PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATERI BANGUN RUANG SISI DATAR SMPN 1 SUMBERGEMPOL TULUNGAGUNG Institutional Repository of IAIN Tulungagung
DAFTAR ISI
Halaman Sampul ...............................................................................................
Halaman Persetujuan .........................................................................................
Halaman Pengesahan ........................................................................................
Pernyataan Keaslian Tulisan .............................................................................
Halaman Motto ..................................................................................................
Halaman Persembahan ......................................................................................
Kata Pengantar ..................................................................................................
Daftar isi ............................................................................................................
Daftar Gambar ...................................................................................................
Daftar Lampiran ................................................................................................
Abstrak ..............................................................................................................
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iii
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viii
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xiii
xiv
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BAB I PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang ................................................................................ 1
B. Rumusan Masalah ........................................................................... 6
C. Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................ 6
D. Hipotesis Penelitian ......................................................................... 7
E. Kegunaan Penelitian ........................................................................ 7
F. Ruang Lingkup dan Keterbatasan Penelitian .................................. 9
G. Penegasan Istilah ............................................................................. 10
H. Sistematika Penulisan Skripsi ......................................................... 12
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI
A. Belajar dan Pembelajaran ................................................................ 15
1. Hakikat Belajar .......................................................................... 15
2. Hakikat Pembelajaran ............................................................... 17
B. Tinjauan Tentang Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah ........................ 18
1. Pengertian Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah .............................. 18
2. Karakteristik Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah .......................... 21
3. Tujuan Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah ................................... 21
4. Peran Guru Dalam Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah ................. 22
5. Langkah-Langkah Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah ................. 23
6. Kelebihan dan Kelemahan PBM ............................................... 24
C. Hasil Belajar .................................................................................... 26
1. Pengertian Hasil Belajar ............................................................ 26
2. Tipe Hasil Belajar ..................................................................... 27
3. Fungsi Hasil Belajar .................................................................. 30
4. Alat Penilaian Hasil Belajar ...................................................... 31
D. Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar .................................................... 32
E. Kajian Penelitian Terdahulu ............................................................ 36
F. Kerangka Berpikir ........................................................................... 38
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN
A. Rancangan Penelitian ...................................................................... 40
1. Pendekatan Penelitian ............................................................... 40
2. Jenis Penelitian .......................................................................... 40
B. Populasi, Sampling, dan Sampel Penelitian .................................... 42
1. Populasi ..................................................................................... 42
2. Teknik Sampling ....................................................................... 42
3. Sampel Penelitian ...................................................................... 43
C. Sumber Data, Variabel, dan Skala Pengukuran .............................. 43
1. Sumber Data .............................................................................. 43
2. Variabel Penelitian .................................................................... 44
3. Skala Pengukuran ...................................................................... 45
D. Teknik Pengumpulan Data dan Insrumen Penelitian ...................... 45
1. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ........................................................ 45
2. Instrumen Penelitian .................................................................. 47
E. Teknik Analisis Data ....................................................................... 48
1. Uji Instrumen ............................................................................ 48
2. Uji Prasyarat Analisis ................................................................ 52
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN
A. Deskripsi Data ................................................................................. 60
B. Pengujian Hipotesis ......................................................................... 61
1. Analisis Data Hasil Penelitian ................................................... 61
2. Uji Instrumen ............................................................................ 62
3. Uji Prasyarat .............................................................................. 65
4. Uji Hipotesis ............................................................................. 67
C. Rekapitulasi Hasil Penelitian .......................................................... 70
BAB V PEMBAHASAN
A. Temuan dalam Penelitian ................................................................ 72
B. Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Terhadap
Hasil Belajar .................................................................................... 73
C. Besarnya Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah
Terhadap Hasil Belajar .................................................................... 85
BAB VI PENUTUP
A. Kesimpulan ..................................................................................... 76
B. Saran ................................................................................................ 76
DAFTAR RUJUKAN
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN
Halaman Sampul ...............................................................................................
Halaman Persetujuan .........................................................................................
Halaman Pengesahan ........................................................................................
Pernyataan Keaslian Tulisan .............................................................................
Halaman Motto ..................................................................................................
Halaman Persembahan ......................................................................................
Kata Pengantar ..................................................................................................
Daftar isi ............................................................................................................
Daftar Gambar ...................................................................................................
Daftar Lampiran ................................................................................................
Abstrak ..............................................................................................................
i
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
viii
x
xiii
xiv
xv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang ................................................................................ 1
B. Rumusan Masalah ........................................................................... 6
C. Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................ 6
D. Hipotesis Penelitian ......................................................................... 7
E. Kegunaan Penelitian ........................................................................ 7
F. Ruang Lingkup dan Keterbatasan Penelitian .................................. 9
G. Penegasan Istilah ............................................................................. 10
H. Sistematika Penulisan Skripsi ......................................................... 12
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI
A. Belajar dan Pembelajaran ................................................................ 15
1. Hakikat Belajar .......................................................................... 15
2. Hakikat Pembelajaran ............................................................... 17
B. Tinjauan Tentang Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah ........................ 18
1. Pengertian Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah .............................. 18
2. Karakteristik Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah .......................... 21
3. Tujuan Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah ................................... 21
4. Peran Guru Dalam Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah ................. 22
5. Langkah-Langkah Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah ................. 23
6. Kelebihan dan Kelemahan PBM ............................................... 24
C. Hasil Belajar .................................................................................... 26
1. Pengertian Hasil Belajar ............................................................ 26
2. Tipe Hasil Belajar ..................................................................... 27
3. Fungsi Hasil Belajar .................................................................. 30
4. Alat Penilaian Hasil Belajar ...................................................... 31
D. Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar .................................................... 32
E. Kajian Penelitian Terdahulu ............................................................ 36
F. Kerangka Berpikir ........................................................................... 38
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN
A. Rancangan Penelitian ...................................................................... 40
1. Pendekatan Penelitian ............................................................... 40
2. Jenis Penelitian .......................................................................... 40
B. Populasi, Sampling, dan Sampel Penelitian .................................... 42
1. Populasi ..................................................................................... 42
2. Teknik Sampling ....................................................................... 42
3. Sampel Penelitian ...................................................................... 43
C. Sumber Data, Variabel, dan Skala Pengukuran .............................. 43
1. Sumber Data .............................................................................. 43
2. Variabel Penelitian .................................................................... 44
3. Skala Pengukuran ...................................................................... 45
D. Teknik Pengumpulan Data dan Insrumen Penelitian ...................... 45
1. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ........................................................ 45
2. Instrumen Penelitian .................................................................. 47
E. Teknik Analisis Data ....................................................................... 48
1. Uji Instrumen ............................................................................ 48
2. Uji Prasyarat Analisis ................................................................ 52
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN
A. Deskripsi Data ................................................................................. 60
B. Pengujian Hipotesis ......................................................................... 61
1. Analisis Data Hasil Penelitian ................................................... 61
2. Uji Instrumen ............................................................................ 62
3. Uji Prasyarat .............................................................................. 65
4. Uji Hipotesis ............................................................................. 67
C. Rekapitulasi Hasil Penelitian .......................................................... 70
BAB V PEMBAHASAN
A. Temuan dalam Penelitian ................................................................ 72
B. Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Terhadap
Hasil Belajar .................................................................................... 73
C. Besarnya Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah
Terhadap Hasil Belajar .................................................................... 85
BAB VI PENUTUP
A. Kesimpulan ..................................................................................... 76
B. Saran ................................................................................................ 76
DAFTAR RUJUKAN
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN