Hubungan Frekuensi Menyirih dengan Kejadian Kanker Rongga Mulut di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan Tahun 2011-2015
34
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
American Cancer Society, 2014. Oral Cavity and Oropharyngeal Cancer .
American Cancer Society.
American Cancer Society, 2015. Cancer Facts and Figure 2015. Atlanta :
American Cancer Society.
Amtha, Rahmi dkk., 2014. Tobacco (Kretek) Smoking, Betel Quid Chewing
and Risk of Oral Cancer in a Selected Jakarta Population.
Asian Pacific
Journal of Cancer Prevention, vol. 15, pp. 8673-8678.
Balaram, P. dkk., 2002. Oral Cancer in Southern India: The Influence of Smoking,
Drinking, Paan Chewing and Oral Hygiene. Int. J. Cancer , vol. 98, pp. 440–
445.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Improving Diagnoses of Oral
Cancer. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Chang, Mei-Chi dkk., 2014. Areca Nut Components Affect COX-2, Cyclin
B1/cdc25C and Keratin Expression, PGE2 Production in Keratinocyte Is
Related to Reactive Oxygen Species, CYP1A1, Src, EGFR and Ras
Signaling. PLoS ONE, vol. 9(7), pp. 1-14.
Chen, Ping-Ho dkk., 2014. Expression of a Splice Variant of CYP26B1 in Betel
Quid-Related Oral Cancer. The Scientific World Journal, vol. 2014, pp. 1-8.
Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2007. Riset Kesehatan Dasar
Indonesia Tahun 2007. Kementrian Kesehatan Indonesia.
Dikshit, R.P. dan Kanhere, S., 2000. Tobacco Habits and Risk of Lung,
Oropharyngeal and Oral Cavity Cancer: A population-based Case–control
Study in Bhopal, India. Int. J. Epidemiol., vol. 29, pp. 609–614.
Fahrunnisa, Mutia Fri, 2015. Faktor Risiko Kanker Rongga Mulut di RSUP H.
Adam Malik Tahun 2014. Fakultas Kedokteran USU.
Feller, Liviu dan Lemmer, Johan, 2012. Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma:
Epidemiology, Clinical Presentation and Treatment. Journal of Cancer
Therapy, vol. 3, pp. 263-268.
35
Globocan, 2012. Cancer Incidence and Mortality Worlwide. International Agency
for Research on Cancer.
Gupta, Bhawna, Johnson, Newell W., 2014. Systematic Review and MetaAnalysis of Association of Smokeless Tobacco and of Betel Quid without
Tobacco with Incidence of Oral Cancer in South Asia and the Pacific. PLoS
ONE, vol. 9, pp. 1-14.
International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2004. Betel-quid and Areca-nut
Chewing and Some Areca-nut-derived Nitrosamines. Lyon : World Health
Organization.
Little, Melissa A., Pokhrel, Pallav, Murphy, Kelle L., Kawamoto, Crissy T.,
Suguitan, Gil S., dan Herzog, Thaddeus A., 2014. The Reasons for Betelquid Chewing Scale: Assessment of Factor Structure, Reliability, and
Validity. BMC Oral Health, vol. 14(62), pp. 1-8.
Lombu, Elvis Sofyan, 2014. Kebiasaan Menyirih dan Kesehatan Rongga Mulut
Lansia di Desa Hilibadalu Kabupaten Nias. Fakultas Kedokteran USU.
Loyha, Kulchaya, Vatanasapt, Patravoot, Promthet, Supannee, Parkin, dan Dona ld Maxwell, 2012. Risk
Factors for Oral Cancer in Northeast Thailand. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, vol. 13,
pp. 5087-5090.
Lyman, Gary H., Cassidy, Jim, Bissect, Donald, Spence, Roy A.J., Payne,
Miranda, 2009. Oxford American Handbook of Onclogy. USA : Oxford
University Press.
Nair, Urmila, Bartsch, Helmut, dan Nair, Jagadeesan, 2004. Alert for an Epidemic
of Oral Cancer due to Use of The Betel Quid substitutes gutkha and pan
masala : a Review of Agents and Causative Mechanisms. Mutagenesis, vol.
9, pp. 251-262.
Rasjidi, Imam, 2013. Buku Ajar Onkologi Klinik. Jakarta : EGC.
Sastroasmoro, Sudigdo dan Ismael, Sofyan, 2013. Dasar-dasar Metodologi
Penelitian Klinis. Jakarta : Sagung Seto.
Sirait, Anna Maria, 2013. Faktor Risiko Tumor/Kanker Rongga Mulut dan
Tenggorokan di Indonesia (Analisis Riskesdas 2007). Media Litbangkes,
vol. 23, pp. 122-129.
36
Sukardja, I Dewa Gede, 2000. Onkologi Klinik. Surabaya : Airlangga University
Press.
Teni, Tanuja, Pawar, Sagar, Sanghvi, Vikram, Saranath, Dhananjaya, 2002.
Expression of Bcl-2 and Bax In Chewing Tobacco-Induced Oral Cancers
and Oral Lesions from India. Pathology Oncology Research, vol. 8, pp. 109114.
Wowor, Vonny N.S., Supit, Aurelia, Marbun, Dame R., 2013. Gambaran
Kebiasaan Menyirih dan Lesi Mukosa Mulut pada Mahasiswa Papua di
Manado. E-Journal Universitas Sam Ratulangi.
Wu, Shyh-Jong dkk., 2014. Association Study between Novel CYP26
Polymorphisms and the Risk of Betel Quid-Related Malignant Oral
Disorders. The Scientific World Journal, vol. 2015, pp. 1-9.
Znaor, A. dkk., 2003. Independent and Combined Effects of Tobacco Smoking,
Chewing and Alcohol Drinking on The Risk of Oral, Pharyngeal and
Esophageal Cancers in Indian Men. Int. J. Cancer , vol. 105, pp. 681–686.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
American Cancer Society, 2014. Oral Cavity and Oropharyngeal Cancer .
American Cancer Society.
American Cancer Society, 2015. Cancer Facts and Figure 2015. Atlanta :
American Cancer Society.
Amtha, Rahmi dkk., 2014. Tobacco (Kretek) Smoking, Betel Quid Chewing
and Risk of Oral Cancer in a Selected Jakarta Population.
Asian Pacific
Journal of Cancer Prevention, vol. 15, pp. 8673-8678.
Balaram, P. dkk., 2002. Oral Cancer in Southern India: The Influence of Smoking,
Drinking, Paan Chewing and Oral Hygiene. Int. J. Cancer , vol. 98, pp. 440–
445.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Improving Diagnoses of Oral
Cancer. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Chang, Mei-Chi dkk., 2014. Areca Nut Components Affect COX-2, Cyclin
B1/cdc25C and Keratin Expression, PGE2 Production in Keratinocyte Is
Related to Reactive Oxygen Species, CYP1A1, Src, EGFR and Ras
Signaling. PLoS ONE, vol. 9(7), pp. 1-14.
Chen, Ping-Ho dkk., 2014. Expression of a Splice Variant of CYP26B1 in Betel
Quid-Related Oral Cancer. The Scientific World Journal, vol. 2014, pp. 1-8.
Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2007. Riset Kesehatan Dasar
Indonesia Tahun 2007. Kementrian Kesehatan Indonesia.
Dikshit, R.P. dan Kanhere, S., 2000. Tobacco Habits and Risk of Lung,
Oropharyngeal and Oral Cavity Cancer: A population-based Case–control
Study in Bhopal, India. Int. J. Epidemiol., vol. 29, pp. 609–614.
Fahrunnisa, Mutia Fri, 2015. Faktor Risiko Kanker Rongga Mulut di RSUP H.
Adam Malik Tahun 2014. Fakultas Kedokteran USU.
Feller, Liviu dan Lemmer, Johan, 2012. Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma:
Epidemiology, Clinical Presentation and Treatment. Journal of Cancer
Therapy, vol. 3, pp. 263-268.
35
Globocan, 2012. Cancer Incidence and Mortality Worlwide. International Agency
for Research on Cancer.
Gupta, Bhawna, Johnson, Newell W., 2014. Systematic Review and MetaAnalysis of Association of Smokeless Tobacco and of Betel Quid without
Tobacco with Incidence of Oral Cancer in South Asia and the Pacific. PLoS
ONE, vol. 9, pp. 1-14.
International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2004. Betel-quid and Areca-nut
Chewing and Some Areca-nut-derived Nitrosamines. Lyon : World Health
Organization.
Little, Melissa A., Pokhrel, Pallav, Murphy, Kelle L., Kawamoto, Crissy T.,
Suguitan, Gil S., dan Herzog, Thaddeus A., 2014. The Reasons for Betelquid Chewing Scale: Assessment of Factor Structure, Reliability, and
Validity. BMC Oral Health, vol. 14(62), pp. 1-8.
Lombu, Elvis Sofyan, 2014. Kebiasaan Menyirih dan Kesehatan Rongga Mulut
Lansia di Desa Hilibadalu Kabupaten Nias. Fakultas Kedokteran USU.
Loyha, Kulchaya, Vatanasapt, Patravoot, Promthet, Supannee, Parkin, dan Dona ld Maxwell, 2012. Risk
Factors for Oral Cancer in Northeast Thailand. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, vol. 13,
pp. 5087-5090.
Lyman, Gary H., Cassidy, Jim, Bissect, Donald, Spence, Roy A.J., Payne,
Miranda, 2009. Oxford American Handbook of Onclogy. USA : Oxford
University Press.
Nair, Urmila, Bartsch, Helmut, dan Nair, Jagadeesan, 2004. Alert for an Epidemic
of Oral Cancer due to Use of The Betel Quid substitutes gutkha and pan
masala : a Review of Agents and Causative Mechanisms. Mutagenesis, vol.
9, pp. 251-262.
Rasjidi, Imam, 2013. Buku Ajar Onkologi Klinik. Jakarta : EGC.
Sastroasmoro, Sudigdo dan Ismael, Sofyan, 2013. Dasar-dasar Metodologi
Penelitian Klinis. Jakarta : Sagung Seto.
Sirait, Anna Maria, 2013. Faktor Risiko Tumor/Kanker Rongga Mulut dan
Tenggorokan di Indonesia (Analisis Riskesdas 2007). Media Litbangkes,
vol. 23, pp. 122-129.
36
Sukardja, I Dewa Gede, 2000. Onkologi Klinik. Surabaya : Airlangga University
Press.
Teni, Tanuja, Pawar, Sagar, Sanghvi, Vikram, Saranath, Dhananjaya, 2002.
Expression of Bcl-2 and Bax In Chewing Tobacco-Induced Oral Cancers
and Oral Lesions from India. Pathology Oncology Research, vol. 8, pp. 109114.
Wowor, Vonny N.S., Supit, Aurelia, Marbun, Dame R., 2013. Gambaran
Kebiasaan Menyirih dan Lesi Mukosa Mulut pada Mahasiswa Papua di
Manado. E-Journal Universitas Sam Ratulangi.
Wu, Shyh-Jong dkk., 2014. Association Study between Novel CYP26
Polymorphisms and the Risk of Betel Quid-Related Malignant Oral
Disorders. The Scientific World Journal, vol. 2015, pp. 1-9.
Znaor, A. dkk., 2003. Independent and Combined Effects of Tobacco Smoking,
Chewing and Alcohol Drinking on The Risk of Oral, Pharyngeal and
Esophageal Cancers in Indian Men. Int. J. Cancer , vol. 105, pp. 681–686.