Pengaruh Pelatihan Supervisi Kepala Ruangan terhadap Perubahan Iklim Organisasi Perawat Pelaksana di Rumah Sakit Umum Imelda Pekerja Indonesia (IPI) Medan

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Armstrong, M. (2006). A handbook of human resource management practice.
10th ed. London: Kogan Page Limited.
Ashkanasy, N. M., Wilderom, C. P. M., & Peterson, M. F. (2000). Handbook
organizational culture and climate. USA: Sage Publications, Inc.
Asi, S. P. (2013). Pengaruh iklim organisasi dan burnout terhadap kinerja perawat
RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya (Tesis). Jurnal Aplikasi
Manajemen, 11(3). Diakses dari http://jurnaljam.ub.ac.id/index.php/
jam/article/view/585/605
Azwar, A. (2010). Pengantar administrasi kesehatan. Edisi Ketiga. Tangerang:
Binarupa Aksara Publisher.
Benner, P. (1984). From novice to expert: Excellence and Power in clinical
nursing practice. Menlo Park: Addison-Wesley. pp. 13–34.
Brunero, S., & Stein-Parbury, J. (2008). The effectiveness of clinical supervision
in nursing: An evidenced based literature review. Australian Journal of
Advanced Nursing, 25(3), 86–94. Diakses dari http://search.proquest.com/
docview/204205674/fulltextPDF/C57710A92AFD4DDBPQ/1?accountid=
50257
Burns., & Grove, S. K. (2001). The practice of nursing research counduct,
critique and utilization. Fourth Editon. USA: W. B. Saunders Company.

Campbell, D. T., & Cronbach. (2002). Experimental and quasi experimental
designs for generalized causal inference. USA: Houghton Mifflin
Company.
Cannon, F. (2006). Leadership tools organizational climate: A proven tool for
improving business performance. OED Consulting Ltd.
Cross, W., Moore, A., & Ockerby, S. (2010). Clinical supervision of general
nurses in a busy medical ward of a teaching hospital. Contemporary
Nurse, 35(2), 245–253. Diakses http://search.proquest.com/docview/
804154046/fulltextPDF/4B47BDA398684293PQ/1?accountid=50257
Cruz, S., Carvalho, L., & Sousa. P. (2012). Clinical supervision in nursing: The
(un)known phenomenon. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 69, 864-873.
Diakses dari http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187704281
2054699

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Cruz, S., Carvalho, L., & Sousa, P. (2014). Clinical supervision: priority strategy
to a better health. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 112, 97–101. Diakses
dari
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187704281

4011604
Cutcliffe, J. R., Butterworth, T. , & Proctor, B. (2001). Fundamental themes in
clinical supervision. London dan New York: Routledge.
Cutcliffe, J. R., Hyrkäs, K., & Fowler, J. (2011). Routledge handbook of clinical
supervision: Fundamental international themes. London dan New York:
Routledge.
Davys, A., & Beddoe, L. (2010). Best practice in professional supervision: A
guide for helping professions. London: Jessica Kingsley Publisher.
Dawson, M., Phillips, B., & Leggat, S. G. (2012). Effective clinical supervision
for regional allied health professionals – the supervisee’s perspective.
Australian
Health
Review,
36,
92–97.
Diakses
dari
http://search.proquest.com/docview/1022629719/fulltextPDF/C99F3F331
50F4298PQ/1?accountid=50257
Dawson, M., Phillips, B., & Leggat, S. G. (2013). Effective clinical supervision

for regional allied health professionals: the supervisor’s perspective.
Australian Health Review. Diakses dari http://search.proquest.com/
docview/1537588849/fulltextPDF/C57710A92AFD4DDBPQ/20?accounti
d=50257
Donabedian, A. (2003). An introduction to quality assurance in health care. New
York: Oxford University Press, Inc.
Edwards, D., Cooper, L., Burnard, P., Hanningan, B., Adams, J., et al. (2005).
Factors influencing the effectiveness of clinical supervision. Journal of
Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 12, 405–414. Diakses dari
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.5172/conu.2010.35.2.245
Eley, A., & Murray, R. (2009). How to be an effective supervisor: Best practice in
research student supervision. England: Open University Press.
Falender, C., & Shafranske, E.P. (2004). Clinical supervision: A competencybased approach. Washington: American Psychological Association.
Fraenkel, J. R., & Wallen, N. E. (2008). How to design and evaluate research in
education. Seventh Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill, an imprint of The
McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Garcia, I. G., Castillo, RF., & Barbara, ES. S. (2014). Nursing organizational

climates in public and private hospitals. Nursing Ethics, 21(4), 437–446.
Diakses dari http://search.proquest.com/docview/1547892686/fulltextPDF/
F3DFEBFF639240A8PQ/1?accountid=50257
Gillies, D. A. (1994). Nursing management: A system approach. Third Edition.
Philadelphia: W. B Saunders Company.
Gray, R. (2007). A climate of success: Creating the right organizational climate
for high performance. Netherlands: Elsevier Ltd.
Hall-Lord, M. L., Theander, K., & Athlin, E. (2013). A clinical supervision model
in bachelor nursing education: Purpose, content and evaluation. Nurse
Education
in
Practice,
13,
506–511.
Diakses
dari
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1471595313000310
Henderson, P. (2009). A different wisdom: Reflections on supervision practice.
London: Karnac Books Ltd.
Henderson, P. (2009). Supervisor training: Issues and approaches. London:

Karnac Books Ltd.
Hawkins, P., & Shohet, R., (2006). Supervision in the helping professions.
England: Open University Press.
Hawkins, P., & Smith, N. (2006). Coaching, mentoring and organizational
consultancy: Supervision and development. Maidenhead: Open University
Press.
Huber, D. L. (2006). Leadership and nursing care management. Third Edition.
Philadelphia: Elsevier.
Jannah, N. (2011). Hubungan struktur empowerment dengan iklim organisasi
perawat pelaksana DI RSU Bhakti Yudha Depok Jawa Barat (Tesis).
Diakses dari http://lib.ui.ac.id/file?file=digital/20281996T%20Noraliyatun
%20Jannah.pdf
Joan, G., & McNeil, B. (2005). Fundamentals of library supervision. Chicago:
The American Library Association.
Kadushin, A., & Harkness, D. (2002). Supervision in sosial work. United States:
Columbia University Press.
Kenny, A., & Allenby, A. (2013). Implementing clinical supervision for
Australian rural nurses. Nurse Education in Practice 13, 165–169.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Kelly, B., Long, A., & McKenna, H. (2001). Clinical supervision: Personal and
professional development or the nursing novelty of the 1990s?. In:
Cutcliffe, J., Butterworth, T., & Proctor, B (Eds.), Fundamental themes in
clinical supervision (pp. 9–24). London: Routledge.
Kilminster, S. M., & Jolly, B. C. (2000). Effective supervision in clinical practice
settings: a literature review. Medical Education 34, 827–840. Diakses dari
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1365-2923.2000.00758.x/pdf
King, I. M. (1981). A theory for nursing: Systems, concepts, process. Canada:
John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Kosasih, E. (2002). Hubungan antara iklim organisasi dengan kepuasan kerja
perawat unit rawat inap rumah sakit “X” Medan. Tesis. Program Magister
Administrasi Rumah Sakit USU. Diakses dari http://repository.usu.ac.id.
handle/123456789/6840.
La Monica, E. L. (1998). Kepemimpinan dan manajemen keperawatan:
Pendekatan berdasarkan pengalaman. Jakarta: EGC.
Litwin, G. H., & Stringer, R. A. (1968). Motivation and organizational climate.
Boston: Division of Research Graduate School of Business
Administration, Harvard University.
Lynch, L., Hancox, K,. Happell, B., & Parker, J. (2008). Clinical supervision for

nurses. United: Wiley-Blackwell.
Lynch, L., Happell, B., (2008). Implementing clinical supervision: Part 1: Laying
the ground work. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing 17, 57–
64. doi: 10.1111/j.1447-0349.2007.00511.x
Marquis, B. L., & Huston, C. J. (2010). Kepemimpinan dan manajemen
keperawatan: Teori dan aplikasi. Edisi 4. Jakarta: EGC.
Milne, D. L., & James, I. A. (2002). The observed impact of training on
competence in clinical supervision. The British Journal of Clinical
Psychology 41, 55–72 . Diakses dari http://www.bps.org.uk.
Morgan, J. E. (1982). Administrative and supervisory management. Second
Edition. USA: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Mua, E. (2011). Pengaruh pelatihan supervisi klinik terhadap kepuasan kerja dan
kinerja perawat pelaksana di ruang rawat inap rumah sakit Woodward
Palu. Tesis. Program Magister FIK UI.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Muniz, J., Pena-Suarez, E., Roca, Y., Fonseca-Pedrero, E., Cabal, A. L., &
García-Cueto, E. (2014). Organizational climate in Spanish Public Health
Services: Administration and Services Staff. International Journal of

Clinical and Health Psychology (2014) 14, 102−110.
Nursalam. (2012). Manajemen keperawatan: Aplikasi dalam praktik keperawatan
profesional. Edisi 3. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Pieter, H. J., & Lubis, N. L. (2010). Pengantar psikologi dalam keperawatan.
Jakarta: Kencana.
Pinto de Abreu, W. J. C., & Marrow, C. E. (2012). Clinical supervision in nursing
practice: a comparative study in Portugal and the United Kingdom.
Sanare, sobral 11(2) p. 16-24.
Plichta, S. B., & Garzon, L. S. (2009). Statistics for nursing and allied health.
Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Pohan, I. S. (2006). Jaminan mutu layanan kesehatan: Dasar-dasar pengertian
dan penerapan. Jakarta: EGC.
Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2008). Nursing research: Generating and assesing
evidence for nursing practice. Eight Edition. Lippincott Williams and
Wilkins.
Proctor, B. (2001). Training for the supervision alliance attitude, skills and
intention. In: Cutcliffe, J., Butterworth, T., & Proctor, B (Eds.),
Fundamental themes in clinical supervision (pp. 25–42). London:
Routledge.
Profil Perusahaan Rumah Sakit Umum Imelda Pekerja Indonesia (IPI) Medan.

Purohit, B., & Wadhwa, A. (2012). Climate from view point of motivation in
district hospital, India. Health, 4(7), 400–406. doi:10.4236/health.2012.
47063
Rioch, M. J., Coulter, W. R., & Weinberger, D. M. (1976). Dialogues for
therapists. 1st ed. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Sandua, A., & Ungurub, E. (2013). Supervision of social work practice in NorthEastern Romanian rural areas. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
82, 386–391. Diakses dari: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article
/pii/S1877042813013475

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Saefulloh, M. (2009). Pengaruh pelatihan asuhan keperawatan dan supervisi
terhadap motivasi kerja dan kinerja perawat pelaksana di ruang rawat
inap RSUD Indramayu. Tesis. Program Magister FIK UI.
Sílvia, S., Monteiro, S., & Cruz, S. (2011). Clinical supervision in nursing:
effective pathway to quality. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 29, 286–
291. Diakses dari http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187
7042811027017
Stringer, R. A. (2002). Leadership and organizational climate: The cloud
chamber effect, 1st ed. New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.

Swansburg, R. C. (2000). Pengantar kepemimpinan dan manajemen keperawatan
untuk perawat klinis. Jakarta: EGC.
Swansburg, R. C., & Swansburg, L. C. (2001). Pengembangan staf keperawatan:
Suatu komponen pengembangan SDM. Jakarta: EGC.
Trengunno, D. (2005). Organizational climate and culture. In: Hall, L. M (Eds.),
Quality work environment for nurse and patient safety (pp. 67–84). USA:
Jones & Bartlett Publisher, Inc.
Tomey, M. A., & Alligood, M. R. (2006). Nursing theorist and their work. Seven
Edition. Chicago: Mosby.
Turner, J. & Hill, A. (2011). Implementing clinical supervision (part 2): Using
Proctor’s model to structure the implementation of clinical supervision in a
ward setting. Mental Health Nursing 31(4): 14–19. Diakses dari
http://www.researchgate.net/profile/James_Turner18/publication/2721634
20_Implementing_clinical_supervision_(part_2)_using_Proctors_model_t
o_structure_the_implementation_of_clinical_supervision_in_a_ward_setti
ng/links/54dc97630cf28a3d93f7f9ea.pdf.
Western Health and Social Care Trust [WHSCT]. (2013). Policy & Procedures
for Supervision in Nursing.
Winstanley, J. (2000). Manchester clinical supervision scale. Nursing Standard,
14(19), 31–32.

Winstanley, J. (2001). Developing methods for evaluating clinical supervision. In:
Cutcliffe, J., Butterworth, T., & Proctor, B (Eds.), Fundamental Themes in
Clinical Supervision (pp. 210–224). London: Routledge.
Winstanley, J., & White, E. (2011). The MCSS-26©: Revision of the Manchester
clinical supervision scale© using the Rasch measurement model. Journal

Universitas Sumatera Utara

of Nursing Measurement, 19(3). Australia: Springer Publishing Company.
Diakses dari http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1061-3749.19.3.160
Wijono, D. (2000). Manajemen mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Vol. 1. Surabaya:
Airlangga University Press.
Wijono, D. (2000). Manajemen mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Vol. 2. Surabaya:
Airlangga University Press.

Universitas Sumatera Utara