77
c. Modelling an Idealized Version of the Task that Needs Accomplishing
During the scaffolding learning, the tutor always provided an example or a model  before  asking  the  students  to  do  an  assignment.  The  observer  of  the
researcher also stated the same. The observer wrote: Before asking the students to solve questions, the tutor gave an example on
how  to  do  them.  Another  example  is  before  the  students  wrote  stories  to make  the  book,  the  tutor  gave  many  examples  of  books  consisting  short
stories. Sebelum  mahasiswa  diminta  untuk  mengerjakan  soal,  tutor  memberikan
contoh cara mengerjakan. Contoh lain: sebelum mahasiswa menulis cerita untuk  dibuat  jadi  buku,  tutor  memberikan  banyak  contoh  tentang  buku
kompilasi short story.
In fact, the modelling provided benefits for the students. Student C1 stated: If the tutor did not give examples, I would not be able to do the task. I could
do the task because of the tutor’s example. Kalau tutor ga ngasih contoh tu aku ga bisa ngerjain. Aku tu bisa ngerjain
karena contoh dari tutor
The benefit is also stated by Student B3: The example from the tutor made the way of doing assignment clearer and
more directed. As a result, we did not do it randomly. Even, being given the modelling, we could see not a huge and impossible thing to do. So, in my
opinion, I could see what needed to do. I could also know what I had to do. So, the modelling was so beneficial.
Dengan contoh itu jadi ngerjainnya jelas dan lebih terarah. Jadi kita ga ngawur. Jadi itu [kita bisa melihat] bukan sesuatu yang gedhe dan mustahil
buat  dikerjakan.  Jadi  menurut  saya..  Jadi,  saya  melihat  jadi  ini  to  yang dimaksudkan. Soalnya gini saya [jadi tahu] harus sepert apa. Jadi, sangat
bermanfaat.
The  modelling  is  the  scaffold  itself,  as  it  is  one  of  the  five  types  of scaffolding to which this research referred. From the statements above, it can be
concluded that the students got benefits from the learning using scaffolding.
78
d. Maintaining the Pursuit of the Goal