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Modul Guru Pembelajar Bahasa Inggris Kelompok Kompetensi Profesional J
Restatement rewording it or giving an example.
Cause Condition
where the reason why or the conditions under which something happens are given.
Time Place where ideas, things and events are located in time
and space.
Source: http:sydney.edu.aulearningcentreclearer_writingmodule4logical_relationslogical_relations_intro
.html retrived 5 January 2016
Contoh
1. Addition dan replacement
In relations involving ‗addition‘, extra information is simply added, for example:
The research has been criticised for three reasons. It did not use a large enough sample
and the results were contradictory. Moreover, it was alleged
that the statistical analysis was faulty.
In relations involving ‗replacement‘, one piece of information is replaced with another, ie. alternative ideas are offered., for example:
The research has been critised for three reasons
The writer gives two reasons for the criticism, joined by and and adds a
third using moreover
It did not use a large enough sample
and The result were contradictory
Moreover, It was alleged that the statical
analysis was faulty
Modul Guru Pembelajar Bahasa Inggris Kelompok Kompetensi Profesional J
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Such a policy could stimulate the economy or it could plunge it deeper into
recession
2. Comparison dan Contrast
In this type of relation, two ideas may be considered to be similar comparison, for example:
It is hard to see why a code in which GGC means glycerine and AAG means lysine is either better or worse than one in which the meanings are
reversed. Similarly a language in which “horse” mean a quadruped with
cloven hoofs and horns, and “cow” one with a single toe and a mane, would be neither better nor worse than English.
Two ideas may be considered to be different contrast, for example: Whereas pain and discomfort usually lead to avoidance behaviour, hunger and
thirst usually lead a person to seek food and drink. Anorexic patients, however, do not respond to hunger in the normal way.
Such a policy could stimulate the economy or
It could plunge it deeper into recession The writer introduces a
second, alternative idea using or
It is hard to see why a code in which GGC means glycerine and AAG
means lysine is either better or worse than one in which the meanings are
reversed.
Similarly
a language in which ―horse‖ mean a quadruped with cloven hoofs and
horns, and ―cow‖ one with a single toe and a mane, would be neither better
nor worse than English
The writer compares the idea in the first sentence
about code wth the idea in the second sentence about
language.
