Data Analysis Techniques METHODOLOGY

33 Table 3.3. Central Tendency No Central Tendency N M Mdn Md Notes: N = Number of cases the number of respondents Mn = Mean indicators of central tendency of the set of sources Mdn = Median middle point that occurs in the set of scores Md = Mode score that occurs most frequently in the set of scores The formula for getting Mean is: X = U Σ X N Notes: X = Mean Indicators of central tendency of the set of sources X = Raw score Σ = The sum of N = Number of cases scores The number of respondent The assessment of the mean is classified as follows: 1.0 – 1.9: the students’ perceptions were low 2.0 – 2.9: the students’ perceptions were medium 3.0 – 4.0: the students’ perceptions were high Those assessments are based on the researcher’s understanding. The first classification is when the responses from the respondents are mostly strongly disagree or disagree toward the statements in the questionnaire. It is implied that they do not perceive the use of Internet and Internet contributions positively. The second classification is when the respondents mostly choose between disagree and agree. Moreover, the last classification is when the respondents mostly choose agree or strongly agree. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 34 Afterwards, as the questionnaire data were all collected and processed, the researcher came to the second type of data, namely the interview results. The researcher analyzed the interview result based on the students’ answers. The researcher took the main point from the students’ answers. Next, the researcher will present the data gathered and data analysis in Chapter IV.

G. Research Procedures

This research starts from the fact that lecturers of Writing VI class provide a web for the students and the students use Internet to accomplish their Writing VI exercises. Collecting the data from the subjects who are experiencing the use of Internet in their learning to write, the research wants to know how the subjects perceive the use Internet and Internet contributions toward their writing proficiency. To find out the answer of the problems, the following procedures were carried out in this study. First, the researcher conducted review of related literature in Sanata Dharma University libarary in order to obtain some related theories to this study. After that, the researcher constructed the questionnaire questions and interview questions. Then, the researcher distributed the questionnaires. The researcher distributed the questionnaires on four different days as the four classes had different schedule: Wednesday May, 9, 2007, Friday May, 11, 2007, Monday May, 14, 2007, and Tuesday May, 15, 2007. Then, the researcher conducted the interview on Monday May, 14, 2007 until Tuesday May, 22, 2007. There were ten interviewees. Those interviewees were interviewed in order to get some additional information. Then, the researcher analyzed the data. 35

CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION

This chapter is the part where data are presented and analyzed based on the justified methodology. From the data presentation, the researcher obtained the findings and discussed as well as addressed them explicitly to answer the research problems. In addition, making links between the findings and the aims of the research was essentially mentioned. This chapter consists of three main sections; they are Questionnaire result Interview result, and Discussion. In the questionnaire results, the researcher presents the data of the questionnaires in a descriptive form. In the Interview result the researcher reported the data of the interview. This section discusses what the researcher found and obtained from the interview to verify the questionnaire and to add some additional information. In the last sections, Discussion, the researcher discusses what the researcher found through both of questionnaires and interview in order to answer the research problem as stated in Chapter I.

A. Data Presentation of the Questionnaires

The writers distributed questionnaires to respondents who were in the sixth semester in English Education Study Program of Sanata Dharma University, who were taking Writing VI class. The respondents answered the questions based on their opinions. The respondents were asked to state their opinions on the statements given by choosing one of one to four Likert scale. Since this study aims to know students’ 35 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 36 perceptions of the use of Internet in Writing VI class, therefore the students’ answers in the questionnaires help the researcher to answer the problem of the study. The writer has distributed the questionnaires to 65 respondents of four classes, class A, C, D, and E in four days as the four class schedules. The following table is the detailed information about the questionnaire distribution. Table 4.1.Questionnaire Distribution Date Time Location Total Participants May, 9, 2007 11. 00 – 11.30 Class D 16 May, 11, 2007 12.00 – 12.30 Class C 18 May, 14, 2007 07. 00 – 07.30 Class E 15 May, 15, 2007 09. 00 – 09.30 Class A 16 The data as follows: Table 4.2.Data Presentation of the Questionnaire Frequency of Points of Agreement No. Respondents’ perceptions on 1 2 3 4

1. I often use the Internet more

than three times a week in doing the Writing VI exercises. - 34 52.3 24 36.9 7 10.8 2. I often access HTU www.writing6.wordpress UTH more than three times a week 28 43.08 33 50.77 4 6.15 - 3. I enjoy learning writing through Internet 9 13.8 41 63.1 15 23.1

4. I am comfortable in using the

Internet in doing Writing VI exercises 8 12.3 42 64.62 15 23.08

5. I am more interested in

studying because of the use of Internet 59 90.8 6 9.23

6. I am more motivated to write

because of the use of Internet 8 12.3 29 44.62 28 43.08 7. Through the Internet, I am more confident to write 9 13.8 36 55.4 20 30.8

8. I am satisfied with my writing

because of the use of Internet 10 15.4 42 64.6 13 20

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