Hubungan Tekanan Darah Dengan Fungsi Kognitif Pada Remaja
Daftar Pustaka
1. Lande MB. Systemic Hypertension. In: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St.
Geme II JW, Schor NF, Behrman RE editor. Nelson textbook of pediatrics.
20th ed. Philadelphia. Elsevier Inc. 2016. H2294-303.
2. Thompson M, Dana T, Bougatsos C, Blazina I, Norris SL. Screening for
hypertension in children and adolescent to prevent cardiovascular
disease. Pediatrics. 2013;131:h490-525.
3. Hansen ML, Gunn PW, Kaelber DC. Underdiagnosis of hypertension in
children and adolescent. JAMA. 2007;298(8):h874-9.
4. Sharma M, Kupferman JC, Brosgol Y, Paterno K, Goodman S, Prohovnik
I, et al. The effect of hypertension on the paediatric brain: a justifiable
concern. Lancet Neurol. 2010;9:h933-40.
5. Elias MF, Goodell AL, Dore GA. Hypertension and cognitive function: a
perspective of historical context. Hypertension. 2012;60:h260-8.
6. Lyngdoh T, Viswanathan B, Kobrosly R, van Wijngaarden E, Huber B,
Davidson PW, et al. Blood pressure and cognitive function: a prospective
analysis among adolescents in the Seychelles. J Hypertens. 2013:31(6):
doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e3283604176.
7. Kawatsu Y, Kaneko S, Karama M, Honda S. Prevalence and risk factor of
neurological impairment among children aged 6-9 years: from population
based
cross
sectional
study
in
western
Kenya.
BMC
Pediatrics.2012:12:186.
8. Lande MB, Kaczorowski JM, Auinger P, Schwartz GJ, Weizmar M.
Elevated blood pressure and decreased cognitive function among schoolage children and adolescent in the United States. J Pediatr.
2003;143:h720-4.
9. Anonim. Data Survey Hipertensi pada Remajadi desa Singkuang. Maret
2016.
10. Demografi Singkuang. Diunduh dari https://id.m.wikipedia.org>wiki.
Diakses tgl 22 februari 2016.
11. Falkner B, Daniels SR, Flynn JT, Gidding S, Green LA, Ingelfinger JR, et
al. The fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of high
blood pressure in children and adolescent. US Department of Health and
Human Services. 2005.
12. Ingelfinger JR. The child or adolescent with elevated blood pressure. N
Eng J Med. 2014;370:h2316-25.
5167
Universitas Sumatera Utara
13. Rodriquez-Cruz E. Pediatric hypertension. 2015. Available at:
http//emedicine.medscape.com/article/889877-overview#a2. Diakses 17
maret 2016.
14. Lurbe E, Alcon JJ, Redon J. Epidemiology and consequences of
childhood hypertension. In: Geary DF, Schaefer F, editor. Comprehensive
pediatric nephrology. Philadelphia. Mosby Elsevier. 2008. h637-44
15. Ingelfinger JR. Etiology of children hypertension. In: Geary DF, Schaefer
F, editor. Comprehensive pediatric nephrology. Philadelphia. Mosby
Elsevier. 2008. h665-75.
16. Falkner B. Hypertension in children and adolescent: epidemiology and
natural history. Pediatr Nephrol. 2010;25:h1219-24.
17. Acosta AA, Samuels JA, Portman RJ, Redwine KM. Prevalence of
persistent prehypertension in adloescents. J Pediatr. 2012;160:h757-61.
18. Baracco R, Kapur G, Mattoo T, Jain A, Valentini R, Ahmed M, et al.
Prediction of primary vs secondary hypertension in children. J Clin
Hypertens (Greenwich). 2012;14:h316-21.
19. Tullus K, Brennan E, Hamilton G, Lord R, McLaren CA, Marks SD, et al.
Renovascular hypertension in children. Lancet. 2008;371:h1453-63.
20. Sorof JM, Alexandrov AV, Cardwell G, Portman RJ. Carotid artery intimalmedia thickness and left ventricular hypertrophy in children with elevated
blood pressure. Pediatrics. 2003;111:h61-6.
21. Barnes VA, Treiber FA, Davis H. Impact of transcendental meditation on
cardiovascular function at rest and during acute stress in adolescents with
high normal blood pressure. J Psychosom Res. 2001;51(4):h597-605.
22. Belsha CW, Wells TG, McNiece KL, Seib PM, Plummer JK, Berry PL.
Influence of diurnal blood pressure variations on target organ
abnormalities in adolescents with mild essential hypertension. Am J
Hypertens. 1998;11:h410-7.
23. Hanevold C, Waller J, Daniels S, Portman R, Sorof J. The effect of
obesity, gender, and ethnic group on left ventricular hypertrophy and
geometry in hypertensive children: a collaborative study of the
international
pediatric
hypertension
association.
Pediatrics.
2004;113:h328-33.
24. Daniels SR, Loggie JMH, Kouri P, Kimball TR. Left ventricular geometry
and severe left ventricular hypertrophy in children and adolescent with
essential hypertension. Circulation. 1998;97:h1907-11.
6852
Universitas Sumatera Utara
25. He J, Whelton PK, Appel LJ, Charleston J, Klag MJ. Long-term effects of
weight loss and dietary sodium reduction on incidence of hypertension.
Hypertension. 2000;35:h544-9.
26. Sacks FM, Svetkey LP, Vollmer WM, Appel LJ, Bray GA, Harsha D. Effect
on blood pressure of reduced dietary sodium and dietary approaches to
stop hypertension (DASH) diet. N Eng J Med. 2001;344(1):h3-10.
27. Sanchez A, Barth Jd, Zhang L. The carotid artery wall thickness in
teenagers is related to their diet and the typical risk factors of heart
disease among adults. Atherosclerosis. 2000;152;h265-6
28. Cornelissen VA, Smart NA. Exercise training for blood pressure: a
systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Heart Assoc. 2013;2;e004473.
29. Flynn JT. Management of hypertension in the young: role of
antihypertensive medications. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2011;58(2):h11120.
30. Flynn JT, Tullus K. Correction to: “severe hypertension in children and
adolescents: pathophysiology and treatment”. Pediatr Nephrol.
2012;27:h503-4.
31. KellyPD.NataleMJ.Neurodevelopmentalfunctionanddysfunctionintheschool
-agechild. In: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme II JW, Schor NF,
Behrman RE editor. Nelson textbook of pediatrics. 20th ed. Philadelphia.
Elsevier Inc. 2016. H192-99
32. Schofield DW. Cognitive deficits. Medscape. 2016. Available at:
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/917629-overview.
Diakses
28
Maret 2016.
33. Piaget J, Cognitive development in children: Piaget. Journal of Research
in Science Teaching. 1964;2:176-86
34. Shea SE. Intelectual disability (mental retardation). Pediatrics in Review.
2012;33(3):h110-21.
35. Boyle CA, Boulet S, Schieve LA, Cohen RA, Blumberg SJ, et al. Trends in
the prevalence of developmnental disabilities in US children, 1997-2008.
Pediatrics. 2011; 127: h1034-42.
36. de Guise E, Alturki AY, LeBlanc J, Champoux M, Couturier C, Lamoureux
J, et al. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment in persons with traumatic
brain injury. Applied Neuropsychology: Adult. 2014; 21:h128-35.
37. Phabpal K, Kanjanasatien J. Montreal Cognitive Assessment in
cryptogenic epilepsy patients with normal Mini-Mental State Examination
scores. Epileptic Disord. 2011;13(4): h375-81.
69
53
Universitas Sumatera Utara
38. Pike A, Iervolino AC, Eley TC, Price TS, Plomin R. Environmental risk and
young children’s cognitive and behavioral development. International
Journal of Behavioral Development. 2006;30(1):h55-66.
39. Tomporowski PD, McCullick B, Pendleton DM, Pesce C. Exercise and
children’s cognition: the role of exercise characteristics and a place for
metacognition. Journal of Sports and Health Science. 2014;20:h1-9.
40. Guxens M, Mendez MA, Julvez J, Plana E, Forns J, Basagana X, et al.
Cognitive function and overweight in preschool children. Am J Epidemiol.
2009;170(4):h438-46
41. Gupta R, Solanki RK, Pathak V. Blood pressure is associated with
cognitive impairement in young hypertensives. The World Journal of
Biological Psychiatry. 2008;9(1):h43-50.
42. Koriakin TA, McCurdy MM, Papazoglou A, Pritchard AE, Zabel TA,
Mahone EM. Classification of intelectual disability using the Wechsler
Intellegence Scale for Children: full scale IQ or general ability index? Dev
Med Child Neurol. 2013;55(9):h840-5.
43. Devena SE, Watkins MW. Diagnostic utility of WISC-IV general abilities
index and cognitive proficiency index difference score aming children with
ADHD. Journal of Applied School Psychology. 2012;28:h133-54.
44. Kaufman AS, Flanagan DP, Alfonso VC, Mascolo JT. Wechsler
Intellegence Scale for Children-Fourth Edition (WISC-IV). Journal of
Psychoeducational
Assessment.
2006.
h278-95.
DOI:
10.1177/0734282906288389.
45. Loughan AR, Perna R, Hertza J. The value of the Wechsler Intellegence
Scale for Children-Fourth Edition digit span as an embedded measure of
effort: an investigation into children with dual diagnoses. Archives of
Clinical Neuropsychology. 2012;27:h716-24.
46. Miller RE, Shapiro AP, King HE, Ginchereau EH, Hosutt JA. Effect of
antihypertensive treatment on the behavioral consequences of elevated
blood pressure. Hypertension. 1984;6:h202-8.
47. van Dijk EJ, Breteler MMB, Schmidt R, Berger K, Nilsson R, Oudkerk M,
et al. The association between blood pressure, hypertension and cerebral
white matter lesions. Hypertension. 2004;44:h625-30.
48. Lande MB, Kupferman JC, Adams HR. Neurocognitive alterations in
hypertensive children and adolescents. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich).
2012;14:h353-9.
70
54
Universitas Sumatera Utara
49. Cha SD, Patel HP, Hains DS, Mahan JD. The effect of hypertension on
cognitive function in children and adolescents. International Journal of
Pediatrics. 2012:Article ID 891094.
50. Cullen B, O’neil B, Evans JJ, Coen RF, Lawlor BA. A review of screening
test for cognitive impairment. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry.
2007;78:h790-9.
51. Adams HR, Szilagyi PG, Gebhardt L, Lande MB. Learning and attention
problems among children with primary hypertension. Pediatrics.
2010;126:e1425-9.
52. Wong LJ, Kupferman JC, Prohovnik I, Kirkham FJ, Goodman S, Paterno
K, et al. Hypertension impairs vascular reactivity in the pediatric brain.
Stroke. 2011;42:h1834-8.
53. Lande MB, Adams H, Falkner B, Waldstein SR, Schwartz GJ, Szilagyi PG,
et al. Parental assessments of internalizing and externalizing behavior and
executive function in children with primary hypertension. J Pediatr.
2009;154:h207-12.
54. Lande MB, Adams H, Falkner B, Waldstein SR, Schwartz GJ, Szilagyi PG,
et al. Parental assessments of internalizing and externalizing behavior and
executive function in children with primary hypertension after
antihypertensive therapy. J Pediatr. 2010;157(1):h114-9.
55. Lande MB, Gerson AC, Hooper SR, Cox C, Matheson M, Mendley SR, et
al. Casual blood pressure and neurocognitive function in children with
chronic kidney disease: a report of the children with chronic kidney
disease cohort study. Cli J Am Soc Nephrol.2011;6:h1831-37.
56. Settakis G, Pall D, Molnar C, Katona E, Bereczki D, Fulesdi B.
Hyperventilation-induced cerebrovascular reactivity among hypertensive
and healthy adolescents. Kidney Blood Press Res. 2006;29:h306-11.
57. Pall D, Lengyel S, Komonyi E, Molnar C, Paragh G, Fulesdi B, et al.
Impaired cerebral vasoreactivity in white coat hypertensive adolescents.
European Journal of Neurology. 2011;18:h584-9.
71
55
Universitas Sumatera Utara
1. Lande MB. Systemic Hypertension. In: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St.
Geme II JW, Schor NF, Behrman RE editor. Nelson textbook of pediatrics.
20th ed. Philadelphia. Elsevier Inc. 2016. H2294-303.
2. Thompson M, Dana T, Bougatsos C, Blazina I, Norris SL. Screening for
hypertension in children and adolescent to prevent cardiovascular
disease. Pediatrics. 2013;131:h490-525.
3. Hansen ML, Gunn PW, Kaelber DC. Underdiagnosis of hypertension in
children and adolescent. JAMA. 2007;298(8):h874-9.
4. Sharma M, Kupferman JC, Brosgol Y, Paterno K, Goodman S, Prohovnik
I, et al. The effect of hypertension on the paediatric brain: a justifiable
concern. Lancet Neurol. 2010;9:h933-40.
5. Elias MF, Goodell AL, Dore GA. Hypertension and cognitive function: a
perspective of historical context. Hypertension. 2012;60:h260-8.
6. Lyngdoh T, Viswanathan B, Kobrosly R, van Wijngaarden E, Huber B,
Davidson PW, et al. Blood pressure and cognitive function: a prospective
analysis among adolescents in the Seychelles. J Hypertens. 2013:31(6):
doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e3283604176.
7. Kawatsu Y, Kaneko S, Karama M, Honda S. Prevalence and risk factor of
neurological impairment among children aged 6-9 years: from population
based
cross
sectional
study
in
western
Kenya.
BMC
Pediatrics.2012:12:186.
8. Lande MB, Kaczorowski JM, Auinger P, Schwartz GJ, Weizmar M.
Elevated blood pressure and decreased cognitive function among schoolage children and adolescent in the United States. J Pediatr.
2003;143:h720-4.
9. Anonim. Data Survey Hipertensi pada Remajadi desa Singkuang. Maret
2016.
10. Demografi Singkuang. Diunduh dari https://id.m.wikipedia.org>wiki.
Diakses tgl 22 februari 2016.
11. Falkner B, Daniels SR, Flynn JT, Gidding S, Green LA, Ingelfinger JR, et
al. The fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of high
blood pressure in children and adolescent. US Department of Health and
Human Services. 2005.
12. Ingelfinger JR. The child or adolescent with elevated blood pressure. N
Eng J Med. 2014;370:h2316-25.
5167
Universitas Sumatera Utara
13. Rodriquez-Cruz E. Pediatric hypertension. 2015. Available at:
http//emedicine.medscape.com/article/889877-overview#a2. Diakses 17
maret 2016.
14. Lurbe E, Alcon JJ, Redon J. Epidemiology and consequences of
childhood hypertension. In: Geary DF, Schaefer F, editor. Comprehensive
pediatric nephrology. Philadelphia. Mosby Elsevier. 2008. h637-44
15. Ingelfinger JR. Etiology of children hypertension. In: Geary DF, Schaefer
F, editor. Comprehensive pediatric nephrology. Philadelphia. Mosby
Elsevier. 2008. h665-75.
16. Falkner B. Hypertension in children and adolescent: epidemiology and
natural history. Pediatr Nephrol. 2010;25:h1219-24.
17. Acosta AA, Samuels JA, Portman RJ, Redwine KM. Prevalence of
persistent prehypertension in adloescents. J Pediatr. 2012;160:h757-61.
18. Baracco R, Kapur G, Mattoo T, Jain A, Valentini R, Ahmed M, et al.
Prediction of primary vs secondary hypertension in children. J Clin
Hypertens (Greenwich). 2012;14:h316-21.
19. Tullus K, Brennan E, Hamilton G, Lord R, McLaren CA, Marks SD, et al.
Renovascular hypertension in children. Lancet. 2008;371:h1453-63.
20. Sorof JM, Alexandrov AV, Cardwell G, Portman RJ. Carotid artery intimalmedia thickness and left ventricular hypertrophy in children with elevated
blood pressure. Pediatrics. 2003;111:h61-6.
21. Barnes VA, Treiber FA, Davis H. Impact of transcendental meditation on
cardiovascular function at rest and during acute stress in adolescents with
high normal blood pressure. J Psychosom Res. 2001;51(4):h597-605.
22. Belsha CW, Wells TG, McNiece KL, Seib PM, Plummer JK, Berry PL.
Influence of diurnal blood pressure variations on target organ
abnormalities in adolescents with mild essential hypertension. Am J
Hypertens. 1998;11:h410-7.
23. Hanevold C, Waller J, Daniels S, Portman R, Sorof J. The effect of
obesity, gender, and ethnic group on left ventricular hypertrophy and
geometry in hypertensive children: a collaborative study of the
international
pediatric
hypertension
association.
Pediatrics.
2004;113:h328-33.
24. Daniels SR, Loggie JMH, Kouri P, Kimball TR. Left ventricular geometry
and severe left ventricular hypertrophy in children and adolescent with
essential hypertension. Circulation. 1998;97:h1907-11.
6852
Universitas Sumatera Utara
25. He J, Whelton PK, Appel LJ, Charleston J, Klag MJ. Long-term effects of
weight loss and dietary sodium reduction on incidence of hypertension.
Hypertension. 2000;35:h544-9.
26. Sacks FM, Svetkey LP, Vollmer WM, Appel LJ, Bray GA, Harsha D. Effect
on blood pressure of reduced dietary sodium and dietary approaches to
stop hypertension (DASH) diet. N Eng J Med. 2001;344(1):h3-10.
27. Sanchez A, Barth Jd, Zhang L. The carotid artery wall thickness in
teenagers is related to their diet and the typical risk factors of heart
disease among adults. Atherosclerosis. 2000;152;h265-6
28. Cornelissen VA, Smart NA. Exercise training for blood pressure: a
systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Heart Assoc. 2013;2;e004473.
29. Flynn JT. Management of hypertension in the young: role of
antihypertensive medications. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2011;58(2):h11120.
30. Flynn JT, Tullus K. Correction to: “severe hypertension in children and
adolescents: pathophysiology and treatment”. Pediatr Nephrol.
2012;27:h503-4.
31. KellyPD.NataleMJ.Neurodevelopmentalfunctionanddysfunctionintheschool
-agechild. In: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme II JW, Schor NF,
Behrman RE editor. Nelson textbook of pediatrics. 20th ed. Philadelphia.
Elsevier Inc. 2016. H192-99
32. Schofield DW. Cognitive deficits. Medscape. 2016. Available at:
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/917629-overview.
Diakses
28
Maret 2016.
33. Piaget J, Cognitive development in children: Piaget. Journal of Research
in Science Teaching. 1964;2:176-86
34. Shea SE. Intelectual disability (mental retardation). Pediatrics in Review.
2012;33(3):h110-21.
35. Boyle CA, Boulet S, Schieve LA, Cohen RA, Blumberg SJ, et al. Trends in
the prevalence of developmnental disabilities in US children, 1997-2008.
Pediatrics. 2011; 127: h1034-42.
36. de Guise E, Alturki AY, LeBlanc J, Champoux M, Couturier C, Lamoureux
J, et al. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment in persons with traumatic
brain injury. Applied Neuropsychology: Adult. 2014; 21:h128-35.
37. Phabpal K, Kanjanasatien J. Montreal Cognitive Assessment in
cryptogenic epilepsy patients with normal Mini-Mental State Examination
scores. Epileptic Disord. 2011;13(4): h375-81.
69
53
Universitas Sumatera Utara
38. Pike A, Iervolino AC, Eley TC, Price TS, Plomin R. Environmental risk and
young children’s cognitive and behavioral development. International
Journal of Behavioral Development. 2006;30(1):h55-66.
39. Tomporowski PD, McCullick B, Pendleton DM, Pesce C. Exercise and
children’s cognition: the role of exercise characteristics and a place for
metacognition. Journal of Sports and Health Science. 2014;20:h1-9.
40. Guxens M, Mendez MA, Julvez J, Plana E, Forns J, Basagana X, et al.
Cognitive function and overweight in preschool children. Am J Epidemiol.
2009;170(4):h438-46
41. Gupta R, Solanki RK, Pathak V. Blood pressure is associated with
cognitive impairement in young hypertensives. The World Journal of
Biological Psychiatry. 2008;9(1):h43-50.
42. Koriakin TA, McCurdy MM, Papazoglou A, Pritchard AE, Zabel TA,
Mahone EM. Classification of intelectual disability using the Wechsler
Intellegence Scale for Children: full scale IQ or general ability index? Dev
Med Child Neurol. 2013;55(9):h840-5.
43. Devena SE, Watkins MW. Diagnostic utility of WISC-IV general abilities
index and cognitive proficiency index difference score aming children with
ADHD. Journal of Applied School Psychology. 2012;28:h133-54.
44. Kaufman AS, Flanagan DP, Alfonso VC, Mascolo JT. Wechsler
Intellegence Scale for Children-Fourth Edition (WISC-IV). Journal of
Psychoeducational
Assessment.
2006.
h278-95.
DOI:
10.1177/0734282906288389.
45. Loughan AR, Perna R, Hertza J. The value of the Wechsler Intellegence
Scale for Children-Fourth Edition digit span as an embedded measure of
effort: an investigation into children with dual diagnoses. Archives of
Clinical Neuropsychology. 2012;27:h716-24.
46. Miller RE, Shapiro AP, King HE, Ginchereau EH, Hosutt JA. Effect of
antihypertensive treatment on the behavioral consequences of elevated
blood pressure. Hypertension. 1984;6:h202-8.
47. van Dijk EJ, Breteler MMB, Schmidt R, Berger K, Nilsson R, Oudkerk M,
et al. The association between blood pressure, hypertension and cerebral
white matter lesions. Hypertension. 2004;44:h625-30.
48. Lande MB, Kupferman JC, Adams HR. Neurocognitive alterations in
hypertensive children and adolescents. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich).
2012;14:h353-9.
70
54
Universitas Sumatera Utara
49. Cha SD, Patel HP, Hains DS, Mahan JD. The effect of hypertension on
cognitive function in children and adolescents. International Journal of
Pediatrics. 2012:Article ID 891094.
50. Cullen B, O’neil B, Evans JJ, Coen RF, Lawlor BA. A review of screening
test for cognitive impairment. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry.
2007;78:h790-9.
51. Adams HR, Szilagyi PG, Gebhardt L, Lande MB. Learning and attention
problems among children with primary hypertension. Pediatrics.
2010;126:e1425-9.
52. Wong LJ, Kupferman JC, Prohovnik I, Kirkham FJ, Goodman S, Paterno
K, et al. Hypertension impairs vascular reactivity in the pediatric brain.
Stroke. 2011;42:h1834-8.
53. Lande MB, Adams H, Falkner B, Waldstein SR, Schwartz GJ, Szilagyi PG,
et al. Parental assessments of internalizing and externalizing behavior and
executive function in children with primary hypertension. J Pediatr.
2009;154:h207-12.
54. Lande MB, Adams H, Falkner B, Waldstein SR, Schwartz GJ, Szilagyi PG,
et al. Parental assessments of internalizing and externalizing behavior and
executive function in children with primary hypertension after
antihypertensive therapy. J Pediatr. 2010;157(1):h114-9.
55. Lande MB, Gerson AC, Hooper SR, Cox C, Matheson M, Mendley SR, et
al. Casual blood pressure and neurocognitive function in children with
chronic kidney disease: a report of the children with chronic kidney
disease cohort study. Cli J Am Soc Nephrol.2011;6:h1831-37.
56. Settakis G, Pall D, Molnar C, Katona E, Bereczki D, Fulesdi B.
Hyperventilation-induced cerebrovascular reactivity among hypertensive
and healthy adolescents. Kidney Blood Press Res. 2006;29:h306-11.
57. Pall D, Lengyel S, Komonyi E, Molnar C, Paragh G, Fulesdi B, et al.
Impaired cerebral vasoreactivity in white coat hypertensive adolescents.
European Journal of Neurology. 2011;18:h584-9.
71
55
Universitas Sumatera Utara