Pembuatan Biodiesel Dari Minyak Dedak Padi (Rice Bran Oil) Dengan Reaksi Transesterifikasi Menggunakan Katalis Heterogen Zeolit Alam yang Dimodifikasi Dengan KOH
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
[1]
Widayat, Agam Duma Kalista Wibowo dan Hadiyanto, Study on
Production Process of Biodiesel from Rubber Seed (Hevea Brasiliensis) by
In Situ (Trans)Esterification Method with Acid Catalyst Journal Energy
Procedia, 32 (2013), hal. 64 73.
[2]
Ali Shemsedin Reshad, Pankaj Tiwari dan Vaibhav V. Goud, Extraction
of Oil from Rubber Seeds for Biodiesel Application: Optimization of
Parameters Elsevier, Fuel 150 (2015), hal. 636 644.
[3]
Ru Yang, Mengxing Su, Jianchun Zhang, Fuqiang Jin, Chunhong Zha,
Min Li, dan Xinmin Hao, Biodiesel Production from Rubber Seed Oil
Using Poly (Sodium Acrylate) Supporting NaOH as a Water-Resistant
Catalyst Elsevier, Bioresource Technology, 102 (2011), hal. 2665 2671.
[4]
Huei Ruey Ong, Maksudur R. Khan, M.N.K. Chowdhury, Abu Yousuf dan
Chin Kui Cheng, Synthesis and Characterization of Cuo/C Catalyst for
the Esterification of Free Fatty Acid in Rubber Seed Oil Elsevier, Journal
Fuel, 120 (2014), hal. 195 201.
[5]
Yanna Syamsuddin dan Husni Husin, Pembuatan Katalis Padat
ZrO2/Al2O3 untuk Produksi Biodiesel dari Minyak Jarak Jurnal Rekayasa
Kimia dan Lingkungan, Vol. 7, No. 3, (2010), hal. 112-117.
[6]
Chanatip Samart, Surachai Karnjanakom, Chaiyan Chaiya, Prasert
Reubroycharoen, Ruengwit Sawangkeaw, dan Metta Charoenpanich,
Statistical Optimization of Biodiesel Production from Para Rubber Seed
Oil by SO3H-MCM-41 Catalyst Elsevier, Arabian Journal Of Chemistry
(2015) (In Press).
[7]
Ricky Indra Kusuma, Johan Prabowo Hadinoto, Aning Ayucitra, Felycia
Edi Soetaredjo, dan Suryadi Ismadji, Natural Zelite from Pacitan
Indonesia, as Catalysts Support for Transesterification of Palm Oil
Elsevier, Applied Clay Science, 74 (2013), hal. 121-126.
[8]
K. Noiroj, P. Intarapong, A. Luengnaruemitchai, S. Jai-In, A
Comparative Study of KOH/Al2O3 and KOH/Nay Catalysts for Biodiesel
Production via Transesterification from Palm Oil Renewable Energy, 34
(2009), hal. 1145 1150.
[9]
W. Widayat dan S. Suherman, Biodiesel Production from Rubber Seed
Oil via Esterification Process Int. Journal of Renewable Energy
Development 1 (2) (2012), hal. 57-60.
[10]
Suzana Yusup dan Modhar Khan, Basic Properties of Crude Rubber Seed
Oil and Crude Palm Oil Blend as a Potential Feedstock for Biodiesel
Production with Enhanced Cold Flow Characteristics Elsevier, Biomass
and Bioenergy, 34 (2010), hal. 1523-1526.
42
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[11]
S.Senthil Kumar dan K.Purushothaman, High FFA Rubber Seed Oil as an
Alternative Fuel for Diesel Engine An Overview Research Inventy,
International Journal of Engineering and Science, Vol. 1, Issue 10 ISBN:
2319-6483, ISSN: 2278-4721 (December 2012), hal. 16-24.
[12]
BPS. 2015. Padi . www.bps.go.id. Diakses pada tanggal 26 Juni 2015.
[13]
M. Hadipernata, W. Supartono, dan M. A. F. Falah, Proses Stabilisasi
Dedak Padi (Oryza sativa L) Menggunakan Radiasi Far Infra Red (FIR)
sebagai Bahan Baku Minyak Pangan Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Pangan
Vol. 1 No. 4. (2012) hal. 103-107.
[14]
Sh. K. Amin dan H.A. M. Abdallah, Enhancement of Free Fatty Acid in
Rice Bran Oil for Acid Catalysis Biodiesel Production Australian Journal
of Basic and Applied Sciences, 6, ISSN 1991-8178 (2012), hal. 795-806.
[15]
Emmanuel I. Bello dan Oluwole O. Oluboba, Rice Bran Oil Biodiesel
European Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol. 2 No. 2 ISSN
2056-586 (2014), hal. 59-69.
[16]
Luluk Amnah Fitriyana, Soeprodjo dan Sri Kadarwati, Produksi
Biodiesel dari Dedak Padi (Rice Bran) Melalui Dua Tahap Reaksi In-Situ
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science,1 (2) ISSN NO 2252-6951
(2012), hal. 140-146.
[17]
Man Kee Lam, Keat Teong Lee dan Abdul Rahman Mohamed,
Homogenous, Heterogeneous and Enzymatic Catalysts for
Transesterification of High Free Fatty Acid Oil (Waste Cooking Oil) to
Biodiesel : A Review Elsevier, Biotechnology Advances, 28 (2010), hal.
500-518.
[18]
Mopelola Abeke Omotoso dan Olakunle Alex Akinsanoye, A Review of
Biodiesel Generation From Non Edible Oil Seed Oils Crop Using
Conventional Heterogeneous Catalysts Journal of Petroleum Technology
and Alternative Fuels, Vol. 6 (1) ISSN 2360-8560 (Februari, 2015), hal. 112.
[19]
M. E Borges dan L Diaz, Recent Development on Heterogeneous
Caralysts for Biodiesel Production by Oil Esterification and
Transesterification Reactions : A review Elsevier, Renewable and
Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16 (2012), hal. 2839-2849.
[20]
Yi-Hsu Ju dan Shaik Ramjan Vali, Rice Bran Oil as a Potential Resource
for Biodiesel : A Review. National Taiwan University of Science and
Technology, Taipei Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research, Vol. 64
(November 2005), hal. 866-882.
[21]
P.K. Gupta, Rakesh Kumar, B.S.Panesar, dan V.K.Thapar, Parametric
Studies on Bio-diesel Prepared from Rice Bran Oil Agricultural
Engineering International: the CIGR Ejournal, Vol. 9 (April. 2007) hal. 112.
43
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[22]
Xuebing Zhao, Feng Qi, Chongli Yuan, Wei Du, dan Dehua Liu, LipaseCatalyzed Process for Biodiesel Production: Enzyme Immobilization,
Process Simulation and Optimization , Renewable and Sustainable Energy
Reviews, 44 (2015), hal. 182 197.
[23]
Science Lab. 2015. Material Safety Data Sheet Methanol MSDS .
www.sciencelab.com. Diakses pada tanggal 30 Juni.
[24]
L.M. Atadashi, M.K. Aroua, A.R. Abdul Aziz dan N.M.N. Sulaiman, The
Effect of Catalysts in Biodiesel Production : A Review Elsevier, Journal
of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 19 (2013), hal. 14-26.
[25]
Kyong-Hwan Chung, Duck-Rye Chang dan Byung Geon Park, Removal
of Free Fatty Acid in Waste Frying Oil by Esterification with Methanol on
Zeolite Catalysts Bioresource Technology, 99 (2008), hal 7438-7443.
[26]
Abebe K. Endalew, Yohannes Kiros dan Rolando Zanzi, Inorganic
Heterogeneous Catalysts for Biodiesel Production from Vegetable Oils .
Elsevier, Biomass and Bioenergy, 35 (2011), hal. 3787-3809.
[27]
Rahmiyati Kasim. Desain Esterifikasi Menggunakan Katalis Zeolit pada
Proses Pembuatan Biodiesel Dari Crude Palm Oil (CPO) melalui Metode
Dua Tahap Esterifikasi-Transesterifikasi . Tesis, Pasca Sarjana Institut
Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, 2010.
[28]
Anthony Satriyo Utomo. Preparasi NaOH/Zeolit sebagai Katalis
Heterogen untuk Sintesis Biodiesel dari Minyak Goreng Secara
Transesterifikasi . Skripsi Program Studi Teknik Kimia Universitas
Indonesia, Depok, 2011.
[29]
Dimitar Georgiev, Bogdan Bogdanov, Krasimira Angelova, Irena
Markovska dan Yancho Hristov, Synthetic Zeolites - Structure,
Clasification, Current Trends in Zeolite Synthesis Review Economics and
Society development on the Base of Knowledge, Vol. 7 (2009), hal. 6-11.
[30]
Hector Valdes, Serguei Alejandro, dan Claudio A. Zaror, Natural Zeolite
Reactivity Towards Ozone: The Role of Compensating Cations Journal
of Hazardous Materials, Volume: 227 228 (2012), hal: 34 40.
[31]
A.P. Singh Chouhan dan A.K. Sarma, Modern Heterogeneous Catalysts
for Biodiesel Production : A Comprehensive Review Elsevier, Renewable
and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15 (2011), hal. 4378-4399.
[32]
Shaobin Wang dan Yuelian Peng, Review : Natural Zeolites as Effective
Adsorbents in Water and Wastewater Treatment Chemical Engineering
Journal, 156 (2010), hal. 11-24.
[33]
Piergiulio Cappelletti, Abner Colella, Alessio Langella, Mariano
Mercurio, Lilia Catalanotti, Vincenzo Monetti dan Bruno de Gennaro,
Use of Surface Modified Natural Zeolite (SMNZ) in Pharmaceutical
Preparations Part 1. Mineralogical and Technological Characterization of
44
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Some Industrial Zeolite Rich Rocks
Mesoporous Materials (2015) (In Press).
Elsevier, Microporous and
[34]
Faheem H. Akhtar, Yasir A. Elsheikh, M. Bassyouni, Monazza Kaukab,
Ayyaz Muhammad dan Nadeem Feroze, An Alkali Catalyzed
Transesterification of Rice Bran, Cottonseed and Waste Cooking Oil
Scientific Paper. Hem. Ind. 68 (3) (2014), hal. 347-355.
[35]
M. Mathiyazhagan dan A. Ganapathi, Review Article Factors Affecting
Biodiesel Production Research in Plant Biology, 1(2) ISSN: 2231-5101
(2011), hal. 1-5.
[36]
Aminul Islam, Yun Hin Taufiq-Yap, Chi-Ming Chu, Eng-Seng Chan dan
Pogaku Ravindra, Studies Design of Heterogeneous Catalysts for
Biodiesel Production. Elsevier, Process and Environmental Protection,
Vol. 91(2013), hal. 131-144.
[37]
Haitang Wu, Junhua Zhang, Qin Wei, Jilu Zheng dan Jianan Zhang,
Transesterification of Soybean Oil to Biodiesel Using Zeolite Supported
CaO as Strong Base Catalysts Elsevier, Fuel Processing Technology, 109
(2013), hal. 13-18.
[38]
Kian Heed Kay dan Suhaimi Md Yasir, Biodiesel Production From Low
Quality Crude Jatropha Oil Using Heterogeneous Catalysts Elsevier,
APCBEE Procedia 3 (2012), hal. 23-27.
[39]
Joana M. Dias, Maria C. M. Alvim-Ferraz, Manuel F. Almeida, Jose D.
Mendez Diaz, Manuel Sanchez Polo, dan Jose Rivera Utrilla, Selection of
Heterogeneous Catalysts for Biodiesel Production from Animal Fat
Elsevier, Fuel, 94 (2012), hal. 418-425.
[40]
Dae-Won Lee, Young-Moo Park dan Kwan-Young Lee, Heterogeneous
Base Catalysts for Transesterification in Biodiesel Synthesis . Springer,
Catal Surv Asia, 13 (2009), hal. 63-77.
[41]
Kornkanok Watcharathamrongkul, Bunjerd Jongsomjit dan Muenduen
Phisalaphong, Calcium Oxide Based Catalysts for Ethanolisis of Soybean
Oil Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technology, 32 (6) (2010), hal. 627-634.
[42]
A.S. Ramadhas, S. Jayaraj, dan C. Muraleedharan, Biodiesel Production
From High FFA Rubber Seed Oil , Elsevier, Fuel, 84 (2005), hal. 335
340.
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dan Antonio Souza Araujo, Alumina Suported Potassium Compounds as
Heterogenous Catalysts for Biodiesel Production : A Review Elsevier,
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Pendidikan Kimia VI ISBN : 979363174-0. 2014.
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Promarak, Risk Husk Derived Sodium Silicate as a Highly Efficient and
Low Cost Basic Heterogenous Catalyst for Biodiesel Production Elsevier,
Energy Conversion and Management, 119 (2016), hal. 453-462.
[53]
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Chang Ye Liu, Remarkably Enchancing the Biodiesel Yield from Palm
Oil Upon Abalone Shell Derived CaO Catalysts Treated by Ethanol
Elsevier, Fuel Processing Technology, 143 (2016), hal. 110-117.
[54]
Gashaw, Alemayehu dan Abile Teshita, Production of Biodiesel from
Waste Cooking Oil and Factors Affecting Its Formation: A Review
International Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, Volume: 3,
(2014), hal: 92-98.
[55]
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Yun Hin Taufiq-Yap, Waste Ostrich and Chicken Eggshell as
Heterogeneous Base Catalyst for Biodiesel Production from Used Cooking
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Oil : Catalyst Characterization and Biodiesel Yield Performance Elsevier,
Applied Energy, 160 (2015), hal. 58-70.
[56]
I. Boumesbah, Z. Hachaichi-Sadouk dan A. Tazerouti, Biodiesel
Production from Waste Frying Oil and Determination of Fuel Properties
Revue des Energies Renouvelables SIENR 14 Ghardaïa (2014), hal. 109
113.
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and Properties, Biodiesel- Quality, Emissions and By-Products . Technical
University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania. 2011.
[58]
G.Lakshmi Narayana Rao, A.S. Ramadhas, N. Nallusamy dan P.Sakthivel
Relationships Among the Physical Properties of Biodiesel and Engine
Fuel System Design Requirement International Journal of Energy and
Environment (IJEE), Volume 1, Issue 5, (2010), hal. 919-926.
47
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[1]
Widayat, Agam Duma Kalista Wibowo dan Hadiyanto, Study on
Production Process of Biodiesel from Rubber Seed (Hevea Brasiliensis) by
In Situ (Trans)Esterification Method with Acid Catalyst Journal Energy
Procedia, 32 (2013), hal. 64 73.
[2]
Ali Shemsedin Reshad, Pankaj Tiwari dan Vaibhav V. Goud, Extraction
of Oil from Rubber Seeds for Biodiesel Application: Optimization of
Parameters Elsevier, Fuel 150 (2015), hal. 636 644.
[3]
Ru Yang, Mengxing Su, Jianchun Zhang, Fuqiang Jin, Chunhong Zha,
Min Li, dan Xinmin Hao, Biodiesel Production from Rubber Seed Oil
Using Poly (Sodium Acrylate) Supporting NaOH as a Water-Resistant
Catalyst Elsevier, Bioresource Technology, 102 (2011), hal. 2665 2671.
[4]
Huei Ruey Ong, Maksudur R. Khan, M.N.K. Chowdhury, Abu Yousuf dan
Chin Kui Cheng, Synthesis and Characterization of Cuo/C Catalyst for
the Esterification of Free Fatty Acid in Rubber Seed Oil Elsevier, Journal
Fuel, 120 (2014), hal. 195 201.
[5]
Yanna Syamsuddin dan Husni Husin, Pembuatan Katalis Padat
ZrO2/Al2O3 untuk Produksi Biodiesel dari Minyak Jarak Jurnal Rekayasa
Kimia dan Lingkungan, Vol. 7, No. 3, (2010), hal. 112-117.
[6]
Chanatip Samart, Surachai Karnjanakom, Chaiyan Chaiya, Prasert
Reubroycharoen, Ruengwit Sawangkeaw, dan Metta Charoenpanich,
Statistical Optimization of Biodiesel Production from Para Rubber Seed
Oil by SO3H-MCM-41 Catalyst Elsevier, Arabian Journal Of Chemistry
(2015) (In Press).
[7]
Ricky Indra Kusuma, Johan Prabowo Hadinoto, Aning Ayucitra, Felycia
Edi Soetaredjo, dan Suryadi Ismadji, Natural Zelite from Pacitan
Indonesia, as Catalysts Support for Transesterification of Palm Oil
Elsevier, Applied Clay Science, 74 (2013), hal. 121-126.
[8]
K. Noiroj, P. Intarapong, A. Luengnaruemitchai, S. Jai-In, A
Comparative Study of KOH/Al2O3 and KOH/Nay Catalysts for Biodiesel
Production via Transesterification from Palm Oil Renewable Energy, 34
(2009), hal. 1145 1150.
[9]
W. Widayat dan S. Suherman, Biodiesel Production from Rubber Seed
Oil via Esterification Process Int. Journal of Renewable Energy
Development 1 (2) (2012), hal. 57-60.
[10]
Suzana Yusup dan Modhar Khan, Basic Properties of Crude Rubber Seed
Oil and Crude Palm Oil Blend as a Potential Feedstock for Biodiesel
Production with Enhanced Cold Flow Characteristics Elsevier, Biomass
and Bioenergy, 34 (2010), hal. 1523-1526.
42
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[11]
S.Senthil Kumar dan K.Purushothaman, High FFA Rubber Seed Oil as an
Alternative Fuel for Diesel Engine An Overview Research Inventy,
International Journal of Engineering and Science, Vol. 1, Issue 10 ISBN:
2319-6483, ISSN: 2278-4721 (December 2012), hal. 16-24.
[12]
BPS. 2015. Padi . www.bps.go.id. Diakses pada tanggal 26 Juni 2015.
[13]
M. Hadipernata, W. Supartono, dan M. A. F. Falah, Proses Stabilisasi
Dedak Padi (Oryza sativa L) Menggunakan Radiasi Far Infra Red (FIR)
sebagai Bahan Baku Minyak Pangan Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Pangan
Vol. 1 No. 4. (2012) hal. 103-107.
[14]
Sh. K. Amin dan H.A. M. Abdallah, Enhancement of Free Fatty Acid in
Rice Bran Oil for Acid Catalysis Biodiesel Production Australian Journal
of Basic and Applied Sciences, 6, ISSN 1991-8178 (2012), hal. 795-806.
[15]
Emmanuel I. Bello dan Oluwole O. Oluboba, Rice Bran Oil Biodiesel
European Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol. 2 No. 2 ISSN
2056-586 (2014), hal. 59-69.
[16]
Luluk Amnah Fitriyana, Soeprodjo dan Sri Kadarwati, Produksi
Biodiesel dari Dedak Padi (Rice Bran) Melalui Dua Tahap Reaksi In-Situ
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science,1 (2) ISSN NO 2252-6951
(2012), hal. 140-146.
[17]
Man Kee Lam, Keat Teong Lee dan Abdul Rahman Mohamed,
Homogenous, Heterogeneous and Enzymatic Catalysts for
Transesterification of High Free Fatty Acid Oil (Waste Cooking Oil) to
Biodiesel : A Review Elsevier, Biotechnology Advances, 28 (2010), hal.
500-518.
[18]
Mopelola Abeke Omotoso dan Olakunle Alex Akinsanoye, A Review of
Biodiesel Generation From Non Edible Oil Seed Oils Crop Using
Conventional Heterogeneous Catalysts Journal of Petroleum Technology
and Alternative Fuels, Vol. 6 (1) ISSN 2360-8560 (Februari, 2015), hal. 112.
[19]
M. E Borges dan L Diaz, Recent Development on Heterogeneous
Caralysts for Biodiesel Production by Oil Esterification and
Transesterification Reactions : A review Elsevier, Renewable and
Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16 (2012), hal. 2839-2849.
[20]
Yi-Hsu Ju dan Shaik Ramjan Vali, Rice Bran Oil as a Potential Resource
for Biodiesel : A Review. National Taiwan University of Science and
Technology, Taipei Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research, Vol. 64
(November 2005), hal. 866-882.
[21]
P.K. Gupta, Rakesh Kumar, B.S.Panesar, dan V.K.Thapar, Parametric
Studies on Bio-diesel Prepared from Rice Bran Oil Agricultural
Engineering International: the CIGR Ejournal, Vol. 9 (April. 2007) hal. 112.
43
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[22]
Xuebing Zhao, Feng Qi, Chongli Yuan, Wei Du, dan Dehua Liu, LipaseCatalyzed Process for Biodiesel Production: Enzyme Immobilization,
Process Simulation and Optimization , Renewable and Sustainable Energy
Reviews, 44 (2015), hal. 182 197.
[23]
Science Lab. 2015. Material Safety Data Sheet Methanol MSDS .
www.sciencelab.com. Diakses pada tanggal 30 Juni.
[24]
L.M. Atadashi, M.K. Aroua, A.R. Abdul Aziz dan N.M.N. Sulaiman, The
Effect of Catalysts in Biodiesel Production : A Review Elsevier, Journal
of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 19 (2013), hal. 14-26.
[25]
Kyong-Hwan Chung, Duck-Rye Chang dan Byung Geon Park, Removal
of Free Fatty Acid in Waste Frying Oil by Esterification with Methanol on
Zeolite Catalysts Bioresource Technology, 99 (2008), hal 7438-7443.
[26]
Abebe K. Endalew, Yohannes Kiros dan Rolando Zanzi, Inorganic
Heterogeneous Catalysts for Biodiesel Production from Vegetable Oils .
Elsevier, Biomass and Bioenergy, 35 (2011), hal. 3787-3809.
[27]
Rahmiyati Kasim. Desain Esterifikasi Menggunakan Katalis Zeolit pada
Proses Pembuatan Biodiesel Dari Crude Palm Oil (CPO) melalui Metode
Dua Tahap Esterifikasi-Transesterifikasi . Tesis, Pasca Sarjana Institut
Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, 2010.
[28]
Anthony Satriyo Utomo. Preparasi NaOH/Zeolit sebagai Katalis
Heterogen untuk Sintesis Biodiesel dari Minyak Goreng Secara
Transesterifikasi . Skripsi Program Studi Teknik Kimia Universitas
Indonesia, Depok, 2011.
[29]
Dimitar Georgiev, Bogdan Bogdanov, Krasimira Angelova, Irena
Markovska dan Yancho Hristov, Synthetic Zeolites - Structure,
Clasification, Current Trends in Zeolite Synthesis Review Economics and
Society development on the Base of Knowledge, Vol. 7 (2009), hal. 6-11.
[30]
Hector Valdes, Serguei Alejandro, dan Claudio A. Zaror, Natural Zeolite
Reactivity Towards Ozone: The Role of Compensating Cations Journal
of Hazardous Materials, Volume: 227 228 (2012), hal: 34 40.
[31]
A.P. Singh Chouhan dan A.K. Sarma, Modern Heterogeneous Catalysts
for Biodiesel Production : A Comprehensive Review Elsevier, Renewable
and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15 (2011), hal. 4378-4399.
[32]
Shaobin Wang dan Yuelian Peng, Review : Natural Zeolites as Effective
Adsorbents in Water and Wastewater Treatment Chemical Engineering
Journal, 156 (2010), hal. 11-24.
[33]
Piergiulio Cappelletti, Abner Colella, Alessio Langella, Mariano
Mercurio, Lilia Catalanotti, Vincenzo Monetti dan Bruno de Gennaro,
Use of Surface Modified Natural Zeolite (SMNZ) in Pharmaceutical
Preparations Part 1. Mineralogical and Technological Characterization of
44
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Some Industrial Zeolite Rich Rocks
Mesoporous Materials (2015) (In Press).
Elsevier, Microporous and
[34]
Faheem H. Akhtar, Yasir A. Elsheikh, M. Bassyouni, Monazza Kaukab,
Ayyaz Muhammad dan Nadeem Feroze, An Alkali Catalyzed
Transesterification of Rice Bran, Cottonseed and Waste Cooking Oil
Scientific Paper. Hem. Ind. 68 (3) (2014), hal. 347-355.
[35]
M. Mathiyazhagan dan A. Ganapathi, Review Article Factors Affecting
Biodiesel Production Research in Plant Biology, 1(2) ISSN: 2231-5101
(2011), hal. 1-5.
[36]
Aminul Islam, Yun Hin Taufiq-Yap, Chi-Ming Chu, Eng-Seng Chan dan
Pogaku Ravindra, Studies Design of Heterogeneous Catalysts for
Biodiesel Production. Elsevier, Process and Environmental Protection,
Vol. 91(2013), hal. 131-144.
[37]
Haitang Wu, Junhua Zhang, Qin Wei, Jilu Zheng dan Jianan Zhang,
Transesterification of Soybean Oil to Biodiesel Using Zeolite Supported
CaO as Strong Base Catalysts Elsevier, Fuel Processing Technology, 109
(2013), hal. 13-18.
[38]
Kian Heed Kay dan Suhaimi Md Yasir, Biodiesel Production From Low
Quality Crude Jatropha Oil Using Heterogeneous Catalysts Elsevier,
APCBEE Procedia 3 (2012), hal. 23-27.
[39]
Joana M. Dias, Maria C. M. Alvim-Ferraz, Manuel F. Almeida, Jose D.
Mendez Diaz, Manuel Sanchez Polo, dan Jose Rivera Utrilla, Selection of
Heterogeneous Catalysts for Biodiesel Production from Animal Fat
Elsevier, Fuel, 94 (2012), hal. 418-425.
[40]
Dae-Won Lee, Young-Moo Park dan Kwan-Young Lee, Heterogeneous
Base Catalysts for Transesterification in Biodiesel Synthesis . Springer,
Catal Surv Asia, 13 (2009), hal. 63-77.
[41]
Kornkanok Watcharathamrongkul, Bunjerd Jongsomjit dan Muenduen
Phisalaphong, Calcium Oxide Based Catalysts for Ethanolisis of Soybean
Oil Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technology, 32 (6) (2010), hal. 627-634.
[42]
A.S. Ramadhas, S. Jayaraj, dan C. Muraleedharan, Biodiesel Production
From High FFA Rubber Seed Oil , Elsevier, Fuel, 84 (2005), hal. 335
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