IX AKRONIM DAN SINGKATAN ASING

AAP : Australian Associated Press ABC

: 1. Asian Badminton Confederation (Federasi Bulutangkis Asia);

2. Australian Broadcasting Corporation ABM

: anti ballistic missiles

ABU : 1. Asian Broadcasting Union;

2. AsiaPasific Broadcasting Union ACEA

: American Cotton Exporter Association ACU

: Asian Currency Unit

ADB : Asian Development Bank (Bank Pemba-

ngunan Asia)

ADF : Asian Development Funds ADP

: Area Development Project ADV

: air defence variant (varian pertahanan

udara)

AFIC : ASEAN Finance and Investment Corpo-

ration

AFIS : Automatic Fingerprints Indentification

System

AFL-CID : American Federation of Labor Confede- ration of Industrial Organization AFS

: American Field Service AFTA

: ASEAN Free Trade Area Aftex

: ASEAN Federation of Textile Industries AGARD

: Advisory Group for Aerospace Research

and Development

YANG PENTING BUAT ANDA

a.i. : ad interim AIAA

: American Institute of Aeronautics and

Austronautics

AIC : ASEAN Industrial Complementation AIDS

: acquired immune defisiency syndrome (penyakit menurunnya kekebalan tubuh) AIJV

: ASEAN industrial Joint Venture AIM

: ASEAN Institute of Management AIP

: ASEAN Industrial Project AIPO

: ASEAN Inter-Parlemetary Organization ALC

: Arabian light crude

a.m. : ante meridiem AMM

: ASEAN Ministerial Meeting ANIEs

: Asian Newly Industrializing Economics ANU

: Australian National University APEC

: Asia Pasific Economic Corporation (Ker jasama Ekonomi Asia Pasifik) APREC

: AsiaPasific Real Estate Congress ARAN

: Asian Retailer Affiliation Network ARL

: Association of Research Libraries ARSG

: Asian Rhino Specialist Group ASANAL

: Asian Association on Nation Languages ASEAN

: Association of Southeast Asia Nations Asean PTA

: ASEAN Preferential Trading Arrangement ASEANTA

: ASEAN Tourism Association ASII

: Asian Security Industrial Institute ASLOM

: ASEAN Legal Official Meeting ATEG

: ASEAN Treaty of Economic Grouping ATM

: automatic teller machine ATPC

: The Association of the Tin Producing

Countries

ATTC : American Type Culture Collection AWACS

: Air Warnin And Control System B.A

: Bachelor of Arts

Para Pejabat, Eksekutif, Wartawan, Dosen, dan Guru

B.B.A : Bachelor of Bussines Administration BBC

: British Broadcasting Corporation BC : before Christ

BCCI : Bank of Credit and Commerce Interna-

tional

BDIC : Bussines Development and Information BIS

: Banking for International Settlement BOD

: biological organic demand BPTG

: Barito Pasific Timber Group CAJ

: Confederation of ASEAN Journalists CAS

: command augmentation system (sistem penambahan komando) CBM

: confidence building measure CBSG

: Captive Breeding Specialist Group (Ke- lom pok Ahli Penangkaran Satwa) CD : 1. compact disc;

2. corp diplomatique;

3. community development CDG

: compac disc game CDI

: Cristian Democratic International (De mo krasi Kristen Internasional) CDRC

: Community Dispute Resolution Centre CEEC

: Central and Eastern European Countries CEO

: Chief Executive Preferential Tariff

cf : confer (bandingkan)

CFE : Conventional Force of Europe CFMS

: Center for Fiscal dan Monetery Studies (Pusat Pengkajian Perpajakan dan Ke- uangan)

CGI : Consultative Group on Indonesia CGIAR

: Consultative Group on International Agri cultural Reseach CIA

: Central Intellegence Agency CIFEJ (Prancis)

: Center International du Film pour Enfance et la Jeunesse

YANG PENTING BUAT ANDA

CIS : Commonwealth of Independent State CISR

: Center for Islamic Studies and Reseach (Pusat Studi dan Penelitian Islam) CKD

: completely knocked-down (dalam keadaan terurai penuh tentang kendaraan ber- motor)

CNIN : Citizen Nuclear Information Center CNN

: 1. Channel News Networks;

2. Cable News Networks c/o

: care of (dengan alamat) COBE

: Cosmic Background Explorers (Penye- lidik Latar Belakang Kosmik) COCI

: Committee on Culture and Information (Komite Kebudayaa dan Informasi) COD

: chemical organic demand COFAF

: Committee on Food Agriculture and

Forestry

COE : Chief Executive Official Cominac

: Conference of Minesters of Information of Nonalignment Countries CPS

: Center for Policy Sturdies c.q. (Latin)

: casu quo (dalam hal ini) CRL

: Center Research Libraries CSCE

: Conference on Security and Coorporation in Europe (Konferensi Keamanan dan Kerja Sama di Eropa)

CSIS : Center for Strategic and International Stu dies (Pusat Pengkajian Strategi dan Studi Internasional)

CT-Scan : computerized tography scanning DAT

: digital audio tape DESI

: Drug Efficasy Study Implementation DICS

: debt invesment conversation scheme (ren- cana pengalihan utang menjadi inves tasi)

Para Pejabat, Eksekutif, Wartawan, Dosen, dan Guru

DLA : Defence Logistic Agency DOC

: day old chick (anak ayam sehari) DRG

: Diagnosis Related Group DSR

: dept service ratio (perbandingan antara hasil ekspor dan angsuran hutang baik pokok maupun bunganya)

EAEC : East Asia Economic Coucus EAEC

: East Asia Economic Grouping (Kelompok Ekonomi Asia Timur) EBU

: European Broadcasting Union ECM

: Electronic Countries Measures ECSC

: European Coal and Steel Community ECU

: 1. European Currency Unit;

2. European Currency Union ED : extended definition

EDCF : Economic Development Coorporation

Fund Project

EEC : European Economic Community EECS

: Emergency Core Cooling System EFTA

: European Free Trade Association EJIP

: East Jakarta Industrial Park EMS

: 1. European Monetery System;

2. Express Miling Service EOR

: enchanced oil recovery (penemuan mi-

nyak tahap lanjutan)

EPG : Eminent Person Group (Kelompok To-

koh Terkemuka)

EPU : European Political Union ESA

: European Space Agency ET

: extraterrestrial ETV

: educational televisin (televisi pendidikan) EUV

: extreme ultraviolet

EWP : enemy prisoner of war (tawanan perang

musuh)

YANG PENTING BUAT ANDA

EXCO

: executive committee

FANS : Future Air Navigation System FAO

: Food Agriculture Organization (Organi- sasi Pangan Sedunia) FAPA

: Federation of Pharmaceutical Association FBI

: Federal Bureau of Investigation (Biro Pe-

nyelidik Federal)

FBL : fly by light FCC

: Federal Communication Commission FDA

: 1. Food and Drug Administration;

2. fast disbursement assitance FDI

: foreign direct investment FDL

: fast disbursement loan (bantuan cepat cair) FEER

: Far Eastern Economic Review FIS (Prancis)

: Front Islamic du Salut (Front Penyelamat

Islam)

FOR : Fellowship of Reconciliation FPDA

: Five Power Defence Arrangement FTIDS

: Forest Tree Improvement Development

Center

GANEVO : Games of the New Emerging Forces GAAT

: General Agreement on Tariff and Trade (Per setujuan Umum tentang Tarif dan Per dagangan

GCC : Gulf Coorporation Countries (Negara- negara Kerja Sama Teluk) GDP

: gross domestic product (produk do mes-

tik bruto)

GEF : 1. Global Environment Facility (Fasilitas Lingkungan Global);

2. Global on Biodiversity (Konvensi Keanekaragaman Global)

Gestapo (Jerman) : Geheime Staats Polizie GMT

: Greenwich Mean Time

Para Pejabat, Eksekutif, Wartawan, Dosen, dan Guru

GMAT : Graduate Management Admission Test GMF

: Garuda Maintenance Facility GNP

: gross national product

GPALS : Global Protection against Limited Strikes GPT

: Gulf Peace Team (Gerakan Perdamaian

Teluk)

GMS

: global system mobile

GSO : geostationary orbit HACCP

: hazard analysis critical control point HASI

: Hughes Aircraft System International HDTV

: high definition television video HIV

: human immune deficiency virus HMO

: Health Maintenance Organization HPAEs

: high-performing Asian economics HQ

: high quality IAC

: inter-action council IADS

: Integrated Air Defence System (Sistem Pertahanan Udara Terpadu) IAEA

: International Atomic Energy Agency (Badan Energi Atom Internasional) IATA

: International Air Tranport Assosiation IBF

: International Badminton Federation (Fede rasi Bulutangkis Internasional) IBG

: Invesment Banking Group IBM

: International Business Machines IBRD

: International Bank for Reconstruction

and Development IC : intregated circuit (rangkaian terintegrasi) ICA

: International Cooperative Aliance ICAO

: International Civil Aviation Organization ICBM

: Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (Rudal

Balistik Antar-dunia)

ICC : International Chamber of Commerce ICJ

: International Commission of Jurists (Komisi Internasional Ahli Hukum)

YANG PENTING BUAT ANDA

ICOR : incremental capitol output ratio ICRC

: International Committee of the Red Cross (Komite Internasional Palang Merah) ICSID

: International Center for Settlement of

Invesment Disputes

ICTP : International Center for Theoretical Physics ICU

: intensive care unit

IDA : International Development Association IDJS

: Indonesian Disc Jockey Scholl IDNDR

: International Decade for Natural Distater

Reduction

IDTV

: improve definition TV

IEA : International Energy Agency (Badan

Ener gi Intenasional)

IELTS : International English Language Systems IFAD

: International Fund for Agriculture Deve-

lopment

IFC : International Finance Corporation IFF

: indentification of friends or foes IGGI

: Inter-Governmental Group on Indonesia IS

: International Institute for Strategic Studies ILDEP

: Indonesian Linguistic Development Project ILO

: International Labour Organization (Organisasi Buruh Sedunia) IMA

: Indonesian Marketing Association IMC

: Indonesian Manager Club IMCB

: Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology IMF

: International Monetery Fund IMO

: International Market Survey INDOSAT

: Indonesian Satellite Cooperation INF

: Intermediate Nuclear Forces INGI

: International Non-Gevernment Organi-

za tion on Indonesia

INTELSAT : International Telecommunication Satellite

Para Pejabat, Eksekutif, Wartawan, Dosen, dan Guru

IOC : International Olympic Commite (Komisi Olahraga Internasional) IOCU

: International Organization for Consumer

Union

IPA : Indonesia Petroleum Association IPE

: International Petroleum Exchange IPEC

: Independent Petroleum Exporting Countries (Negara Eksportir Minyak Non-OPEC)

IPPF : International Plan Parenthood Federation IPU

: Inter-Parliamentary Union IRRI

: International Rice Recearch Center ISAFIS

: Indonesian Student Association for

International Studies

ISBN : International Standart Book Number ISEAS

: Institute of Southeast ASEAN Studies ISIS

: Institute for startegic and Islamic Studies ISSN

: International Standart Serial Number ISTC

: International Science and Technology Cen ter (Pusat Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Tek no logi Internasional)

ITC : International Trade Center ITCB

: International Textiles and Clothing Beureau ITDC

: Indonesian Trade and Distribution Center ITN

: Independent Television Network ITTO

: International Tropical Tiber Organization ITU

: International Communication Union ITV

: Introductional Television

(Televisi Pengajar an)

IUCN : International Union for Conservation of Natural Resources (Badan Internasional untuk Konsevasi Alam dan Sumber Da- ya Alam)

JAL : Japan Air Lines

YANG PENTING BUAT ANDA

JAPINDA : Japan-Indonesian Association JCET

: The Joint Committee for Education Tele-

vision

JCM : Joint Comission Meeting JIBOR

: Jakarta Interbank Offered Rate JIEC

: Jakarta Inernational Energy Conference JIM

: Jakarta Informal Meeting JIS

: Jakarta International School JIPEX

: Jakarta International Press Expo JITC

: Jakarta International Trade Center JSSP

: Jakarta Sewerage System Project JUDP

: Jakarta Urban Development Project KAIST

: Korea Advanced Institue of Science and

Technology

KIA : killed in action (tewas dalam perang) KIST

: Korean Intitude of Science and Techno-

logy

KITLV : Koninklijk Instituut Voor Taal, Land en

Volkenkunde

KPNLP : Kmer Peoples National Liberation Front Landsat

: land satellite Laser

: light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation LCA

: Liverpool Cotton Association LDR

: loan deposit ratio

LEO : low earth orbit LIBOR

: London Inter-Bank Over Rated LPG

: liquefied petroleum gas LRT

: light rail transit Ltd

: limited (terbatas) M.A.

: Master of Arts MAA

: macro-aggregated albumin MALD

: Master of Arts and Diplomacy Maser

: microwave amplification by stimulated emission of radiation

Para Pejabat, Eksekutif, Wartawan, Dosen, dan Guru

MC : master ceremony META

: Megachannel Extra-Terrestrial Assay MFA

: Multi Fiber Arrangement MIA

: missing in action (hilang dalam perang) MIC

: Military Industrial Complex MIGA

: Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency MIT

: Massachusetts Institute of Technology MITI

: Ministry of International Trade and

Industry

MMTC : Multi Media Training Center MOMA

: The Museum of Modern Art MOP

: margin of preference

MOU : memorandum of understanding MPEAA

: Motion Pisture-Exporter Association of Ame rica (Asosiasi Eksportir Film Amerika) M.P.H.

: Master of Public Health MRI

: magnetic resonance imaging (pencitraan

resonansi magnetik)

MRT : mass rapid transit (angkutan massal cepat) NAC

: National Air Chapter

NAFTA : North America Free Trade Areas NAM

: Non-Aligned Movement (Gerakan Non-

blok)

NANAP : Non-Aligned News Agency Pool NASA

: National Aeronautics and Space Adminis- tration (Badan Antariksa Amerika Serikat) NATO

: North Atlantic Treaty Organization (Pak- ta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara) n.b. (Latin)

: nota bene (perhatikanlah) NBC

: National Broadcasting Service NCI

: Nuclear Control Institue (Institut Peng-

awasan Nuklir)

NDI : National Democratic Institude (Lembaga Demokrasi Nasional)

YANG PENTING BUAT ANDA

NEFO

: New Emerging Forces

NGO : Non-Governmental Organizations NICA

: Netherlands Indies Civil Administration NICs

: New Industrialized Countries NLD

: National League for Democracy (Liga Nasional untuk Demokrasi) NMR

: nuclear magnetic resonance (resonansi

magnetik nuklir)

N.N. (Latin) : nomen nescio (namanya tidak diketahui) NOVIB (Belanda) : Nederlands Organizatie voor Interna-

tionale Bijstand

Nuffic : Netherlands Universities Foundation for International Cooperation NWFZ

: Nuclear Weapon Free Zone (Zona Bebas

Senjata Nuklir)

NWO : New World Order (Tata Dunia Baru) NYSILL

: New York State Inter-Library Loan OANA

: Organization of Asian News Agency OAU

: Organization of American Unity ODA

: Official Development Assistance OECD

: Organization for Economic Cooperation

and Development

OECF : Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund (da na kerja sama ekonomi luar negeri) OIC

: Organization of Islamic Conference (Or-

ga nisasi Konferensi Islam) OLDEFO

: The Old Established Forces OPEC

: Organization Petroleum Exporting Countries (Organisasi Negara-negara Peng ekspor Minyak)

OPV : offshore patrol vessel (kapal patroli lepas

pantai)

PATA : Pasific Area Travel Association PBEC

: Pasific Basin Economic Council

Para Pejabat, Eksekutif, Wartawan, Dosen, dan Guru

p.c. : pour condole’ance (Prancis, untuk meng- ucapkan belasungkawa) PDI

: Pasific Data Image

PECC : 1. Pasific Economic Corporation Conference;

2. Pasifis Economic Cooperation Council PER

: price earning ratio

PET : permissible export tonage p.f.

: pour fe’liciter (Prancis, untuk meng ucap-

kan selamat)

PICC : Paris International Conference of Cam-

bodia

PLO : Palestine Liberation Organization (Or- gani sasi Pembebasan Palestina) p.m.

: post meridiem (lewat tengah hari) P.O. Box

: Post Office Box POW

: prisoner of war (tawanan perang) PQLI

: Physical Quality Life Index (Indeks Kuali tas Hidup Fisik) p.r.

: pour remercier (Prancis, untuk meng- ucap kan terima kasih) PSD

: post traumatic stress disorder PTA

: Preferential Trading Arrangement QSNCC

: Queen Sirikit National Convention Center Radar

: radio detecting and ranging RALS

: Remote Augmented Lift System RBC

: red blood cell RBPs

: Restrictive Business Practices RBS

: radio bassed station

RG : Republic Guard (Garda republik) RIC

: Regional Industrial Club RIP

: Rest in Peace (Semoga beristirahat dengan

tenang)

RLG

: Research Library Club

RLIN : Research Library Information Network

YANG PENTING BUAT ANDA

RSS : relax static stability (kestabilan statis

yang dikendalikan)

RWG : redistribution with growth SAARC

: South Asian Development Fund SALT

: Strategic Arm Limitation Talks SAPTA

: South Asian Prefential Trade Agreement SAR

: search and rescue SCG

: Space and Communication Group SCR

: succesful call rate (tingkat keberhasilan

panggil)

SCRLC : South Central Research Library SDI

: Strategic Defence Initiative SEA Games

: Southeast Asian Games (Pesta Olahraga

Asia Tenggara)

SEAMEO : Southeast Asian Ministers of Education

Organization

SEATO : Southeast Asian Treaty Organization SEC

: Securities and Exchange Commision SEI

: space exploration initiative (prakarsa

eks plorasi angkasa)

SEOM : Senior Economic Official Meeting Sexcom

: sexual comedy Sitcom

: situation comedy SKD

: semi knocked-down (dalam keadaan ter urai sebagian tentang kendaraan ber- motor)

S&L : savings and loans SLBM

: Sea-Launched Cruise Missiles (rudal

jelajah matra laut)

SNC : Supreme National Council (Dewan Na-

sional Tertinggi)

SOC : Sector Operation Center SOLAS

: Safety of Life at Sea

SOM : Senior Official Meeting

Para Pejabat, Eksekutif, Wartawan, Dosen, dan Guru

SOS : Save Our Souls (Selamatkan Jiwa Kami) SPARC

: Student Promoting Alernative Resolution

to Conflict

SPET : single photo emission computed topo-

gra phy

SRS : 1. Supply Rasionalization Scheme;

2. Supply Realization Sheme S.S

: space suttle STAR

: Satelite Television Asian Regional START

: 1. Strategic Arms Reduction Talks (Persetujuan Pengurangan Senjata Nuklir);

2. Strategis Arms Reduction Treaty STOVL

: short take off & vertical landing TAC

: Treaty of Amity and Cooperation TEFL

: Teaching English as a Foreign Language TESOL

: Teaching English to Speakers of other

Languages

TIC : Tourist Information Center (Pusat Infor-

masi Pariwisata)

TMO : telegraphic money order TMP

: tight money policy (kebijaksanaan uang

ketat)

TNC : Trans National Corporation TOEFL

: Test of English as a Foreign Language TRIMs

: Trade-Related Investment Measures TTI

: Trade Tourism and Investment UCC

: Universal Copyright Convention UCLA

: University of California, Los Angeles UFO

: Unidentified Flying Object UHF

: ultra high frequency

UMNO : United Malay National Organization UNAMIC

: United Nations Advance Mission for

Cambodia

UNCED : United Nations Conference on Environ- ment and Development

YANG PENTING BUAT ANDA

UNCI : United Nations Commision for Indonesia UNCTAD

: United Nations Conference on Trade and

Development

UNDP : United Nations Development Program UNDRO

: United Nations Disaster Relief Organi-

zation

UNEF : United Nations Emergency Force UNEP

: United Nations Environment Program UNESCAP

: United Nations Economic and Social Com mi sion for Asia and Pasific UNESCO

: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNFPA

: United Nations for Population Activities UNHCR

: United Nations High Commissioner for

Refugees

UNI

: United News of India

UNIC : United Nations Information Center UNICEF

: United Nations International Children

Emerging Fund

UNIDIR : United Nations Institute for Disarmament

Research

UNINDO : United Nations Industrial Development

Organization

UNIIMOG : United Nations Iran-Iraq Military Observer UNO

: United Nations Organization UNOC

: United Nations Operation of Congo UNRWA

: United Nations Relief and Works Agency UNSC

: United Nations Security Counsil UNTAA

: United Nations Technical Assistance Ad-

ministration

UNTAC : 1. United Nations Transitional Authority

in Cambodia;

2. United Nations Transitional Administration in Cambodia

Para Pejabat, Eksekutif, Wartawan, Dosen, dan Guru

UNTEA : United Nations Temporary Executive

Authority

UPLB : University of the Philippines Los Banos USA

: United States of America USAID

: United States Agency for International

Development

USG : ultrasonography USIA

: United States Information Agency USNO

: United Sabah National Organization USSR

: United of Soviet Socialist Republics USTR

: United States Trade Representatives UTC

: Universal Time Coordinated VIP

: very important person

VIY 1991 : Visit Indonesia Years 1991 VLA

: very large array VOA

: Voice of America Vs

: versus WACR

: World Administrative Radio Conference WASP

: White Anglo-Saxon Protestant WBC

: Wolrd Boxing Confederation (Federasi

Tinju Dunia)

WEC : Wide Field Camera (kamera lapang pan-

dang)

WEP : World Food Program (Program Pangan

Sedunia)

WEU : Western European Union (Uni Eropa Barat) WFTU

: World Federation of Trade Union WGIC

: Working Group on Industrial Cooperation WHF

: World Heakth Organization WIC

: Woman International Club WIDER

: World Institute for Development Economic

Research

WPB : World Peace Brigade (Brigade Perdamaian

Dunia)

YANG PENTING BUAT ANDA

WTI : West Texas Intermediate ZOPFAN

: Zone of Peace, Freedom and Neutrality (Zona Perdamaian, Kebebasan dan Na- tra litas)

ZPG : Zero Population Growth

IX AKRONIM DAN SINGKATAN ASING