Pengaruh Berkumur Dengan Ekstrak Daun Sirih Merah (Piper crocatum) 3% Terhadap Akumulasi Plak Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi USU Angkatan 2014
35
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Marsh D. Dental plaque as biofilm: The significance of pH in Health and Caries.
Continuing education 2. 2009; 30(2): 1-2.
2. Nandhini T, Geetha RV. Comparison of the Effectiveness of a Comercially
Available Herbal Mouth Rinse with Chlorhexidine Gluconate at the Clinical and
Patient Level. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences and researches. 2015; 7(8):
595-7.
3. netdoctor. Betadine gargle and mouthwash [Online].; 2004. Available from:
http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/medicines/mouth-and-teeth/a7853/betadine-gargleand-mouthwash-discontinued-in-the-uk/.
4. Mutiarawati V, Ulfah N, Bargowo L. Daya Hambat Ekstrak Daun Sirih Merah
(piper crocatum) terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Plak Supergingiva. 2012: 2-3.
5. Erviana R, Purwono S, M. Active compounds isolated from red betel (piper
crocatum ruiz & pav) leaves active against streptococcus mutans throught its
inhibition effect on glucosyltransferase. J Med Sci. 2011; 43(2): 71-8.
6. Wahyu N QI, Lestari PE, Sulistyani E. Daya Hambat Ekstrak Daun Sirih Merah
(piper crocatum) terhadap Streptococcus mutans. 2013: 1-4.
7. Reddy S, Kaul S, MGS P, Asutkar H, Bhowmik N, J. Dental plaque: Unveiling
the biofilm inside. e-Journal of dentistry. 2012; 2(1): 119-125.
8. Nield-Gehric S. Dental Plaque Biofilms.2003: 1-6.
9. Singh I, Jain PC. Current status of dental plaque. International Journal of Pharma
and Bio Sciences. 2012; 3(3): 669-81.
10. Chetrus V, Ion IR. Dental plaque-classification, formation and identification.
International Journal of Medical Dentistry. 2013; 3(2): 139-43.
11. Dumitrescu LA, Ohara M. Periodontal Microbiology. Etiology and Pathogenesis
of Periodontal Disease. 2010: 39-76.
12. Kidd, E. A. M. Essentials of dental caries. 3rd edi. United States: Oxford
University Press Inc, 2005: 3-4.
13. Axelsson P. Concept and practice of plaque-control. Pediatric Dentistry. 1981; 3:
101-13.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
36
14. Ower P. The Role Of Self-Administered Plaque Control in the Management of
Periodontal Diseases: 2. Motivation, Techniques and Assessment. Dental
Update. 2003; 30: 110-6.
15. Storehagen S, Midha OS. Dentrifrices and Mouthwashes Ingredients and Their
Use. Universitetet i Oslo, Institute of klinik odontologi; 2003: 5-6.
16. Savant C, Mannasaheb BA, Joshi H. Importance of Antimicrobial Agents from
Plants in Presence Scenario: A review. International Journal of Pharmacognosy.
2014; 1(8): 472-84.
17. Werdhany IW, SS AM, W S. Sirih merah Yogyakarta: Balai pengajian teknologi
pertanian yogyakarta; 2008: 1-3
18. Santos S, Novales M. Staphylococcus aureus. Current opinion in biotechnolgy.
2012: 1-2.
19. Juliantina F, Citra DA, Nirwani B. Manfaat Sirih Merah (Piper Crocatum)
Sebagai Agen Anti. Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia: 1-10.
20. Pradhan D, Suri KA, Pradhan DK, Biswasroy P. Golden Heart of the Nature:
Piper betle L. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 2013; 1(6): 14767.
21. Fadlilah M. Benefit of red betel (piper crocatum ruiz & pav) as antibiotics. J
Majority. 2015; 4(3): 71-5.
22. Marliyana SD, Handayani N, Ngaisah S, Setyowati EN. Aktivitas antibakteri
minyak atrisi daun sirih merah (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav.). Alchemy Jurnal
penelitian kimia. 2013; 9(2): 33-40.
23. Reveny J. Daya antimikroba ekstrak dan fraksi daun sirih merah (piper betle
linn.). Jurnal ilmu dasar. 2011; 12(1): 6-12.
24. Lorenz K, Heumann C, Netuschill L. How to select study designs and
parameters to investigate the effect of mouthrinses? Part1: rationale and
background. Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology: An official Journal of the
Polish Physiological Society. 2009; 60: 77-83.
25. Hertiani T, Pratiwi S, Irianto I, Adithyaningrum D, Pranoto B. Effect of
Indonesian medicinal plants essential oils on Streptococcus mutans biofilm.
Majalah Farmasi Indonesia. 2011; 22(3): 174-81.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
37
26. Kandarani S, W DA, Cahyani F. Penentuan konsentrasi minimal (KHM) dan
konsentrasi bunuh minimal (KBM) ekstrak daun sirih merah terhadap biofilm
bakteri Porphyromonas gingivalis. Conservative Dentisty Journal. 2014; 4(2):
34-9.
27. Fitrin DR, M. M, Samadi K. Perbedaan daya antibiofilm bakteri P. gingivalis
antara ekstrak daun sirih merah dan NaOCI 2,5%. Conservative Dentistry
Journal. 2014; 4(1): 55-9.
28. Gunawan S, Erlyawati R, Indrawati R. Mekanisme daya hambat kombinasi
ekstrak daun sirih hijau (Piper betle Linn) dan ekstrak sirih merah (Piper
crocatum) terhadap pertumbuhan Candida albicans. Oral Biology Dental Journal.
2010; 2(2): 16-9.
29. Safithti M, Fahma F, Marlina WNP. Analisa proksimat dan toksisitas akut
ekstrak daun sirih merah yang berpotensi sebagai antidiabetes. Jurnal Gizi dan
Pangan. 2012; 7(1): 43-8.
30. Ader AW, Paul TL, Reinhardt W, Safran M, Pino S, McArthur W, et al. Effect
Of Mouth Rinsing With Two Polyvinylpyrrolidone-Iodine Mixtures On Iodine
Absorbtion And Thyroid Function. Journal Of Clinical Endocrinology Dan
Metabolisme. 2003; 66(3): 632-5.
31. Mariyatin H, Widyowati E, Lestari S. Efektivitas antibakteri ekstrak daun sirih
merah (piper crocatum) dan sirih hijau (piper betle L.) sebagai bahan alternatif
irigasi saluran akar. Artikel ilmiah hasil penelitian mahasiswa. 2012: 1-4.
32. Farah CS. McCullough MJ. Mouthwashes. Australian Prescriber. 2009
December; 32(6): 162-4.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Marsh D. Dental plaque as biofilm: The significance of pH in Health and Caries.
Continuing education 2. 2009; 30(2): 1-2.
2. Nandhini T, Geetha RV. Comparison of the Effectiveness of a Comercially
Available Herbal Mouth Rinse with Chlorhexidine Gluconate at the Clinical and
Patient Level. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences and researches. 2015; 7(8):
595-7.
3. netdoctor. Betadine gargle and mouthwash [Online].; 2004. Available from:
http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/medicines/mouth-and-teeth/a7853/betadine-gargleand-mouthwash-discontinued-in-the-uk/.
4. Mutiarawati V, Ulfah N, Bargowo L. Daya Hambat Ekstrak Daun Sirih Merah
(piper crocatum) terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Plak Supergingiva. 2012: 2-3.
5. Erviana R, Purwono S, M. Active compounds isolated from red betel (piper
crocatum ruiz & pav) leaves active against streptococcus mutans throught its
inhibition effect on glucosyltransferase. J Med Sci. 2011; 43(2): 71-8.
6. Wahyu N QI, Lestari PE, Sulistyani E. Daya Hambat Ekstrak Daun Sirih Merah
(piper crocatum) terhadap Streptococcus mutans. 2013: 1-4.
7. Reddy S, Kaul S, MGS P, Asutkar H, Bhowmik N, J. Dental plaque: Unveiling
the biofilm inside. e-Journal of dentistry. 2012; 2(1): 119-125.
8. Nield-Gehric S. Dental Plaque Biofilms.2003: 1-6.
9. Singh I, Jain PC. Current status of dental plaque. International Journal of Pharma
and Bio Sciences. 2012; 3(3): 669-81.
10. Chetrus V, Ion IR. Dental plaque-classification, formation and identification.
International Journal of Medical Dentistry. 2013; 3(2): 139-43.
11. Dumitrescu LA, Ohara M. Periodontal Microbiology. Etiology and Pathogenesis
of Periodontal Disease. 2010: 39-76.
12. Kidd, E. A. M. Essentials of dental caries. 3rd edi. United States: Oxford
University Press Inc, 2005: 3-4.
13. Axelsson P. Concept and practice of plaque-control. Pediatric Dentistry. 1981; 3:
101-13.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
36
14. Ower P. The Role Of Self-Administered Plaque Control in the Management of
Periodontal Diseases: 2. Motivation, Techniques and Assessment. Dental
Update. 2003; 30: 110-6.
15. Storehagen S, Midha OS. Dentrifrices and Mouthwashes Ingredients and Their
Use. Universitetet i Oslo, Institute of klinik odontologi; 2003: 5-6.
16. Savant C, Mannasaheb BA, Joshi H. Importance of Antimicrobial Agents from
Plants in Presence Scenario: A review. International Journal of Pharmacognosy.
2014; 1(8): 472-84.
17. Werdhany IW, SS AM, W S. Sirih merah Yogyakarta: Balai pengajian teknologi
pertanian yogyakarta; 2008: 1-3
18. Santos S, Novales M. Staphylococcus aureus. Current opinion in biotechnolgy.
2012: 1-2.
19. Juliantina F, Citra DA, Nirwani B. Manfaat Sirih Merah (Piper Crocatum)
Sebagai Agen Anti. Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia: 1-10.
20. Pradhan D, Suri KA, Pradhan DK, Biswasroy P. Golden Heart of the Nature:
Piper betle L. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 2013; 1(6): 14767.
21. Fadlilah M. Benefit of red betel (piper crocatum ruiz & pav) as antibiotics. J
Majority. 2015; 4(3): 71-5.
22. Marliyana SD, Handayani N, Ngaisah S, Setyowati EN. Aktivitas antibakteri
minyak atrisi daun sirih merah (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav.). Alchemy Jurnal
penelitian kimia. 2013; 9(2): 33-40.
23. Reveny J. Daya antimikroba ekstrak dan fraksi daun sirih merah (piper betle
linn.). Jurnal ilmu dasar. 2011; 12(1): 6-12.
24. Lorenz K, Heumann C, Netuschill L. How to select study designs and
parameters to investigate the effect of mouthrinses? Part1: rationale and
background. Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology: An official Journal of the
Polish Physiological Society. 2009; 60: 77-83.
25. Hertiani T, Pratiwi S, Irianto I, Adithyaningrum D, Pranoto B. Effect of
Indonesian medicinal plants essential oils on Streptococcus mutans biofilm.
Majalah Farmasi Indonesia. 2011; 22(3): 174-81.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
37
26. Kandarani S, W DA, Cahyani F. Penentuan konsentrasi minimal (KHM) dan
konsentrasi bunuh minimal (KBM) ekstrak daun sirih merah terhadap biofilm
bakteri Porphyromonas gingivalis. Conservative Dentisty Journal. 2014; 4(2):
34-9.
27. Fitrin DR, M. M, Samadi K. Perbedaan daya antibiofilm bakteri P. gingivalis
antara ekstrak daun sirih merah dan NaOCI 2,5%. Conservative Dentistry
Journal. 2014; 4(1): 55-9.
28. Gunawan S, Erlyawati R, Indrawati R. Mekanisme daya hambat kombinasi
ekstrak daun sirih hijau (Piper betle Linn) dan ekstrak sirih merah (Piper
crocatum) terhadap pertumbuhan Candida albicans. Oral Biology Dental Journal.
2010; 2(2): 16-9.
29. Safithti M, Fahma F, Marlina WNP. Analisa proksimat dan toksisitas akut
ekstrak daun sirih merah yang berpotensi sebagai antidiabetes. Jurnal Gizi dan
Pangan. 2012; 7(1): 43-8.
30. Ader AW, Paul TL, Reinhardt W, Safran M, Pino S, McArthur W, et al. Effect
Of Mouth Rinsing With Two Polyvinylpyrrolidone-Iodine Mixtures On Iodine
Absorbtion And Thyroid Function. Journal Of Clinical Endocrinology Dan
Metabolisme. 2003; 66(3): 632-5.
31. Mariyatin H, Widyowati E, Lestari S. Efektivitas antibakteri ekstrak daun sirih
merah (piper crocatum) dan sirih hijau (piper betle L.) sebagai bahan alternatif
irigasi saluran akar. Artikel ilmiah hasil penelitian mahasiswa. 2012: 1-4.
32. Farah CS. McCullough MJ. Mouthwashes. Australian Prescriber. 2009
December; 32(6): 162-4.
Universitas Sumatera Utara