Pembuatan Biodiesel Dari Minyak Dedak Padi (Rice Bran Oil) Dengan Reaksi Transesterifikasi Menggunakan Katalis Heterogen Zeolit Alam yang Dimodifikasi Dengan K2C03
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
[1]
Hosseini, Seyed Ehsan, Mazlan Abdul Wahid, Utilization of Palm Soild
Residu as A Source Renewable and Sustainable Energy in Malaysia ,
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 40 (2014), hal. 621-632.
[2]
Febriansyah, Herawan, Ahmad Agus Setiawan, Kutut Suryopratomo, Agus
Setiawan, Gama Stove: Biomass Stove for Palm Kernel Shells in
Indonesia , Energy Procedia, 47 (2014), hal. 123-132.
[3]
BP Statistical Review of World Energy, 64th Edition, UK: Energy
Economics Research and Policy, Heriot Watt University, 2015.
[4]
Avhad, M. R., J. M. Marchetti. A Review on Recent Advancement in
Catalytic Materials for Biodiesel Production , Renewable and Sustainable
Energy Reviews, 50 (2015), hal. 696-718.
[5]
Abbaszaadeh, Ahmad, Barat Ghobadian, Mohammad Reza Omidkhah,
Gholamhassan Najafi, Current Biodiesel Production Technologies: A
Comparative Review , Energy Conversion and Management, 63 (2012),
hal. 138-148.
[6]
Ghazali, Wan Noor Maawa Wan, Rizalman Mamat, H. H. Masjuki,
Gholamhassan Najafi, Effects of Biodiesel from Different Feedstocks on
Engine Performance and Emissions : A review , Renewable and
Sustainable Energy Reviews, 51 (2015), hal. 585-602.
[7]
Kusuma, Ricky Indra, Johan Prabowo Hadinoto, Aning Ayucitra, Felycia
Edi Soetaredjo, Suryadi Ismadji. Natural Zeolite from Pacitan Indonesia,
As Catalyst Support for Transesterification of Palm Oil . Applied Clay
Science, 74 (2013), hal. 121-126.
[8]
Noiroj, K., Intarapong, P., Luengnaruemitchai, A., Jai-In, S. A
Comparative Study of KOH/Al2O3 and KOH/NaY Catalysts for Biodiesel
Production via Transesterification from Palm Oil , Renewable Energy, 34
(2009), hal. 1145-1150.
[9]
Wirasito, Thamrin Usman, Harlia. Transesterifikasi Minyak Goreng
Bekas Dengan Menggunakan Katalis Zeolit Termodifikasi Abu Tandan
Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) . Progam Studi Kimia, Fakultas MIPA,
Universitas Tanjungpura. JKK, ISSN 2303-1077, 3(1) 2014, hal. 32-36.
[10]
Tan, Yie Hua, Mohammad Omar Abdullah, Cirilo Nolasco-Hipolito, Yun
Hin Taufiq Yap, Waste Ostrich and Chicken Eggshells as Heterogeneous
Base Catalyst for Biodiesel Production from Used Cooking Oil: Catalyst
Characterization and Biodiesel Yield Performance , Applied Energy, 160
(2015), hal. 58-70.
48
Universitas Sumatera Utara
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Faizal Bux, Advances in Synthesis of Biodiesel via Enzyme Catalysis:
Novel and Sustainable Approaches , Renewable and Sustainable Energy
Reviews, 41 (2015), hal. 1447-1464.
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Prospect of Rice Bran for Biodiesel Production in Bangladesh, Procedia
Engineering, 90 (2014), hal. 746-752.
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Liu, Hua-Min., Fei Yun Wang, Hao-Yang Li, Xue-De Wang, dan GuangYong Qin, Subcritical Butane and Propane Extraction of Oil from Rice
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Acyl Acceptor, Source And Process Variables , Renewable and
Sustainable Energy Reviews, 38 (2014), hal. 368-382.
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Chattopadhyay, Soham dan Ramkrishna Sen. Fuel Properties, Engine
Performance and Environmental Benefits of Biodiesel Produced by A
Green Process . Applied Energy, 105 (2013), hal. 319-326.
49
Universitas Sumatera Utara
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Sanjay, Basumatary, Heterogeneous Catalysts Derived from Natural
Resources for Biodiesel Production: A Review , Research Journal of
Chemical Science, 3 (2013), hal. 95-101.
[23]
Rathore, Vivek, Sudha Tyagi, Bharat Newalkar, R. P. Badoni, Jatropha
and Karanja Oil Derived DMC Biodiesel Synthesis: A Kinetics Study ,
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Irreversible Transesterification of Vegetable Oils for Fatty Acid Methyl
Ester Production with Dimethyl Carbonate as The Acyl Acceptor .
Biochemical Engineering Journal, 36 (2007), hal. 167-173.
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Al-Zuhair, S., Asma Almenhali, Iman Hamad, Maryam Alshehhi,
Enzymatic Production of Biodiesel from Used/Waste Vegetable Oils;
Design of A Pilot Plant , Renewable Energy, 36 (2011), hal. 2605-2614.
[26]
Gondra , Zaloa Ares, Study Of Factors Influencing The Quality And
Yield of Biodiesel Produced by Transesterification of Vegetable Oils,
Master s Thesis in Energy Systems, Faculty of Engineering And
Sustainable Development, University of Galve, 2010.
[27]
Rachmaniah, O., A. Baidawi, dan I. Latif, Produksi Biodiesel
Berkemurnian Tinggi dari Crude Palm Oil (CPO) dengan Tetrahidrofuran
Fast Single Phase Process . Reaktor, Volume: 12, Hal: 166-174. 2009,
Penerbit : Jurusan Teknik Kimia Fakultas Teknik, UNDIP, Semarang.
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Reviews, 44 (2015), hal. 182-197.
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of Biodiesel production using Enzymatic Transesterification .
Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 102(5) 2009.
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by Enzymatic Transesterification: Review . American Journal of
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Transesterification of Peanut Oil Biodiesel, African Journal of
Biotechnology, 8 (2009), hal. 441-446.
50
Universitas Sumatera Utara
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Adsorbents in Water and Wastewater Treatment, Chemical Engineering
Journal, 156 (2010), hal. 11-24.
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Effect of Hydrothermal Treatments on The Structure of A Natural Zeolite
through A Combined XRD, FTIR, XRF, SEM and N2 Porosimetry
Analysis , Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 134 (2010), hal. 2943.
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Universitas Indonesia.
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Pada Proses Pembuatan Biodiesel Dari Crude Palm Oil (CPO) melalui
Metode Dua Tahap Esterifikasi-Transesterifikasi . Tesis Sekolah Pasca
Sarjana. Bogor : Institut Pertanian Bogor.
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for Biodiesel Production : A Comprehensive Review . Elsevier. Sardar
Swaran Singh National Institute for Renewable Energy. Renewable and
Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15 (2011), hal. 4378-4399.
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[1]
Hosseini, Seyed Ehsan, Mazlan Abdul Wahid, Utilization of Palm Soild
Residu as A Source Renewable and Sustainable Energy in Malaysia ,
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 40 (2014), hal. 621-632.
[2]
Febriansyah, Herawan, Ahmad Agus Setiawan, Kutut Suryopratomo, Agus
Setiawan, Gama Stove: Biomass Stove for Palm Kernel Shells in
Indonesia , Energy Procedia, 47 (2014), hal. 123-132.
[3]
BP Statistical Review of World Energy, 64th Edition, UK: Energy
Economics Research and Policy, Heriot Watt University, 2015.
[4]
Avhad, M. R., J. M. Marchetti. A Review on Recent Advancement in
Catalytic Materials for Biodiesel Production , Renewable and Sustainable
Energy Reviews, 50 (2015), hal. 696-718.
[5]
Abbaszaadeh, Ahmad, Barat Ghobadian, Mohammad Reza Omidkhah,
Gholamhassan Najafi, Current Biodiesel Production Technologies: A
Comparative Review , Energy Conversion and Management, 63 (2012),
hal. 138-148.
[6]
Ghazali, Wan Noor Maawa Wan, Rizalman Mamat, H. H. Masjuki,
Gholamhassan Najafi, Effects of Biodiesel from Different Feedstocks on
Engine Performance and Emissions : A review , Renewable and
Sustainable Energy Reviews, 51 (2015), hal. 585-602.
[7]
Kusuma, Ricky Indra, Johan Prabowo Hadinoto, Aning Ayucitra, Felycia
Edi Soetaredjo, Suryadi Ismadji. Natural Zeolite from Pacitan Indonesia,
As Catalyst Support for Transesterification of Palm Oil . Applied Clay
Science, 74 (2013), hal. 121-126.
[8]
Noiroj, K., Intarapong, P., Luengnaruemitchai, A., Jai-In, S. A
Comparative Study of KOH/Al2O3 and KOH/NaY Catalysts for Biodiesel
Production via Transesterification from Palm Oil , Renewable Energy, 34
(2009), hal. 1145-1150.
[9]
Wirasito, Thamrin Usman, Harlia. Transesterifikasi Minyak Goreng
Bekas Dengan Menggunakan Katalis Zeolit Termodifikasi Abu Tandan
Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) . Progam Studi Kimia, Fakultas MIPA,
Universitas Tanjungpura. JKK, ISSN 2303-1077, 3(1) 2014, hal. 32-36.
[10]
Tan, Yie Hua, Mohammad Omar Abdullah, Cirilo Nolasco-Hipolito, Yun
Hin Taufiq Yap, Waste Ostrich and Chicken Eggshells as Heterogeneous
Base Catalyst for Biodiesel Production from Used Cooking Oil: Catalyst
Characterization and Biodiesel Yield Performance , Applied Energy, 160
(2015), hal. 58-70.
48
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[11]
Guldhe, Abhishek, Bhaskar Singh, Taurai Mutanda, Kugen Permaul, dan
Faizal Bux, Advances in Synthesis of Biodiesel via Enzyme Catalysis:
Novel and Sustainable Approaches , Renewable and Sustainable Energy
Reviews, 41 (2015), hal. 1447-1464.
[12]
Hasan, Ahmed Probudha, Md. Abdul Wakil, dan Md. Abdullahil Kafya,
Prospect of Rice Bran for Biodiesel Production in Bangladesh, Procedia
Engineering, 90 (2014), hal. 746-752.
[13]
BPS. Produksi Padi 1993-2015. Badan Pusat Statistik. Jakarta: 2016
[14]
Kementrian Pertanian. Outlook Komoditas Pertanian Subsektor Tanaman
Pangan, Padi. Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian. ISSN: 19071507, 2015.
[15]
Boulfi, N. El, A. Bouaid, M. Martinez, J. Aracil, Optimization And
Oxidative Stability of Biodiesel Production from Rice Bran Oil,
Renewable Energy, Volume: 53, Hal: 141-147, 2013.
[16]
Zullaikah, Siti., Chao-Chin Lai, Shaik Ramjan Vali, Yi-Hsu Ju, A TwoStep Acid Catalyzed Process for The Production of Biodiesel from Rice
Bran Oil, Bioresource Technology, 96 (2005), hal. 1889-1896.
[17]
Soares, Juliana Ferreira., Val Eria Dal Pr, Matheus De Souza, Felipe
Cavalheiro Lunelli, Ederson Abaide, Juliana R.F. Da Silva, Raquel C.
Kuhn, Julian MartÃnez, Marcio A. Mazutti, Extraction of Rice Bran Oil
using Supercritical CO2 and Compressed Liquefied Petroleum Gas,
Journal of Food Engineering, 170 (2015), hal. 58-63.
[18]
Liu, Hua-Min., Fei Yun Wang, Hao-Yang Li, Xue-De Wang, dan GuangYong Qin, Subcritical Butane and Propane Extraction of Oil from Rice
Bran, Bioresources, 10(3) 2015, hal. 4652-4662.
[19]
Cadavid, J.G., R.D. Godoy-Silva, P.C. Narvaez, M. Camargo, C. Fonteix.,
Biodiesel Production in A Counter-current Reactive Extraction Column;
Modelling, Parametric Identification and Optimisation , Chemical
Engineering Journal, 228 (2013), hal. 717-723.
[20]
Bharathiraja, B, M. Chakravarthy, R. Ranjith Kumar, D. Yuvaraj, J.
Jayamuthunagai, R. Praveen Kumar, S. Palani, Biodiesel Production
using Chemical and Biological Methods, A Review of Process, Catalyst,
Acyl Acceptor, Source And Process Variables , Renewable and
Sustainable Energy Reviews, 38 (2014), hal. 368-382.
[21]
Chattopadhyay, Soham dan Ramkrishna Sen. Fuel Properties, Engine
Performance and Environmental Benefits of Biodiesel Produced by A
Green Process . Applied Energy, 105 (2013), hal. 319-326.
49
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[22]
Sanjay, Basumatary, Heterogeneous Catalysts Derived from Natural
Resources for Biodiesel Production: A Review , Research Journal of
Chemical Science, 3 (2013), hal. 95-101.
[23]
Rathore, Vivek, Sudha Tyagi, Bharat Newalkar, R. P. Badoni, Jatropha
and Karanja Oil Derived DMC Biodiesel Synthesis: A Kinetics Study ,
Fuel, 140 (2014), hal. 597-608.
[24]
Su E Z, Zhang M J, Zhang J G, Gao J F, Wei D Z. Lipase-Catalyzed
Irreversible Transesterification of Vegetable Oils for Fatty Acid Methyl
Ester Production with Dimethyl Carbonate as The Acyl Acceptor .
Biochemical Engineering Journal, 36 (2007), hal. 167-173.
[25]
Al-Zuhair, S., Asma Almenhali, Iman Hamad, Maryam Alshehhi,
Enzymatic Production of Biodiesel from Used/Waste Vegetable Oils;
Design of A Pilot Plant , Renewable Energy, 36 (2011), hal. 2605-2614.
[26]
Gondra , Zaloa Ares, Study Of Factors Influencing The Quality And
Yield of Biodiesel Produced by Transesterification of Vegetable Oils,
Master s Thesis in Energy Systems, Faculty of Engineering And
Sustainable Development, University of Galve, 2010.
[27]
Rachmaniah, O., A. Baidawi, dan I. Latif, Produksi Biodiesel
Berkemurnian Tinggi dari Crude Palm Oil (CPO) dengan Tetrahidrofuran
Fast Single Phase Process . Reaktor, Volume: 12, Hal: 166-174. 2009,
Penerbit : Jurusan Teknik Kimia Fakultas Teknik, UNDIP, Semarang.
[28]
Srivastava A dan Prasad R. Triglycerides Based Diesel Fuels.
Renewable Sustainable Energy. 4 (2000), hal. 111.
[29]
Zhao, Xuebing, Feng Qi, Chongli Yuan, Wei Du, dan Dehua Liu, LipaseCatalyzed Process for Biodiesel Production: Enzyme Immobilization,
Process Simulation and Optimization , Renewable and Sustainable Energy
Reviews, 44 (2015), hal. 182-197.
[30]
Fjerbaek, L, Christensen K V, Norddahl B. A Review of the Current State
of Biodiesel production using Enzymatic Transesterification .
Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 102(5) 2009.
[31]
Ghaly, A.E, D. Dave, M.S. Brooks dan S. Budge. Production of Biodiesel
by Enzymatic Transesterification: Review . American Journal of
Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 6 (2010), hal. 54-76.
[32]
Science Lab, Material Safety Data Sheet Methanol MSDS , 2013.
[33]
Ahmad, Mushtaq, Sofia Rashid, Mir Ajab Khan, Muhammad Zafar,
Shazia Sultans, Sobia Gulzar, Optimizations of Base Catalyzed
Transesterification of Peanut Oil Biodiesel, African Journal of
Biotechnology, 8 (2009), hal. 441-446.
50
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[34]
Vicente, Gemma, Mercedes Martinez, Jose Aracil, Integrated Biodiesel
Production: A Comparison of Different Homogenous Catalyst System,
Bioresource Technology, 92 (2004), hal. 297-305.
[35]
Cejka, J., Bekkum, H.V., dan Corma, A., 2007. Introduction to Zeolite
Science and Practice. Elsevier, Oxford.
[36]
Wang, Shaobin Dan Yuelian Peng, Natural Zeolites as Effective
Adsorbents in Water and Wastewater Treatment, Chemical Engineering
Journal, 156 (2010), hal. 11-24.
[37]
Elaiopoulos, K ., Th. Perraki dan E. Grigoropoulou, Monitoring The
Effect of Hydrothermal Treatments on The Structure of A Natural Zeolite
through A Combined XRD, FTIR, XRF, SEM and N2 Porosimetry
Analysis , Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 134 (2010), hal. 2943.
[38]
Georgiev, Dimitar., Bogdan Bogdanov, Krasimira Angelova, Irena
Markovska, dan Yancho Hristov, Synthetic Zeolites Structure,
Clasification, Current Trends in Zeolite Synthesis Review , International
Science Conference, Volume: VII, Economics and Society Development
on The Base of Knowledge, Bulgaria, 2009.
[39]
Valdes, Hector., Serguei Alejandro, dan Claudio A. Zaror, Natural
Zeolite Reactivity Towards Ozone: The Role of Compensating Cations ,
Journal of Hazardous Materials, 227-228 (2012), hal. 34-40.
[40]
Utomo, Anthony Satriyo. 2011. Preparasi NaOH/Zeolit sebagai Katalis
Heterogen untuk Sintesis Biodiesel dari Minyak Goreng Secara
Transesterifikasi . Skripsi Program Studi Teknik Kimia. Depok :
Universitas Indonesia.
[41]
Kasim, Rahmiyati. 2010. Desain Esterifikasi Menggunakan Katalis Zeolit
Pada Proses Pembuatan Biodiesel Dari Crude Palm Oil (CPO) melalui
Metode Dua Tahap Esterifikasi-Transesterifikasi . Tesis Sekolah Pasca
Sarjana. Bogor : Institut Pertanian Bogor.
[42]
Chouhan, A.P. Singh dan A.K. Sarma. Modern Heterogeneous Catalysts
for Biodiesel Production : A Comprehensive Review . Elsevier. Sardar
Swaran Singh National Institute for Renewable Energy. Renewable and
Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15 (2011), hal. 4378-4399.
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