Perbedaan Pengaruh Parasetamol Infus Dengan Metamizol Injeksi Terhadap Suhu Tubuh Dan Outcome Pasien Stroke Akut Dengan Hipertermia
86
Becker, J.U., Wira, C.R., Arnold, J.L., 2010. Stroke, Ischemic. Available
from: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/793904. Cited at: Nov
17th 2010
Claesson, A., Spjuth. O. 2013. On Mechanisms of Reactive Metabolite
Formation from Drugs. Mini-Rev Med Chem: (13); 720-9
Dinarello, C.A., Gelfand, J.A. 2005. Fever and Hyperthermia. In: Kasper
D.L., Fauci, A.S., Longo, D.L., Braunwald, E., Hauser, S.L., and
Jameson, J.L. (Eds). Harrison’s principles of internal medicine.
McGraw-Hill. New York. p: 104-108.
Dippel, D.W.J., van Breda, E.J., van der Worp, H.B., van Gemert, H.M.,
Meijer, R.J., Kappelle, L.J., et al. 2003. Effect of paracetamol
(acetaminophen) and ibuprofen on body temperature in acute
ischemic stroke PISA, a phase II double-blind, randomized,
placebo-controlled trial. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 3:2.
Dippel, D.W.J., van Breda, E.J., Van Gemert, H.M., van der Worp, H.B.,
Meijer, R.J., and Kappelle, L.J. 2001. Effect of paracetamol
(acetaminophen) on body temperature in acute ischemic stroke: a
double-blind, randomized phase II clinical trial. Stroke; 32:16071612
Georgilis, K., Plomaritoglou, Dafni, U., Bassiakos, Y., Vemmos, K. 1999.
Aetiology of fever in patients with acute stroke. J Intern Med;
246:203-209.
Gofir A. 2009. Definisi Stroke, Anatomi Vaskularisasi Otak dan
Patofisiologi Stroke. Dalam: Indera, Noer A, Utomo AB (Ed)
Manajemen stroke, Evidence Based Medicine. Jakarta.
Greer, D.M. 2007. Acute Ischemic Stroke an Evidance-based Approach.
John Wiley and Sons. New Jersey
Guyton, A.C., and Hall, J.E. 2006. Body Temperature, Temperature
Regulation, and Fever. In: Schmitt W and Gruliow R (Eds). Medical
Physiology Yuyton and Hall 11th edition. Elsevier Saunders.
Mississippi. p: 889 – 901.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
87
Hajat, C., Hajat, S., Shaerma, P. 2000. Effect of Post Stroke Pyrexia on
Stroke Outcome: A Meta-analysis of Studies in Patients. Stroke;
31:410-414.
Hinchey, J.A., Shephard, T., Furie, K., Smith, D., Wang, D., Tonn, S. 2005.
Stroke Practice Improvement Network Investigators. Formal
dysphagia screening protocols prevent pneumonia. Stroke;
36:1972–1976.
Howard, G., Howard, F.G. 2009. Stroke Epidemiology. In: Goldstein LB
(Eds). A primer on stroke prevention and treatment, an overview
based on AHA/ ASA guidelines. Wiley-Blackwell. USA. p: 3-10.
Jacewicz, M., Nowak, T.S., Giraldo, E.A., Pulsinelli, W.A. 2008. Ischemic
Stroke. In: Johnston, M.V., Gross, R.A. (Eds). Principles of drug
therapy in neurology, second edition. Oxford University Press. New
York.
Kallmünzer, B., Krause, C., Pauli, E., Beck, A., Breuer, L., Kohrmann, M.
2011. Standardized Antipyretic Treatment in Stroke: A Pilot Study.
Cerebrovaskular Dis; 31:382–389
Kasner, S.E., Wein, T., Piriyawat, P., Villar-Cordova, C.E., Chalela, J.A.,
Krieger, D.W., et al. 2002. Acetaminophen for altering body
temperature in acute stroke: a randomized clinical trial. Stroke;
2002; 33:130 –134.
Katzung, B.G., Trevor, A.J., Masters, S.B. 2005. Katzung & Trevor’s
Pharmacology, Examination & Board Review, Seventh Edition. Mc
Graw Hill. Boston.
Köfalvi, A. 2008. Alternative interacting sites and novel receptors for
cannabinoid ligands". Cannabinoids and the Brain. Springer-Verlag.
pp. 131–160.
Konsensus Nasional Pengelolaan Stroke di Indonesia. 2011. Kelompok
Studi Serebrovaskuler dan Neurogeriatri PERDOSSI Jakarta.
Lüllmann H, Mohr K, Ziegler A, Bieger D. 2000. Calor Atlas of
Pharmacology. 2nd edition. Georg Thieme Verlag. Stuggart
Universitas Sumatera Utara
88
Madiyono, B., Moeslichan, S., Sastroasmoro, S., Budiman, I., Purwanto,
S.H. 2008. Perkiraan Besar Sampel. Dalam: Sastroasmoro, S.,
Ismael, S. (Ed.) Sagung Seto. Jakarta.Hal: 302-331
Meyer, B.C., Hemmen, T.M., Jackson, C.M. and Lyden, P.D. 2002.
Modified National Institute of Health Stroke Scale for Use in Stroke
Clinical Trials: Prospective Reliability and Validity. Stroke; 33:12611266.
Misbach, J.1999. Stroke: Aspek Diagnostik, Patofisiologi,Manajemen.
Balai Penerbit FK-UI. Jakarta
Misbach, J. 2007. Pandangan Umum Mengenai Stroke. Dalam: Rasyid, A.
dan Soertidewi, L. (Ed). Unit Stroke. Manajemen Stroke Secara
Komprehensif. Balai Penerbit Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta. Hal 19.
Modul Neurovaskular. 2008. Program Pendidikan Spesialis Neurologi. KNI
PERDOSSI.
Nikolova, I., Tencheva, J., Voinikov, J., Petkova, V., Benbasat, N.,
Danchev, N. 2012. Metamizole: A Review Profile of A Well-known
Forgotten Drug. Pharmaceutical Biotechnology; (10) 5504: 33293337
Nasution, D. 2007. Strategi Pencegahan Stroke Primer. Pidato
Pengukuhan Jabatan Guru Besar Tetap Neurologi FK USU.
Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan.
Navarro, V.J., Senior, J.R., 2006. Drug-Related Hepatotoxicity. N Engl J
Med; 354:731-9.
Oborilova, A., Mayer, J., Pospisil, Z., Koristek, Z. 2002. Symptomatic
Intravenous Antipiretic Therapy: Efficacy of Metamizol, Diclofenac,
and Proparacetamol. Journal of Pain and Symptomatic
Management; 24 (6): 608-615
Perkumpulan Nefrologi Indonesia. 2011: Konsesus Dialisis. PERNEFRI.
Reith, J., Jorgensen, H.S,, Pedersen, P.M., Nakayama, H., Raaschou,
H.O., Jeppesen, L.L., Olsen, T.S. 1996. Body temperature in acute
Universitas Sumatera Utara
89
stroke: relation to stroke severity, infarct size, mortality, and
outcome. Lancet; 347:422–425.
Rohkamm, R. 2004. Color Atlas of Neurology. Thieme Varlag. Germany.
p:143.
Ropper, A.H., Brown, R.H., 2005. Adams and Victors’s Principle of
Neurology, Eighth Edition. Mc Graw Hill. Boston
Roy, M.K., Ray, A. 2004. Effect of Body Temperature on Mortality of Acute
Stroke. JAPI; Vol 52:959-61.
Sacco, R.l., Kasner, S.E., Broderick, J.P., Caplan, L.R., Connors, J.J.,
Culebras, A. et al. 2013. An Updated Definition of Stroke for the 21st
Century: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals from the American
Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke; 44:2064-2089
Saini, M., Saqqur, M., Kamruzzaman, A., Lees, K.R., Shuaib, A. 2009.
Effect of Hyperthermia on Prognosis After Acute Ischemic Stroke.
Stroke; 40:3051-3059.
Schlegel, D., Kolb, S.J., Luciano, J.M., Tovar, J.M., Cucchiara, B.L.,
Liebeskind, D.S. and Kasner, S.E. 2003. Utility of the NIH Stroke
Scale as A Predictor of Hospital Disposition. Stroke; 34:134-137.
Schwab, S., Schwarz, S., Spranger, M., Keller, E., Bertram, M., Hacke, W.
1998. Moderate hypothermia in the treatment of patients with
severe middle cerebral artery infarction. Stroke; 29:2461–2466.
Peacock, F., Breitmayer, J.B., Pan, C., Smith, W.B. 2011. A Randomized
Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Intravenous Acetaminophen compare
to Oral Acetamonophen for Treatment of Fever. Academic Emergency
Medicine; 18:360–366
Sjahrir, H. 2003. Stroke Iskemik. Yandira Agung. Medan.
Thompson, H.J., Tkacs, N.C., Saatman, K.E., Raghupathi, R., McIntosh,
T.K., 2003. Hyperthermia following traumatic brain injury: a critical
evaluation. Neurobiology of Disease; 12:163-73.
Williams, L.S., Yilmaz, E.Y. and Lopez-Yunez, A.M. 2000. Retrospective
Assessment of Initial Stroke Severity With the NIH Stroke Scale.
Stroke; 31:858-62.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
90
Wilmana, P.F., 2007. Analgesik-Antipiretik Analgesik Anti-Inflamasi Non
Steroid Dan Obat Pirai. Dalam: Ganiswarna SG, Setiabudy R,
Suyatna FD, Purwantyastuti, Nafrialdi (Ed.). Farmakologi dan
terapi, edisi 5. Bagian Farmakologi FK UI. Jakarta. Hal:207-222
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Becker, J.U., Wira, C.R., Arnold, J.L., 2010. Stroke, Ischemic. Available
from: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/793904. Cited at: Nov
17th 2010
Claesson, A., Spjuth. O. 2013. On Mechanisms of Reactive Metabolite
Formation from Drugs. Mini-Rev Med Chem: (13); 720-9
Dinarello, C.A., Gelfand, J.A. 2005. Fever and Hyperthermia. In: Kasper
D.L., Fauci, A.S., Longo, D.L., Braunwald, E., Hauser, S.L., and
Jameson, J.L. (Eds). Harrison’s principles of internal medicine.
McGraw-Hill. New York. p: 104-108.
Dippel, D.W.J., van Breda, E.J., van der Worp, H.B., van Gemert, H.M.,
Meijer, R.J., Kappelle, L.J., et al. 2003. Effect of paracetamol
(acetaminophen) and ibuprofen on body temperature in acute
ischemic stroke PISA, a phase II double-blind, randomized,
placebo-controlled trial. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 3:2.
Dippel, D.W.J., van Breda, E.J., Van Gemert, H.M., van der Worp, H.B.,
Meijer, R.J., and Kappelle, L.J. 2001. Effect of paracetamol
(acetaminophen) on body temperature in acute ischemic stroke: a
double-blind, randomized phase II clinical trial. Stroke; 32:16071612
Georgilis, K., Plomaritoglou, Dafni, U., Bassiakos, Y., Vemmos, K. 1999.
Aetiology of fever in patients with acute stroke. J Intern Med;
246:203-209.
Gofir A. 2009. Definisi Stroke, Anatomi Vaskularisasi Otak dan
Patofisiologi Stroke. Dalam: Indera, Noer A, Utomo AB (Ed)
Manajemen stroke, Evidence Based Medicine. Jakarta.
Greer, D.M. 2007. Acute Ischemic Stroke an Evidance-based Approach.
John Wiley and Sons. New Jersey
Guyton, A.C., and Hall, J.E. 2006. Body Temperature, Temperature
Regulation, and Fever. In: Schmitt W and Gruliow R (Eds). Medical
Physiology Yuyton and Hall 11th edition. Elsevier Saunders.
Mississippi. p: 889 – 901.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
87
Hajat, C., Hajat, S., Shaerma, P. 2000. Effect of Post Stroke Pyrexia on
Stroke Outcome: A Meta-analysis of Studies in Patients. Stroke;
31:410-414.
Hinchey, J.A., Shephard, T., Furie, K., Smith, D., Wang, D., Tonn, S. 2005.
Stroke Practice Improvement Network Investigators. Formal
dysphagia screening protocols prevent pneumonia. Stroke;
36:1972–1976.
Howard, G., Howard, F.G. 2009. Stroke Epidemiology. In: Goldstein LB
(Eds). A primer on stroke prevention and treatment, an overview
based on AHA/ ASA guidelines. Wiley-Blackwell. USA. p: 3-10.
Jacewicz, M., Nowak, T.S., Giraldo, E.A., Pulsinelli, W.A. 2008. Ischemic
Stroke. In: Johnston, M.V., Gross, R.A. (Eds). Principles of drug
therapy in neurology, second edition. Oxford University Press. New
York.
Kallmünzer, B., Krause, C., Pauli, E., Beck, A., Breuer, L., Kohrmann, M.
2011. Standardized Antipyretic Treatment in Stroke: A Pilot Study.
Cerebrovaskular Dis; 31:382–389
Kasner, S.E., Wein, T., Piriyawat, P., Villar-Cordova, C.E., Chalela, J.A.,
Krieger, D.W., et al. 2002. Acetaminophen for altering body
temperature in acute stroke: a randomized clinical trial. Stroke;
2002; 33:130 –134.
Katzung, B.G., Trevor, A.J., Masters, S.B. 2005. Katzung & Trevor’s
Pharmacology, Examination & Board Review, Seventh Edition. Mc
Graw Hill. Boston.
Köfalvi, A. 2008. Alternative interacting sites and novel receptors for
cannabinoid ligands". Cannabinoids and the Brain. Springer-Verlag.
pp. 131–160.
Konsensus Nasional Pengelolaan Stroke di Indonesia. 2011. Kelompok
Studi Serebrovaskuler dan Neurogeriatri PERDOSSI Jakarta.
Lüllmann H, Mohr K, Ziegler A, Bieger D. 2000. Calor Atlas of
Pharmacology. 2nd edition. Georg Thieme Verlag. Stuggart
Universitas Sumatera Utara
88
Madiyono, B., Moeslichan, S., Sastroasmoro, S., Budiman, I., Purwanto,
S.H. 2008. Perkiraan Besar Sampel. Dalam: Sastroasmoro, S.,
Ismael, S. (Ed.) Sagung Seto. Jakarta.Hal: 302-331
Meyer, B.C., Hemmen, T.M., Jackson, C.M. and Lyden, P.D. 2002.
Modified National Institute of Health Stroke Scale for Use in Stroke
Clinical Trials: Prospective Reliability and Validity. Stroke; 33:12611266.
Misbach, J.1999. Stroke: Aspek Diagnostik, Patofisiologi,Manajemen.
Balai Penerbit FK-UI. Jakarta
Misbach, J. 2007. Pandangan Umum Mengenai Stroke. Dalam: Rasyid, A.
dan Soertidewi, L. (Ed). Unit Stroke. Manajemen Stroke Secara
Komprehensif. Balai Penerbit Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta. Hal 19.
Modul Neurovaskular. 2008. Program Pendidikan Spesialis Neurologi. KNI
PERDOSSI.
Nikolova, I., Tencheva, J., Voinikov, J., Petkova, V., Benbasat, N.,
Danchev, N. 2012. Metamizole: A Review Profile of A Well-known
Forgotten Drug. Pharmaceutical Biotechnology; (10) 5504: 33293337
Nasution, D. 2007. Strategi Pencegahan Stroke Primer. Pidato
Pengukuhan Jabatan Guru Besar Tetap Neurologi FK USU.
Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan.
Navarro, V.J., Senior, J.R., 2006. Drug-Related Hepatotoxicity. N Engl J
Med; 354:731-9.
Oborilova, A., Mayer, J., Pospisil, Z., Koristek, Z. 2002. Symptomatic
Intravenous Antipiretic Therapy: Efficacy of Metamizol, Diclofenac,
and Proparacetamol. Journal of Pain and Symptomatic
Management; 24 (6): 608-615
Perkumpulan Nefrologi Indonesia. 2011: Konsesus Dialisis. PERNEFRI.
Reith, J., Jorgensen, H.S,, Pedersen, P.M., Nakayama, H., Raaschou,
H.O., Jeppesen, L.L., Olsen, T.S. 1996. Body temperature in acute
Universitas Sumatera Utara
89
stroke: relation to stroke severity, infarct size, mortality, and
outcome. Lancet; 347:422–425.
Rohkamm, R. 2004. Color Atlas of Neurology. Thieme Varlag. Germany.
p:143.
Ropper, A.H., Brown, R.H., 2005. Adams and Victors’s Principle of
Neurology, Eighth Edition. Mc Graw Hill. Boston
Roy, M.K., Ray, A. 2004. Effect of Body Temperature on Mortality of Acute
Stroke. JAPI; Vol 52:959-61.
Sacco, R.l., Kasner, S.E., Broderick, J.P., Caplan, L.R., Connors, J.J.,
Culebras, A. et al. 2013. An Updated Definition of Stroke for the 21st
Century: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals from the American
Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke; 44:2064-2089
Saini, M., Saqqur, M., Kamruzzaman, A., Lees, K.R., Shuaib, A. 2009.
Effect of Hyperthermia on Prognosis After Acute Ischemic Stroke.
Stroke; 40:3051-3059.
Schlegel, D., Kolb, S.J., Luciano, J.M., Tovar, J.M., Cucchiara, B.L.,
Liebeskind, D.S. and Kasner, S.E. 2003. Utility of the NIH Stroke
Scale as A Predictor of Hospital Disposition. Stroke; 34:134-137.
Schwab, S., Schwarz, S., Spranger, M., Keller, E., Bertram, M., Hacke, W.
1998. Moderate hypothermia in the treatment of patients with
severe middle cerebral artery infarction. Stroke; 29:2461–2466.
Peacock, F., Breitmayer, J.B., Pan, C., Smith, W.B. 2011. A Randomized
Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Intravenous Acetaminophen compare
to Oral Acetamonophen for Treatment of Fever. Academic Emergency
Medicine; 18:360–366
Sjahrir, H. 2003. Stroke Iskemik. Yandira Agung. Medan.
Thompson, H.J., Tkacs, N.C., Saatman, K.E., Raghupathi, R., McIntosh,
T.K., 2003. Hyperthermia following traumatic brain injury: a critical
evaluation. Neurobiology of Disease; 12:163-73.
Williams, L.S., Yilmaz, E.Y. and Lopez-Yunez, A.M. 2000. Retrospective
Assessment of Initial Stroke Severity With the NIH Stroke Scale.
Stroke; 31:858-62.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
90
Wilmana, P.F., 2007. Analgesik-Antipiretik Analgesik Anti-Inflamasi Non
Steroid Dan Obat Pirai. Dalam: Ganiswarna SG, Setiabudy R,
Suyatna FD, Purwantyastuti, Nafrialdi (Ed.). Farmakologi dan
terapi, edisi 5. Bagian Farmakologi FK UI. Jakarta. Hal:207-222
Universitas Sumatera Utara