Uji Efek Antidiare Ekstrak Etanol Daun Cincau Hijau (Cyclea barbata) Pada Tikus Dengan Metode Defekasi
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Ahmadu, A.A. (2007). Anti-Diarrheal Activity of the Leaf Extracts of Daniella
oliveri. Afcrican Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative
Medicines. 4(4): 524.
Anief, M. (1999). Ilmu Meracik Obat, Teori Dan Praktik. Yogyakarta: Gadjah
Mada University Press. Halaman 107,169.
Budi, N., Nugroho., dan Sundari, Dian. (2006). Efek Antidiare Jus Temu Putih
(Curcuma zedoaria Rosc.) dan Temu Mangga (Curcuma mangga Val. Et.
Zipp.) pada Tikus Putih. Media Litbang Kesehatan. 1(16): 29-34.
Budiarti, S. (1997). Attachment to the Hep-2 cells and diversity of Escherichia
coli serotype O isolates enterophatogenic Indonesia. Jurnal Berkala Ilmu
Kedokteran. 4(29): 106.
Clinton, C.N.D. (2009). Plant tannins: A novel approach to the treatment of
ulcerative colitis. Natural Medicine Journal. 2(13): 1-3.
Depkes RI. (1979). Materia Medika Indonesia. Jilid III. Jakarta: Departemen
Kesehatan RI. Halaman 155-171.
Depkes RI. (1995). Materia Medika Indonesia. Edisi Keenam. Jakarta:
Departemen Kesehatan RI. Halaman 300-306, 323-325.
Depkes RI. (1995). Farmakope Indonesia. Edisi Ketiga. Jakarta: Departemen
Kesehatan RI. Halaman 9,33,649,696.
Di Carlo, G., Autore, G., Izzo, A.A., Maiolino, P., Mascolo, N., Viola, P., Diurno,
M.V., dan Capasso, F. (1993). Inhibition of Intestinal Motility and
Secretory by Flavonoids in Mice and Rats: Structure Activity
Relationships. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. 45(12): 10541059.
Farnsworth, N.R. (1966). Biologycal and Phytochemical Screening of Plants.
Journal of Pharmaceutical Science. 55(3): 262-264.
Fauci, A.S. (2008). Harrison’s principle of internal medicine. Edisi XVII. USA:
Mc Graw Hill. Halaman 249-250.
Friedman, S.L., Kenneth, Mc R.Q., Grendell, J.H. (2003). Current Diagnostic &
Treatment in Gastroenterology. Edisi II. USA: Mc Graw Hill. Halaman
301-308.
47
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Goodman, S.L., dan Gilman, A. (1996). The Pharmacological Basis of
Therapeutics. Edisi kesembilan. USA: Mc Graw-Hill. Halaman 927.
Harbone, J.B. (1987). Metode Fitokimia, Penuntun Cara Modern Menganalisa
Tumbuhan. Penerjemah Kosasih Padmawinata. Edisi Kedua. Bandung:
ITB Press. Halaman 147-148, 281.
Harmida, Vivin, F.Y., dan Sarno. (2011). Studi Etnofitomedika di Desa Lawang
Agung Kecamatan Mulak Ulu Kabupaten Lahat Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal
Penelitian Sains. 14(1): 14, 110.
Ikawati, Z. (2008). Pengantar Farmakologi Molekuler. Yogyakarta:
Mada University Press. Halaman 50, 78-81.
Gadjah
Jeejeebhoy, K. N. (1977). Symposium on Diarrhea Definition and Mechanisms of
diarrhea. Scientific Section. CMA Journal. 24(116): 737-739.
Kumar, R. (1983) Chemical and Biochemical Nature of Fodder Tree Tannins.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 31(17): 1364-1366.
Lutterodt, G.D. (1989). Inhibition of Gastrointestinal Release of Acetylcholine by
Quercetin as a Possible Mode of Action of Psidium guajava leaf Extracts
in the Treatment of Acute Diarrhea Disease. Journal Ethnopharmacology.
8(23): 235-247.
McPhee, S.J., Papadakis, M.A. (2007). Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment.
Edisi XLVI. USA: Mc Graw Hill. Halaman 559-560.
Nurdjanah, N. dan Christina, W. (2005). Peluang Tanaman Rempah dan Obat
Sebagai Sumber Pangan Fungsional. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian. 24(2): 4755.
Otshudi, L.A., Vercruysse, A., dan Foriers A. (2000). Contribution to the
Ethnobotanical, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Studies of
Traditionally Used Medicinal Plant in the Treatment of Dysentery and
Diarrhea in Lomela Area, Democratic Republik of Congo (DRC), Journal
of Ethnopharmacology. 71(3): 411-23.
Prasetyo, D., dan Fadlyana, E. (2004). Hubungan Antara Pemberian Air Susu Ibu
dan Kejadian Diare pada Masa Bayi. Majalah Kedokteran Bandung.
2(36): 3.
Rachmini, M. (2001) Mempelajari Efek Penghambatan Ekstrak Tanaman Cincau
Hijau (Cyclea barbata L.Miers) terhadap Reaksi Alergi pada Mencit.
Skripsi. Bogor: Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Halaman 7-9.
48
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Robert, M.K., dan Nelson, W.E. (2007). Nelson textbook of pediatrics.Edisi
XVIII. Philadelphia: Sauders. Halaman 1613-1616.
Sari., L.O.R.K. (2006). Pemanfaatan Obat Tradisional Dengan Pertimbangan
Manfaat dan Keamanan. Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian. 3(1): 1-7.
Tjay, H.T., dan Rahardja, K. (2007) Obat-Obat Penting, Khasiat, Penggunaan
dan Efek Sampingnya, Edisi Keempat. Jakarta: PT. Elex Media
Computindo. Halaman 288-289, 296-297.
WHO. (1992). Quality Control Methods For Medical Plant Materials. Geneva:
World Health Organization. Halaman 31-33.
Winda G.E. (2010). Uji Efek Antidiare Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Batang Salam
(Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp.) Terhadap Mencit Jantan. Medan.
Fakultas Farmasi USU. Halaman 8-12, 45-50.
49
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Ahmadu, A.A. (2007). Anti-Diarrheal Activity of the Leaf Extracts of Daniella
oliveri. Afcrican Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative
Medicines. 4(4): 524.
Anief, M. (1999). Ilmu Meracik Obat, Teori Dan Praktik. Yogyakarta: Gadjah
Mada University Press. Halaman 107,169.
Budi, N., Nugroho., dan Sundari, Dian. (2006). Efek Antidiare Jus Temu Putih
(Curcuma zedoaria Rosc.) dan Temu Mangga (Curcuma mangga Val. Et.
Zipp.) pada Tikus Putih. Media Litbang Kesehatan. 1(16): 29-34.
Budiarti, S. (1997). Attachment to the Hep-2 cells and diversity of Escherichia
coli serotype O isolates enterophatogenic Indonesia. Jurnal Berkala Ilmu
Kedokteran. 4(29): 106.
Clinton, C.N.D. (2009). Plant tannins: A novel approach to the treatment of
ulcerative colitis. Natural Medicine Journal. 2(13): 1-3.
Depkes RI. (1979). Materia Medika Indonesia. Jilid III. Jakarta: Departemen
Kesehatan RI. Halaman 155-171.
Depkes RI. (1995). Materia Medika Indonesia. Edisi Keenam. Jakarta:
Departemen Kesehatan RI. Halaman 300-306, 323-325.
Depkes RI. (1995). Farmakope Indonesia. Edisi Ketiga. Jakarta: Departemen
Kesehatan RI. Halaman 9,33,649,696.
Di Carlo, G., Autore, G., Izzo, A.A., Maiolino, P., Mascolo, N., Viola, P., Diurno,
M.V., dan Capasso, F. (1993). Inhibition of Intestinal Motility and
Secretory by Flavonoids in Mice and Rats: Structure Activity
Relationships. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. 45(12): 10541059.
Farnsworth, N.R. (1966). Biologycal and Phytochemical Screening of Plants.
Journal of Pharmaceutical Science. 55(3): 262-264.
Fauci, A.S. (2008). Harrison’s principle of internal medicine. Edisi XVII. USA:
Mc Graw Hill. Halaman 249-250.
Friedman, S.L., Kenneth, Mc R.Q., Grendell, J.H. (2003). Current Diagnostic &
Treatment in Gastroenterology. Edisi II. USA: Mc Graw Hill. Halaman
301-308.
47
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Goodman, S.L., dan Gilman, A. (1996). The Pharmacological Basis of
Therapeutics. Edisi kesembilan. USA: Mc Graw-Hill. Halaman 927.
Harbone, J.B. (1987). Metode Fitokimia, Penuntun Cara Modern Menganalisa
Tumbuhan. Penerjemah Kosasih Padmawinata. Edisi Kedua. Bandung:
ITB Press. Halaman 147-148, 281.
Harmida, Vivin, F.Y., dan Sarno. (2011). Studi Etnofitomedika di Desa Lawang
Agung Kecamatan Mulak Ulu Kabupaten Lahat Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal
Penelitian Sains. 14(1): 14, 110.
Ikawati, Z. (2008). Pengantar Farmakologi Molekuler. Yogyakarta:
Mada University Press. Halaman 50, 78-81.
Gadjah
Jeejeebhoy, K. N. (1977). Symposium on Diarrhea Definition and Mechanisms of
diarrhea. Scientific Section. CMA Journal. 24(116): 737-739.
Kumar, R. (1983) Chemical and Biochemical Nature of Fodder Tree Tannins.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 31(17): 1364-1366.
Lutterodt, G.D. (1989). Inhibition of Gastrointestinal Release of Acetylcholine by
Quercetin as a Possible Mode of Action of Psidium guajava leaf Extracts
in the Treatment of Acute Diarrhea Disease. Journal Ethnopharmacology.
8(23): 235-247.
McPhee, S.J., Papadakis, M.A. (2007). Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment.
Edisi XLVI. USA: Mc Graw Hill. Halaman 559-560.
Nurdjanah, N. dan Christina, W. (2005). Peluang Tanaman Rempah dan Obat
Sebagai Sumber Pangan Fungsional. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian. 24(2): 4755.
Otshudi, L.A., Vercruysse, A., dan Foriers A. (2000). Contribution to the
Ethnobotanical, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Studies of
Traditionally Used Medicinal Plant in the Treatment of Dysentery and
Diarrhea in Lomela Area, Democratic Republik of Congo (DRC), Journal
of Ethnopharmacology. 71(3): 411-23.
Prasetyo, D., dan Fadlyana, E. (2004). Hubungan Antara Pemberian Air Susu Ibu
dan Kejadian Diare pada Masa Bayi. Majalah Kedokteran Bandung.
2(36): 3.
Rachmini, M. (2001) Mempelajari Efek Penghambatan Ekstrak Tanaman Cincau
Hijau (Cyclea barbata L.Miers) terhadap Reaksi Alergi pada Mencit.
Skripsi. Bogor: Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Halaman 7-9.
48
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Robert, M.K., dan Nelson, W.E. (2007). Nelson textbook of pediatrics.Edisi
XVIII. Philadelphia: Sauders. Halaman 1613-1616.
Sari., L.O.R.K. (2006). Pemanfaatan Obat Tradisional Dengan Pertimbangan
Manfaat dan Keamanan. Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian. 3(1): 1-7.
Tjay, H.T., dan Rahardja, K. (2007) Obat-Obat Penting, Khasiat, Penggunaan
dan Efek Sampingnya, Edisi Keempat. Jakarta: PT. Elex Media
Computindo. Halaman 288-289, 296-297.
WHO. (1992). Quality Control Methods For Medical Plant Materials. Geneva:
World Health Organization. Halaman 31-33.
Winda G.E. (2010). Uji Efek Antidiare Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Batang Salam
(Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp.) Terhadap Mencit Jantan. Medan.
Fakultas Farmasi USU. Halaman 8-12, 45-50.
49
Universitas Sumatera Utara