Pengaruh Konsentrasi Gula Merah dan Konsentrasi Starter Terhadap Mutu Minuman Sinbiotik Sari Buah Sukun
79
Lampiran 1. Data pengamatan dan daftar sidik ragam total asam laktat tertitrasi (%)
Data pengamatan total asam laktat tertitrasi (%)
Ulangan
Perlakuan
Total
I
II
G1S1
0,7786
0,7962
1,5748
G1S2
0,8977
0,8973
1,7950
G1S3
0,8968
0,9988
1,8956
G1S4
0,9957
1,0939
2,0896
G2S1
0,9928
0,8988
1,8916
G2S2
0,9961
0,9981
1,9942
G2S3
1,0965
1,0984
2,1949
G2S4
1,0974
1,1923
2,2897
G3S1
0,9988
0,9962
1,9950
G3S2
1,0972
1,1978
2,2950
G3S3
1,0983
1,1983
2,2966
G3S4
1,1971
1,2924
2,4895
G4S1
1,0974
1,0939
2,1913
G4S2
1,1972
1,1923
2,3895
G4S3
1,2962
1,1970
2,4932
G4S4
1,2985
1,3906
2,6891
Total
34,565
Rataan
Daftar sidik ragam total asam laktat tertitrasi(%)
SK
db
JK
KT
F hit.
Perlakuan
15
0,643
0,043
15,985
G
3
0,397
0,132
49,361
G Lin
1
0,393
0,393
146,627
G Kuad
1
0,003
0,003
1,257
G Kub
1
0,001
0,001
0,197
S
3
0,238
0,079
29,576
S Lin
1
0,234
0,234
87,394
S Kuad
1
0,001
0,001
0,240
S Kub
1
0,003
0,003
1,095
GxS
9
0,008
0,001
0,329
Galat
16
0,043
0,003
Total
31
0,686
Keterangan:
FK = 37,33473666
KK = 4,79%
** = sangat nyata
tn = tidak nyata
**
**
**
tn
tn
**
**
tn
tn
tn
Rataan
0,7874
0,8975
0,9478
1,0448
0,9458
0,9971
1,0975
1,1449
0,9975
1,1475
1,1483
1,2448
1,0957
1,1948
1,2466
1,3446
1,080
F 0,05
2,350
3,240
4,490
4,490
4,490
3,240
4,490
4,490
4,490
2,540
F 0,01
3,410
5,290
8,530
8,530
8,530
5,290
8,530
8,530
8,530
3,780
Universitas Sumatera Utara
80
Lampiran 2. Data pengamatan dan daftar sidik ragam total padatan terlarut (oBrix)
Data pengamatan total padatan terlarut (oBrix)
Ulangan
Perlakuan
Total
I
II
G1S1
10,9774
11,8155
22,7928
G1S2
11,9799
11,9072
23,8871
G1S3
12,9728
12,9691
25,9419
G1S4
12,9466
11,6696
24,6162
G2S1
12,9770
12,9115
25,8885
G2S2
12,8409
12,8292
25,6700
G2S3
13,8162
13,8988
27,7150
G2S4
13,9354
13,9343
27,8697
G3S1
13,9008
14,8664
28,7671
G3S2
14,8103
14,9223
29,7326
G3S3
14,9382
14,8864
29,8245
G3S4
13,9616
13,9944
27,9560
G4S1
14,9916
14,9684
29,9600
G4S2
14,9777
15,9100
30,8877
G4S3
14,8448
14,9467
29,7916
G4S4
16,9178
15,9870
32,9048
Total
444,2057
Rataan
Daftar sidik ragam total padatan terlarut (oBrix)
SK
db
JK
KT
F hit.
Perlakuan 15
57,58511
3,83901 24,351
G
3
48,68617
16,22872 102,939
G Lin
1
48,46050
48,46050 307,386
G Kuad
1
0,21803
0,21803
1,383
G Kub
1
0,00763
0,00763
0,048
S
3
3,02988
1,00996
6,406
S Lin
1
2,73279
2,73279 17,334
S Kuad
1
0,22702
0,22702
1,440
S Kub
1
0,07008
0,07008
0,444
GxS
9
5,86906
0,65212
4,136
Galat
16
2,52246
0,15765
Total
31
60,10757
Keterangan:
FK = 6.166,21
KK =
2,86%
** = sangat nyata
tn = tidak nyata
Rataan
11,3964
11,9435
12,9710
12,3081
12,9442
12,8350
13,8575
13,9349
14,3836
14,8663
14,9123
13,9780
14,9800
15,4439
14,8958
16,4524
13,8814
**
**
**
tn
tn
**
**
tn
tn
**
F 0,05
2,350
3,240
4,490
4,490
4,490
3,240
4,490
4,490
4,490
2,540
F 0,01
3,410
5,290
8,530
8,530
8,530
5,290
8,530
8,530
8,530
3,780
Universitas Sumatera Utara
81
Lampiran 3. Data pengamatan dan daftar sidik ragam pH
Data pengamatan pH
Perlakuan
G1S1
G1S2
G1S3
G1S4
G2S1
G2S2
G2S3
G2S4
G3S1
G3S2
G3S3
G3S4
G4S1
G4S2
G4S3
G4S4
Total
Rataan
Ulangan
I
3,8370
3,8000
3,8020
3,7880
3,7930
3,7840
3,7630
3,7600
3,7780
3,7610
3,7600
3,7350
3,7640
3,7340
3,6870
3,6950
Daftar sidik ragam pH
SK
db JK
Perlakuan 15 0,042221
G
3
0,025975
G Lin
1
0,025934
G Kuad
1
0,000003
G Kub
1
0,000039
S
3
0,015459
S Lin
1
0,015035
S Kuad
1
0,000102
S Kub
1
0,000322
GxS
9
0,000788
Galat
16 0,003861
Total
31 0,046082
Keterangan:
FK = 453,23831
KK = 0,413%
** = sangat nyata
tn = tidak nyata
II
3,8350
3,8090
3,7910
3,7530
3,8210
3,7760
3,7580
3,7450
3,7830
3,7370
3,7410
3,7250
3,7550
3,7360
3,7480
3,6770
Total
Rataan
7,6720
7,6090
7,5930
7,5410
7,6140
7,5600
7,5210
7,5050
7,5610
7,4980
7,5010
7,4600
7,5190
7,4700
7,4350
7,3720
120,4310
3,8360
3,8045
3,7965
3,7705
3,8070
3,7800
3,7605
3,7525
3,7805
3,7490
3,7505
3,7300
3,7595
3,7350
3,7175
3,6860
3,7635
KT
F hit.
0,002815 11,665907
0,008658 35,884946
0,025934 107,482684
0,000003
0,010491
0,000039
0,161663
0,005153 21,356258
0,015035 62,313198
0,000102
0,420800
0,000322
1,334775
0,000088
0,362777
0,000241
**
**
**
tn
tn
**
**
tn
tn
tn
F 0,05
2,350
3,240
4,490
4,490
4,490
3,240
4,490
4,490
4,490
2,540
F 0,01
3,410
5,290
8,530
8,530
8,530
5,290
8,530
8,530
8,530
3,780
Universitas Sumatera Utara
82
Lampiran 4. Data pengamatan dan daftar sidik ragam kadar protein (%)
Data pengamatan kadar protein (%)
Ulangan
Perlakuan
I
II
G1S1
2,2259
2,5231
G1S2
2,4258
2,7317
G1S3
2,7115
3,0307
G1S4
3,0340
2,9326
G2S1
2,6332
2,7317
G2S2
3,0398
2,6240
G2S3
3,4178
2,9312
G2S4
3,8611
3,6423
G3S1
3,0353
3,1333
G3S2
3,2425
2,5307
G3S3
3,4469
3,8485
G3S4
3,6067
3,6423
G4S1
3,3322
3,4314
G4S2
3,8524
4,2388
G4S3
3,8428
4,0531
G4S4
4,1565
4,0450
Total
Rataan
Total
4,7490
5,1575
5,7422
5,9666
5,3649
5,6638
6,3490
7,5034
6,1686
5,7732
7,2954
7,2491
6,7636
8,0912
7,8959
8,2015
103,9347
Rataan
2,3745
2,5788
2,8711
2,9833
2,6825
2,8319
3,1745
3,7517
3,0843
2,8866
3,6477
3,6245
3,3818
4,0456
3,9479
4,1008
3,2480
Daftar sidik ragam kadar protein (%)
SK
db JK
KT
F hit.
Perlakuan 15 9,0103898 0,6006927 11,6075411 **
G
3 5,6545469 1,8848490 36,4220561 **
G Lin
1 5,4817785 5,4817785 105,9276631 **
G Kuad
1 0,0450060 0,0450060
0,8696784 tn
G Kub
1 0,1277623 0,1277623
2,4688269 tn
S
3 2,5782938 0,8594313 16,6073010 **
S Lin
1 2,5553531 2,5553531 49,3786056 **
S Kuad
1 0,0000001 0,0000001
0,0000014 tn
S Kub
1 0,0229407 0,0229407
0,4432960 tn
GxS
9 0,7775492 0,0863944
1,6694494 tn
Galat
16 0,8280033 0,0517502
Total
31 9,8383931
Keterangan:
FK = 337,57597
KK = 7,00%
** = sangat nyata
tn = tidak nyata
F 0,05
2,350
3,240
4,490
4,490
4,490
3,240
4,490
4,490
4,490
2,540
F 0,01
3,410
5,290
8,530
8,530
8,530
5,290
8,530
8,530
8,530
3,780
Universitas Sumatera Utara
83
Lampiran 5. Data pengamatan dan daftar sidik ragam uji organoleptik warna
Data pengamatan uji organoleptik warna
Ulangan
Perlakuan
I
II
G1S1
3,9333
3,8000
G1S2
3,6667
3,4000
G1S3
4,0000
3,6000
G1S4
3,0667
3,0000
G2S1
3,8667
3,5333
G2S2
3,4000
3,1333
G2S3
4,0000
3,0000
G2S4
3,8000
3,6000
G3S1
2,8000
2,9333
G3S2
3,2000
4,0667
G3S3
3,8000
2,9333
G3S4
3,0000
3,3333
G4S1
2,8000
2,7333
G4S2
3,0000
3,1333
G4S3
3,3333
3,5333
G4S4
3,4667
3,4667
Total
Rataan
Daftar sidik ragam uji organoleptik warna
SK
db JK
KT
Perlakuan
15 3,2933
0,2196
G
3
0,8905
0,2968
G Lin
1
0,7934
0,7934
G Kuad
1
0,0068
0,0068
G Kub
1
0,0902
0,0902
S
3
0,2304
0,0768
S Lin
1
0,0303
0,0303
S Kuad
1
0,1335
0,1335
S Kub
1
0,0667
0,0667
GxS
9
2,1724
0,2414
Galat
16 1,5845
0,0990
Total
31 4,8778
Keterangan:
FK = 366,75257
KK = 9,30%
* = nyata
tn = tidak nyata
Total
Rataan
7,7333
7,0667
7,6000
6,0667
7,4000
6,5333
7,0000
7,4000
5,7333
7,2667
6,7333
6,3333
5,5333
6,1333
6,8666
6,9334
108,3332
3,8667
3,5334
3,8000
3,0334
3,7000
3,2667
3,5000
3,7000
2,8667
3,6334
3,3667
3,1667
2,7667
3,0667
3,4333
3,4667
3,3854
F hit.
2,2170
2,9972
8,0116
0,0687
0,9113
0,7755
0,3056
1,3477
0,6733
2,4374
tn
tn
*
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
F 0,05
2,350
3,240
4,490
4,490
4,490
3,240
4,490
4,490
4,490
2,540
F 0,01
3,410
5,290
8,530
8,530
8,530
5,290
8,530
8,530
8,530
3,780
Universitas Sumatera Utara
84
Lampiran 6. Data pengamatan dan daftar sidik ragam uji organoleptik aroma
Data pengamatan ujiorganoleptik aroma
Ulangan
Perlakuan
I
II
G1S1
3,0000
2,9333
G1S2
3,1333
2,9333
G1S3
3,2667
3,0667
G1S4
2,9333
2,8667
G2S1
3,1333
3,1333
G2S2
2,8667
2,9333
G2S3
2,9333
3,1333
G2S4
2,8000
2,9333
G3S1
3,0667
3,0000
G3S2
3,0667
3,0667
G3S3
2,8000
2,8000
G3S4
2,8000
3,0667
G4S1
3,0000
3,1333
G4S2
2,8667
2,9333
G4S3
2,8000
3,0667
G4S4
2,8667
2,9333
Total
Rataan
Daftar sidik ragam uji organoleptik aroma
SK
db
JK
KT
Perlakuan
15
0,31431 0,02095
G
3
0,02152 0,00717
G Lin
1
0,02024 0,02024
G Kuad
1
0,00125 0,00125
G Kub
1
0,00003 0,00003
S
3
0,09040 0,03013
S Lin
1
0,07801 0,07801
S Kuad
1
0,00014 0,00014
S Kub
1
0,01225 0,01225
GxS
9
0,20239 0,02249
Galat
16
0,16222 0,01014
Total
31
0,47652
Keterangan:
FK = 283,61641
KK = 3,38%
* = nyata
tn = tidak nyata
Total
Rataan
5,9333
6,0666
6,3334
5,8000
6,2666
5,8000
6,0666
5,7333
6,0667
6,1334
5,6000
5,8667
6,1333
5,8000
5,8667
5,8000
95,2666
2,9667
3,0333
3,1667
2,9000
3,1333
2,9000
3,0333
2,8667
3,0334
3,0667
2,8000
2,9334
3,0667
2,9000
2,9334
2,9000
2,9770
F hit.
2,06673
0,70746
1,99643
0,12329
0,00267
2,97222
7,69465
0,01375
1,20825
2,21799
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
*
tn
tn
tn
F 0,05
2,350
3,240
4,490
4,490
4,490
3,240
4,490
4,490
4,490
2,540
F 0,01
3,410
5,290
8,530
8,530
8,530
5,290
8,530
8,530
8,530
3,780
Universitas Sumatera Utara
85
Lampiran 7. Data pengamatan dan daftar sidik ragam uji organoleptik rasa
Data pengamatan ujiorganoleptik rasa
Ulangan
Perlakuan
I
II
G1S1
3,1333
3,0667
G1S2
3,0000
3,0000
G1S3
2,7333
3,1333
G1S4
2,4000
2,6000
G2S1
3,2000
3,1333
G2S2
3,0000
3,2000
G2S3
3,0000
3,1333
G2S4
3,2000
3,0000
G3S1
3,3333
3,1333
G3S2
3,4000
3,0667
G3S3
2,6000
3,2000
G3S4
3,1333
3,0000
G4S1
3,5333
3,4000
G4S2
3,2667
3,3333
G4S3
2,7333
3,2000
G4S4
2,6000
3,1333
Total
Rataan
Daftar sidik ragam ujiorganoleptik rasa
SK
db
JK
KT
Perlakuan
15
1,4083
0,0939
G
3
0,3517
0,1172
G Lin
1
0,2560
0,2560
G Kuad
1
0,0672
0,0672
G Kub
1
0,0284
0,0284
S
3
0,6606
0,2202
S Lin
1
0,6418
0,6418
-10
S Kuad
1
3 x 10
3 x 10-10
S Kub
1
0,0188
0,0188
GxS
9
0,3961
0,0440
Galat
16
0,6800
0,0425
Total
31
2,0883
Keterangan:
FK = 300,12316
KK =
6,73%
** = sangat nyata
* = nyata
tn = tidak nyata
Total
6,2000
6,0000
5,8666
5,0000
6,3333
6,2000
6,1333
6,2000
6,4666
6,4667
5,8000
6,1333
6,9333
6,6000
5,9333
5,7333
97,9997
Rataan
3,1000
3,0000
2,9333
2,5000
3,1667
3,1000
3,0667
3,1000
3,2333
3,2334
2,9000
3,0667
3,4667
3,3000
2,9667
2,8667
3,0625
F hit.
2,2092
2,7583
6,0236
1,5818
0,6693
5,1811
15,1013
74 x 10-10
0,4421
1,0356
tn
tn
*
tn
tn
*
**
tn
tn
tn
F 0,05
2,350
3,240
4,490
4,490
4,490
3,240
4,490
4,490
4,490
2,540
F 0,01
3,410
5,290
8,530
8,530
8,530
5,290
8,530
8,530
8,530
3,780
Universitas Sumatera Utara
86
Lampiran 8. Data pengamatan dan daftar sidik ragam uji skor kekentalan
Data pengamatan ujiskor kekentalan
Ulangan
Perlakuan
I
II
G1S1
2,7333
2,8000
G1S2
3,3333
3,4000
G1S3
3,5333
3,5333
G1S4
3,5333
3,6667
G2S1
3,5333
3,4000
G2S2
3,6667
3,6667
G2S3
3,9333
3,7333
G2S4
3,9333
4,1333
G3S1
3,8000
3,9333
G3S2
3,8667
4,0000
G3S3
4,3333
4,2000
G3S4
4,4000
4,2000
G4S1
3,8000
3,8000
G4S2
4,2000
4,3333
G4S3
4,4000
4,4000
G4S4
5,0000
4,7333
Total
Rataan
Daftar sidik ragam ujiskor kekentalan
SK
db
JK
KT
Perlakuan
15
7,34322
0,48955
G
3
4,67496
1,55832
G Lin
1
4,60145
4,60145
G Kuad
1
0,07348
0,07348
G Kub
1
0,00003
0,00003
S
3
2,30260
0,76753
S Lin
1
2,25620
2,25620
S Kuad
1
0,04014
0,04014
S Kub
1
0,00626
0,00626
GxS
9
0,36565
0,04063
Galat
16
0,15333
0,00958
Total
31
7,49655
Keterangan:
FK = 479,98089
KK = 2,53%
** = sangat nyata
* = nyata
tn = tidak nyata
Total
Rataan
5,5333
6,7333
7,0666
7,2000
6,9333
7,3334
7,6666
8,0666
7,7333
7,8667
8,5333
8,6000
7,6000
8,5333
8,8000
9,7333
123,9330
2,7667
3,3667
3,5333
3,6000
3,4667
3,6667
3,8333
4,0333
3,8667
3,9334
4,2667
4,3000
3,8000
4,2667
4,4000
4,8667
3,8729
F hit.
51,08324
162,60723
480,15145
7,66733
0,00291
80,09056
235,42982
4,18890
0,65296
4,23947
**
**
**
*
tn
**
**
tn
tn
**
F 0,05
2,350
3,240
4,490
4,490
4,490
3,240
4,490
4,490
4,490
2,540
F 0,01
3,410
5,290
8,530
8,530
8,530
5,290
8,530
8,530
8,530
3,780
Universitas Sumatera Utara
87
Lampiran 9. Data pengamatan dan daftar sidik ragam uji skor warna
Data pengamatan uji skor warna
Ulangan
Perlakuan
I
II
G1S1
2,0000
2,0000
G1S2
1,9333
2,0000
G1S3
2,0667
2,0000
G1S4
1,8000
1,8000
G2S1
2,3333
2,0000
G2S2
2,1333
2,2267
G2S3
2,0000
2,1333
G2S4
1,9333
2,0000
G3S1
2,7333
3,0000
G3S2
2,6000
2,7333
G3S3
2,3333
2,6667
G3S4
2,2000
2,3333
G4S1
3,4000
3,7333
G4S2
3,2667
3,0000
G4S3
3,1333
3,0000
G4S4
2,7333
2,3333
Total
Rataan
Daftar sidik ragam uji skor warna
SK
db
JK
Perlakuan
15
7,8254
G
3
6,2361
G Lin
1
5,9443
G Kuad
1
0,2521
G Kub
1
0,0397
S
3
1,0782
S Lin
1
1,0176
S Kuad
1
0,0249
S Kub
1
0,0356
GxS
9
0,5111
Galat
16
0,3644
Total
31
8,1897
Keterangan:
FK = 187,98460
KK =
6,23%
** = sangat nyata
tn = tidak nyata
KT
0,5217
2,0787
5,9443
0,2521
0,0397
0,3594
1,0176
0,0249
0,0356
0,0568
0,0228
Total
Rataan
4,0000
3,9333
4,0667
3,6000
4,3333
4,3600
4,1333
3,9333
5,7333
5,3333
5,0000
4,5333
7,1333
6,2667
6,1333
5,0666
77,5597
2,0000
1,9667
2,0334
1,8000
2,1667
2,1800
2,0667
1,9667
2,8667
2,6667
2,5000
2,2667
3,5667
3,1334
3,0667
2,5333
2,4237
F hit.
22,9083
91,2784
261,0234
11,0687
1,7430
15,7815
44,6856
1,0955
1,5633
2,4939
**
**
**
**
tn
**
**
tn
tn
tn
F 0,05 F 0,01
2,350 3,410
3,240 5,290
4,490 8,530
4,490 8,530
4,490 8,530
3,240 5,290
4,490 8,530
4,490 8,530
4,490 8,530
2,540 3,780
Universitas Sumatera Utara
88
Lampiran 10. Gambar produk
Universitas Sumatera Utara
89
Keterangan:
G1 = Konsentrasi gula merah 3%
G2 = Konsentrasi gula merah 5%
G3 = Konsentrasi gula merah 7%
G4 = Konsentrasi gula merah 9%
S1 = Konsentrasi starter2%
S2 = Konsentrasi starter 4%
S3 = Konsentrasi starter 6%
S4 = Konsentrasi starter 8%
Universitas Sumatera Utara
90
Lampiran 11. Data analisa bahan baku
Data analisa bahan baku
Analisa
Total asam laktat (%)
Total padatan terlarut (oBrix)
pH
Kadar protein (%)
Gula merah (aren)
0,1487
61,9504
5,8020
0,9334
Sari buah sukun
0,0852
8,7971
6,4700
0,6707
Lampiran 12. Hasil pengujian total bakteri asam laktat minuman sinbiotik sari
buah sukun perlakuan terbaik (Log CFU/g)
Hasil pengujian total bakteri asam laktat minuman sinbiotik sari buah sukun
perlakuan terbaik (Log CFU/g)
Perlakuan
terbaik
G2S2
Ulangan
I
8,8195
II
8,7243
Total
Rataan
17,5438
8,7719
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 1. Data pengamatan dan daftar sidik ragam total asam laktat tertitrasi (%)
Data pengamatan total asam laktat tertitrasi (%)
Ulangan
Perlakuan
Total
I
II
G1S1
0,7786
0,7962
1,5748
G1S2
0,8977
0,8973
1,7950
G1S3
0,8968
0,9988
1,8956
G1S4
0,9957
1,0939
2,0896
G2S1
0,9928
0,8988
1,8916
G2S2
0,9961
0,9981
1,9942
G2S3
1,0965
1,0984
2,1949
G2S4
1,0974
1,1923
2,2897
G3S1
0,9988
0,9962
1,9950
G3S2
1,0972
1,1978
2,2950
G3S3
1,0983
1,1983
2,2966
G3S4
1,1971
1,2924
2,4895
G4S1
1,0974
1,0939
2,1913
G4S2
1,1972
1,1923
2,3895
G4S3
1,2962
1,1970
2,4932
G4S4
1,2985
1,3906
2,6891
Total
34,565
Rataan
Daftar sidik ragam total asam laktat tertitrasi(%)
SK
db
JK
KT
F hit.
Perlakuan
15
0,643
0,043
15,985
G
3
0,397
0,132
49,361
G Lin
1
0,393
0,393
146,627
G Kuad
1
0,003
0,003
1,257
G Kub
1
0,001
0,001
0,197
S
3
0,238
0,079
29,576
S Lin
1
0,234
0,234
87,394
S Kuad
1
0,001
0,001
0,240
S Kub
1
0,003
0,003
1,095
GxS
9
0,008
0,001
0,329
Galat
16
0,043
0,003
Total
31
0,686
Keterangan:
FK = 37,33473666
KK = 4,79%
** = sangat nyata
tn = tidak nyata
**
**
**
tn
tn
**
**
tn
tn
tn
Rataan
0,7874
0,8975
0,9478
1,0448
0,9458
0,9971
1,0975
1,1449
0,9975
1,1475
1,1483
1,2448
1,0957
1,1948
1,2466
1,3446
1,080
F 0,05
2,350
3,240
4,490
4,490
4,490
3,240
4,490
4,490
4,490
2,540
F 0,01
3,410
5,290
8,530
8,530
8,530
5,290
8,530
8,530
8,530
3,780
Universitas Sumatera Utara
80
Lampiran 2. Data pengamatan dan daftar sidik ragam total padatan terlarut (oBrix)
Data pengamatan total padatan terlarut (oBrix)
Ulangan
Perlakuan
Total
I
II
G1S1
10,9774
11,8155
22,7928
G1S2
11,9799
11,9072
23,8871
G1S3
12,9728
12,9691
25,9419
G1S4
12,9466
11,6696
24,6162
G2S1
12,9770
12,9115
25,8885
G2S2
12,8409
12,8292
25,6700
G2S3
13,8162
13,8988
27,7150
G2S4
13,9354
13,9343
27,8697
G3S1
13,9008
14,8664
28,7671
G3S2
14,8103
14,9223
29,7326
G3S3
14,9382
14,8864
29,8245
G3S4
13,9616
13,9944
27,9560
G4S1
14,9916
14,9684
29,9600
G4S2
14,9777
15,9100
30,8877
G4S3
14,8448
14,9467
29,7916
G4S4
16,9178
15,9870
32,9048
Total
444,2057
Rataan
Daftar sidik ragam total padatan terlarut (oBrix)
SK
db
JK
KT
F hit.
Perlakuan 15
57,58511
3,83901 24,351
G
3
48,68617
16,22872 102,939
G Lin
1
48,46050
48,46050 307,386
G Kuad
1
0,21803
0,21803
1,383
G Kub
1
0,00763
0,00763
0,048
S
3
3,02988
1,00996
6,406
S Lin
1
2,73279
2,73279 17,334
S Kuad
1
0,22702
0,22702
1,440
S Kub
1
0,07008
0,07008
0,444
GxS
9
5,86906
0,65212
4,136
Galat
16
2,52246
0,15765
Total
31
60,10757
Keterangan:
FK = 6.166,21
KK =
2,86%
** = sangat nyata
tn = tidak nyata
Rataan
11,3964
11,9435
12,9710
12,3081
12,9442
12,8350
13,8575
13,9349
14,3836
14,8663
14,9123
13,9780
14,9800
15,4439
14,8958
16,4524
13,8814
**
**
**
tn
tn
**
**
tn
tn
**
F 0,05
2,350
3,240
4,490
4,490
4,490
3,240
4,490
4,490
4,490
2,540
F 0,01
3,410
5,290
8,530
8,530
8,530
5,290
8,530
8,530
8,530
3,780
Universitas Sumatera Utara
81
Lampiran 3. Data pengamatan dan daftar sidik ragam pH
Data pengamatan pH
Perlakuan
G1S1
G1S2
G1S3
G1S4
G2S1
G2S2
G2S3
G2S4
G3S1
G3S2
G3S3
G3S4
G4S1
G4S2
G4S3
G4S4
Total
Rataan
Ulangan
I
3,8370
3,8000
3,8020
3,7880
3,7930
3,7840
3,7630
3,7600
3,7780
3,7610
3,7600
3,7350
3,7640
3,7340
3,6870
3,6950
Daftar sidik ragam pH
SK
db JK
Perlakuan 15 0,042221
G
3
0,025975
G Lin
1
0,025934
G Kuad
1
0,000003
G Kub
1
0,000039
S
3
0,015459
S Lin
1
0,015035
S Kuad
1
0,000102
S Kub
1
0,000322
GxS
9
0,000788
Galat
16 0,003861
Total
31 0,046082
Keterangan:
FK = 453,23831
KK = 0,413%
** = sangat nyata
tn = tidak nyata
II
3,8350
3,8090
3,7910
3,7530
3,8210
3,7760
3,7580
3,7450
3,7830
3,7370
3,7410
3,7250
3,7550
3,7360
3,7480
3,6770
Total
Rataan
7,6720
7,6090
7,5930
7,5410
7,6140
7,5600
7,5210
7,5050
7,5610
7,4980
7,5010
7,4600
7,5190
7,4700
7,4350
7,3720
120,4310
3,8360
3,8045
3,7965
3,7705
3,8070
3,7800
3,7605
3,7525
3,7805
3,7490
3,7505
3,7300
3,7595
3,7350
3,7175
3,6860
3,7635
KT
F hit.
0,002815 11,665907
0,008658 35,884946
0,025934 107,482684
0,000003
0,010491
0,000039
0,161663
0,005153 21,356258
0,015035 62,313198
0,000102
0,420800
0,000322
1,334775
0,000088
0,362777
0,000241
**
**
**
tn
tn
**
**
tn
tn
tn
F 0,05
2,350
3,240
4,490
4,490
4,490
3,240
4,490
4,490
4,490
2,540
F 0,01
3,410
5,290
8,530
8,530
8,530
5,290
8,530
8,530
8,530
3,780
Universitas Sumatera Utara
82
Lampiran 4. Data pengamatan dan daftar sidik ragam kadar protein (%)
Data pengamatan kadar protein (%)
Ulangan
Perlakuan
I
II
G1S1
2,2259
2,5231
G1S2
2,4258
2,7317
G1S3
2,7115
3,0307
G1S4
3,0340
2,9326
G2S1
2,6332
2,7317
G2S2
3,0398
2,6240
G2S3
3,4178
2,9312
G2S4
3,8611
3,6423
G3S1
3,0353
3,1333
G3S2
3,2425
2,5307
G3S3
3,4469
3,8485
G3S4
3,6067
3,6423
G4S1
3,3322
3,4314
G4S2
3,8524
4,2388
G4S3
3,8428
4,0531
G4S4
4,1565
4,0450
Total
Rataan
Total
4,7490
5,1575
5,7422
5,9666
5,3649
5,6638
6,3490
7,5034
6,1686
5,7732
7,2954
7,2491
6,7636
8,0912
7,8959
8,2015
103,9347
Rataan
2,3745
2,5788
2,8711
2,9833
2,6825
2,8319
3,1745
3,7517
3,0843
2,8866
3,6477
3,6245
3,3818
4,0456
3,9479
4,1008
3,2480
Daftar sidik ragam kadar protein (%)
SK
db JK
KT
F hit.
Perlakuan 15 9,0103898 0,6006927 11,6075411 **
G
3 5,6545469 1,8848490 36,4220561 **
G Lin
1 5,4817785 5,4817785 105,9276631 **
G Kuad
1 0,0450060 0,0450060
0,8696784 tn
G Kub
1 0,1277623 0,1277623
2,4688269 tn
S
3 2,5782938 0,8594313 16,6073010 **
S Lin
1 2,5553531 2,5553531 49,3786056 **
S Kuad
1 0,0000001 0,0000001
0,0000014 tn
S Kub
1 0,0229407 0,0229407
0,4432960 tn
GxS
9 0,7775492 0,0863944
1,6694494 tn
Galat
16 0,8280033 0,0517502
Total
31 9,8383931
Keterangan:
FK = 337,57597
KK = 7,00%
** = sangat nyata
tn = tidak nyata
F 0,05
2,350
3,240
4,490
4,490
4,490
3,240
4,490
4,490
4,490
2,540
F 0,01
3,410
5,290
8,530
8,530
8,530
5,290
8,530
8,530
8,530
3,780
Universitas Sumatera Utara
83
Lampiran 5. Data pengamatan dan daftar sidik ragam uji organoleptik warna
Data pengamatan uji organoleptik warna
Ulangan
Perlakuan
I
II
G1S1
3,9333
3,8000
G1S2
3,6667
3,4000
G1S3
4,0000
3,6000
G1S4
3,0667
3,0000
G2S1
3,8667
3,5333
G2S2
3,4000
3,1333
G2S3
4,0000
3,0000
G2S4
3,8000
3,6000
G3S1
2,8000
2,9333
G3S2
3,2000
4,0667
G3S3
3,8000
2,9333
G3S4
3,0000
3,3333
G4S1
2,8000
2,7333
G4S2
3,0000
3,1333
G4S3
3,3333
3,5333
G4S4
3,4667
3,4667
Total
Rataan
Daftar sidik ragam uji organoleptik warna
SK
db JK
KT
Perlakuan
15 3,2933
0,2196
G
3
0,8905
0,2968
G Lin
1
0,7934
0,7934
G Kuad
1
0,0068
0,0068
G Kub
1
0,0902
0,0902
S
3
0,2304
0,0768
S Lin
1
0,0303
0,0303
S Kuad
1
0,1335
0,1335
S Kub
1
0,0667
0,0667
GxS
9
2,1724
0,2414
Galat
16 1,5845
0,0990
Total
31 4,8778
Keterangan:
FK = 366,75257
KK = 9,30%
* = nyata
tn = tidak nyata
Total
Rataan
7,7333
7,0667
7,6000
6,0667
7,4000
6,5333
7,0000
7,4000
5,7333
7,2667
6,7333
6,3333
5,5333
6,1333
6,8666
6,9334
108,3332
3,8667
3,5334
3,8000
3,0334
3,7000
3,2667
3,5000
3,7000
2,8667
3,6334
3,3667
3,1667
2,7667
3,0667
3,4333
3,4667
3,3854
F hit.
2,2170
2,9972
8,0116
0,0687
0,9113
0,7755
0,3056
1,3477
0,6733
2,4374
tn
tn
*
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
F 0,05
2,350
3,240
4,490
4,490
4,490
3,240
4,490
4,490
4,490
2,540
F 0,01
3,410
5,290
8,530
8,530
8,530
5,290
8,530
8,530
8,530
3,780
Universitas Sumatera Utara
84
Lampiran 6. Data pengamatan dan daftar sidik ragam uji organoleptik aroma
Data pengamatan ujiorganoleptik aroma
Ulangan
Perlakuan
I
II
G1S1
3,0000
2,9333
G1S2
3,1333
2,9333
G1S3
3,2667
3,0667
G1S4
2,9333
2,8667
G2S1
3,1333
3,1333
G2S2
2,8667
2,9333
G2S3
2,9333
3,1333
G2S4
2,8000
2,9333
G3S1
3,0667
3,0000
G3S2
3,0667
3,0667
G3S3
2,8000
2,8000
G3S4
2,8000
3,0667
G4S1
3,0000
3,1333
G4S2
2,8667
2,9333
G4S3
2,8000
3,0667
G4S4
2,8667
2,9333
Total
Rataan
Daftar sidik ragam uji organoleptik aroma
SK
db
JK
KT
Perlakuan
15
0,31431 0,02095
G
3
0,02152 0,00717
G Lin
1
0,02024 0,02024
G Kuad
1
0,00125 0,00125
G Kub
1
0,00003 0,00003
S
3
0,09040 0,03013
S Lin
1
0,07801 0,07801
S Kuad
1
0,00014 0,00014
S Kub
1
0,01225 0,01225
GxS
9
0,20239 0,02249
Galat
16
0,16222 0,01014
Total
31
0,47652
Keterangan:
FK = 283,61641
KK = 3,38%
* = nyata
tn = tidak nyata
Total
Rataan
5,9333
6,0666
6,3334
5,8000
6,2666
5,8000
6,0666
5,7333
6,0667
6,1334
5,6000
5,8667
6,1333
5,8000
5,8667
5,8000
95,2666
2,9667
3,0333
3,1667
2,9000
3,1333
2,9000
3,0333
2,8667
3,0334
3,0667
2,8000
2,9334
3,0667
2,9000
2,9334
2,9000
2,9770
F hit.
2,06673
0,70746
1,99643
0,12329
0,00267
2,97222
7,69465
0,01375
1,20825
2,21799
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
*
tn
tn
tn
F 0,05
2,350
3,240
4,490
4,490
4,490
3,240
4,490
4,490
4,490
2,540
F 0,01
3,410
5,290
8,530
8,530
8,530
5,290
8,530
8,530
8,530
3,780
Universitas Sumatera Utara
85
Lampiran 7. Data pengamatan dan daftar sidik ragam uji organoleptik rasa
Data pengamatan ujiorganoleptik rasa
Ulangan
Perlakuan
I
II
G1S1
3,1333
3,0667
G1S2
3,0000
3,0000
G1S3
2,7333
3,1333
G1S4
2,4000
2,6000
G2S1
3,2000
3,1333
G2S2
3,0000
3,2000
G2S3
3,0000
3,1333
G2S4
3,2000
3,0000
G3S1
3,3333
3,1333
G3S2
3,4000
3,0667
G3S3
2,6000
3,2000
G3S4
3,1333
3,0000
G4S1
3,5333
3,4000
G4S2
3,2667
3,3333
G4S3
2,7333
3,2000
G4S4
2,6000
3,1333
Total
Rataan
Daftar sidik ragam ujiorganoleptik rasa
SK
db
JK
KT
Perlakuan
15
1,4083
0,0939
G
3
0,3517
0,1172
G Lin
1
0,2560
0,2560
G Kuad
1
0,0672
0,0672
G Kub
1
0,0284
0,0284
S
3
0,6606
0,2202
S Lin
1
0,6418
0,6418
-10
S Kuad
1
3 x 10
3 x 10-10
S Kub
1
0,0188
0,0188
GxS
9
0,3961
0,0440
Galat
16
0,6800
0,0425
Total
31
2,0883
Keterangan:
FK = 300,12316
KK =
6,73%
** = sangat nyata
* = nyata
tn = tidak nyata
Total
6,2000
6,0000
5,8666
5,0000
6,3333
6,2000
6,1333
6,2000
6,4666
6,4667
5,8000
6,1333
6,9333
6,6000
5,9333
5,7333
97,9997
Rataan
3,1000
3,0000
2,9333
2,5000
3,1667
3,1000
3,0667
3,1000
3,2333
3,2334
2,9000
3,0667
3,4667
3,3000
2,9667
2,8667
3,0625
F hit.
2,2092
2,7583
6,0236
1,5818
0,6693
5,1811
15,1013
74 x 10-10
0,4421
1,0356
tn
tn
*
tn
tn
*
**
tn
tn
tn
F 0,05
2,350
3,240
4,490
4,490
4,490
3,240
4,490
4,490
4,490
2,540
F 0,01
3,410
5,290
8,530
8,530
8,530
5,290
8,530
8,530
8,530
3,780
Universitas Sumatera Utara
86
Lampiran 8. Data pengamatan dan daftar sidik ragam uji skor kekentalan
Data pengamatan ujiskor kekentalan
Ulangan
Perlakuan
I
II
G1S1
2,7333
2,8000
G1S2
3,3333
3,4000
G1S3
3,5333
3,5333
G1S4
3,5333
3,6667
G2S1
3,5333
3,4000
G2S2
3,6667
3,6667
G2S3
3,9333
3,7333
G2S4
3,9333
4,1333
G3S1
3,8000
3,9333
G3S2
3,8667
4,0000
G3S3
4,3333
4,2000
G3S4
4,4000
4,2000
G4S1
3,8000
3,8000
G4S2
4,2000
4,3333
G4S3
4,4000
4,4000
G4S4
5,0000
4,7333
Total
Rataan
Daftar sidik ragam ujiskor kekentalan
SK
db
JK
KT
Perlakuan
15
7,34322
0,48955
G
3
4,67496
1,55832
G Lin
1
4,60145
4,60145
G Kuad
1
0,07348
0,07348
G Kub
1
0,00003
0,00003
S
3
2,30260
0,76753
S Lin
1
2,25620
2,25620
S Kuad
1
0,04014
0,04014
S Kub
1
0,00626
0,00626
GxS
9
0,36565
0,04063
Galat
16
0,15333
0,00958
Total
31
7,49655
Keterangan:
FK = 479,98089
KK = 2,53%
** = sangat nyata
* = nyata
tn = tidak nyata
Total
Rataan
5,5333
6,7333
7,0666
7,2000
6,9333
7,3334
7,6666
8,0666
7,7333
7,8667
8,5333
8,6000
7,6000
8,5333
8,8000
9,7333
123,9330
2,7667
3,3667
3,5333
3,6000
3,4667
3,6667
3,8333
4,0333
3,8667
3,9334
4,2667
4,3000
3,8000
4,2667
4,4000
4,8667
3,8729
F hit.
51,08324
162,60723
480,15145
7,66733
0,00291
80,09056
235,42982
4,18890
0,65296
4,23947
**
**
**
*
tn
**
**
tn
tn
**
F 0,05
2,350
3,240
4,490
4,490
4,490
3,240
4,490
4,490
4,490
2,540
F 0,01
3,410
5,290
8,530
8,530
8,530
5,290
8,530
8,530
8,530
3,780
Universitas Sumatera Utara
87
Lampiran 9. Data pengamatan dan daftar sidik ragam uji skor warna
Data pengamatan uji skor warna
Ulangan
Perlakuan
I
II
G1S1
2,0000
2,0000
G1S2
1,9333
2,0000
G1S3
2,0667
2,0000
G1S4
1,8000
1,8000
G2S1
2,3333
2,0000
G2S2
2,1333
2,2267
G2S3
2,0000
2,1333
G2S4
1,9333
2,0000
G3S1
2,7333
3,0000
G3S2
2,6000
2,7333
G3S3
2,3333
2,6667
G3S4
2,2000
2,3333
G4S1
3,4000
3,7333
G4S2
3,2667
3,0000
G4S3
3,1333
3,0000
G4S4
2,7333
2,3333
Total
Rataan
Daftar sidik ragam uji skor warna
SK
db
JK
Perlakuan
15
7,8254
G
3
6,2361
G Lin
1
5,9443
G Kuad
1
0,2521
G Kub
1
0,0397
S
3
1,0782
S Lin
1
1,0176
S Kuad
1
0,0249
S Kub
1
0,0356
GxS
9
0,5111
Galat
16
0,3644
Total
31
8,1897
Keterangan:
FK = 187,98460
KK =
6,23%
** = sangat nyata
tn = tidak nyata
KT
0,5217
2,0787
5,9443
0,2521
0,0397
0,3594
1,0176
0,0249
0,0356
0,0568
0,0228
Total
Rataan
4,0000
3,9333
4,0667
3,6000
4,3333
4,3600
4,1333
3,9333
5,7333
5,3333
5,0000
4,5333
7,1333
6,2667
6,1333
5,0666
77,5597
2,0000
1,9667
2,0334
1,8000
2,1667
2,1800
2,0667
1,9667
2,8667
2,6667
2,5000
2,2667
3,5667
3,1334
3,0667
2,5333
2,4237
F hit.
22,9083
91,2784
261,0234
11,0687
1,7430
15,7815
44,6856
1,0955
1,5633
2,4939
**
**
**
**
tn
**
**
tn
tn
tn
F 0,05 F 0,01
2,350 3,410
3,240 5,290
4,490 8,530
4,490 8,530
4,490 8,530
3,240 5,290
4,490 8,530
4,490 8,530
4,490 8,530
2,540 3,780
Universitas Sumatera Utara
88
Lampiran 10. Gambar produk
Universitas Sumatera Utara
89
Keterangan:
G1 = Konsentrasi gula merah 3%
G2 = Konsentrasi gula merah 5%
G3 = Konsentrasi gula merah 7%
G4 = Konsentrasi gula merah 9%
S1 = Konsentrasi starter2%
S2 = Konsentrasi starter 4%
S3 = Konsentrasi starter 6%
S4 = Konsentrasi starter 8%
Universitas Sumatera Utara
90
Lampiran 11. Data analisa bahan baku
Data analisa bahan baku
Analisa
Total asam laktat (%)
Total padatan terlarut (oBrix)
pH
Kadar protein (%)
Gula merah (aren)
0,1487
61,9504
5,8020
0,9334
Sari buah sukun
0,0852
8,7971
6,4700
0,6707
Lampiran 12. Hasil pengujian total bakteri asam laktat minuman sinbiotik sari
buah sukun perlakuan terbaik (Log CFU/g)
Hasil pengujian total bakteri asam laktat minuman sinbiotik sari buah sukun
perlakuan terbaik (Log CFU/g)
Perlakuan
terbaik
G2S2
Ulangan
I
8,8195
II
8,7243
Total
Rataan
17,5438
8,7719
Universitas Sumatera Utara