Pengaruh Shabu Terhadap Volume, Ph Dan Kadar Ion Kalsium Saliva pada Mantan Pecandu Shabu di Pusat Rehabilitasi PSPP Insyaf Tahun 2014
71
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. UNODC. World drug report 2012. Vienna : United Nation Publication, 2012:
1-10.
2. Lineberry TW, Bostwick JM. Methamphetamine Abuse: A Perfect Storm of
Complication. Mayo Clin Proc 2006; 81: 77-82.
3. Gettig JP, Grady SE, Nowosadzka I. Methamphetamine: Putting the Brakes
on Speed. The School of School Nursing 2006; 22: 66-73.
4. Saini TS, dkk. Etiology of Xerostomia and Dental Caries Among
Methamphetamine Abusers. Oral Health Prev Dent 2005; 3: 189-95.
5. Badan Narkotika Nasional. Data Tindak Pidana Narkoba Indonesia dan
Sumatera Utara 2007-2011..(25 Agustus 2013).
6. Logan BK. Methamphetamine: Effects on Human Performance and Behavior.
Forensic Science Review 2002; 14: 134-50.
7. Shetty V, dkk. The Relationship between Methamphetamine Use and
Increased Dental Disease. JADA 2010; 141(3): 307-81.
8. Kelsch NB. Methamphetamine Abuse: Oral Implication and Care. RDH 2010:
71-6.
9. Klasser GD, Epstein J. Methamphetamine and Its Impact on Dental Care.
JCDA 2005; 71: 759-83.
10. Mc Grath C, Chan B. Oral Health Sensation Associated with Illcit Drug
Abuse. British Dent J 2005; 198(3): 159-83.
11. Brown C, dkk. Dental Disease Prevalence Among Methamphetamine and
Heroin Users in an Urban Setting. JADA 2012; 143(9): 992-81.
12. Donaldson M, Goodchild JH. Oral Health of The Methamphetamine Abuser.
Am J Health Syst Pharm 2006; 63: 2078-82.
13. Frese PA. Meth Mouth. .(2 Juli 2013).
Universitas Sumatera Utara
72
14. Amarongen AVN. Ludah dan Kelenjar Ludah: Arti Bagi Kesehatan Gigi. 2nd.
Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada Iniversity Press, 1992; 5-20.
15. Hamamoto DT, Rhodus NL. Methamphetamine Abuse and Dentistry. Oral
Diseases J 2009; 15: 27-37.
16. Flanigan J. Effects of Methamphetamine on Salivary Characteristics: Pilot
Study. IADR 2009; 3: 21-2.
17. Ravenel MC, dkk. Methamphetamine Abuse and Oral Health: A Pilot Study
of Meth Mouth. Quintessence International Pubh 2012; 43(3): 229-37.
18. Sceutz F. Secretion Rate in A Group of Drug Addicts (Short Communication).
Scand J Dent Res 1984; 92: 496-504.
19. Goodchild JH, Donaldson. Methamphetamine Abuse and Dentistry: A
Revuew of the Literature and Presentation of a Clinical Case. Quintessence
International Pubh 2007; 38(7): 583-90.
20. Multazam A. Analysis of Calcium Content in Saliva drug Abusers. Karya
Ilmiah. Makasar: Jurusan Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hasanudin, 2012: 135.
21. Toolaney GH. New Research on Methamphetamine Abuse. New York: Nova
Science Publisher, 2007: 1-30.
22. Jenner J, Lee N.Treatment Approaches for Users of Methamphetamine.
Canberra: Aus Gov Dept of Health and Ageing 2008:1-40.
23. Schep LJ, Slaughter RJ, Beasley DM. The Clinical Toxicology of
Methamphetamine. InformaHealthCare 2010; 48: 675-95.
24. Cruickshank CC, Dyer KR. A Review of The Clinical Pharmacology of
Methamphetamine. Jounal Compilation 2009; 104:1085-95.
25. Syarif A, dkk. Farmakologi dan Terapi.5th. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit Fakultas
Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2009; 65-75.
26. Japardi I. Efek Neurologis Dari Ecstasay dan Shabu-Shabu. USU Digital
Library. 2002.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
73
27. Frese P, , Kunselman B, McClure E, Schierling J. Methamphetamine:
Implications for the Dental Team. 19 Februari 2009. .(20 November 2013).
28. Rees TD. Oral Effects of Drug Abuse. Oral Biology and Medicine 1992; 3(3):
163-81.
29. Lubis S, Tarigan RN, Lubis N. Penyakit-Penyakit Kelenjar Ludah. Medan:
USU Press, 2011: 84-90.
30. Pedersen AML. Saliva. University of Copenhagen Digital Library. 2007.
31. Almeida PDV, dkk. Saliva Composition and Functions: A Comprehensive
Review. J Contemp Dent Pract 2008; (9)3: 72-80.
32. Wong D. Salivary Diagnosis. New Delhi: Aptara Inc, 2008; 32-42.
33. Lumikari ML, Loimaranata V. Saliva and Dental Caries. Adv Dent Res 2000;
14:40-7.
34. Garett JR, Ekstrom J, Anderson LC. Neural Mechanisms of Salivary Gland
Secretion. Basel: Karger, 1999; 35-47.
35. Ekstrom J, dkk. Saliva and the Control of Its Secretion. Berlin: Springer
Verlag, 2012; 20-42.
36. Emmelin N. Nerve Interactions in Salivary Glands. J Dent Res 1987: 66(2);
509-17.
37. Republik Indonesia. 2009. Undang-Undang No. 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang
Narkotika. Lembaran Negara RI Tahun 2009, No. 143. Sekretariat Negara.
Jakarta.
38. Shaner JW. Caries Associated with Methamphetamine Abuse. New York
State Dent J 2002: 68(10); 20-4.
39. Bamise CT, Kolawol KA, Oloyede EO. The determinants and control of soft
drinks-incited dental erosion. Rev Clin Pesq Odontol 2009; 5(2); 141-54.
40. Cornelius TB, Eyitope OO, Adeyemi OO, Temitope AE. Erosive potential of
soft drinks in Nigeria. World Journal of Medical Sciences 2007; 2(2): 115-25.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
74
41. Grobler
SR,
Chikte
U,
Westraat.
The
pH
Levels
on
Different
Methamphetamine Drug Sample on The Street Market in Cape Town. ISRN
Dentistry 2011:1-4.
42. Obikoya G. Calcium..(26 Januari
2014).
43. Medsfacts. Analysis covering adverse side effect reports of methamphetamine
hydrochloride patients who developed blood calcium decreased.< http://
www.medsfacts.com/study-METHAMPHETAMINE%20HYDROCHLORIEcausingBLOODCALCIUM%20DECREASED.php >. (20 Februari 2014).
44. Asmin LO. Spektrofotometri serapan atom (SSA).Karya ilmiah. Kendari:
Jurusan Fisika FMIPA Universitas Haluoleo, 2010: 1-5.
45. Departemen Sosial.Profile dan tugas pokok PSPP Insyaf Medan 2014
. (17 Agustus 2014).
46. BNN Indonesia. Ringkasan Eksekutif:Survei Nasional Perkembangan
Penyalahgunaan
Narkoba
di
Indonesia
2011..(17 Agustus 2014).
47. Saragih N. Karakteristik Penyalahguna Narkotika, Psikotropika, dan Zat
Adiktif (NAPZA) di Sibolangit Center Rehabilitation. Karya Ilmiah. Medan:
Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2009: 30-53.
48. Departemen Kesehatan RI. Kategori Usia..(17 Agustus 2014).
49. National Drug Alcohol Research Centre. Illcit Drug In Australia:
Epidemiology, Use Patterns and Associated Harm. 2nd. Australia:
Commonwealth, 2007; 24-35.
50. Johnston LD, Omalley PM, Bachman JG, Schulenberg JE. Monitoring The
Future National Results On Drug Use: 2012 Overview Key Findings On
Adolescent Drug Use. Michigan, 2012; 1-30.
51. Brown RE, Morisky DE, Steven J. Severity Of Meth Mouth In Respone To
Drug-Use Patterns And Dental Care Access In Methamphetamine Users.
California Forensic Medical Journal. 2013:1-30.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
75
52. Mehrjerdi ZA, dkk. Attention Deficit in Chronic Meth Users as a Potential
Target for Enhanching Treatment Effcacy. Basic and Clinical Neuroscience
2012; 3(4): 5-11.
53. Holley M. How Reversible is Methamphetamine Related Brain Damage.
North Dakota Law Review 2005; 82:1135-48.
54. Yudko E, Hall HV, McPherson SB. Methamphetamine Use: Clinical and
Forensic Aspect. Florida: CRC Press LLC, 2003:1-50.
55. Itzhak Y, Achatmendes C. Methamphetamine and MDMA Neurotoxicity : of
Mice and Men. TF Healthscience 2004; 36(3): 249-55.
56. Karch SB. Karchs Pathology of Drug Abuse. 4th. New York: CRC Press,
2009: 284-93.
57. Harris
DS,
dkk.
The
Bioavaibility
of
Intranasal
and
Smoked
Methamphetamine. J CLPT, 2003; 10(101): 475-86.
58. Schepers RJ, dkk. Methamphetamine and Amphetamine Pharmacokinetic in
Oral
Fluid
and
Plasma
After
Controlled
Oral
Methamphetamine
Administration to Human Volunteers.Clinical Chemistri, 2003; 49(1): 121-32.
59. Worthley LI, Clinical Toxicology: Part I Diagnosis and Management of
Common Drug Overdosage. Critical Care and Resuscitation, 2002;4 :192-215.
60. Coco TJ, Klasner AE. Drug Induced Rhabdomyolisis. Current Opinion in
Pediatrics, 2004; 16: 206-10.
61. Threkel DE. Nutritional Attitudes of Methamphetamine Addicted. Tesis.
California, 2010: 1-35.
62. Sediaoetama AD. Ilmu Gizi: Untuk Mahasiswa dan Profesi. 1st. Dian Rakyat,
2009; 135-36.
63. Koriem KM, Soliman RE. Chlorogenic and Caftaric Acids in Liver Toxicity
and Oxidative Stress Induced by Methamphetamine. Journal of Toxicology,
2014; 10: 1-10.
64. Murray RK, Granner DK, Rodwell VW.Biokimia Harper.Trans. Brahm U.
Jakarta: EGC, 2009: 605-08.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
76
65. Krier M, Ahmed A. The Asymptomatic Outpatient with Abnormal Liver
Function Test. Clin Liver Dis, 2009; 13: 167-77.
66. Mata ADS. Influence of Magnesium on Salivary Gland Secretion:
Physiological and Pathophysiological Studies. Tesis. Preston, 2003,44-50.
67. Whelton H. Introduction The Anatomy and Physiology of Salivary Glands.
.(20 Agustus 2014).
68. Prasetyo
EA.
Keasaman
Minuman
Ringan
Menurunkan
Kekerasan
Permukaan Gigi. Maj Ked Gigi, 2005; 38: 60-3.
69. Palomares CF, dkk. Unstimulated Salivary Flow Rate, pH And Buffer
Capacity Of Saliva In Healthy Volumteers. Rev Esp Enferm Dig, 2004; 96:
773-83.
70. Ehrlich H, Koutsoukos PG, Demadis KD, Pokrovsky OS. Principles of
Demineralization: Modern Strategies for The Isolation of Organic
Frameworks Part II Decalcification. Journal Micron, 2008; 06(004): 163-93.
71. Magalhaes AC, Wiegand A, Rios D, Honorio HM, Buzalaf MA. Insight Into
Preventive Measures For Dental Erosion. J App Oral Sci, 2009; 17(2): 75-86.
72. Rodriguez CT, Lopez SG, Navarro AR, Lloret PA, Sanchez P. Acid Induced
Demineralization of Bovine Enamel and Its Effects at Molecular Level.
Resumen SEM, 2009; 4: 183-84.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. UNODC. World drug report 2012. Vienna : United Nation Publication, 2012:
1-10.
2. Lineberry TW, Bostwick JM. Methamphetamine Abuse: A Perfect Storm of
Complication. Mayo Clin Proc 2006; 81: 77-82.
3. Gettig JP, Grady SE, Nowosadzka I. Methamphetamine: Putting the Brakes
on Speed. The School of School Nursing 2006; 22: 66-73.
4. Saini TS, dkk. Etiology of Xerostomia and Dental Caries Among
Methamphetamine Abusers. Oral Health Prev Dent 2005; 3: 189-95.
5. Badan Narkotika Nasional. Data Tindak Pidana Narkoba Indonesia dan
Sumatera Utara 2007-2011..(25 Agustus 2013).
6. Logan BK. Methamphetamine: Effects on Human Performance and Behavior.
Forensic Science Review 2002; 14: 134-50.
7. Shetty V, dkk. The Relationship between Methamphetamine Use and
Increased Dental Disease. JADA 2010; 141(3): 307-81.
8. Kelsch NB. Methamphetamine Abuse: Oral Implication and Care. RDH 2010:
71-6.
9. Klasser GD, Epstein J. Methamphetamine and Its Impact on Dental Care.
JCDA 2005; 71: 759-83.
10. Mc Grath C, Chan B. Oral Health Sensation Associated with Illcit Drug
Abuse. British Dent J 2005; 198(3): 159-83.
11. Brown C, dkk. Dental Disease Prevalence Among Methamphetamine and
Heroin Users in an Urban Setting. JADA 2012; 143(9): 992-81.
12. Donaldson M, Goodchild JH. Oral Health of The Methamphetamine Abuser.
Am J Health Syst Pharm 2006; 63: 2078-82.
13. Frese PA. Meth Mouth. .(2 Juli 2013).
Universitas Sumatera Utara
72
14. Amarongen AVN. Ludah dan Kelenjar Ludah: Arti Bagi Kesehatan Gigi. 2nd.
Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada Iniversity Press, 1992; 5-20.
15. Hamamoto DT, Rhodus NL. Methamphetamine Abuse and Dentistry. Oral
Diseases J 2009; 15: 27-37.
16. Flanigan J. Effects of Methamphetamine on Salivary Characteristics: Pilot
Study. IADR 2009; 3: 21-2.
17. Ravenel MC, dkk. Methamphetamine Abuse and Oral Health: A Pilot Study
of Meth Mouth. Quintessence International Pubh 2012; 43(3): 229-37.
18. Sceutz F. Secretion Rate in A Group of Drug Addicts (Short Communication).
Scand J Dent Res 1984; 92: 496-504.
19. Goodchild JH, Donaldson. Methamphetamine Abuse and Dentistry: A
Revuew of the Literature and Presentation of a Clinical Case. Quintessence
International Pubh 2007; 38(7): 583-90.
20. Multazam A. Analysis of Calcium Content in Saliva drug Abusers. Karya
Ilmiah. Makasar: Jurusan Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hasanudin, 2012: 135.
21. Toolaney GH. New Research on Methamphetamine Abuse. New York: Nova
Science Publisher, 2007: 1-30.
22. Jenner J, Lee N.Treatment Approaches for Users of Methamphetamine.
Canberra: Aus Gov Dept of Health and Ageing 2008:1-40.
23. Schep LJ, Slaughter RJ, Beasley DM. The Clinical Toxicology of
Methamphetamine. InformaHealthCare 2010; 48: 675-95.
24. Cruickshank CC, Dyer KR. A Review of The Clinical Pharmacology of
Methamphetamine. Jounal Compilation 2009; 104:1085-95.
25. Syarif A, dkk. Farmakologi dan Terapi.5th. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit Fakultas
Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2009; 65-75.
26. Japardi I. Efek Neurologis Dari Ecstasay dan Shabu-Shabu. USU Digital
Library. 2002.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
73
27. Frese P, , Kunselman B, McClure E, Schierling J. Methamphetamine:
Implications for the Dental Team. 19 Februari 2009. .(20 November 2013).
28. Rees TD. Oral Effects of Drug Abuse. Oral Biology and Medicine 1992; 3(3):
163-81.
29. Lubis S, Tarigan RN, Lubis N. Penyakit-Penyakit Kelenjar Ludah. Medan:
USU Press, 2011: 84-90.
30. Pedersen AML. Saliva. University of Copenhagen Digital Library. 2007.
31. Almeida PDV, dkk. Saliva Composition and Functions: A Comprehensive
Review. J Contemp Dent Pract 2008; (9)3: 72-80.
32. Wong D. Salivary Diagnosis. New Delhi: Aptara Inc, 2008; 32-42.
33. Lumikari ML, Loimaranata V. Saliva and Dental Caries. Adv Dent Res 2000;
14:40-7.
34. Garett JR, Ekstrom J, Anderson LC. Neural Mechanisms of Salivary Gland
Secretion. Basel: Karger, 1999; 35-47.
35. Ekstrom J, dkk. Saliva and the Control of Its Secretion. Berlin: Springer
Verlag, 2012; 20-42.
36. Emmelin N. Nerve Interactions in Salivary Glands. J Dent Res 1987: 66(2);
509-17.
37. Republik Indonesia. 2009. Undang-Undang No. 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang
Narkotika. Lembaran Negara RI Tahun 2009, No. 143. Sekretariat Negara.
Jakarta.
38. Shaner JW. Caries Associated with Methamphetamine Abuse. New York
State Dent J 2002: 68(10); 20-4.
39. Bamise CT, Kolawol KA, Oloyede EO. The determinants and control of soft
drinks-incited dental erosion. Rev Clin Pesq Odontol 2009; 5(2); 141-54.
40. Cornelius TB, Eyitope OO, Adeyemi OO, Temitope AE. Erosive potential of
soft drinks in Nigeria. World Journal of Medical Sciences 2007; 2(2): 115-25.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
74
41. Grobler
SR,
Chikte
U,
Westraat.
The
pH
Levels
on
Different
Methamphetamine Drug Sample on The Street Market in Cape Town. ISRN
Dentistry 2011:1-4.
42. Obikoya G. Calcium..(26 Januari
2014).
43. Medsfacts. Analysis covering adverse side effect reports of methamphetamine
hydrochloride patients who developed blood calcium decreased.< http://
www.medsfacts.com/study-METHAMPHETAMINE%20HYDROCHLORIEcausingBLOODCALCIUM%20DECREASED.php >. (20 Februari 2014).
44. Asmin LO. Spektrofotometri serapan atom (SSA).Karya ilmiah. Kendari:
Jurusan Fisika FMIPA Universitas Haluoleo, 2010: 1-5.
45. Departemen Sosial.Profile dan tugas pokok PSPP Insyaf Medan 2014
. (17 Agustus 2014).
46. BNN Indonesia. Ringkasan Eksekutif:Survei Nasional Perkembangan
Penyalahgunaan
Narkoba
di
Indonesia
2011..(17 Agustus 2014).
47. Saragih N. Karakteristik Penyalahguna Narkotika, Psikotropika, dan Zat
Adiktif (NAPZA) di Sibolangit Center Rehabilitation. Karya Ilmiah. Medan:
Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2009: 30-53.
48. Departemen Kesehatan RI. Kategori Usia..(17 Agustus 2014).
49. National Drug Alcohol Research Centre. Illcit Drug In Australia:
Epidemiology, Use Patterns and Associated Harm. 2nd. Australia:
Commonwealth, 2007; 24-35.
50. Johnston LD, Omalley PM, Bachman JG, Schulenberg JE. Monitoring The
Future National Results On Drug Use: 2012 Overview Key Findings On
Adolescent Drug Use. Michigan, 2012; 1-30.
51. Brown RE, Morisky DE, Steven J. Severity Of Meth Mouth In Respone To
Drug-Use Patterns And Dental Care Access In Methamphetamine Users.
California Forensic Medical Journal. 2013:1-30.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
75
52. Mehrjerdi ZA, dkk. Attention Deficit in Chronic Meth Users as a Potential
Target for Enhanching Treatment Effcacy. Basic and Clinical Neuroscience
2012; 3(4): 5-11.
53. Holley M. How Reversible is Methamphetamine Related Brain Damage.
North Dakota Law Review 2005; 82:1135-48.
54. Yudko E, Hall HV, McPherson SB. Methamphetamine Use: Clinical and
Forensic Aspect. Florida: CRC Press LLC, 2003:1-50.
55. Itzhak Y, Achatmendes C. Methamphetamine and MDMA Neurotoxicity : of
Mice and Men. TF Healthscience 2004; 36(3): 249-55.
56. Karch SB. Karchs Pathology of Drug Abuse. 4th. New York: CRC Press,
2009: 284-93.
57. Harris
DS,
dkk.
The
Bioavaibility
of
Intranasal
and
Smoked
Methamphetamine. J CLPT, 2003; 10(101): 475-86.
58. Schepers RJ, dkk. Methamphetamine and Amphetamine Pharmacokinetic in
Oral
Fluid
and
Plasma
After
Controlled
Oral
Methamphetamine
Administration to Human Volunteers.Clinical Chemistri, 2003; 49(1): 121-32.
59. Worthley LI, Clinical Toxicology: Part I Diagnosis and Management of
Common Drug Overdosage. Critical Care and Resuscitation, 2002;4 :192-215.
60. Coco TJ, Klasner AE. Drug Induced Rhabdomyolisis. Current Opinion in
Pediatrics, 2004; 16: 206-10.
61. Threkel DE. Nutritional Attitudes of Methamphetamine Addicted. Tesis.
California, 2010: 1-35.
62. Sediaoetama AD. Ilmu Gizi: Untuk Mahasiswa dan Profesi. 1st. Dian Rakyat,
2009; 135-36.
63. Koriem KM, Soliman RE. Chlorogenic and Caftaric Acids in Liver Toxicity
and Oxidative Stress Induced by Methamphetamine. Journal of Toxicology,
2014; 10: 1-10.
64. Murray RK, Granner DK, Rodwell VW.Biokimia Harper.Trans. Brahm U.
Jakarta: EGC, 2009: 605-08.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
76
65. Krier M, Ahmed A. The Asymptomatic Outpatient with Abnormal Liver
Function Test. Clin Liver Dis, 2009; 13: 167-77.
66. Mata ADS. Influence of Magnesium on Salivary Gland Secretion:
Physiological and Pathophysiological Studies. Tesis. Preston, 2003,44-50.
67. Whelton H. Introduction The Anatomy and Physiology of Salivary Glands.
.(20 Agustus 2014).
68. Prasetyo
EA.
Keasaman
Minuman
Ringan
Menurunkan
Kekerasan
Permukaan Gigi. Maj Ked Gigi, 2005; 38: 60-3.
69. Palomares CF, dkk. Unstimulated Salivary Flow Rate, pH And Buffer
Capacity Of Saliva In Healthy Volumteers. Rev Esp Enferm Dig, 2004; 96:
773-83.
70. Ehrlich H, Koutsoukos PG, Demadis KD, Pokrovsky OS. Principles of
Demineralization: Modern Strategies for The Isolation of Organic
Frameworks Part II Decalcification. Journal Micron, 2008; 06(004): 163-93.
71. Magalhaes AC, Wiegand A, Rios D, Honorio HM, Buzalaf MA. Insight Into
Preventive Measures For Dental Erosion. J App Oral Sci, 2009; 17(2): 75-86.
72. Rodriguez CT, Lopez SG, Navarro AR, Lloret PA, Sanchez P. Acid Induced
Demineralization of Bovine Enamel and Its Effects at Molecular Level.
Resumen SEM, 2009; 4: 183-84.
Universitas Sumatera Utara