫ﻋﺎﺟﻼ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺟﻼ‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺩﺧﻠﻤﺪﺍﺧﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻮء ﺍﺗﻬﻢ‬

‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﻳﺴﺮﺕ ﻓﻜﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﻝ ﺭﺟﺎﻟﻚ ﻭ‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﻋﺴﺮﺕ‬
‫ﺃﻧﻜﺮﻙ ﺃﻫﻠﻚ‬
















..
.


‫ﻻ ﻅﻬﺮ ﻓﻴﺮﻛﺐ‬
‫ﻭﻻ ﺿﺮﻉ‬
‫ﻓﻴﺤﻠﺐ‬























Universitas Sumatera Utara

‫ﻭ ﺃﻻ ﺗﺒﻐﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ‬
‫ﻭ ﺇﻥ ﺑﻐﺘﻜﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺷﺎﺭﻛﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻗﺪ‬
‫ﺃﻗﺒﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺯﻕ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺃﺧﻠﻖ ﻟﻠﻐﻨﻰ‬
‫ﻭﺃﺟﺪﺭ ﺑﺈﻗﺒﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﻆ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﺷﺌﺖ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﺗﻄﺎﻉ ﻓﺎﺳﺄﻝ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻳﺴﺘﻄﺎﻉ‬
‫ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬
‫ﺍﺷﺘﺪﺕ ﻧﻘﻤﺘﻪ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻋﺪﺍﺋﻪ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺳﻌﺔ ﺭﺣﻤﺘﻪ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺗﺴﻌﺖ‬
‫ﺭﺣﻤﺘﻪ ﻷﻭﻟﻴﺎﺋﻪ‬
‫ﺷﺪﺓ ﻧﻘﻤﺘﻪ‬

‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻗﻮﻳﺘﻔﺎﻗﻮﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻁﺎﻋﺔ ﷲ ‪ ,‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ‬
‫ﺿﻔﻌﺘﻔﺎﺿﻌﻒ‬
‫ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺼﻴﺔ ﷲ‬
‫–ﻋﺰﻭﺟﻞ‪-‬‬

‫‪Universitas Sumatera Utara‬‬

‫ﻭ ﺇﻥ ﻋﺪﻭ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻋﺼﻰ ﷲ‪ ,‬ﻭ‬
‫ﺇﻥ ﻗﺮﺑﺘﻘﺮﺍﺑﺘﻪ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻟﻘﺪﺍﺡ ﻳﻨﻈﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻴﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻅﺮ‬
‫ﻓﻴﻘﻮﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﺮﺿﻰ – ﻭﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻡ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺽ – ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺪ‬
‫ﺧﻮﻟﻄﻮﺍ‬

‫ﻭﻟﻌﻤﺮﻱ ﻟﻘﺪ‬
‫ﺧﺎﻝﻁﻫﻢ ﺃﻣﺮ‬
‫ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺟﻠﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺃﻋﻄﺎﻩ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺧﻮﻓﻪ ﻣﺎﻻ‬
‫ﻳﻌﻄﻲ ﺭﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻭﻻ ﺗﺘﻜﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭ ﺃﺗﻜﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺴﻠﻢ‬
‫ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺎﺫﻓﻠﻴﺴﺘﻌﺬ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻣﻀﻼﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺘﻦ‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬

‫‪Universitas Sumatera Utara‬‬
































Universitas Sumatera Utara