Hubungan Nilai CURB-65 Dengan Mortalitas Pada Pasien Pneumonia Komunitas di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Broulette, J., Yu, H., Pyenson, B., Iwasaki, K., Sato, R. 2013. The incidence rate
and economic burden of community-acquired pneumonia in working-age
population., American Health and Drug Benefits 6(8): 494-503.
Brown, S. M., Jones, J. P., Aronsky, D., Jones, B. E., Lanspa, M. J., Dean, N. C.
2012. Relationships among initial hospital triage, disease progression, and
mortality in community-acquired pneumonia., Respirology 17(8): 1207-1213.
Fauci, A. S., Kasper, D. L., Braunwald, E., Hauser, S. L., Longo, D. L., Jameson,
J. L., et al. 2008. Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine 17th ed. USA:
McGraw-Hill.
Febriani, A., Wibisono, M. J. 2010. Manajemen Sepsis Pada Pneumonia.,
Majalah Kedokteran Respirasi 1(2): 52-55.
Guo, Q., Li, H. Y., Zhou, Y. P., Li, M., Chen, X., Liu, H. 2012. CURB-65 score
predicted mortality in community-acquired pneumonia better than IDSA/ATS
minor criteria in a low mortality rate setting., European Journal of Clinical
Microbiology Infectious Diseases 31: 3281-3286.
Guo, Q., Li, H. Y., Zhou, Y. P., Li, M., Chen, X., Liu, H., et al. 2012. Weight of
the CURB-65 Criteria for Community-Acquired Pneumonia in a Very LowMortality-Rate Setting., Japanese Society of Internal Medicine Journal 51:
2521-2527.
Irfan, M., Hussain, S., Mapara, K., Memon, S., Mogri, M., Bana, M., et al. 2009.
Community acquired pneumonia: risk factors associated with mortality in a
tertiary care hospitalized patients. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
59(7): 448-452.
Janssens, J., Krause, K. 2004. Pneumonia in the very old., The Lancet Infectious
Disease 4: 112-124.
Jasaputra, D. K., Santosa, S. 2008. Metodologi Penelitian Biomedis. Bandung:
Danamartha Sejahtera Utama.
Lim, W. S., Baudouin, S. V., George, R. C., Hill, A. T., Jamieson, C., Jeune I. L.,
et al 2009. British Thoracic Society guidelines for the management of
community acquired pneumonia in adults: update 2009., Thorax 64(3): 25-27.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Mandell, L. A., Wunderink, R. G., Anzueto, A., Bartlett, J. G., Campbell, G. D.,
Dean N. C. 2007. Infectious Diseases Society Consensus of America/American
Thoracic Society Consensus Guidelines on the Management of CommunityAcquired Pneumonia in Adults., Clinical Infectious Diseases 44(2): 35-36.
Markou, N.K., Myrianthefs, P.M., Baltopoulus, G.J. 2004. Respiratory failure: An
overview., Critical Care Nursing Quarterly 27(4): 353-379.
Marrie, TJ., Wu, L. 2005. Factors influencing in-hospital mortality in communityacquired pneumonia: a prospective study of patients not initially admitted to
the ICU., Chest Journal 127(4): 1260-1270.
Martinez, R., Menendez, R., Reyes, S., Polverino, E., Ciloniz, C., Martinez, A., et
al. 2011. Factors associated with inflammatory cytokine patterns in
community-acquired pneumonia. European Respiratory Journal 37: 393-399.
Mbata, G. J., Chukwuka, C. J., Onyedum, C. C., Onwubere, B. J. 2013. The
CURB-65 scoring system in severity assesment of eastern nigerian patients
with community-acquired pneumonia: a prospective observational study.,
Primary Care Respiratory Journal 22(2): 175-180.
Moghaddam, M. A., Bakhshi, H., Rezaei, B., Khashayar, P. 2012. Pneumonia
severity index compared to CURB-65 in predicting the outcome of communityacquired pneumonia among patients referred to an Iranian emergency
department: a prospective study., The Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases
17(2): 179-183.
Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia. 2003. Pedoman
Penatalaksanaan Pneumonia Komuniti di Indonesia.
Diagnosis
dan
Penafiel, F. S., Solar, A. O., Gollerino, A. G., Gontupil, G. F., Fuenzalida, A. D.
2003. Community-Acquired Pneumonia Requiring Hospitalization in
Immunocompetent Elderly patients: Clinical features, prognostic factors and
treatment. Arch Bronconeumol Journal 39: 333-340.
Rahmawati, F. S., Sugiri, Y. J., Santoso, S., Maharani, A. 2013. Validitas sistem
skoring tingkat keparahan dan mortalitas pneumonia komunitas dengan
menggunakan PSI dan CURB-65 di Rumah Sakit Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang.,
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia 33: 26-33.
Rajah, A., Charles P., Melvani S., Burrell L., Johnson, P., Grayson, M. 2008.
Comparing the Pneumonia Severity Index with CURB-65 in patients admitted
Universitas Sumatera Utara
with community acquired pneumonia., Scandinavian Journal of Infectious
Disease 40(4): 293-300.
Ramirez, J. A., Anzueto, A. R. 2011. Changing needs of community-acquired
pneumonia., Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 66(3): 3-9.
Sastroamoro, S., Ismael, S. 2011. Dasar-Dasar Metodologi Penelitian Klinis.
Jakarta: Sagung Seto.
Shah, BA., Ahmed W., Dhobi, GN., Shah, NN., Khursheed, SQ., Haq, I. 2010.
Validity of Pneumonia Severity Index and CURB-65 severity scoring systems
in community acquired pneumonia in an Indian setting., Indian Journal of
Chest Diseases and Allied Sciences 52(1): 9-17.
Strauss R., Ewig S., Ritcher, K., Konig, T., Heller, G., Bauer., TT. 2014. The
prognostic significance of respiratory rate in patients with pneumonia-a
retrospective analysis of data from 2010-2012. Dtsch Arztebl Inernational
Journal 111:503-508.
The Association of Physician of India. 2013. Epidemiology of communityacquired pneumonia., Journal of The Association of Physician of India 61: 7-8.
Ugajin, M., Yamaki, K., Iwamura, N., Yagi, T., Asano, T. 2012. Blood urea
nitrogen to serum albumin ratio independently predicts mortality and severity
of community-acquired pneumonia., International Journal of General
Medicine 5: 583-589.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Broulette, J., Yu, H., Pyenson, B., Iwasaki, K., Sato, R. 2013. The incidence rate
and economic burden of community-acquired pneumonia in working-age
population., American Health and Drug Benefits 6(8): 494-503.
Brown, S. M., Jones, J. P., Aronsky, D., Jones, B. E., Lanspa, M. J., Dean, N. C.
2012. Relationships among initial hospital triage, disease progression, and
mortality in community-acquired pneumonia., Respirology 17(8): 1207-1213.
Fauci, A. S., Kasper, D. L., Braunwald, E., Hauser, S. L., Longo, D. L., Jameson,
J. L., et al. 2008. Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine 17th ed. USA:
McGraw-Hill.
Febriani, A., Wibisono, M. J. 2010. Manajemen Sepsis Pada Pneumonia.,
Majalah Kedokteran Respirasi 1(2): 52-55.
Guo, Q., Li, H. Y., Zhou, Y. P., Li, M., Chen, X., Liu, H. 2012. CURB-65 score
predicted mortality in community-acquired pneumonia better than IDSA/ATS
minor criteria in a low mortality rate setting., European Journal of Clinical
Microbiology Infectious Diseases 31: 3281-3286.
Guo, Q., Li, H. Y., Zhou, Y. P., Li, M., Chen, X., Liu, H., et al. 2012. Weight of
the CURB-65 Criteria for Community-Acquired Pneumonia in a Very LowMortality-Rate Setting., Japanese Society of Internal Medicine Journal 51:
2521-2527.
Irfan, M., Hussain, S., Mapara, K., Memon, S., Mogri, M., Bana, M., et al. 2009.
Community acquired pneumonia: risk factors associated with mortality in a
tertiary care hospitalized patients. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
59(7): 448-452.
Janssens, J., Krause, K. 2004. Pneumonia in the very old., The Lancet Infectious
Disease 4: 112-124.
Jasaputra, D. K., Santosa, S. 2008. Metodologi Penelitian Biomedis. Bandung:
Danamartha Sejahtera Utama.
Lim, W. S., Baudouin, S. V., George, R. C., Hill, A. T., Jamieson, C., Jeune I. L.,
et al 2009. British Thoracic Society guidelines for the management of
community acquired pneumonia in adults: update 2009., Thorax 64(3): 25-27.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Mandell, L. A., Wunderink, R. G., Anzueto, A., Bartlett, J. G., Campbell, G. D.,
Dean N. C. 2007. Infectious Diseases Society Consensus of America/American
Thoracic Society Consensus Guidelines on the Management of CommunityAcquired Pneumonia in Adults., Clinical Infectious Diseases 44(2): 35-36.
Markou, N.K., Myrianthefs, P.M., Baltopoulus, G.J. 2004. Respiratory failure: An
overview., Critical Care Nursing Quarterly 27(4): 353-379.
Marrie, TJ., Wu, L. 2005. Factors influencing in-hospital mortality in communityacquired pneumonia: a prospective study of patients not initially admitted to
the ICU., Chest Journal 127(4): 1260-1270.
Martinez, R., Menendez, R., Reyes, S., Polverino, E., Ciloniz, C., Martinez, A., et
al. 2011. Factors associated with inflammatory cytokine patterns in
community-acquired pneumonia. European Respiratory Journal 37: 393-399.
Mbata, G. J., Chukwuka, C. J., Onyedum, C. C., Onwubere, B. J. 2013. The
CURB-65 scoring system in severity assesment of eastern nigerian patients
with community-acquired pneumonia: a prospective observational study.,
Primary Care Respiratory Journal 22(2): 175-180.
Moghaddam, M. A., Bakhshi, H., Rezaei, B., Khashayar, P. 2012. Pneumonia
severity index compared to CURB-65 in predicting the outcome of communityacquired pneumonia among patients referred to an Iranian emergency
department: a prospective study., The Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases
17(2): 179-183.
Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia. 2003. Pedoman
Penatalaksanaan Pneumonia Komuniti di Indonesia.
Diagnosis
dan
Penafiel, F. S., Solar, A. O., Gollerino, A. G., Gontupil, G. F., Fuenzalida, A. D.
2003. Community-Acquired Pneumonia Requiring Hospitalization in
Immunocompetent Elderly patients: Clinical features, prognostic factors and
treatment. Arch Bronconeumol Journal 39: 333-340.
Rahmawati, F. S., Sugiri, Y. J., Santoso, S., Maharani, A. 2013. Validitas sistem
skoring tingkat keparahan dan mortalitas pneumonia komunitas dengan
menggunakan PSI dan CURB-65 di Rumah Sakit Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang.,
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia 33: 26-33.
Rajah, A., Charles P., Melvani S., Burrell L., Johnson, P., Grayson, M. 2008.
Comparing the Pneumonia Severity Index with CURB-65 in patients admitted
Universitas Sumatera Utara
with community acquired pneumonia., Scandinavian Journal of Infectious
Disease 40(4): 293-300.
Ramirez, J. A., Anzueto, A. R. 2011. Changing needs of community-acquired
pneumonia., Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 66(3): 3-9.
Sastroamoro, S., Ismael, S. 2011. Dasar-Dasar Metodologi Penelitian Klinis.
Jakarta: Sagung Seto.
Shah, BA., Ahmed W., Dhobi, GN., Shah, NN., Khursheed, SQ., Haq, I. 2010.
Validity of Pneumonia Severity Index and CURB-65 severity scoring systems
in community acquired pneumonia in an Indian setting., Indian Journal of
Chest Diseases and Allied Sciences 52(1): 9-17.
Strauss R., Ewig S., Ritcher, K., Konig, T., Heller, G., Bauer., TT. 2014. The
prognostic significance of respiratory rate in patients with pneumonia-a
retrospective analysis of data from 2010-2012. Dtsch Arztebl Inernational
Journal 111:503-508.
The Association of Physician of India. 2013. Epidemiology of communityacquired pneumonia., Journal of The Association of Physician of India 61: 7-8.
Ugajin, M., Yamaki, K., Iwamura, N., Yagi, T., Asano, T. 2012. Blood urea
nitrogen to serum albumin ratio independently predicts mortality and severity
of community-acquired pneumonia., International Journal of General
Medicine 5: 583-589.
Universitas Sumatera Utara