Perbedaan Zona Hambat Ekstrak Kayu Siwak (Salvadora persica) dan Ekstrak Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) terhadap pertumbuhan Candida albicans
48
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1.
Al-Bayati FA, Sulaiman KD. In vitro antimicrobial activity of salvadora persica
l. extracts against some isolated oral pathogens in Iraq. Turk J Biol 2008; 32: 5762.
2.
Noumi E, Snoussi M, Hajlaoui, Valentin A and Bakhrouf A. Antifungal
properties of salvadora persica and juglans regia l. extracts against oral candida
strains. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infects Dis 2010; 29: 81-8.
3.
Naseem S, Hashmi K, Fatima F, Sharafat S and Khanani R. In vitro evaluation of
antimicrobial effect of miswak against common oral pathogens. Pak J Med Sci
2014; 30 (2): 398-403.
4.
Halawany HS. A review on miswak (salvadora persica) and its effect on various
aspects of oral health. The Saudi Dental Journal 2012; 24: 63-9.
5.
Omer AG, Qarani SM and Khalil AK. In vitro antimicrobial activity of miswak
extracts against some oral pathogenic isolates. Zanco J.Med.Sci 2010; 14 (1): 718.
6.
Mahdi, LH, Aziz R, Murtatha A, Shafiq SA. Effect of plant extracted salvadora
persica l. on some isolated pathogens from mouth and teeth. World Journal of
Pharmaceutical Research 2015; 4 (1): 1571-6.
7.
Runyoro DKB, Matee MIN, Ngassapa OD, Joseph CC and Mbwambo ZH.
Screening of Tanzanian medicinal plants for anti-candida activity. BMC
Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2006; 6:11.
8.
Wilis R, Hidayati HE and Prajitno H. Efektivitas penyemprotan ekstrak
temulawak (curcuma xanthorrhiza roxb.) sebagai desinfektan mikroorganisme
rongga mulut pada cetakan alginat. Journal of Prosthodontics 2014; 5 (1): 37-44.
9.
Rukayadi Y, Yong D and Hwang JK. In vitro anticandidal activity of
xanthorrhizol isolated from curcuma xanhtorrhiza roxb. Journal of Antimicrobial
Chemotherapy 2006; 57: 1231-4.
10. Nita I, Amurwaningsih M and Darjono UN. Perbedaan efektifitas ekstrak
temulawak (curucuma xanthorrhiza roxb.) dengan berbagai konstentrasi terhadap
Universitas Sumatera Utara
49
pertumbuhan candida albicans pada plat resin akrilik kuring panas – in vitro.
ODONTO Dental Journal 2014; 1 (1): 20-4.
11. Adila R, Nurmiati and Agustien A. Uji antimikroba curcuma spp. terhadap
pertumbuhan candida albicans, staphylococcus aures dan escherichia coli. Jurnal
Biologi Universitas Andalas 2013; 2 (1): 1-7.
12. Olsen I. Attenuation of candida albicans virulence with focus on disruption of its
vacuole functions. Journal of Oral Microbiology 2014; 6: 23898.
13. Da Silva-Rocha WP, Brito Lemos VL, Svidizinski TIE, Milan EP and Chaves
GM. Candida species distribution, genotyping, and virulence factors of candida
albicans isolated from the oral cavity of kidney transplant recipients of two
geographic regions of Brazil. BMC Oral Health 2014, 14:20.
14. Adwan G, Salameh Y, Adwan K and Barakat A. Assessment of antifungal
activity of herbal and conventional toothpastes against clinical isolates of candida
albicans. Asian Pasific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2012; 375-9.
15. Nadeem SG, Shafiq A, Hakim ST, Anjum Y and Kazm SU. Effect of growth
media, ph and temperature on yeast to hypal transition in candida albicans.
Journal of Medical Microbiology 2013; 3: 185-92.
16. Sher H, Al-Yemeni MN, Masrahi YS and Shah AH. Ethnomidicinal and
ethnoecological evaluation of salvadora persica l. : A threatened medicinal plant
in Arabian peninsula. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 2010; 4 (12): 120915.
17. Almas AK, Almas K. Miswak (salvadora persica chewing stick) and its role in
oral health; An update. J Pak Dent Assoc 2013; 22 (4): 255-64.
18. Haque MM, Alsareii SA. A review of the therapeutic effects of using miswak
(salvadora persica) on oral health. Saudi Med J 2015; 36 (5): 530-43.
19. El-Desoukey RMA. Comparative microbiological study between the miswak
(savadora persica) and the toothpaste. International Journal of Microbiological
Research 2015; 6 (1): 47-53.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
50
20. Suhartati R, Kusmiati M, Pameliane A. Uji bakterisidal infusum kayu siwak
(salvadora persica) terhadap bakteri staphylococcus aureus. Jurnal Kesehatan
BTH 2009; 2 (1): 73-84.
21. Sukarwalla A, Ali S M, Lundberg P, Tanwir F. Efficacy of miswak on oral
pathogens. J Dent Res 2013; 10 (3): 314-20.
22. Shafiei-Bafti L, Rad M, Salehi-Soormaghi M, Rezaei M. An in vivo evaluation
of antimicrobial effects of persia herbal mouthwash on candida albicans and
enterococcus faecalis. J Oral Health Oral Epidemol 2013; 2(2) : 64-9.
23. Poureslami H R, Makarem A, Mojab F. Paraclinical effects of miswak extract on
dental plaque. Dent Res J 2007; 4 (2): 106-10.
24. Azizah N, Suarsini E, Prabaningtyas S. Analisis kandungan kimia infusa
tanaman sangket (basilicum polystachyon (l.) moench) dan uji efektifitas
antifungal infusa tanaman sangket terhadap penghambatan pertumbuhan candida
albicans secara in vitro. J Bio Universitas Negeri Malang 2013; 1-9.
25. Pribadi E S, Rihansyah H P and Darusman H S. In vitro inhibition of candida
albicans caused by antifungal properties of miswak (salvadora persica linn.)
ethanolic extract and commercial mouthwash. OHDM 2014; 13 (4): 1048-51.
26. Ramdja A F, Aulia R M A, Mulya P. Ekstraksi kurkumin dari temulawak dengan
menggunakan etanol. J Teknik Kimia 2009; 16(3): 52-8
27. Achmad SA, Hakim EH, Makmur L, Syah YM, Juliawaty LD, Mujahidin D.
Ilmu kimia dan kegunaan tumbuh-tumbuhan obat Indonesia. Bandung: ITB,
2009: 143.
28. Kwang JK, Rukayadi Y. Challenges and opportunities in applying temulawak
(curcuma
xanthorrhiza
roxb.)
for
industrial
oral
care
products.
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/266890725 (January 25.2016)
29. Wijayakusuma MH. Penyembuhan dengan temulawak/curcuma xanthorrhiza
roxb./. Jakarta: Sarana Pustaka Prima, 2007; 1: 14.
30. Subagja, HP. Temulawak itu ajaib! Rimpang ajaib pembasmi beragam penyakit.
Jogjakarta, 2014; 1:12-7.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
51
31. Anonymous. Temulawak- ciri-ciri temulawak serta khasiat dan manfaatnya.
http://www.tanobat.com/temulawak-siri-siri-temu-lawak-serta-khasiat-danmanfaatnya.html (2 Februari 2016).
32. Hayani E. Analisis kandungan kimia rimpang temulawak. Pusat Penelitian dan
Pengembangan Peternakan 2006: 309-12.
33. Dermawaty, D E. Potential extract curcuma (curcuma xanthorrhizal roxb.) as
antibacterials. J Majority 2015; 4 (1): 5-11.
34. Firsty K N, Rahayu R P, Jularso E. Efek kombinasi ekstrak temulawak dan
ketoconazole terhadap kolonisasi candida albicans. 2014; 1 (2): 12-8.
35. Karkowska-Kuleta J, Rapala-Kozik M, Kozik A. Fungi pathogenic to humans:
molecular bases of virulence of candida albicans, cryptococcus neoformans and
aspergillus fumigates. Acta Biochimica Polonica 2009; 56 (2): 211-24.
36. Musrati ASA. Oral immune defense againts chronic hyperplastic candidosis.
Dissertation. Helsinki : University of Helsinki, 2008 : 18-9.
37. Brooks GF, Carroll KC, Butel JS, Morse SA, Mietzner TA. Jawetz, melnick and
adelberg’s medical microbiology. 26th ed., USA : Mc Graw Hill Medical, 2013 :
694-5.
38. Tjampakasari CR. Karakteristik candida albicans. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran
2006; 151 : 33-5.
39. Kusumaningtyas E. Mekanisme infeksi candida albicans pada permukaan sel.
Lokakarya Nasional Penyakit Zoonosis 2008 : 304-7.
40. Amaliah R, Munawir A, Dewi R. Efek antifungal ekstrak etanol siwak (salvadora
persica) terhadap pertumbuhan jamur candida albicans pada media saboraud
dekstrose agar. Artikel Ilmiah Hasil Penelitian Mahasiswa 2013.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1.
Al-Bayati FA, Sulaiman KD. In vitro antimicrobial activity of salvadora persica
l. extracts against some isolated oral pathogens in Iraq. Turk J Biol 2008; 32: 5762.
2.
Noumi E, Snoussi M, Hajlaoui, Valentin A and Bakhrouf A. Antifungal
properties of salvadora persica and juglans regia l. extracts against oral candida
strains. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infects Dis 2010; 29: 81-8.
3.
Naseem S, Hashmi K, Fatima F, Sharafat S and Khanani R. In vitro evaluation of
antimicrobial effect of miswak against common oral pathogens. Pak J Med Sci
2014; 30 (2): 398-403.
4.
Halawany HS. A review on miswak (salvadora persica) and its effect on various
aspects of oral health. The Saudi Dental Journal 2012; 24: 63-9.
5.
Omer AG, Qarani SM and Khalil AK. In vitro antimicrobial activity of miswak
extracts against some oral pathogenic isolates. Zanco J.Med.Sci 2010; 14 (1): 718.
6.
Mahdi, LH, Aziz R, Murtatha A, Shafiq SA. Effect of plant extracted salvadora
persica l. on some isolated pathogens from mouth and teeth. World Journal of
Pharmaceutical Research 2015; 4 (1): 1571-6.
7.
Runyoro DKB, Matee MIN, Ngassapa OD, Joseph CC and Mbwambo ZH.
Screening of Tanzanian medicinal plants for anti-candida activity. BMC
Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2006; 6:11.
8.
Wilis R, Hidayati HE and Prajitno H. Efektivitas penyemprotan ekstrak
temulawak (curcuma xanthorrhiza roxb.) sebagai desinfektan mikroorganisme
rongga mulut pada cetakan alginat. Journal of Prosthodontics 2014; 5 (1): 37-44.
9.
Rukayadi Y, Yong D and Hwang JK. In vitro anticandidal activity of
xanthorrhizol isolated from curcuma xanhtorrhiza roxb. Journal of Antimicrobial
Chemotherapy 2006; 57: 1231-4.
10. Nita I, Amurwaningsih M and Darjono UN. Perbedaan efektifitas ekstrak
temulawak (curucuma xanthorrhiza roxb.) dengan berbagai konstentrasi terhadap
Universitas Sumatera Utara
49
pertumbuhan candida albicans pada plat resin akrilik kuring panas – in vitro.
ODONTO Dental Journal 2014; 1 (1): 20-4.
11. Adila R, Nurmiati and Agustien A. Uji antimikroba curcuma spp. terhadap
pertumbuhan candida albicans, staphylococcus aures dan escherichia coli. Jurnal
Biologi Universitas Andalas 2013; 2 (1): 1-7.
12. Olsen I. Attenuation of candida albicans virulence with focus on disruption of its
vacuole functions. Journal of Oral Microbiology 2014; 6: 23898.
13. Da Silva-Rocha WP, Brito Lemos VL, Svidizinski TIE, Milan EP and Chaves
GM. Candida species distribution, genotyping, and virulence factors of candida
albicans isolated from the oral cavity of kidney transplant recipients of two
geographic regions of Brazil. BMC Oral Health 2014, 14:20.
14. Adwan G, Salameh Y, Adwan K and Barakat A. Assessment of antifungal
activity of herbal and conventional toothpastes against clinical isolates of candida
albicans. Asian Pasific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2012; 375-9.
15. Nadeem SG, Shafiq A, Hakim ST, Anjum Y and Kazm SU. Effect of growth
media, ph and temperature on yeast to hypal transition in candida albicans.
Journal of Medical Microbiology 2013; 3: 185-92.
16. Sher H, Al-Yemeni MN, Masrahi YS and Shah AH. Ethnomidicinal and
ethnoecological evaluation of salvadora persica l. : A threatened medicinal plant
in Arabian peninsula. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 2010; 4 (12): 120915.
17. Almas AK, Almas K. Miswak (salvadora persica chewing stick) and its role in
oral health; An update. J Pak Dent Assoc 2013; 22 (4): 255-64.
18. Haque MM, Alsareii SA. A review of the therapeutic effects of using miswak
(salvadora persica) on oral health. Saudi Med J 2015; 36 (5): 530-43.
19. El-Desoukey RMA. Comparative microbiological study between the miswak
(savadora persica) and the toothpaste. International Journal of Microbiological
Research 2015; 6 (1): 47-53.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
50
20. Suhartati R, Kusmiati M, Pameliane A. Uji bakterisidal infusum kayu siwak
(salvadora persica) terhadap bakteri staphylococcus aureus. Jurnal Kesehatan
BTH 2009; 2 (1): 73-84.
21. Sukarwalla A, Ali S M, Lundberg P, Tanwir F. Efficacy of miswak on oral
pathogens. J Dent Res 2013; 10 (3): 314-20.
22. Shafiei-Bafti L, Rad M, Salehi-Soormaghi M, Rezaei M. An in vivo evaluation
of antimicrobial effects of persia herbal mouthwash on candida albicans and
enterococcus faecalis. J Oral Health Oral Epidemol 2013; 2(2) : 64-9.
23. Poureslami H R, Makarem A, Mojab F. Paraclinical effects of miswak extract on
dental plaque. Dent Res J 2007; 4 (2): 106-10.
24. Azizah N, Suarsini E, Prabaningtyas S. Analisis kandungan kimia infusa
tanaman sangket (basilicum polystachyon (l.) moench) dan uji efektifitas
antifungal infusa tanaman sangket terhadap penghambatan pertumbuhan candida
albicans secara in vitro. J Bio Universitas Negeri Malang 2013; 1-9.
25. Pribadi E S, Rihansyah H P and Darusman H S. In vitro inhibition of candida
albicans caused by antifungal properties of miswak (salvadora persica linn.)
ethanolic extract and commercial mouthwash. OHDM 2014; 13 (4): 1048-51.
26. Ramdja A F, Aulia R M A, Mulya P. Ekstraksi kurkumin dari temulawak dengan
menggunakan etanol. J Teknik Kimia 2009; 16(3): 52-8
27. Achmad SA, Hakim EH, Makmur L, Syah YM, Juliawaty LD, Mujahidin D.
Ilmu kimia dan kegunaan tumbuh-tumbuhan obat Indonesia. Bandung: ITB,
2009: 143.
28. Kwang JK, Rukayadi Y. Challenges and opportunities in applying temulawak
(curcuma
xanthorrhiza
roxb.)
for
industrial
oral
care
products.
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/266890725 (January 25.2016)
29. Wijayakusuma MH. Penyembuhan dengan temulawak/curcuma xanthorrhiza
roxb./. Jakarta: Sarana Pustaka Prima, 2007; 1: 14.
30. Subagja, HP. Temulawak itu ajaib! Rimpang ajaib pembasmi beragam penyakit.
Jogjakarta, 2014; 1:12-7.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
51
31. Anonymous. Temulawak- ciri-ciri temulawak serta khasiat dan manfaatnya.
http://www.tanobat.com/temulawak-siri-siri-temu-lawak-serta-khasiat-danmanfaatnya.html (2 Februari 2016).
32. Hayani E. Analisis kandungan kimia rimpang temulawak. Pusat Penelitian dan
Pengembangan Peternakan 2006: 309-12.
33. Dermawaty, D E. Potential extract curcuma (curcuma xanthorrhizal roxb.) as
antibacterials. J Majority 2015; 4 (1): 5-11.
34. Firsty K N, Rahayu R P, Jularso E. Efek kombinasi ekstrak temulawak dan
ketoconazole terhadap kolonisasi candida albicans. 2014; 1 (2): 12-8.
35. Karkowska-Kuleta J, Rapala-Kozik M, Kozik A. Fungi pathogenic to humans:
molecular bases of virulence of candida albicans, cryptococcus neoformans and
aspergillus fumigates. Acta Biochimica Polonica 2009; 56 (2): 211-24.
36. Musrati ASA. Oral immune defense againts chronic hyperplastic candidosis.
Dissertation. Helsinki : University of Helsinki, 2008 : 18-9.
37. Brooks GF, Carroll KC, Butel JS, Morse SA, Mietzner TA. Jawetz, melnick and
adelberg’s medical microbiology. 26th ed., USA : Mc Graw Hill Medical, 2013 :
694-5.
38. Tjampakasari CR. Karakteristik candida albicans. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran
2006; 151 : 33-5.
39. Kusumaningtyas E. Mekanisme infeksi candida albicans pada permukaan sel.
Lokakarya Nasional Penyakit Zoonosis 2008 : 304-7.
40. Amaliah R, Munawir A, Dewi R. Efek antifungal ekstrak etanol siwak (salvadora
persica) terhadap pertumbuhan jamur candida albicans pada media saboraud
dekstrose agar. Artikel Ilmiah Hasil Penelitian Mahasiswa 2013.
Universitas Sumatera Utara