Pengaruh Perbandingan Bubur Mentimun dengan Bubur Brokoli dan Persentase Gum Arab Terhadap Mutu Vegetable Leather
51
Lampiran 1. Data pengamatan kadar air vegetable leather (%) dan tabel sidik
ragam
Data pengamatan kadar air vegetable leather (%) yang dihasilkan
Ulangan
Kombinasi
Total
perlakuan
1
2
R1S1
8,3322
8,4609
16,7931
R1S2
8,6050
8,6725
17,2775
R1S3
8,9045
8,9731
17,8777
R1S4
9,1067
9,2529
18,3596
R2S1
8,4465
8,5579
17,0044
R2S2
8,8000
8,7412
17,5413
R2S3
9,5493
8,8886
18,4379
R2S4
9,6482
9,3896
19,0378
R3S1
8,0516
9,9806
18,0323
R3S2
9,5582
10,3726
19,9308
R3S3
9,9192
10,8792
20,7984
R3S4
10,4868
11,0927
21,5795
R4S1
9,4312
9,9306
19,3618
R4S2
9,8964
10,1175
20,0140
R4S3
10,6026
11,3151
21,9177
R4S4
11,4925
11,5955
23,0880
Total
307,0515
Rataan
Tabel sidik ragam
SK
db
JK
KT
Perlakuan 15 26,7139
1,7809
R
3
16,8744
5,6248
S
3
8,5370
2,8457
S Lin
1
8,5046
8,5046
S Kuad
1
0,0091
0,0091
S Kub
1
0,0233
0,0233
RxS
9
1,3024
0,1447
Galat
16
3,5280
0,2205
Total
31 30,2418
0,9755
Keterangan :
FK
= 2.946,26
KK
= 4,89%
**
= berbeda sangat nyata
tn
= berbeda tidak nyata
F hit,
8,0768
25,5096
12,9057
38,5701
0,0411
0,1057
0,6563
**
**
**
**
tn
tn
tn
F0,05
2,350
3,240
3,240
4,490
4,490
4,490
2,540
Rataan
8,3965
8,6388
8,9388
9,1798
8,5022
8,7706
9,2189
9,5189
9,0161
9,9654
10,3992
10,7897
9,6809
10,0070
10,9588
11,5440
9,5954
F0,01
3,410
5,290
5,290
8,530
8,530
8,530
3,780
Universitas Sumatera Utara
52
Lampiran 2. Data pengamatan total padatan terlarut vegetable leather (°Brix) dan
tabel sidik ragam
Data pengamatan total padatan terlarut vegetable leather (°Brix) yang dihasilkan
Ulangan
Kombinasi
Total
Rataan
perlakuan
1
2
R1S1
76,7246
76,8777
153,6023
76,8012
R1S2
76,8359
76,9126
153,7485
76,8742
R1S3
76,9580
76,8429
153,8009
76,9004
R1S4
76,9266
76,8986
153,8252
76,9126
R2S1
76,6864
76,9091
153,5955
76,7978
R2S2
76,8080
76,7976
153,6056
76,8028
R2S3
76,8011
76,8324
153,6335
76,8167
R2S4
76,8289
76,8220
153,6509
76,8254
R3S1
76,8568
76,8080
153,6648
76,8324
R3S2
76,9196
76,8185
153,7381
76,8690
R3S3
76,7976
76,7072
153,5048
76,7524
R3S4
76,7315
76,7802
153,5117
76,7559
R4S1
76,8673
76,7663
153,6335
76,8168
R4S2
76,7767
76,8638
153,6405
76,8202
R4S3
76,6968
76,7524
153,4492
76,7246
R4S4
76,8080
76,9231
153,7311
76,8656
Total
2458,3361
Rataan
76,8230
Tabel sidik ragam
SK
db
Perlakuan 15
R
3
S
3
S Lin
1
S Kuad
1
S Kub
1
RxS
9
Galat
16
Total
31
JK
0,0829
0,0260
0,0108
0,0007
0,0003
0,0099
0,0461
0,0757
0,1586
KT
0,0055
0,0087
0,0036
0,0007
0,0003
0,0099
0,0051
0,0047
0,0051
F hit.
1,1688
1,8322
0,7602
0,1387
0,0585
2,0834
1,0838
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
F 0,05
2,350
3,240
3,240
4,490
4,490
4,490
2,540
F 0,01
3,410
5,290
5,290
8,530
8,530
8,530
3,780
Keterangan:
FK
= 188,85677
KK
= 0,09%
tn
= berbeda tidak nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
53
Lampiran 3. Data pengamatan kadar serat kasar vegetable leather (%) dan tabel
sidik ragam
Data pengamatan kadar serat kasar vegetable leather (%) yang dihasilkan
Ulangan
Kombinasi
Total
Rataan
perlakuan
1
2
R1S1
1,7227
1,7596
3,4823
1,7412
R1S2
1,8124
1,8084
3,6208
1,8104
R1S3
1,8459
1,8479
3,6938
1,8469
R1S4
1,8595
1,8657
3,7252
1,8626
R2S1
1,7795
1,7282
3,5077
1,7538
R2S2
1,8175
1,8222
3,6397
1,8199
R2S3
1,8559
1,8662
3,7221
1,8611
R2S4
1,9095
1,9488
3,8583
1,9291
R3S1
1,8280
1,8434
3,6714
1,8357
R3S2
1,8631
1,9139
3,7770
1,8885
R3S3
1,9336
1,9862
3,9198
1,9599
R3S4
2,0032
2,1778
4,1810
2,0905
R4S1
1,9338
1,9206
3,8544
1,9272
R4S2
2,0562
2,1736
4,2297
2,1149
R4S3
2,1816
2,2492
4,4308
2,2154
R4S4
2,7671
2,7352
5,5023
2,7512
Total
62,8164
Rataan
1,9630
Tabel sidik ragam
SK
db
Perlakuan 15
R
3
S
3
S Lin
1
S Kuad
1
S Kub
1
RxS
9
Galat
16
Total
31
JK
1,8382
0,9656
0,5061
0,4788
0,0175
0,0098
0,3665
0,0307
1,8689
KT
0,1225
0,3219
0,1687
0,4788
0,0175
0,0098
0,0407
0,0019
0,0603
F hit.
63,9215
167,8907
88,0004
249,7425
9,1416
5,1171
21,2388
**
**
**
**
**
*
**
F 0,05
2,3500
3,2400
3,2400
4,4900
4,4900
4,4900
2,5400
F 0,01
3,4100
5,2900
5,2900
8,5300
8,5300
8,5300
3,7800
Keterangan:
FK
= 123,31
KK
= 2,23%
*
= berbeda nyata
**
= berbeda sangat nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
54
Lampiran 4. Data pengamatan kadar abu vegetable leather (%) dan tabel sidik
ragam
Data pengamatan kadar abu vegetable leather (%) yang dihasilkan
Ulangan
Kombinasi
Total
perlakuan
1
2
R1S1
1,5568
1,7786
3,3355
R1S2
1,5860
1,8963
3,4824
R1S3
1,7079
1,9006
3,6084
R1S4
2,2216
1,9035
4,1251
R2S1
1,5527
1,9640
3,5168
R2S2
1,7217
1,9076
3,6292
R2S3
1,9135
2,0136
3,9271
R2S4
2,3420
1,9770
4,3190
R3S1
1,8685
2,0492
3,9177
R3S2
2,0812
2,0479
4,1292
R3S3
2,2187
2,1534
4,3721
R3S4
2,4035
2,6503
5,0538
R4S1
1,7033
2,2061
3,9094
R4S2
1,7992
2,2356
4,0348
R4S3
1,9925
2,2639
4,2564
R4S4
2,1895
2,3266
4,5161
Total
64,1331
Rataan
Tabel sidik ragam
SK
db
JK
Perlakuan 15
1,4847
R
3
0,6433
S
3
0,7935
S Lin
1
0,7416
S Kuad
1
0,0491
S Kub
1
0,0028
RxS
9
0,0480
Galat
16
0,6327
Total
31 128,5329
KT
F hit.
0,0990 2,5030
0,2144 5,4224
0,2645 6,6884
0,7416 18,7522
0,0491 1,2422
0,0028 0,0708
0,0053 0,1347
0,0395
4,1462
*
**
**
**
tn
tn
tn
F 0,05
2,3500
3,2400
3,2400
4,4900
4,4900
4,4900
2,5400
Rataan
1,6677
1,7412
1,8042
2,0626
1,7584
1,8146
1,9636
2,1595
1,9588
2,0646
2,1861
2,5269
1,9547
2,0174
2,1282
2,2581
2,0042
F 0,01
3,4100
5,2900
5,2900
8,5300
8,5300
8,5300
3,7800
Keterangan:
FK
= 128,53
KK
= 9,92%
*
= berbeda nyata
**
= berbeda sangat nyata
tn
= berbeda tidak nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
55
Lampiran 5. Data pengamatan indeks warna vegetable leather (°Hue) dan tabel
sidik ragam
Data pengamatan indeks warna vegetable leather (°Hue) yang dihasilkan
Ulangan
Kombinasi
Total
Rataan
perlakuan
1
2
R1S1
88,5922
88,5279
177,1201
88,5601
R1S2
88,2716
85,3722
173,6438
86,8219
R1S3
85,8107
85,5046
171,3153
85,6576
R1S4
87,5564
82,4967
170,0531
85,0265
R2S1
89,0173
83,5419
172,5591
86,2796
R2S2
88,2194
89,0603
177,2796
88,6398
R2S3
86,2028
85,0361
171,2389
85,6194
R2S4
85,4374
87,4432
172,8806
86,4403
R3S1
89,8949
86,9908
176,8857
88,4428
R3S2
86,6495
88,2387
174,8883
87,4441
R3S3
87,6818
88,7390
176,4208
88,2104
R3S4
72,0544
89,2347
161,2891
80,6445
R4S1
85,3535
89,6888
175,0424
87,5212
R4S2
89,7404
86,8703
176,6107
88,3053
R4S3
88,2044
85,6831
173,8875
86,9438
R4S4
84,4725
89,1478
173,6203
86,8101
Total
2774,7351
Rataan
86,7105
Tabel sidik ragam
SK
db
Perlakuan 15
R
3
S
3
S Lin
1
S Kuad
1
S Kub
1
RxS
9
Galat
16
Total
31
JK
116,7972
6,2650
48,8436
40,8572
7,8354
0,1510
61,6886
216,3319
333,1292
KT
7,7865
2,0883
16,2812
40,8572
7,8354
0,1510
6,8543
13,5207
10,7461
F hit.
0,5759
0,1545
1,2042
3,0218
0,5795
0,0112
0,5069
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
F 0,05
2,3500
3,2400
3,2400
4,4900
4,4900
4,4900
2,5400
F 0,01
3,4100
5,2900
5,2900
8,5300
8,5300
8,5300
3,7800
Keterangan:
FK
= 240.598,60
KK
= 4,24%
tn
= berbeda tidak nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
56
Lampiran 6. Data pengamatan organoleptik hedonik warna vegetable leather
(numerik) dan tabel sidik ragam
Data pengamatan organoleptik hedonik warna vegetable leather (numerik)
Ulangan
Kombinasi
Total
Rataan
perlakuan
1
2
R1S1
3,4000
3,7000
7,1000
3,5500
R1S2
3,7667
3,5000
7,2667
3,6333
R1S3
3,5667
3,1000
6,6667
3,3333
R1S4
3,6667
3,6000
7,2667
3,6333
R2S1
3,3667
3,4000
6,7667
3,3833
R2S2
3,4333
3,4000
6,8333
3,4167
R2S3
2,6333
3,3333
5,9667
2,9833
R2S4
3,1667
3,5333
6,7000
3,3500
R3S1
3,0667
3,4667
6,5333
3,2667
R3S2
3,4333
3,2333
6,6667
3,3333
R3S3
3,5000
3,6000
7,1000
3,5500
R3S4
3,0333
3,4333
6,4667
3,2333
R4S1
2,7000
3,3667
6,0667
3,0333
R4S2
2,9667
3,3333
6,3000
3,1500
R4S3
3,4667
3,5667
7,0333
3,5167
R4S4
3,0667
3,8333
6,9000
3,4500
Total
107,6333
Rataan
3,3635
Tabel sidik ragam
SK
db
Perlakuan
15
R
3
S
3
S linear
1
S kuadratik
1
S kubik
1
RxS
9
Galat
16
Total
31
JK
1,1536
0,3423
0,0526
2,1160
0,0022
1,2484
0,7586
1,2783
2,4319
KT
0,0769
0,1141
0,0175
2,1160
0,0022
1,2484
0,0843
0,0799
0,0784
F Hit
0,9626
1,4282
0,2195
26,4845
0,0278
15,6259
1,0550
tn
tn
tn
**
tn
**
tn
F 0,05
2,3500
3,2400
3,2400
4,4900
4,4900
4,4900
2,5400
F 0,01
3,4100
5,2900
5,2900
8,5300
8,5300
8,5300
3,7800
Keterangan:
FK
= 362,03
KK
= 8,404%
**
= berbeda sangat nyata
tn
= berbeda tidak nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
57
Lampiran 7. Data pengamatan organoleptik hedonik aroma vegetable leather
(numerik) dan tabel sidik ragam
Data pengamatan organoleptik hedonik aroma vegetable leather (numerik)
Ulangan
Kombinasi
Total
Rataan
perlakuan
1
2
R1S1
3,2333
3,3333
6,5667
3,2833
R1S2
3,2333
3,3000
6,5333
3,2667
R1S3
3,2667
3,0333
6,3000
3,1500
R1S4
3,2667
3,4667
6,7333
3,3667
R2S1
2,9667
3,4000
6,3667
3,1833
R2S2
2,9667
3,4000
6,3667
3,1833
R2S3
2,8667
3,5000
6,3667
3,1833
R2S4
2,8667
3,5000
6,3667
3,1833
R3S1
3,0000
3,4000
6,4000
3,2000
R3S2
3,3667
3,1000
6,4667
3,2333
R3S3
3,3667
3,2333
6,6000
3,3000
R3S4
3,1333
3,6000
6,7333
3,3667
R4S1
2,7667
3,3333
6,1000
3,0500
R4S2
2,9333
3,2333
6,1667
3,0833
R4S3
3,2000
3,3333
6,5333
3,2667
R4S4
3,0333
3,4667
6,5000
3,2500
Total
103,1000
Rataan
3,2219
Tabel sidik ragam
SK
db
Perlakuan
15
R
3
S
3
S linear
1
S kuadratik
1
S kubik
1
RxS
9
Galat
16
Total
31
JK
0,2341
0,0787
0,0609
3,5204
0,3756
0,0040
0,0945
1,1850
1,4191
KT
0,0156
0,0262
0,0203
3,5204
0,3756
0,0040
0,0105
0,0741
0,0458
F Hit
0,2108
0,3543
0,2743
47,5334
5,0708
0,0540
0,1417
tn
tn
tn
**
**
tn
tn
F 0,05
2,3500
3,2400
3,2400
4,4900
4,4900
4,4900
2,5400
F 0,01
3,4100
5,2900
5,2900
8,5300
8,5300
8,5300
3,7800
Keterangan:
FK
= 332,18
KK
= 8,447%
**
= berbeda sangat nyata
tn
= berbeda tidak nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
58
Lampiran 8. Data pengamatan organoleptik hedonik rasa vegetable leather
(numerik) dan tabel sidik ragam
Data pengamatan organoleptik hedonik rasa vegetable leather (numerik)
Ulangan
Kombinasi
Total
Rataan
perlakuan
1
2
R1S1
3,4000
3,5667
6,9667
3,4833
R1S2
3,4333
3,3333
6,7667
3,3833
R1S3
3,2333
3,1000
6,3333
3,1667
R1S4
3,4000
3,5667
6,9667
3,4833
R2S1
3,3333
3,5333
6,8667
3,4333
R2S2
3,2000
3,4333
6,6333
3,3167
R2S3
3,0000
3,6000
6,6000
3,3000
R2S4
3,0000
3,5000
6,5000
3,2500
R3S1
3,1000
3,6333
6,7333
3,3667
R3S2
3,1667
3,3000
6,4667
3,2333
R3S3
3,2333
3,3000
6,5333
3,2667
R3S4
3,3000
3,6000
6,9000
3,4500
R4S1
3,0000
3,6000
6,6000
3,3000
R4S2
3,0333
3,3667
6,4000
3,2000
R4S3
3,2000
3,4667
6,6667
3,3333
R4S4
3,0333
3,4333
6,4667
3,2333
Total
106,4000
Rataan
3,3250
Tabel sidik ragam
SK
db
Perlakuan
15
R
3
S
3
S linear
1
S kuadratik
1
S kubik
1
RxS
9
Galat
16
Total
31
JK
0,3011
0,0508
0,0881
0,0080
5,1200
0,0018
0,1622
0,9433
1,2444
KT
0,0201
0,0169
0,0294
0,0080
5,1200
0,0018
0,0180
0,0590
0,0401
F Hit
0,3405
0,2874
0,4978
0,1362
86,8410
0,0302
0,3057
tn
tn
tn
tn
**
tn
tn
F 0,05
2,3500
3,2400
3,2400
4,4900
4,4900
4,4900
2,5400
F 0,01
3,4100
5,2900
5,2900
8,5300
8,5300
8,5300
3,7800
Keterangan:
FK
= 353,78
KK
= 7,303%
**
= berbeda sangat nyata
tn
= berbeda tidak nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
59
Lampiran 9. Data pengamatan organoleptik skor tekstur vegetable leather
(numerik) dan tabel sidik ragam
Data pengamatan organoleptik skor tekstur vegetable leather (numerik)
Ulangan
Kombinasi
Total
Rataan
perlakuan
1
2
R1S1
3,1333
3,4333
6,5667
3,2833
R1S2
3,0667
3,4000
6,4667
3,2333
R1S3
3,1333
3,0667
6,2000
3,1000
R1S4
3,4333
3,3000
6,7333
3,3667
R2S1
2,9000
3,3667
6,2667
3,1333
R2S2
3,3333
3,3333
6,6667
3,3333
R2S3
2,5000
3,4000
5,9000
2,9500
R2S4
3,3000
3,7000
7,0000
3,5000
R3S1
2,8667
3,3333
6,2000
3,1000
R3S2
3,1000
3,0333
6,1333
3,0667
R3S3
3,3333
3,4000
6,7333
3,3667
R3S4
3,6000
3,5333
7,1333
3,5667
R4S1
3,1667
3,4333
6,6000
3,3000
R4S2
3,0667
3,4333
6,5000
3,2500
R4S3
3,1333
3,5667
6,7000
3,3500
R4S4
3,0333
3,2333
6,2667
3,1333
Total
104,0667
Rataan
3,2521
Tabel sidik ragam
SK
db
Perlakuan
15
R
3
S
3
S linear
1
S kuadratik
1
S kubik
1
RxS
9
Galat
16
Total
31
JK
0,8132
0,0090
0,2113
7,2818
4,3022
1,9360
0,5929
1,0378
1,8510
KT
0,0542
0,0030
0,0704
7,2818
4,3022
1,9360
0,0659
0,0649
0,0597
F Hit
0,8358
0,0464
1,0857
112,2672
66,3298
29,8484
1,0157
tn
tn
tn
**
**
**
tn
F 0,05
2,3500
3,2400
3,2400
4,4900
4,4900
4,4900
2,5400
F 0,01
3,4100
5,2900
5,2900
8,5300
8,5300
8,5300
3,7800
Keterangan:
FK
= 338,43
KK
= 7,831%
**
= berbeda sangat nyata
tn
= berbeda tidak nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
60
Lampiran 10. Data bahan baku bubur mentimun dengan bubur brokoli
Data bahan baku kadar air bubur mentimun dengan bubur brokoli
Mentimun B. cawan B. sampel B. akhir Kadar air (bb) Rataan
U1
3,0893
5,0001 3,2812
96,16207676 96,18240539
U2
3,1228
5,0036 3,3128
96,20273403
Brokoli
U1
3,1008
5,0098 3,2275
97,47095692
97,9925
U2
3,1859
5,0071 3,2603
98,51410996
Data bahan baku total padatan terlarut bubur mentimun dengan bubur brokoli
Mentimun
B. sampel
Skala brix
FP
TSS
U1
2,0074
0,4
10,96314
4,385254558
U2
2,0098
0,4
10,95124
4,380495572
Brokoli
U1
2,0059
0,4
10,97059
4,388234708
U2
2,0044
0,4
10,97805
4,391219318
Data bahan baku kadar serat bubur mentimun dengan bubur brokoli
Mentimun B. sampel
B. kertas
sesudah
K. serat
U1
2,0093
1,0071
1,0301
1,144677251
U2
2,0087
1,0064
1,0303
1,189824264
Brokoli
U1
2,0098
1,0065
1,0427
1,801174246
U2
2,0087
1,0098
1,0473
1,866879076
Data bahan baku kadar abu bubur mentimun dengan bubur brokoli
Mentimun B. sampel
B. cawan
B. setelah
K. abu
U1
10,0010
43,8755
43,8865
0,109989
U2
10,0017
26,6553
26,6688
0,13497705
Brokoli
U1
5,0094
41,6971
41,7025
0,10779734
U2
5,0081
27,3196
27,3246
0,09983826
Universitas Sumatera Utara
61
Lampiran 11. Gambar produk vegetable leather dari bubur mentimun dengan bubur
R1S1
R2S1
R3S1
R1S2
R2S2
R3S2
R1S3
R2S3
R3S3
R1S4
R2S4
R3S4
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 1. Data pengamatan kadar air vegetable leather (%) dan tabel sidik
ragam
Data pengamatan kadar air vegetable leather (%) yang dihasilkan
Ulangan
Kombinasi
Total
perlakuan
1
2
R1S1
8,3322
8,4609
16,7931
R1S2
8,6050
8,6725
17,2775
R1S3
8,9045
8,9731
17,8777
R1S4
9,1067
9,2529
18,3596
R2S1
8,4465
8,5579
17,0044
R2S2
8,8000
8,7412
17,5413
R2S3
9,5493
8,8886
18,4379
R2S4
9,6482
9,3896
19,0378
R3S1
8,0516
9,9806
18,0323
R3S2
9,5582
10,3726
19,9308
R3S3
9,9192
10,8792
20,7984
R3S4
10,4868
11,0927
21,5795
R4S1
9,4312
9,9306
19,3618
R4S2
9,8964
10,1175
20,0140
R4S3
10,6026
11,3151
21,9177
R4S4
11,4925
11,5955
23,0880
Total
307,0515
Rataan
Tabel sidik ragam
SK
db
JK
KT
Perlakuan 15 26,7139
1,7809
R
3
16,8744
5,6248
S
3
8,5370
2,8457
S Lin
1
8,5046
8,5046
S Kuad
1
0,0091
0,0091
S Kub
1
0,0233
0,0233
RxS
9
1,3024
0,1447
Galat
16
3,5280
0,2205
Total
31 30,2418
0,9755
Keterangan :
FK
= 2.946,26
KK
= 4,89%
**
= berbeda sangat nyata
tn
= berbeda tidak nyata
F hit,
8,0768
25,5096
12,9057
38,5701
0,0411
0,1057
0,6563
**
**
**
**
tn
tn
tn
F0,05
2,350
3,240
3,240
4,490
4,490
4,490
2,540
Rataan
8,3965
8,6388
8,9388
9,1798
8,5022
8,7706
9,2189
9,5189
9,0161
9,9654
10,3992
10,7897
9,6809
10,0070
10,9588
11,5440
9,5954
F0,01
3,410
5,290
5,290
8,530
8,530
8,530
3,780
Universitas Sumatera Utara
52
Lampiran 2. Data pengamatan total padatan terlarut vegetable leather (°Brix) dan
tabel sidik ragam
Data pengamatan total padatan terlarut vegetable leather (°Brix) yang dihasilkan
Ulangan
Kombinasi
Total
Rataan
perlakuan
1
2
R1S1
76,7246
76,8777
153,6023
76,8012
R1S2
76,8359
76,9126
153,7485
76,8742
R1S3
76,9580
76,8429
153,8009
76,9004
R1S4
76,9266
76,8986
153,8252
76,9126
R2S1
76,6864
76,9091
153,5955
76,7978
R2S2
76,8080
76,7976
153,6056
76,8028
R2S3
76,8011
76,8324
153,6335
76,8167
R2S4
76,8289
76,8220
153,6509
76,8254
R3S1
76,8568
76,8080
153,6648
76,8324
R3S2
76,9196
76,8185
153,7381
76,8690
R3S3
76,7976
76,7072
153,5048
76,7524
R3S4
76,7315
76,7802
153,5117
76,7559
R4S1
76,8673
76,7663
153,6335
76,8168
R4S2
76,7767
76,8638
153,6405
76,8202
R4S3
76,6968
76,7524
153,4492
76,7246
R4S4
76,8080
76,9231
153,7311
76,8656
Total
2458,3361
Rataan
76,8230
Tabel sidik ragam
SK
db
Perlakuan 15
R
3
S
3
S Lin
1
S Kuad
1
S Kub
1
RxS
9
Galat
16
Total
31
JK
0,0829
0,0260
0,0108
0,0007
0,0003
0,0099
0,0461
0,0757
0,1586
KT
0,0055
0,0087
0,0036
0,0007
0,0003
0,0099
0,0051
0,0047
0,0051
F hit.
1,1688
1,8322
0,7602
0,1387
0,0585
2,0834
1,0838
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
F 0,05
2,350
3,240
3,240
4,490
4,490
4,490
2,540
F 0,01
3,410
5,290
5,290
8,530
8,530
8,530
3,780
Keterangan:
FK
= 188,85677
KK
= 0,09%
tn
= berbeda tidak nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
53
Lampiran 3. Data pengamatan kadar serat kasar vegetable leather (%) dan tabel
sidik ragam
Data pengamatan kadar serat kasar vegetable leather (%) yang dihasilkan
Ulangan
Kombinasi
Total
Rataan
perlakuan
1
2
R1S1
1,7227
1,7596
3,4823
1,7412
R1S2
1,8124
1,8084
3,6208
1,8104
R1S3
1,8459
1,8479
3,6938
1,8469
R1S4
1,8595
1,8657
3,7252
1,8626
R2S1
1,7795
1,7282
3,5077
1,7538
R2S2
1,8175
1,8222
3,6397
1,8199
R2S3
1,8559
1,8662
3,7221
1,8611
R2S4
1,9095
1,9488
3,8583
1,9291
R3S1
1,8280
1,8434
3,6714
1,8357
R3S2
1,8631
1,9139
3,7770
1,8885
R3S3
1,9336
1,9862
3,9198
1,9599
R3S4
2,0032
2,1778
4,1810
2,0905
R4S1
1,9338
1,9206
3,8544
1,9272
R4S2
2,0562
2,1736
4,2297
2,1149
R4S3
2,1816
2,2492
4,4308
2,2154
R4S4
2,7671
2,7352
5,5023
2,7512
Total
62,8164
Rataan
1,9630
Tabel sidik ragam
SK
db
Perlakuan 15
R
3
S
3
S Lin
1
S Kuad
1
S Kub
1
RxS
9
Galat
16
Total
31
JK
1,8382
0,9656
0,5061
0,4788
0,0175
0,0098
0,3665
0,0307
1,8689
KT
0,1225
0,3219
0,1687
0,4788
0,0175
0,0098
0,0407
0,0019
0,0603
F hit.
63,9215
167,8907
88,0004
249,7425
9,1416
5,1171
21,2388
**
**
**
**
**
*
**
F 0,05
2,3500
3,2400
3,2400
4,4900
4,4900
4,4900
2,5400
F 0,01
3,4100
5,2900
5,2900
8,5300
8,5300
8,5300
3,7800
Keterangan:
FK
= 123,31
KK
= 2,23%
*
= berbeda nyata
**
= berbeda sangat nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
54
Lampiran 4. Data pengamatan kadar abu vegetable leather (%) dan tabel sidik
ragam
Data pengamatan kadar abu vegetable leather (%) yang dihasilkan
Ulangan
Kombinasi
Total
perlakuan
1
2
R1S1
1,5568
1,7786
3,3355
R1S2
1,5860
1,8963
3,4824
R1S3
1,7079
1,9006
3,6084
R1S4
2,2216
1,9035
4,1251
R2S1
1,5527
1,9640
3,5168
R2S2
1,7217
1,9076
3,6292
R2S3
1,9135
2,0136
3,9271
R2S4
2,3420
1,9770
4,3190
R3S1
1,8685
2,0492
3,9177
R3S2
2,0812
2,0479
4,1292
R3S3
2,2187
2,1534
4,3721
R3S4
2,4035
2,6503
5,0538
R4S1
1,7033
2,2061
3,9094
R4S2
1,7992
2,2356
4,0348
R4S3
1,9925
2,2639
4,2564
R4S4
2,1895
2,3266
4,5161
Total
64,1331
Rataan
Tabel sidik ragam
SK
db
JK
Perlakuan 15
1,4847
R
3
0,6433
S
3
0,7935
S Lin
1
0,7416
S Kuad
1
0,0491
S Kub
1
0,0028
RxS
9
0,0480
Galat
16
0,6327
Total
31 128,5329
KT
F hit.
0,0990 2,5030
0,2144 5,4224
0,2645 6,6884
0,7416 18,7522
0,0491 1,2422
0,0028 0,0708
0,0053 0,1347
0,0395
4,1462
*
**
**
**
tn
tn
tn
F 0,05
2,3500
3,2400
3,2400
4,4900
4,4900
4,4900
2,5400
Rataan
1,6677
1,7412
1,8042
2,0626
1,7584
1,8146
1,9636
2,1595
1,9588
2,0646
2,1861
2,5269
1,9547
2,0174
2,1282
2,2581
2,0042
F 0,01
3,4100
5,2900
5,2900
8,5300
8,5300
8,5300
3,7800
Keterangan:
FK
= 128,53
KK
= 9,92%
*
= berbeda nyata
**
= berbeda sangat nyata
tn
= berbeda tidak nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
55
Lampiran 5. Data pengamatan indeks warna vegetable leather (°Hue) dan tabel
sidik ragam
Data pengamatan indeks warna vegetable leather (°Hue) yang dihasilkan
Ulangan
Kombinasi
Total
Rataan
perlakuan
1
2
R1S1
88,5922
88,5279
177,1201
88,5601
R1S2
88,2716
85,3722
173,6438
86,8219
R1S3
85,8107
85,5046
171,3153
85,6576
R1S4
87,5564
82,4967
170,0531
85,0265
R2S1
89,0173
83,5419
172,5591
86,2796
R2S2
88,2194
89,0603
177,2796
88,6398
R2S3
86,2028
85,0361
171,2389
85,6194
R2S4
85,4374
87,4432
172,8806
86,4403
R3S1
89,8949
86,9908
176,8857
88,4428
R3S2
86,6495
88,2387
174,8883
87,4441
R3S3
87,6818
88,7390
176,4208
88,2104
R3S4
72,0544
89,2347
161,2891
80,6445
R4S1
85,3535
89,6888
175,0424
87,5212
R4S2
89,7404
86,8703
176,6107
88,3053
R4S3
88,2044
85,6831
173,8875
86,9438
R4S4
84,4725
89,1478
173,6203
86,8101
Total
2774,7351
Rataan
86,7105
Tabel sidik ragam
SK
db
Perlakuan 15
R
3
S
3
S Lin
1
S Kuad
1
S Kub
1
RxS
9
Galat
16
Total
31
JK
116,7972
6,2650
48,8436
40,8572
7,8354
0,1510
61,6886
216,3319
333,1292
KT
7,7865
2,0883
16,2812
40,8572
7,8354
0,1510
6,8543
13,5207
10,7461
F hit.
0,5759
0,1545
1,2042
3,0218
0,5795
0,0112
0,5069
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
F 0,05
2,3500
3,2400
3,2400
4,4900
4,4900
4,4900
2,5400
F 0,01
3,4100
5,2900
5,2900
8,5300
8,5300
8,5300
3,7800
Keterangan:
FK
= 240.598,60
KK
= 4,24%
tn
= berbeda tidak nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
56
Lampiran 6. Data pengamatan organoleptik hedonik warna vegetable leather
(numerik) dan tabel sidik ragam
Data pengamatan organoleptik hedonik warna vegetable leather (numerik)
Ulangan
Kombinasi
Total
Rataan
perlakuan
1
2
R1S1
3,4000
3,7000
7,1000
3,5500
R1S2
3,7667
3,5000
7,2667
3,6333
R1S3
3,5667
3,1000
6,6667
3,3333
R1S4
3,6667
3,6000
7,2667
3,6333
R2S1
3,3667
3,4000
6,7667
3,3833
R2S2
3,4333
3,4000
6,8333
3,4167
R2S3
2,6333
3,3333
5,9667
2,9833
R2S4
3,1667
3,5333
6,7000
3,3500
R3S1
3,0667
3,4667
6,5333
3,2667
R3S2
3,4333
3,2333
6,6667
3,3333
R3S3
3,5000
3,6000
7,1000
3,5500
R3S4
3,0333
3,4333
6,4667
3,2333
R4S1
2,7000
3,3667
6,0667
3,0333
R4S2
2,9667
3,3333
6,3000
3,1500
R4S3
3,4667
3,5667
7,0333
3,5167
R4S4
3,0667
3,8333
6,9000
3,4500
Total
107,6333
Rataan
3,3635
Tabel sidik ragam
SK
db
Perlakuan
15
R
3
S
3
S linear
1
S kuadratik
1
S kubik
1
RxS
9
Galat
16
Total
31
JK
1,1536
0,3423
0,0526
2,1160
0,0022
1,2484
0,7586
1,2783
2,4319
KT
0,0769
0,1141
0,0175
2,1160
0,0022
1,2484
0,0843
0,0799
0,0784
F Hit
0,9626
1,4282
0,2195
26,4845
0,0278
15,6259
1,0550
tn
tn
tn
**
tn
**
tn
F 0,05
2,3500
3,2400
3,2400
4,4900
4,4900
4,4900
2,5400
F 0,01
3,4100
5,2900
5,2900
8,5300
8,5300
8,5300
3,7800
Keterangan:
FK
= 362,03
KK
= 8,404%
**
= berbeda sangat nyata
tn
= berbeda tidak nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
57
Lampiran 7. Data pengamatan organoleptik hedonik aroma vegetable leather
(numerik) dan tabel sidik ragam
Data pengamatan organoleptik hedonik aroma vegetable leather (numerik)
Ulangan
Kombinasi
Total
Rataan
perlakuan
1
2
R1S1
3,2333
3,3333
6,5667
3,2833
R1S2
3,2333
3,3000
6,5333
3,2667
R1S3
3,2667
3,0333
6,3000
3,1500
R1S4
3,2667
3,4667
6,7333
3,3667
R2S1
2,9667
3,4000
6,3667
3,1833
R2S2
2,9667
3,4000
6,3667
3,1833
R2S3
2,8667
3,5000
6,3667
3,1833
R2S4
2,8667
3,5000
6,3667
3,1833
R3S1
3,0000
3,4000
6,4000
3,2000
R3S2
3,3667
3,1000
6,4667
3,2333
R3S3
3,3667
3,2333
6,6000
3,3000
R3S4
3,1333
3,6000
6,7333
3,3667
R4S1
2,7667
3,3333
6,1000
3,0500
R4S2
2,9333
3,2333
6,1667
3,0833
R4S3
3,2000
3,3333
6,5333
3,2667
R4S4
3,0333
3,4667
6,5000
3,2500
Total
103,1000
Rataan
3,2219
Tabel sidik ragam
SK
db
Perlakuan
15
R
3
S
3
S linear
1
S kuadratik
1
S kubik
1
RxS
9
Galat
16
Total
31
JK
0,2341
0,0787
0,0609
3,5204
0,3756
0,0040
0,0945
1,1850
1,4191
KT
0,0156
0,0262
0,0203
3,5204
0,3756
0,0040
0,0105
0,0741
0,0458
F Hit
0,2108
0,3543
0,2743
47,5334
5,0708
0,0540
0,1417
tn
tn
tn
**
**
tn
tn
F 0,05
2,3500
3,2400
3,2400
4,4900
4,4900
4,4900
2,5400
F 0,01
3,4100
5,2900
5,2900
8,5300
8,5300
8,5300
3,7800
Keterangan:
FK
= 332,18
KK
= 8,447%
**
= berbeda sangat nyata
tn
= berbeda tidak nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
58
Lampiran 8. Data pengamatan organoleptik hedonik rasa vegetable leather
(numerik) dan tabel sidik ragam
Data pengamatan organoleptik hedonik rasa vegetable leather (numerik)
Ulangan
Kombinasi
Total
Rataan
perlakuan
1
2
R1S1
3,4000
3,5667
6,9667
3,4833
R1S2
3,4333
3,3333
6,7667
3,3833
R1S3
3,2333
3,1000
6,3333
3,1667
R1S4
3,4000
3,5667
6,9667
3,4833
R2S1
3,3333
3,5333
6,8667
3,4333
R2S2
3,2000
3,4333
6,6333
3,3167
R2S3
3,0000
3,6000
6,6000
3,3000
R2S4
3,0000
3,5000
6,5000
3,2500
R3S1
3,1000
3,6333
6,7333
3,3667
R3S2
3,1667
3,3000
6,4667
3,2333
R3S3
3,2333
3,3000
6,5333
3,2667
R3S4
3,3000
3,6000
6,9000
3,4500
R4S1
3,0000
3,6000
6,6000
3,3000
R4S2
3,0333
3,3667
6,4000
3,2000
R4S3
3,2000
3,4667
6,6667
3,3333
R4S4
3,0333
3,4333
6,4667
3,2333
Total
106,4000
Rataan
3,3250
Tabel sidik ragam
SK
db
Perlakuan
15
R
3
S
3
S linear
1
S kuadratik
1
S kubik
1
RxS
9
Galat
16
Total
31
JK
0,3011
0,0508
0,0881
0,0080
5,1200
0,0018
0,1622
0,9433
1,2444
KT
0,0201
0,0169
0,0294
0,0080
5,1200
0,0018
0,0180
0,0590
0,0401
F Hit
0,3405
0,2874
0,4978
0,1362
86,8410
0,0302
0,3057
tn
tn
tn
tn
**
tn
tn
F 0,05
2,3500
3,2400
3,2400
4,4900
4,4900
4,4900
2,5400
F 0,01
3,4100
5,2900
5,2900
8,5300
8,5300
8,5300
3,7800
Keterangan:
FK
= 353,78
KK
= 7,303%
**
= berbeda sangat nyata
tn
= berbeda tidak nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
59
Lampiran 9. Data pengamatan organoleptik skor tekstur vegetable leather
(numerik) dan tabel sidik ragam
Data pengamatan organoleptik skor tekstur vegetable leather (numerik)
Ulangan
Kombinasi
Total
Rataan
perlakuan
1
2
R1S1
3,1333
3,4333
6,5667
3,2833
R1S2
3,0667
3,4000
6,4667
3,2333
R1S3
3,1333
3,0667
6,2000
3,1000
R1S4
3,4333
3,3000
6,7333
3,3667
R2S1
2,9000
3,3667
6,2667
3,1333
R2S2
3,3333
3,3333
6,6667
3,3333
R2S3
2,5000
3,4000
5,9000
2,9500
R2S4
3,3000
3,7000
7,0000
3,5000
R3S1
2,8667
3,3333
6,2000
3,1000
R3S2
3,1000
3,0333
6,1333
3,0667
R3S3
3,3333
3,4000
6,7333
3,3667
R3S4
3,6000
3,5333
7,1333
3,5667
R4S1
3,1667
3,4333
6,6000
3,3000
R4S2
3,0667
3,4333
6,5000
3,2500
R4S3
3,1333
3,5667
6,7000
3,3500
R4S4
3,0333
3,2333
6,2667
3,1333
Total
104,0667
Rataan
3,2521
Tabel sidik ragam
SK
db
Perlakuan
15
R
3
S
3
S linear
1
S kuadratik
1
S kubik
1
RxS
9
Galat
16
Total
31
JK
0,8132
0,0090
0,2113
7,2818
4,3022
1,9360
0,5929
1,0378
1,8510
KT
0,0542
0,0030
0,0704
7,2818
4,3022
1,9360
0,0659
0,0649
0,0597
F Hit
0,8358
0,0464
1,0857
112,2672
66,3298
29,8484
1,0157
tn
tn
tn
**
**
**
tn
F 0,05
2,3500
3,2400
3,2400
4,4900
4,4900
4,4900
2,5400
F 0,01
3,4100
5,2900
5,2900
8,5300
8,5300
8,5300
3,7800
Keterangan:
FK
= 338,43
KK
= 7,831%
**
= berbeda sangat nyata
tn
= berbeda tidak nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
60
Lampiran 10. Data bahan baku bubur mentimun dengan bubur brokoli
Data bahan baku kadar air bubur mentimun dengan bubur brokoli
Mentimun B. cawan B. sampel B. akhir Kadar air (bb) Rataan
U1
3,0893
5,0001 3,2812
96,16207676 96,18240539
U2
3,1228
5,0036 3,3128
96,20273403
Brokoli
U1
3,1008
5,0098 3,2275
97,47095692
97,9925
U2
3,1859
5,0071 3,2603
98,51410996
Data bahan baku total padatan terlarut bubur mentimun dengan bubur brokoli
Mentimun
B. sampel
Skala brix
FP
TSS
U1
2,0074
0,4
10,96314
4,385254558
U2
2,0098
0,4
10,95124
4,380495572
Brokoli
U1
2,0059
0,4
10,97059
4,388234708
U2
2,0044
0,4
10,97805
4,391219318
Data bahan baku kadar serat bubur mentimun dengan bubur brokoli
Mentimun B. sampel
B. kertas
sesudah
K. serat
U1
2,0093
1,0071
1,0301
1,144677251
U2
2,0087
1,0064
1,0303
1,189824264
Brokoli
U1
2,0098
1,0065
1,0427
1,801174246
U2
2,0087
1,0098
1,0473
1,866879076
Data bahan baku kadar abu bubur mentimun dengan bubur brokoli
Mentimun B. sampel
B. cawan
B. setelah
K. abu
U1
10,0010
43,8755
43,8865
0,109989
U2
10,0017
26,6553
26,6688
0,13497705
Brokoli
U1
5,0094
41,6971
41,7025
0,10779734
U2
5,0081
27,3196
27,3246
0,09983826
Universitas Sumatera Utara
61
Lampiran 11. Gambar produk vegetable leather dari bubur mentimun dengan bubur
R1S1
R2S1
R3S1
R1S2
R2S2
R3S2
R1S3
R2S3
R3S3
R1S4
R2S4
R3S4
Universitas Sumatera Utara