Analisis Pelaksanaan Program Diare di Puskesmas Pancur Batu Kecamatan Pancur Batu Tahun 2016
ABSTRAK
Penyakit menular sampai saat ini masih menjadi perhatian pemerintah
salah satunya adalah program pengendalian penyakit diare. Puskesma Pancur Batu
Kecamatan Pancur Batu menunjukan jumlah penderita diare meningkat tiap
tahunnya dari 1021 orang tahun 2013, menjadi 1539 orang tahun 2014 dan 1782
orang tahun 2015.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian
ini berjumlah 8 orang, yang terdiri dari 1 informan kepala Puskesmas Pancur
Batu, 1 informan dokter puskesmas, 1 informan petugas diare puskesmas, 1
informan pegawai Kecamatan Medan Deli, 1 informan anggota PKK, 1 informan
kader posyandu, 1 informan tokoh masyarakat, 1 informan ibu balita yang
anaknya menderita diare.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program diare di
Puskesmas Pancur Batu belum berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini ditandai dengan tidak
rutinnya penyuluhan diare di masyarakat dan home visit, tidak maksimalnya
penatalaksanaan diare yang standar di sarana kesehatan melalui Lima Langkah
Tuntaskan Diare (LINTAS DIARE), belum adanya poster tentang diare di
Puskesmas Pancur Batu dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam mendukung
pelaksanaan program diare masih rendah.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diharapkan kepada Puskesmas Pancur Batu
agar meningkatkan penyuluhan diare, melaksanakan tatalaksana diare, serta
kepada masyarakat agar menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dan melaksanakan
perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS).
Kata kunci : Pelaksanaan, Diare, Puskesmas Pancur Batu
iii
Universitas Sumatera Utara
ABSTRACT
Contagious diseases program which until now is still being concerned in
the government is a diarrheal disease control program. Pancur Batu Health Center
at Pancur Batu districts showed that people who were infected diarrhea increase
from 1021 people in 2013 to 1539 people in 2014 and 1782 people in 2015.
This research, which is qualitative research. There are 8 infomant In this
research, consisting of one head of Pancur Batu Health Center, one doctor clinic,
one officer diarrhea clinic, one employee district of Medan Deli, one PKK
member, one Posyandu member, one community leader, and one mother whose
children are suffering from diarrhea.
The result from the research showed that the implementation of the
diarrhea program in Pancur Batu Health Center is not going well. It is being
caused by lack of consistency of doing counseling for the citizen and home visit,
the implementation of the diarrhea program is not appropriate to the standart in
health facilities based on the five steps to eradicate diarrhea, there is no poster
about diarrhea in Pancur Batu Health Center and the participation from the
community in supporting the implementation of diarrhea program is still low.
Based on the research conducted, it is expected that the Pancur Batu
Health Center to improve diarrhea counseling, do the diarrhea program according
to the standart, and for the citizen to maintain a healthy environment and
implement the behavior of clean and healthy lifestyle.
Keyword : Implementation, Diarrhea, Pancur Batu Health Center.
iv
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Penyakit menular sampai saat ini masih menjadi perhatian pemerintah
salah satunya adalah program pengendalian penyakit diare. Puskesma Pancur Batu
Kecamatan Pancur Batu menunjukan jumlah penderita diare meningkat tiap
tahunnya dari 1021 orang tahun 2013, menjadi 1539 orang tahun 2014 dan 1782
orang tahun 2015.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian
ini berjumlah 8 orang, yang terdiri dari 1 informan kepala Puskesmas Pancur
Batu, 1 informan dokter puskesmas, 1 informan petugas diare puskesmas, 1
informan pegawai Kecamatan Medan Deli, 1 informan anggota PKK, 1 informan
kader posyandu, 1 informan tokoh masyarakat, 1 informan ibu balita yang
anaknya menderita diare.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program diare di
Puskesmas Pancur Batu belum berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini ditandai dengan tidak
rutinnya penyuluhan diare di masyarakat dan home visit, tidak maksimalnya
penatalaksanaan diare yang standar di sarana kesehatan melalui Lima Langkah
Tuntaskan Diare (LINTAS DIARE), belum adanya poster tentang diare di
Puskesmas Pancur Batu dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam mendukung
pelaksanaan program diare masih rendah.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diharapkan kepada Puskesmas Pancur Batu
agar meningkatkan penyuluhan diare, melaksanakan tatalaksana diare, serta
kepada masyarakat agar menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dan melaksanakan
perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS).
Kata kunci : Pelaksanaan, Diare, Puskesmas Pancur Batu
iii
Universitas Sumatera Utara
ABSTRACT
Contagious diseases program which until now is still being concerned in
the government is a diarrheal disease control program. Pancur Batu Health Center
at Pancur Batu districts showed that people who were infected diarrhea increase
from 1021 people in 2013 to 1539 people in 2014 and 1782 people in 2015.
This research, which is qualitative research. There are 8 infomant In this
research, consisting of one head of Pancur Batu Health Center, one doctor clinic,
one officer diarrhea clinic, one employee district of Medan Deli, one PKK
member, one Posyandu member, one community leader, and one mother whose
children are suffering from diarrhea.
The result from the research showed that the implementation of the
diarrhea program in Pancur Batu Health Center is not going well. It is being
caused by lack of consistency of doing counseling for the citizen and home visit,
the implementation of the diarrhea program is not appropriate to the standart in
health facilities based on the five steps to eradicate diarrhea, there is no poster
about diarrhea in Pancur Batu Health Center and the participation from the
community in supporting the implementation of diarrhea program is still low.
Based on the research conducted, it is expected that the Pancur Batu
Health Center to improve diarrhea counseling, do the diarrhea program according
to the standart, and for the citizen to maintain a healthy environment and
implement the behavior of clean and healthy lifestyle.
Keyword : Implementation, Diarrhea, Pancur Batu Health Center.
iv
Universitas Sumatera Utara