Hubungan Modified Graeb Score Dengan Kematian Dalam 14 Hari Pertama Pada Penderita Stroke Perdarahan Intraventrikular
84
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS).
Tumors. Available from : www.aans.org
2006.
Brain
Arboix, A., Garcia-Eroles, L., Vicens, A., Oliveres, M. and Massons, J.
2012. Spontaneous Primary Intraventricular Hemorrhage : Clinical
Features and Early Outcome. ISRN Neurology
Balachandran, G. 2009. Intraventricular Hemorrhage. Available from :
www.radiopaedia.org
Bhattathiri, P.S., Gregson, B., Prasad, K.S. and Mendelow, A.D. 2006.
Intraventricular Hemorrhage and Hydrocephalus After Spontaneous
Intracerebral Hemorrhage : Results From The STICH Trial. Acta
Neurochir Suppl. 96 : 65-68
Caplan, L.R. 2009. Caplan’s Stroke. A Clinical Aprroach 4th edition.
Saunders Elsevier. Philadelphia.
Chiewvit, P., Danchaivijitr, N., Nilanont, Y. and Poungvarin, N. 2009.
Computed Tomographic Findings in Non-Traumatic Hemorrhagic
Stroke. J Med Assoc Thai. 92 : 73-84
Christopher, D. and Torbey, M.T. 2005. Cerebral Vasospasm Assosiated
with Intraventricular Hemorrhage. Humana Press Inc. 150-2
Fabregas, J.M., Piles., Guardia. and Vilata-Luis. 2009. Spontaneous
Primary Intraventricular Hemorrhage Clinical Data, Etiology &
Outcome. J.Neuro. 246 : 287-91
Flint, A.C., Roebken, A. and Singh, A. 2008. Primary Intraventricular
Hemorrhage : Yield Diagnostic Angiography and Clinical Outcome.
Neurocritical Care. 530-6
Giray, S., Sen, O., Sarica, F.B., Tufan, K., Karatas, M., Goksel, B.K. et al.
2009. Spontaneous Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Adults : Clinical
Data, Etiology and Outcome. Turkish Neurosurgery. 19 (4) : 334-8
Goldstein, L.B., Adams, R., Alberts, M.J., Appel, L.J., Brass, L.M.,
Bushnell, C.D. et al. 2006. Primary Prevention of Ischemic Stroke.
Stroke. 37 : 1583-1633
Hallevi, H., Albright, K.C., Aronowski, J., Barreto, A.D., Martin-Schild, S.,
Khaja, A.M. et al. 2008. Intraventricular Hemorrhage : Anatomic
Relationships and Clinical Implications. Neurology. 70 (11) : 848852
Universitas Sumatera Utara
85
Hameed, B., Khealanil, B., Mozzafar, T. and Wasay, M. 2005. Prognostic
Indicators in Patients With Primary Intraventricular Haemorrhage. J
Park Med Assoc. 55 : 315
Hanley, D.F. 2009. Intraventricular Hemorrhage : Severity Factor and
Treatment Target in Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage.
Stroke. 40 : 1533-8
Hansen, B.M., Morgan, T.C., Betz, J.F., Sundgren, P.C., Norrving, B.,
Hanley, D.F. et al. 2016. Intraventricular Extension of Supratentorial
Intracerebral Hemorrhage : The Modified Graeb Scale Improves
Outcome Prediction in Lund Stroke Register. Neuroepidemiology.
46 : 43-50
Hemphill III, J.C., Greenberg, S.M., Anderson, C.S., Becker, K., Rendok,
B.R., Cushman, M. et al. 2015. Guidelines for Management of
Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Stroke. 46 : 000-000
Hinson, H.E., Hanley, D.K., Ziai. and Wendy, C. 2010. Management of
Intraventricular Hemorrhage. Current Neurology Neuroscience Rep.
10(2):73-82
Husni, S.A. dan Arifin, M.Z. 2013. Graeb Score : Perhitungan Volume
Perdarahan (IVH) dan Hasil Akhir. Available from :
http://pustakaunpad.ac.id
Hwang, B.Y., Bruce, S.S., Appelbloom, G., Piazza, M.A., Carpenter, A.M.,
Gigante, P.R. et al. 2011. Evaluation of Intraventricular Hemorrhage
Assesment Method for Predicting Outcome Following Intracerebral
Hemorrhage. J Neurosurg. 10850
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2013. Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Badan
Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan
RI
Li, Y., Zhang, H., Wang, X., She, L., Yan, Z., Zhang, N. et al. 2013.
Neuroendoscopic Surgery Versus External Ventricular Drainage
Alone or with Intraventricular Fibrinolysis for Intraventricular
Hemorrhage
Secondary
to
Spontaneous
Supratentorial
Hemorrhage : a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Plosone.
Vol 8
Mardjono, M. dan Sidharta, P. 2009. Neurologi Klinis Dasar. Dian Rakyat.
Jakarta
Misbach, J., Lamsudin, R., Aliah, A., Basyiruddin A., Suroto., Alfa, A.Y.
dkk. 2011. Guideline Stroke. Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf
Indonesia (PERDOSSI). Jakarta
Universitas Sumatera Utara
86
Morgan, T., Dawson, J., Spengler, D., Lees, K., Aldrich, C. and Mishra, N.
2013. The Modified Graeb Score an Enhanced Tool for
Intraventricular Hemorrhge Measurement and Predictor Outcome.
Stroke. 44 : 635-641
Paciaroni, M., Agnelli, G., Caso, V. and Bogousslavsky, J. 2012.
Manifestation of Stroke. Vol 30. Karger. Geman
Rambe, A.S., Fithrie, A., Nasution, I. dan Tonam. 2013. Profil Pasien
Stroke Pada 25 Rumah Sakit di Sumatera Utara Survei Berbasis
Rumah Sakit. Neurona. Vol 30 : 2
Roger, V.V., Alan, S., Liyoid-Jones, D.M., Robert, J.A., Jarret, D.M. et al.
2011. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistic-2011 Updates.
Circulation. 123 : e18-290
Rosamond, W., Flegal, K., Friday, G., Furie, K., Go, A., Greenland, K. et
al. 2008. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics 2008 Update : A
Report From The American Heart Association Statistics Committee
and Stroke Statistic Subcommitte. Circulation. 117 : e25-e146
Sacco, R.L., Kasner, S.E., Broderick, J.P., Caplan, L.R., Connors, J.J.,
Culebras, A. et al. 2013. An Updated Definition of Stroke for the 21 st
Century : a Statement for Healthcare Professionals from The
American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke.
44 : 2064-2089
Sjahrir, H. 2003. Stroke Iskemik. Yandira Agung. Medan
Soertidewi, L., Misbach, J., Sjahrir, H., Hamid, A., Jannis, J. dan Bustami,
M. 2006. Konsensus Nasional Penanganan Trauma Kapitis dan
Trauma Spinal. Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf Indonesia
(PERDOSSI). Jakarta
Staykov, D., Huttner, H.D., Strufert, T., Ganslandt, D., Doerfler, A.,
Schwab, S. et al. 2009. Intraventricular Fibrinolysis and Lumbar
Drainage for Intraventricular Hemorrhage. Stroke. 40 : 3275-3280
Srivastava, T., Sannegowda, R.B., Satija, V., Jain, R.S., Tejwan, S. and
Mathur, T. 2014. Primary Intraventricular Hemorrhage : Clinical
Features, Risk Factors, Etiology, and Yeild of Diagnostic Cerebral
Angiography. Neurology. 62 (2) : 144-148
Tucker, K. and Carhuapoma, J.R. 2011. Intraventricular Hemorrhage. In :
Bhardwaj, A. and Mirski, M.A. (Eds) Handbook of Neurocritical Care
Second Edition. Chapter 22. p 365. Springer. NewYork
Waxman, S.G. 2010. Ventricles and Covering of The Brain. In : Clinical
Neuroanatomy. The McGraw-Hill Companies. New York
Universitas Sumatera Utara
87
World Health Organization (WHO). 2012. International Guidelines for
Determination of Death-Phase I. Montreal Forum Report.
Zai, W.C and Hanley, D. 2012. Intraventricular Hemorrhage Chapter 46. In
: Caplan, L.R. and Gijn, J.V. (Eds) Stroke Syndrome Third Edition.
Cambridge University Press. NewYork.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS).
Tumors. Available from : www.aans.org
2006.
Brain
Arboix, A., Garcia-Eroles, L., Vicens, A., Oliveres, M. and Massons, J.
2012. Spontaneous Primary Intraventricular Hemorrhage : Clinical
Features and Early Outcome. ISRN Neurology
Balachandran, G. 2009. Intraventricular Hemorrhage. Available from :
www.radiopaedia.org
Bhattathiri, P.S., Gregson, B., Prasad, K.S. and Mendelow, A.D. 2006.
Intraventricular Hemorrhage and Hydrocephalus After Spontaneous
Intracerebral Hemorrhage : Results From The STICH Trial. Acta
Neurochir Suppl. 96 : 65-68
Caplan, L.R. 2009. Caplan’s Stroke. A Clinical Aprroach 4th edition.
Saunders Elsevier. Philadelphia.
Chiewvit, P., Danchaivijitr, N., Nilanont, Y. and Poungvarin, N. 2009.
Computed Tomographic Findings in Non-Traumatic Hemorrhagic
Stroke. J Med Assoc Thai. 92 : 73-84
Christopher, D. and Torbey, M.T. 2005. Cerebral Vasospasm Assosiated
with Intraventricular Hemorrhage. Humana Press Inc. 150-2
Fabregas, J.M., Piles., Guardia. and Vilata-Luis. 2009. Spontaneous
Primary Intraventricular Hemorrhage Clinical Data, Etiology &
Outcome. J.Neuro. 246 : 287-91
Flint, A.C., Roebken, A. and Singh, A. 2008. Primary Intraventricular
Hemorrhage : Yield Diagnostic Angiography and Clinical Outcome.
Neurocritical Care. 530-6
Giray, S., Sen, O., Sarica, F.B., Tufan, K., Karatas, M., Goksel, B.K. et al.
2009. Spontaneous Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Adults : Clinical
Data, Etiology and Outcome. Turkish Neurosurgery. 19 (4) : 334-8
Goldstein, L.B., Adams, R., Alberts, M.J., Appel, L.J., Brass, L.M.,
Bushnell, C.D. et al. 2006. Primary Prevention of Ischemic Stroke.
Stroke. 37 : 1583-1633
Hallevi, H., Albright, K.C., Aronowski, J., Barreto, A.D., Martin-Schild, S.,
Khaja, A.M. et al. 2008. Intraventricular Hemorrhage : Anatomic
Relationships and Clinical Implications. Neurology. 70 (11) : 848852
Universitas Sumatera Utara
85
Hameed, B., Khealanil, B., Mozzafar, T. and Wasay, M. 2005. Prognostic
Indicators in Patients With Primary Intraventricular Haemorrhage. J
Park Med Assoc. 55 : 315
Hanley, D.F. 2009. Intraventricular Hemorrhage : Severity Factor and
Treatment Target in Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage.
Stroke. 40 : 1533-8
Hansen, B.M., Morgan, T.C., Betz, J.F., Sundgren, P.C., Norrving, B.,
Hanley, D.F. et al. 2016. Intraventricular Extension of Supratentorial
Intracerebral Hemorrhage : The Modified Graeb Scale Improves
Outcome Prediction in Lund Stroke Register. Neuroepidemiology.
46 : 43-50
Hemphill III, J.C., Greenberg, S.M., Anderson, C.S., Becker, K., Rendok,
B.R., Cushman, M. et al. 2015. Guidelines for Management of
Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Stroke. 46 : 000-000
Hinson, H.E., Hanley, D.K., Ziai. and Wendy, C. 2010. Management of
Intraventricular Hemorrhage. Current Neurology Neuroscience Rep.
10(2):73-82
Husni, S.A. dan Arifin, M.Z. 2013. Graeb Score : Perhitungan Volume
Perdarahan (IVH) dan Hasil Akhir. Available from :
http://pustakaunpad.ac.id
Hwang, B.Y., Bruce, S.S., Appelbloom, G., Piazza, M.A., Carpenter, A.M.,
Gigante, P.R. et al. 2011. Evaluation of Intraventricular Hemorrhage
Assesment Method for Predicting Outcome Following Intracerebral
Hemorrhage. J Neurosurg. 10850
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2013. Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Badan
Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan
RI
Li, Y., Zhang, H., Wang, X., She, L., Yan, Z., Zhang, N. et al. 2013.
Neuroendoscopic Surgery Versus External Ventricular Drainage
Alone or with Intraventricular Fibrinolysis for Intraventricular
Hemorrhage
Secondary
to
Spontaneous
Supratentorial
Hemorrhage : a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Plosone.
Vol 8
Mardjono, M. dan Sidharta, P. 2009. Neurologi Klinis Dasar. Dian Rakyat.
Jakarta
Misbach, J., Lamsudin, R., Aliah, A., Basyiruddin A., Suroto., Alfa, A.Y.
dkk. 2011. Guideline Stroke. Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf
Indonesia (PERDOSSI). Jakarta
Universitas Sumatera Utara
86
Morgan, T., Dawson, J., Spengler, D., Lees, K., Aldrich, C. and Mishra, N.
2013. The Modified Graeb Score an Enhanced Tool for
Intraventricular Hemorrhge Measurement and Predictor Outcome.
Stroke. 44 : 635-641
Paciaroni, M., Agnelli, G., Caso, V. and Bogousslavsky, J. 2012.
Manifestation of Stroke. Vol 30. Karger. Geman
Rambe, A.S., Fithrie, A., Nasution, I. dan Tonam. 2013. Profil Pasien
Stroke Pada 25 Rumah Sakit di Sumatera Utara Survei Berbasis
Rumah Sakit. Neurona. Vol 30 : 2
Roger, V.V., Alan, S., Liyoid-Jones, D.M., Robert, J.A., Jarret, D.M. et al.
2011. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistic-2011 Updates.
Circulation. 123 : e18-290
Rosamond, W., Flegal, K., Friday, G., Furie, K., Go, A., Greenland, K. et
al. 2008. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics 2008 Update : A
Report From The American Heart Association Statistics Committee
and Stroke Statistic Subcommitte. Circulation. 117 : e25-e146
Sacco, R.L., Kasner, S.E., Broderick, J.P., Caplan, L.R., Connors, J.J.,
Culebras, A. et al. 2013. An Updated Definition of Stroke for the 21 st
Century : a Statement for Healthcare Professionals from The
American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke.
44 : 2064-2089
Sjahrir, H. 2003. Stroke Iskemik. Yandira Agung. Medan
Soertidewi, L., Misbach, J., Sjahrir, H., Hamid, A., Jannis, J. dan Bustami,
M. 2006. Konsensus Nasional Penanganan Trauma Kapitis dan
Trauma Spinal. Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf Indonesia
(PERDOSSI). Jakarta
Staykov, D., Huttner, H.D., Strufert, T., Ganslandt, D., Doerfler, A.,
Schwab, S. et al. 2009. Intraventricular Fibrinolysis and Lumbar
Drainage for Intraventricular Hemorrhage. Stroke. 40 : 3275-3280
Srivastava, T., Sannegowda, R.B., Satija, V., Jain, R.S., Tejwan, S. and
Mathur, T. 2014. Primary Intraventricular Hemorrhage : Clinical
Features, Risk Factors, Etiology, and Yeild of Diagnostic Cerebral
Angiography. Neurology. 62 (2) : 144-148
Tucker, K. and Carhuapoma, J.R. 2011. Intraventricular Hemorrhage. In :
Bhardwaj, A. and Mirski, M.A. (Eds) Handbook of Neurocritical Care
Second Edition. Chapter 22. p 365. Springer. NewYork
Waxman, S.G. 2010. Ventricles and Covering of The Brain. In : Clinical
Neuroanatomy. The McGraw-Hill Companies. New York
Universitas Sumatera Utara
87
World Health Organization (WHO). 2012. International Guidelines for
Determination of Death-Phase I. Montreal Forum Report.
Zai, W.C and Hanley, D. 2012. Intraventricular Hemorrhage Chapter 46. In
: Caplan, L.R. and Gijn, J.V. (Eds) Stroke Syndrome Third Edition.
Cambridge University Press. NewYork.
Universitas Sumatera Utara