DAYA SAING DAN PERMINTAAN EKSPOR TANAMAN
DAYA SAING DAN PERMINTAAN EKSPOR TANAMAN BIOFARMAKA INDONESIA
Irgandhini Agra Kanaya1
Prof. Dr. Muhammad Firdaus, S.P, M.Si 2
Mahasiswi Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi, IPB
Staf Pengajar Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi, IPB
Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen Institut Pertanian Bogor
2
Abstract
Demand of herbal medicine is mounting in world, the best effort required in order to make medicinal plant more
interested. The purpose of this observation is competitiveness empirically, how that occurs between countries in the
world on the provision of export products and also to analyze the affecting factors of export demand for medicinal
plants to the destinations country. The methodology of analysis used is the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA),
Export Product Dynamics (EPD) and the Gravity Model. The time period studied was an average of 2003 until
2012. The conclution are Indonesia has a good competitiveness of the commodity turmeric and gaharu wood when
compared with competitor countries based on the analysis of EPD with RCA and competitive position "Lost
Oppportunity". The results of the estimation of the largest factors affecting demand for medicinal plants are Real
GDP, Real Exchange Rate, Population and Economic Distance based analysis of gravity models and all variables
significantly influence the dependent variable and have associated with the hypothesis
.
Keywords: Export, EPD, Gravity Model, Herbal Plant, RCA
Irgandhini Agra Kanaya1
Prof. Dr. Muhammad Firdaus, S.P, M.Si 2
Mahasiswi Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi, IPB
Staf Pengajar Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi, IPB
Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen Institut Pertanian Bogor
2
Abstract
Demand of herbal medicine is mounting in world, the best effort required in order to make medicinal plant more
interested. The purpose of this observation is competitiveness empirically, how that occurs between countries in the
world on the provision of export products and also to analyze the affecting factors of export demand for medicinal
plants to the destinations country. The methodology of analysis used is the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA),
Export Product Dynamics (EPD) and the Gravity Model. The time period studied was an average of 2003 until
2012. The conclution are Indonesia has a good competitiveness of the commodity turmeric and gaharu wood when
compared with competitor countries based on the analysis of EPD with RCA and competitive position "Lost
Oppportunity". The results of the estimation of the largest factors affecting demand for medicinal plants are Real
GDP, Real Exchange Rate, Population and Economic Distance based analysis of gravity models and all variables
significantly influence the dependent variable and have associated with the hypothesis
.
Keywords: Export, EPD, Gravity Model, Herbal Plant, RCA