Pemeriksaan Serum Prokalsitonin untuk Membantu Diagnosis Dini Infeksi Saluran Kemih pada Pasien Stroke Akut
82
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Abraham, B. 2013. Urinalysis (UA) and Diagnosis of UTIs. Health partners
Institute for education and research.
Appelrose, P., B. Stegmayr, A. Terent. 2009. Sex Differences in Stroke
Epidemiology: A Systematic Review. Stroke 40: 1082-1090
Bilir, F., N. Akdemir, S. Ozden, A.S. Cevrioglu, C. Bilir. 2013. Increased
Serum Procalcitonin Level in Pregnant Patient with Asymptomatic
Bacteriuria. Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials 12
(25)
Biomerieux. Procalcitonin. Vidas BRAHMS PCT. 2010
Bramer, D., H. Hoyer, A. Gunther, S. Nowack, F.M. Brunkhorst, O.W
Witte, D.Hoyer. Study protocol: Prediction of Stroke Associated
Infection by Markers of Autonomic Control. BMC Neurology journal
14(9)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2015. Catheter-Associated
Urinary Tract Infections (CAUTI).
http://www.cdc.gov/HAI/ca_uti/uti.html. 20 Desember 2015 (10:25)
Dirnagl, U., J. Klehmet, J.S. Braun, H. Harms, C. Meisel, T. Ziemssen, et
al. 2007. Stroke-Induced Immunodepression: Experimental
Evidence and Clinical Relevance. Stroke 38(2): 770-773
Fauci, A.S., D.L. Kasper, D.L. Longo, E. Braunwald, S.L. Hauser, J.L.
Jameson, et al. 2008. Urinary Tract Infection. In Harrison’s Principle
of Internal Medicine. 17th edition. McGraw-Hill Medical Publishing.
2008
Fluri, F., N.G. Morgenthaler, B. Mueller, M.C. Crain, M. Katan. 2012.
Copeptin, Procalcitonin and Routine Inflammatory MarkersPredictors of Infection after Stroke. Plos ONE 7(10)
Goldstein, L.B., R. Adams, M.J. Alberts, L.J. Appel, L.M. Brass, C.D.
Bushnell, et al. 2006. Primary Prevention of Ischemic Stroke. Stroke
37: 1583-1633
Universitas Sumatera Utara
83
Grabe, M., Bartoletti, R., Bjerklund-Johansen, T., Cek, H., Pickard, R.,
Tenke, P., et al. 2014. Guidelines on Urological Infection. Uropean
Association of Urology.
Guideline Stroke Tahun 2011. Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf
Indonesia (PERDOSSI). Jakarta
Gun, B.M., P.N. Jagtap, V.B. Ingale, R.Y. Patil. 2013. Stroke: A Brain
Attack. Journal of Pharmacy 3(8): 1-23
Harms, H., E. Halle, A. Meisel. 2010. Post-Stroke Infection-Diagnosis,
Prediction, Prevention and Treatment to Improve Patient Outcomes.
European Neurological Review 5(1): 39-43
Hasselink, D.A., H.B. Timmerarends, J.S. Burgerhart, P.L. Petit, P.J. Van
Genderen. 2009. Procalcitonin as a Biomarker for a Bacterial
Infection on Hospital Admission: A Critical Appraisal in a Cohort of
Travellers with Fever after a Stay in (sub) tropics. Interdisciplinary
Perspectives in Infectious Diseases
Heyns, C.F. 2012. Urinary Tract Infection Associated with Condition
causing urinary Tract Obstruction and Stasis, Excluding Urolithiasis
and Neuropathic Bladder. World Journal of Urology 30(1): 77-83
Hug, A., B. Murle, A. Dalpke, M. Zorn, A. Liesz, R. Veltkamp. 2011.
Usefulness of Serum Procalcitonin Level for the Early Diagnosis of
Stroke-Associated Respiratory Tract Infections. Neurocritical Care
14: 416-422
Jin M. dan A.I. Khan. 2010. Procalcitonin: Uses in the Clinical Laboratory
for the Diagnosis of Sepsis. Laboratory Medicine 41(3): 173-177
Johnsen, S.P., M.L. Svendsen, A. Ingeman. 2012. Infection in Patients
with Acute Stroke. The Open Infections Diseases Journal: 40-45
Leroy, S. dan A. Gervaix. 2011. Procalcitonin: A Key Marker in children
with Urinary Tract Infection. Advances in Urology.
Kibe, S., K. Adams, G. Barlow. Diagnostic and Prognostic Biomarkers of
Sepsis in Critical Care. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
66(2): ii33-ii40
Koeijers, J.J., A.G.H. Kessels, S. Nys, A. Bartelds, G. Donker, E.E.
Stobberingh, et al. 2007. Evaluation of the Nitrite and Leukocyte
Universitas Sumatera Utara
84
Esterase Activity Tests for the Diagnosis of Acute Symptomatic
Urinary Tract Infection in Men. Clinical Infectious Diseases 45: 894896
Maruna, P., K. Nedelnikova, R. Gurlich. 2000. Physiology and Genetics of
Procalcitonin. Physiological Research 49(1): 57-61
Matera, G., A. Quirino, A. Giancotti, M.C. Pulicari, L. Rametti, M.L.
Rodriguez. 2012. Procalcitonin Neutralizes Bacterial LPS and
reduces LPS-induced Cytokine Release in Human Peripheral Blood
Mononuclear Cells. BMC Microbiology 12(68)
Misbach, J. 2011. Stroke: Aspek Diagnostik, Patofisiologi, Manajemen.
Balai Penerbit FK UI. Jakarta
Nakamura, M., R. Kono, S. Nomura, H. Utsunomiya. 2013. Procalcitonin:
Mysterious Protein in Sepsis. Journal of Basic and Clinical Medicine
2(1): 7-11
Poisson, S.N., S.C. Johnston, S.A. Josephson. 2010. Urinary Tract
Infections Complicating Stroke, Mechanism, Consequences, and
Possible Solutions. AHA Journal: 180-184
Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) 2013. Badan Penelitian dan
Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Jakarta
Saarinen, J.T. 2015. Diagnosis and Prognosis of Hyperacute Ischemic
Stroke with Computed Tomography Angiography and Perfusion
Imaging. Disertasi. School of Medicine of University of Tampere.
Tampere
Sacco, R.L., S.E. Kasner, J.P. Broderick, L.R. Caplan, J.J. Connors, A.
Culebras, et al. 2013. An Updated Definition of Stroke for the 21th
Century: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals from the
American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke
44: 2064-2089
Semeniuk, H., D. Church. 1999. Evaluation of the Leukocyte Esterase and
Nitrite Urine Dipstick Screening Test for Detection of Bacteriuria in
Women with Suspected Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections.
Journal of Clinical Microbiology: 3051-3052
Universitas Sumatera Utara
85
Shiber, J.R., Fontane, E., Adewale, A. 2010. Stroke Registry: hemorrhagic
vs Ischemic stroke. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine
28: 331-333
Shrivastava, S.R., P.S. Shrivastava, J.D. Ramasamy. 2013. Reduction in
Global Burden of Stroke in Underserved Areas. Journal of
Neurosciences in Rural Practice 4(4): 475-476
Sjahrir, H. 2003. Stroke Iskemik. Cetakan Pertama. Yandira Agung.
Medan
Sudhana, I.W. 2011. Pathogenesis Infeksi Saluran Kemih. Dalam The 11th
Jakarta Nephrology and Hypertension Course. Editor Dharmeizar,
G. Nainggolan, A. Lydia. Edisi 1. PERNEFRI. Jakarta
Sukandar, E. 2014. Infeksi Saluran Kemih Pasien Dewasa. Dalam Buku
Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Editor Setiawati S, I. Alwi, A.W. Sudoyo,
M. Simadibrata, B. Setiyohadi, A.F. Syam. Interna Publishing.
Jakarta
Sykora, M., J. Diedler, S. Poli, T. Rizos, P. Turcani, R. Veltkamp, T.
Steiner. 2011. Autonomic Shift and Increased Susceptibility to
Infections after Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Stroke 42: 12181223
Truelsen, T. S. Begg, C. Mathers. 2006. The Global Burden of
Cerebrovascular Disease.
http://www.who.int/healthinfo/statistics/bod_cerebrovasculardisease
stroke.pdf. 19 Desember 2015 (22:45)
Vargas, M., J.P. Horcajada, V.Obach, M. Revilla, A. Cervera, F. Torres, et
al. 2006. Clinical Consequences of Infection in Patients with Acute
Stroke: Is It Prime Time for Further Antibiotic Trials?. Stroke 37:
461-465
Wartenberg, K.E., A.Stoll, A. Funk, A. Meyer, J.M. Schmidt, J.
Berrouschot. 2011. Infection after Acute Ischemic Stroke: Risk
Factors, Biomarkers, and Outcome. Stroke Research and
Treatment.
World Heart Federation. 2015. Stroke. http://www.world-heartfederation.org/cardiovascular-health/stroke/. 19 Desember 2015
(23:18)
Universitas Sumatera Utara
86
Xu, R.Y., H.W. Liu, J.L Liu, J.H. Dong. 2014. Procalcitonin and C-reactive
protein in Urinary Tract Infection Diagnosis. BMC Urology
Zhang, H., Yang, J., Lin, L., Huo, B., Dai, H., He, Y. 2016. Diagnostic
value of serum procalcitonin for acute pyelonephritis in infants and
children with urinary tract infections: an update meta analysis.
World Journal Urology 34(3): 431-441
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Abraham, B. 2013. Urinalysis (UA) and Diagnosis of UTIs. Health partners
Institute for education and research.
Appelrose, P., B. Stegmayr, A. Terent. 2009. Sex Differences in Stroke
Epidemiology: A Systematic Review. Stroke 40: 1082-1090
Bilir, F., N. Akdemir, S. Ozden, A.S. Cevrioglu, C. Bilir. 2013. Increased
Serum Procalcitonin Level in Pregnant Patient with Asymptomatic
Bacteriuria. Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials 12
(25)
Biomerieux. Procalcitonin. Vidas BRAHMS PCT. 2010
Bramer, D., H. Hoyer, A. Gunther, S. Nowack, F.M. Brunkhorst, O.W
Witte, D.Hoyer. Study protocol: Prediction of Stroke Associated
Infection by Markers of Autonomic Control. BMC Neurology journal
14(9)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2015. Catheter-Associated
Urinary Tract Infections (CAUTI).
http://www.cdc.gov/HAI/ca_uti/uti.html. 20 Desember 2015 (10:25)
Dirnagl, U., J. Klehmet, J.S. Braun, H. Harms, C. Meisel, T. Ziemssen, et
al. 2007. Stroke-Induced Immunodepression: Experimental
Evidence and Clinical Relevance. Stroke 38(2): 770-773
Fauci, A.S., D.L. Kasper, D.L. Longo, E. Braunwald, S.L. Hauser, J.L.
Jameson, et al. 2008. Urinary Tract Infection. In Harrison’s Principle
of Internal Medicine. 17th edition. McGraw-Hill Medical Publishing.
2008
Fluri, F., N.G. Morgenthaler, B. Mueller, M.C. Crain, M. Katan. 2012.
Copeptin, Procalcitonin and Routine Inflammatory MarkersPredictors of Infection after Stroke. Plos ONE 7(10)
Goldstein, L.B., R. Adams, M.J. Alberts, L.J. Appel, L.M. Brass, C.D.
Bushnell, et al. 2006. Primary Prevention of Ischemic Stroke. Stroke
37: 1583-1633
Universitas Sumatera Utara
83
Grabe, M., Bartoletti, R., Bjerklund-Johansen, T., Cek, H., Pickard, R.,
Tenke, P., et al. 2014. Guidelines on Urological Infection. Uropean
Association of Urology.
Guideline Stroke Tahun 2011. Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf
Indonesia (PERDOSSI). Jakarta
Gun, B.M., P.N. Jagtap, V.B. Ingale, R.Y. Patil. 2013. Stroke: A Brain
Attack. Journal of Pharmacy 3(8): 1-23
Harms, H., E. Halle, A. Meisel. 2010. Post-Stroke Infection-Diagnosis,
Prediction, Prevention and Treatment to Improve Patient Outcomes.
European Neurological Review 5(1): 39-43
Hasselink, D.A., H.B. Timmerarends, J.S. Burgerhart, P.L. Petit, P.J. Van
Genderen. 2009. Procalcitonin as a Biomarker for a Bacterial
Infection on Hospital Admission: A Critical Appraisal in a Cohort of
Travellers with Fever after a Stay in (sub) tropics. Interdisciplinary
Perspectives in Infectious Diseases
Heyns, C.F. 2012. Urinary Tract Infection Associated with Condition
causing urinary Tract Obstruction and Stasis, Excluding Urolithiasis
and Neuropathic Bladder. World Journal of Urology 30(1): 77-83
Hug, A., B. Murle, A. Dalpke, M. Zorn, A. Liesz, R. Veltkamp. 2011.
Usefulness of Serum Procalcitonin Level for the Early Diagnosis of
Stroke-Associated Respiratory Tract Infections. Neurocritical Care
14: 416-422
Jin M. dan A.I. Khan. 2010. Procalcitonin: Uses in the Clinical Laboratory
for the Diagnosis of Sepsis. Laboratory Medicine 41(3): 173-177
Johnsen, S.P., M.L. Svendsen, A. Ingeman. 2012. Infection in Patients
with Acute Stroke. The Open Infections Diseases Journal: 40-45
Leroy, S. dan A. Gervaix. 2011. Procalcitonin: A Key Marker in children
with Urinary Tract Infection. Advances in Urology.
Kibe, S., K. Adams, G. Barlow. Diagnostic and Prognostic Biomarkers of
Sepsis in Critical Care. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
66(2): ii33-ii40
Koeijers, J.J., A.G.H. Kessels, S. Nys, A. Bartelds, G. Donker, E.E.
Stobberingh, et al. 2007. Evaluation of the Nitrite and Leukocyte
Universitas Sumatera Utara
84
Esterase Activity Tests for the Diagnosis of Acute Symptomatic
Urinary Tract Infection in Men. Clinical Infectious Diseases 45: 894896
Maruna, P., K. Nedelnikova, R. Gurlich. 2000. Physiology and Genetics of
Procalcitonin. Physiological Research 49(1): 57-61
Matera, G., A. Quirino, A. Giancotti, M.C. Pulicari, L. Rametti, M.L.
Rodriguez. 2012. Procalcitonin Neutralizes Bacterial LPS and
reduces LPS-induced Cytokine Release in Human Peripheral Blood
Mononuclear Cells. BMC Microbiology 12(68)
Misbach, J. 2011. Stroke: Aspek Diagnostik, Patofisiologi, Manajemen.
Balai Penerbit FK UI. Jakarta
Nakamura, M., R. Kono, S. Nomura, H. Utsunomiya. 2013. Procalcitonin:
Mysterious Protein in Sepsis. Journal of Basic and Clinical Medicine
2(1): 7-11
Poisson, S.N., S.C. Johnston, S.A. Josephson. 2010. Urinary Tract
Infections Complicating Stroke, Mechanism, Consequences, and
Possible Solutions. AHA Journal: 180-184
Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) 2013. Badan Penelitian dan
Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Jakarta
Saarinen, J.T. 2015. Diagnosis and Prognosis of Hyperacute Ischemic
Stroke with Computed Tomography Angiography and Perfusion
Imaging. Disertasi. School of Medicine of University of Tampere.
Tampere
Sacco, R.L., S.E. Kasner, J.P. Broderick, L.R. Caplan, J.J. Connors, A.
Culebras, et al. 2013. An Updated Definition of Stroke for the 21th
Century: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals from the
American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke
44: 2064-2089
Semeniuk, H., D. Church. 1999. Evaluation of the Leukocyte Esterase and
Nitrite Urine Dipstick Screening Test for Detection of Bacteriuria in
Women with Suspected Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections.
Journal of Clinical Microbiology: 3051-3052
Universitas Sumatera Utara
85
Shiber, J.R., Fontane, E., Adewale, A. 2010. Stroke Registry: hemorrhagic
vs Ischemic stroke. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine
28: 331-333
Shrivastava, S.R., P.S. Shrivastava, J.D. Ramasamy. 2013. Reduction in
Global Burden of Stroke in Underserved Areas. Journal of
Neurosciences in Rural Practice 4(4): 475-476
Sjahrir, H. 2003. Stroke Iskemik. Cetakan Pertama. Yandira Agung.
Medan
Sudhana, I.W. 2011. Pathogenesis Infeksi Saluran Kemih. Dalam The 11th
Jakarta Nephrology and Hypertension Course. Editor Dharmeizar,
G. Nainggolan, A. Lydia. Edisi 1. PERNEFRI. Jakarta
Sukandar, E. 2014. Infeksi Saluran Kemih Pasien Dewasa. Dalam Buku
Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Editor Setiawati S, I. Alwi, A.W. Sudoyo,
M. Simadibrata, B. Setiyohadi, A.F. Syam. Interna Publishing.
Jakarta
Sykora, M., J. Diedler, S. Poli, T. Rizos, P. Turcani, R. Veltkamp, T.
Steiner. 2011. Autonomic Shift and Increased Susceptibility to
Infections after Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Stroke 42: 12181223
Truelsen, T. S. Begg, C. Mathers. 2006. The Global Burden of
Cerebrovascular Disease.
http://www.who.int/healthinfo/statistics/bod_cerebrovasculardisease
stroke.pdf. 19 Desember 2015 (22:45)
Vargas, M., J.P. Horcajada, V.Obach, M. Revilla, A. Cervera, F. Torres, et
al. 2006. Clinical Consequences of Infection in Patients with Acute
Stroke: Is It Prime Time for Further Antibiotic Trials?. Stroke 37:
461-465
Wartenberg, K.E., A.Stoll, A. Funk, A. Meyer, J.M. Schmidt, J.
Berrouschot. 2011. Infection after Acute Ischemic Stroke: Risk
Factors, Biomarkers, and Outcome. Stroke Research and
Treatment.
World Heart Federation. 2015. Stroke. http://www.world-heartfederation.org/cardiovascular-health/stroke/. 19 Desember 2015
(23:18)
Universitas Sumatera Utara
86
Xu, R.Y., H.W. Liu, J.L Liu, J.H. Dong. 2014. Procalcitonin and C-reactive
protein in Urinary Tract Infection Diagnosis. BMC Urology
Zhang, H., Yang, J., Lin, L., Huo, B., Dai, H., He, Y. 2016. Diagnostic
value of serum procalcitonin for acute pyelonephritis in infants and
children with urinary tract infections: an update meta analysis.
World Journal Urology 34(3): 431-441
Universitas Sumatera Utara