SINTESIS KARBON AKTIF DARI PROPAGUL MANGROVE MENGGUNAKAN RADIASI GELOMBANG MIKRO DAN APLIKASINYA UNTUK MENJERAP ZAT WARNA METHYL VIOLET -
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Ahmed, J Muthanna. 2015. Application of Agricultural Based Activated Carbons by
Microwave and Conventional Activations for Basic Dye Adsorption: Review.
Malaysia: School of Chemical Engineering.
Aipe Conf Proc.1788. Preparation of Activated Carbon From Mangrove Propagul
Waste by H3PO4 Activated for Pb2+ Adsorption. Hal 030082-1-030082-5.
Azmi, dkk. 1998. Biodegradation of triphenylmethane dyes. Institute of Microbial
Technology, India
Brono, Haryo. 2010. Mewarnai Batik Dengan Indigofera. Jakarta: Universitas
Indonesia.
Cheremisinoff, Paul N., Ellerbusch, F.1987. Carbon Adsorption Handbook. Ann
Arbor Science Publisher
Dabrowski, A., Podkoscielny, P., Hubicki, Z., Barczak, M. 2005. Adsorption of
Phenolic Compounds by Activated Carbon a Critical Review. Chemosphere
58,1049-1070.
Dahri, dkk. 2013.” Removal of Methyl Violet 2B From Aqueos Solution Using
Casuarina Equisetfolia Needle”. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of
Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Brunei Darussalam.
Diao, Y., W.P. Walawender, L.T. Fan. 2002. Bioresource Technol. 81 45.
Djuraidah, A., Wigena, A.H. 2009. Pendekatan Regresi Kuadrat Terkecil Partial
Robust dalam Model Kaalibrasi. Forum Statistika dan Komputasi.
Faisol, dkk. 2008.”Uji Efektifitas Cangkang Telur dalam Mengadsorbsi Ion Fe
dengan Proses Batch”. Jurnal Teknik Kimia, No. 2, Vol. 15. Universitas
Sriwijaya
Farikhin, F. 2016. Analisa Scanning Electron Microscope Komposit Polyester dengan
Filler Karbon Aktif dan Karbon non Aktif. Publikasi Ilmiah. Program Studi
Teknik Mesin. Surakarta.
Foo, K. Y. dan B. H. Hameed. 2009. Recent Developments in the Preparation and
Regeneration of Activated Carbon by Microwaves. Advances Colloid
Interface Science 149: 19-27.
Gustan, dkk. 2011. Mutu Arang Aktif dari Serbuk Gergaji Kayu, Journal of Forest
Products Research.
47
Hamid Ghassabzadeh. 2010. Adsorption of Ag, Cu and Hg From Aqueous Solutions
Using Expanded Perlite. Journal of Hazardous Materials 177: 950-955.
Hanashiro, I., Ikeda, I., Honda, O., Kawasaki, S., Fujimori, K., & Takeda, Y. (2004).
Molecular structures and some properties of starches from propagules of
mangrove species. Journal of experimental marine biology and ecology,
309(2), 141-154.
Kazemi, K. 2016. Thiol-Incorporated Activated Carbon Derived from Fir Wood
Sawdust an an Efficient Adsorbent for the Removal of Mercury Ion: Batch
and Fixed-Bed Column Studies. Process Safety and Environmental
Protection. 100: 22-35.
Khattri, S. D., & Singh, M. K. (2000). Colour removal from synthetic dye wastewater
using a bioadsorbent. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 120(3-4), 283-294.
Kumari, H. Jayasantha, dkk. (2016). "An efficient removal of crystal violet dye from
waste water by adsorption onto TLAC/Chitosan composite: A novel low cost
adsorbent." International Journal of Biological Macromolecules.
Kundari, N., Wiyuniati, S. 2008. Tinjauan Kesetimbangan Adsorpsi Tembaga dalam
Limbah Pencuci PCB dengan Zeolit. Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi NuklirBatan.
Laasri, L., Elamrani, M., Cherkaoui, O. 2007. Removal of two cationic dyes from a
textile effluent by filtration-adsorption on wood sawdust. Faculte des
Sciences-Ain chok, BP. 5366 Maarif, Casablanca, Morocco.
Lydia. 2012. Pembuatan Karbon Aktif dari Ampas Tebu dengan Aktivasi Kimia
Menggunakan KOH dan ZnCl2. Skripsi. Departemen Teknik Kimia,
Universitas Indonesia. Depok.
Maria Christina P., Mu’nisatun S., Tany Saptaaji, dan Djoko Marjanto. (2007). Studi
Pendahuluan Mengenai Degradasi Zat Warna Azo (Metil Orange) Dalam
Pelarut Air Menggunakan Mesin Berkas Elektron 350 keV/10 mA. JFN. 1(1)
Manurung, dkk. 2004 : 4. Perombakan Zat Warna Azo Reaktif Secara Anaerob Aerob. E-USU Repository.
Mohammad Kashif Uddin. 2017. A review on the Adsorption of Heavy Metals by
Clay Minerals, With Special Focus on the Past Decade. Chemical
Engineering Journal, Vol 308 pages 438-462.
Mohammed, J., Nasri, N., Zaini., Hamza, U., Ani, F. 2015. Adsorption of Benzene
and Toluena onto KOH Activated Coconut Shell Based Carbon Treated with
NH3
48
Murat kilic dkk. 2012. Preparation and Surface Characterization of Ativated
Carbons from Euphorbia Rigida by Chemical Activation with ZnCl2, K2CO3,
NaOH and H3PO4. Applied Surface Science 247-254.
Oscik, J, 1982, Adsorption, New York: John Wiley and Sons.
Rui M, Novais dkk, 2016. Novel Porous Fly-Ash Containing Geopolymer Monoliths
for Lead Adsorption from Wastewaters. Journal of Hzardous Materials, vol
318, Pages 631-640.
Sahand, Jorfi dkk, 2017. Sono-Assisted Adsorption of A Textile Dye on Milk VetchDerived Charcoal Supported by Silica Nanopowder. Journal of
Environmental Management, Vol 187 pages 111-121.
Sembiring, Sinaga, 2003. Arang Aktif (Pengenalan dan Proses Pembuatannya);
Jurusan Teknik Industri, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sumatera Utara;
Sumatera Utara.
Sunardi. 2011. Penurunan Kadar Krom (Vi) Dengan Sargassum Sp, Saccharomyces
C dan Kombinasinya Pada Limbah Cair Industri Batik,
Vol III, Jurnal EKOSAINS
Vipin, K., Saini., Joao Pires. 2016. Development of Metal Organic fromwork-199
Immobilized Zeolite Foam for dsprption of Common Indoor VOCs. Journal
of Environmental Sciences.
Widhianti, W. D. 2010. Pembuatan Arang Aktif Dari Biji Kapuk (Ceiba Pentandra
L.) Sebagai Adsorben Zat Warna Rhodamin B (Doctoral dissertation,
UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA).
Xiang, H.U., Hua Zhang., Zhirong Sun, 2017. Adsorption of Low Concentartion
Ceftazidime from Aqueous Solutions Using Impregnated Activated Carbon
Promoted by Iron, Copper and Aluminum. Journal of Environmental
Chemical Engineering, Vol 392 Pages 332-341.
Yazid, M., Bastianudin, A., Usada, W. 2007. Seleksi Bakteri Krom di Dalam Limbah
Cair Industri Penyamakan Kulit Menggunakan Metode Ozonasi. Pusat
Teknologi Akselerator dan Proses Bahan, BATAN Yogyakarta.
Yuliani, H. R. 2011. Adsorption of Methyl Violet from Aqueous Solution onto
Modified Ampo. Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang.
Ujung Pandang.
Yulianto, A. dkk. 2009. Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri Batik Pada Skala
Laboratorium dengan Menggunakan Metode Elektrokoagulasi. Jurusan
Teknik Lingkungan, Universitas Indonesia Yogyakarta
49
Zhou, L., Yu, Q., Cui, Y., Xie, F., Li, W., Li, Y., & Chen, M. 2017. Adsorption
properties of activated carbon from reed with a high adsorption capacity.
Ecological Engineering, 102, 443-450.
Zulkarnaen, P, 2013. Pembuatan dan Karakterisasi Karbon Aktif Kayu Bakau dengan
Aktivasi Fisika sebagai Filter Penjernihan Air Sungai Tamiang Melalui
Proses Elektrokoagulasi. Tesis. Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan.
50
Ahmed, J Muthanna. 2015. Application of Agricultural Based Activated Carbons by
Microwave and Conventional Activations for Basic Dye Adsorption: Review.
Malaysia: School of Chemical Engineering.
Aipe Conf Proc.1788. Preparation of Activated Carbon From Mangrove Propagul
Waste by H3PO4 Activated for Pb2+ Adsorption. Hal 030082-1-030082-5.
Azmi, dkk. 1998. Biodegradation of triphenylmethane dyes. Institute of Microbial
Technology, India
Brono, Haryo. 2010. Mewarnai Batik Dengan Indigofera. Jakarta: Universitas
Indonesia.
Cheremisinoff, Paul N., Ellerbusch, F.1987. Carbon Adsorption Handbook. Ann
Arbor Science Publisher
Dabrowski, A., Podkoscielny, P., Hubicki, Z., Barczak, M. 2005. Adsorption of
Phenolic Compounds by Activated Carbon a Critical Review. Chemosphere
58,1049-1070.
Dahri, dkk. 2013.” Removal of Methyl Violet 2B From Aqueos Solution Using
Casuarina Equisetfolia Needle”. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of
Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Brunei Darussalam.
Diao, Y., W.P. Walawender, L.T. Fan. 2002. Bioresource Technol. 81 45.
Djuraidah, A., Wigena, A.H. 2009. Pendekatan Regresi Kuadrat Terkecil Partial
Robust dalam Model Kaalibrasi. Forum Statistika dan Komputasi.
Faisol, dkk. 2008.”Uji Efektifitas Cangkang Telur dalam Mengadsorbsi Ion Fe
dengan Proses Batch”. Jurnal Teknik Kimia, No. 2, Vol. 15. Universitas
Sriwijaya
Farikhin, F. 2016. Analisa Scanning Electron Microscope Komposit Polyester dengan
Filler Karbon Aktif dan Karbon non Aktif. Publikasi Ilmiah. Program Studi
Teknik Mesin. Surakarta.
Foo, K. Y. dan B. H. Hameed. 2009. Recent Developments in the Preparation and
Regeneration of Activated Carbon by Microwaves. Advances Colloid
Interface Science 149: 19-27.
Gustan, dkk. 2011. Mutu Arang Aktif dari Serbuk Gergaji Kayu, Journal of Forest
Products Research.
47
Hamid Ghassabzadeh. 2010. Adsorption of Ag, Cu and Hg From Aqueous Solutions
Using Expanded Perlite. Journal of Hazardous Materials 177: 950-955.
Hanashiro, I., Ikeda, I., Honda, O., Kawasaki, S., Fujimori, K., & Takeda, Y. (2004).
Molecular structures and some properties of starches from propagules of
mangrove species. Journal of experimental marine biology and ecology,
309(2), 141-154.
Kazemi, K. 2016. Thiol-Incorporated Activated Carbon Derived from Fir Wood
Sawdust an an Efficient Adsorbent for the Removal of Mercury Ion: Batch
and Fixed-Bed Column Studies. Process Safety and Environmental
Protection. 100: 22-35.
Khattri, S. D., & Singh, M. K. (2000). Colour removal from synthetic dye wastewater
using a bioadsorbent. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 120(3-4), 283-294.
Kumari, H. Jayasantha, dkk. (2016). "An efficient removal of crystal violet dye from
waste water by adsorption onto TLAC/Chitosan composite: A novel low cost
adsorbent." International Journal of Biological Macromolecules.
Kundari, N., Wiyuniati, S. 2008. Tinjauan Kesetimbangan Adsorpsi Tembaga dalam
Limbah Pencuci PCB dengan Zeolit. Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi NuklirBatan.
Laasri, L., Elamrani, M., Cherkaoui, O. 2007. Removal of two cationic dyes from a
textile effluent by filtration-adsorption on wood sawdust. Faculte des
Sciences-Ain chok, BP. 5366 Maarif, Casablanca, Morocco.
Lydia. 2012. Pembuatan Karbon Aktif dari Ampas Tebu dengan Aktivasi Kimia
Menggunakan KOH dan ZnCl2. Skripsi. Departemen Teknik Kimia,
Universitas Indonesia. Depok.
Maria Christina P., Mu’nisatun S., Tany Saptaaji, dan Djoko Marjanto. (2007). Studi
Pendahuluan Mengenai Degradasi Zat Warna Azo (Metil Orange) Dalam
Pelarut Air Menggunakan Mesin Berkas Elektron 350 keV/10 mA. JFN. 1(1)
Manurung, dkk. 2004 : 4. Perombakan Zat Warna Azo Reaktif Secara Anaerob Aerob. E-USU Repository.
Mohammad Kashif Uddin. 2017. A review on the Adsorption of Heavy Metals by
Clay Minerals, With Special Focus on the Past Decade. Chemical
Engineering Journal, Vol 308 pages 438-462.
Mohammed, J., Nasri, N., Zaini., Hamza, U., Ani, F. 2015. Adsorption of Benzene
and Toluena onto KOH Activated Coconut Shell Based Carbon Treated with
NH3
48
Murat kilic dkk. 2012. Preparation and Surface Characterization of Ativated
Carbons from Euphorbia Rigida by Chemical Activation with ZnCl2, K2CO3,
NaOH and H3PO4. Applied Surface Science 247-254.
Oscik, J, 1982, Adsorption, New York: John Wiley and Sons.
Rui M, Novais dkk, 2016. Novel Porous Fly-Ash Containing Geopolymer Monoliths
for Lead Adsorption from Wastewaters. Journal of Hzardous Materials, vol
318, Pages 631-640.
Sahand, Jorfi dkk, 2017. Sono-Assisted Adsorption of A Textile Dye on Milk VetchDerived Charcoal Supported by Silica Nanopowder. Journal of
Environmental Management, Vol 187 pages 111-121.
Sembiring, Sinaga, 2003. Arang Aktif (Pengenalan dan Proses Pembuatannya);
Jurusan Teknik Industri, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sumatera Utara;
Sumatera Utara.
Sunardi. 2011. Penurunan Kadar Krom (Vi) Dengan Sargassum Sp, Saccharomyces
C dan Kombinasinya Pada Limbah Cair Industri Batik,
Vol III, Jurnal EKOSAINS
Vipin, K., Saini., Joao Pires. 2016. Development of Metal Organic fromwork-199
Immobilized Zeolite Foam for dsprption of Common Indoor VOCs. Journal
of Environmental Sciences.
Widhianti, W. D. 2010. Pembuatan Arang Aktif Dari Biji Kapuk (Ceiba Pentandra
L.) Sebagai Adsorben Zat Warna Rhodamin B (Doctoral dissertation,
UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA).
Xiang, H.U., Hua Zhang., Zhirong Sun, 2017. Adsorption of Low Concentartion
Ceftazidime from Aqueous Solutions Using Impregnated Activated Carbon
Promoted by Iron, Copper and Aluminum. Journal of Environmental
Chemical Engineering, Vol 392 Pages 332-341.
Yazid, M., Bastianudin, A., Usada, W. 2007. Seleksi Bakteri Krom di Dalam Limbah
Cair Industri Penyamakan Kulit Menggunakan Metode Ozonasi. Pusat
Teknologi Akselerator dan Proses Bahan, BATAN Yogyakarta.
Yuliani, H. R. 2011. Adsorption of Methyl Violet from Aqueous Solution onto
Modified Ampo. Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang.
Ujung Pandang.
Yulianto, A. dkk. 2009. Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri Batik Pada Skala
Laboratorium dengan Menggunakan Metode Elektrokoagulasi. Jurusan
Teknik Lingkungan, Universitas Indonesia Yogyakarta
49
Zhou, L., Yu, Q., Cui, Y., Xie, F., Li, W., Li, Y., & Chen, M. 2017. Adsorption
properties of activated carbon from reed with a high adsorption capacity.
Ecological Engineering, 102, 443-450.
Zulkarnaen, P, 2013. Pembuatan dan Karakterisasi Karbon Aktif Kayu Bakau dengan
Aktivasi Fisika sebagai Filter Penjernihan Air Sungai Tamiang Melalui
Proses Elektrokoagulasi. Tesis. Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan.
50