PENGGUNAAN MEDIA FLASHCARD DENGAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA TEMA TEMPAT TINGGALKU MATA PELAJARAN IPA KELAS IV SD N 02 DUKUH SALATIGA

  

PENGGUNAAN MEDIA FLASHCARD DENGAN MODEL

PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA TEMA TEMPAT

TINGGALKU MATA PELAJARAN IPA KELAS IV

SD N 02 DUKUH SALATIGA

TUGAS AKHIR

  Untuk Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Pendidikan Pada Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

  

oleh

  Shendi Kharisma Widiastuti 292013520

  

PROGRAM STUDI S1 PENDIDIKAN GURU SEKOLAH DASAR

FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN

UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN SATYA WACANA

SALATIGA

2017

  Saya bersyukur kepada Tuhan yang telah melimpahkan berkat-Nya kepada saya, sehingga saya bisa menyelesaikan Tugas Akhir dengan judul “Penggunaan Media Flashcard dengan Model Problem Based Learning pada Tema Tempat Tinggalku Mata Pelajaran IPA

  Kelas IV SD N 02 Dukuh Salatiga ”, dapat terselesaikan dengan baik.

  Tujuan penulisan laporan Tugas Akhir ini untuk mengetahui apakah hasil belajar dapat meningkat dengan dimanfaatkannya media pembelajaran berupa flashcard dengan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning kelas IV SD N 02 Dukuh Salatiga.

  Penulisan laporan Tugas Akhir ini dapat terselesaikan, tidak lepas dari bimbingan dan bantuan berbagai pihak, maka dari itu ucapan terimakasih disampaikan kepada:

  1. Prof. Dr. (HC).Pdt. John A. Titaley, Th.D., Rektor Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, atas segala kebijakan, perhatian, dan dorongan untuk memberi kesempatan menjadi mahasiswa UKSW sampai selesainya studi.

  2. Dr. Yari Dwikurnaningsih, M.Pd., Dekan FKIP UKSW yang telah memberi fasilitas- fasilitas akademik yang menunjang perkuliahan PGSD.

  3. Stefanus C. Relmasira, S.Pd., MSEd., Kaprogdi S1 PGSD FKIP UKSW yang telah mengkoordinir pelaksanaan Program Studi PGSD.

  4. Drs. Sumardjono P.M.,M.Pd., Dosen Pembimbing yang telah bersedia meluangkan waktu, tenaga, pikiran guna memberikan bimbingan dan arahan serta memotivasi sampai selesainya laporan tugas akhir.

  5. Kepala SD N 02 Dukuh Salatiga yang telah memberikan ijin untuk melakukan penelitian.

  6. Kedua orang tua yang telah memberikan dukungan dan doa sehingga dapat menyelesaikan studi di Program Studi S1 PGSD FKIP UKSW.

  7. Adik Shelva Kharisma yang selalu mendoakan dan memberi semangat sehingga tugas akhir ini dapat selesai dengan baik.

  8. Sahabat

• – sahabat yang terus menerus memberi dukungan moral sehingga tugas akhir ini dapat diselesaikan tepat waktu.

  9. Teman-teman S1 PGSD FKIP UKSW angkatan 2013 khususnya BIPE13 yang selama ini telah berjuang sehingga dapat menyelesaikan studi di Program Studi S1 PGSD FKIP UKSW.

Semoga laporan tugas akhir ini dapat bermanfaat bagi banyak pihak, khususnya dunia pendidikan dan masyarakat pada umumnya

  Salatiga, 9 Agustus 2017 Penulis

  

ABSTRAK

  Widiastuti, Shendi. K, 2017. Penggunaan Media Flashcard dengan Model Problem Based

Learning pada Tema Tempat Tinggalku Mata Pelajaran IPA Kelas IV SD N 02 Dukuh Salatiga.

Program Studi S1 PGSD FKIP Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana. Pembimbing Drs. Sumardjono P. M., M.Pd. Kata Kunci : problem based learning, flashcard, hasil belajar Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan sebuah produk yaitu media pembelajaran berupa

  

flashcard pada tema “Tempat Tinggalku” untuk siswa Kelas IV SD yang layak pakai dan sesuai

  dengan kebutuhan siswa serta untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (research and development). Produk awal yang telah dibuat melalui proses validasi yang dilakukan oleh ahli media pembelajaran dan ahli materi pelajaran. Selanjutnya produk ini diujicobakan kepada siswa melalui dua tahap yaitu, ujicoba terbatas dan ujicoba luas. Subyek ujicoba terbatas terdiri dari 10 siswa kelas IV SD, dan 36 siswa pada ujicoba luas. Data lain yang dikumpulkan pada penelitian ini adalah respon guru, respon siswa serta hasil belajar siswa setelah menggunakan media flashcard. Rata

• – rata hasil tes tertulis siswa pada pretest sebesar 51,86 sedangkan pada posttest sebesar 87,28. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar yang signifikan yaitu sebesar 35,42. Hasil ini berasal dari tes tertulis sebelum siswa menggunakan media dan setelah menggunakan media pembelajaran. Rata – rata hasil belajar siswa meningkat setelah mereka mengikuti kegiatan pembeljaran menggunakan media flashcard.

  

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL

  …............................................................................................................ i

  

PERNYATAAN TIDAK PLAGIAT ...................................... ….............................................. ii

PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN AKSES ............................................................................ iii

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ...................................................................................................... iv

SURAT PERNYATAAN ........................................................................................................... v

PENGESAHAN PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING ............................................................. vi

KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................................. vii

ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................................. ix

DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................................. x

.

DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................................... xiii

DAFTAR GRAFIK .................................................................................................................. xv

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................................... xvi

  BAB I PENDAHULUAN

  1.1 Latar Belakang ….................................................................................................................. 1

  1.2 Rumusan Masalah …............................................................................................................. 2

  1.3 Tujuan Penelitian .................................................................................................................. 2

  1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................................................................. 2 1.4.1 Teoritis .................

  ….................................................................................................... 2

  1.4.2 Praktis ......................................................................................................................... 3

  BAB II KAJIAN TEORI

  2.1 Landasan Teori ...................................................................................................................... 4

  2.1.1 Media Flashcard ......................................................................................................... 4

  2.1.1.1 Pengertian Media ............................................................................................ 4

  2.1.1.2 Flashcard ........................................................................................................ 4

  2.1.2 Model Problem Based Learning................................................................................... 4

  2.1.2.1 Pengertian Problem Based Learning .............................................................. 5

  2.1.2.2 Manfaat Model Problem Based Learning ....................................................... 6

• – Hasil Penelitian yang Relevan ................................................................................... 7

  3.4.1.3 Pendapat Guru ............................................................................................... 12

  4.1.3 Uji Coba Terbatas ...................................................................................................... 23

  4.1.2 Validasi Pakar ............................................................................................................ 19

  4.1.1 Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran ......................................................................... 18

  4.1 Pelaksanaan Penelitian ......................................................................................................... 18

  BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN

  3.5.2 Analisis Perbedaan Hasil Pretest dan Posttest Siswa ................................................. 17

  3.5.1 Analisis Data Instrumen Ahli dan Guru ..................................................................... 17

  3.5 Teknik Analisis Data ........................................................................................................... 17

  3.4.2.4 Observasi ....................................................................................................... 16

  3.4.2.3 Angket ........................................................................................................... 14

  3.4.2.2 Tes Tulis ........................................................................................................ 14

  3.4.2.1 Validasi Pakar ................................................................................................ 12

  3.4.2 Instrumen Pengumpulan Data .................................................................................... 12

  3.4.1.4 Pendapat Siswa .............................................................................................. 12

  3.4.1.2 Kepraktisan Produk ....................................................................................... 12

  2.1.2.3 Tahap Pembelajaran pada Model Problem Based Learning ........................... 7

  3.4.1.1 Validasi Pakar ................................................................................................ 12

  3.4.1 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ......................................................................................... 12

  3.4 Teknik dan Instrumen Pengumpulan Data ........................................................................... 11

  3.3.4 Tahap Validasi dan Uji Coba ..................................................................................... 11

  3.3.3 Tahap Pengembangan Produk .................................................................................... 11

  3.3.2 Tahap Perencanaan .................................................................................................... 11

  3.3.1 Tahap Investigasi (Pengumpulan Data) ..................................................................... 11

  3.3 Prosedur Penelitian ................................................................................................................ 9

  3.2 Subjek Penelitian ................................................................................................................... 9

  3.1 Model Pengembangan ............................................................................................................ 9

  BAB III METODE PENELITIAN

  2.4 Hipotesis Penelitian ............................................................................................................... 8

  2.3 Kerangka Pikir ....................................................................................................................... 8

  2.2 Hasil

  4.1.4 Uji Coba Luas ............................................................................................................ 23

  4.2 Analisis Data dan Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ................................................................... 23

  4.2.1 Analisis Data Pakar Media dan Materi ....................................................................... 23

  4.2.1.1 Validator Media ............................................................................................. 23

  4.2.1.2 Validator Materi ............................................................................................ 25

  4.2.1.3 Validator Soal ................................................................................................ 26

  4.2.2 Analisis Hasil Uji Coba Terbatas ............................................................................... 27

  4.2.2.1 Analisis Hasil Angket Respon Guru .............................................................. 27

  4.2.2.2 Analisis Hasil Angket Respon Siswa ............................................................. 28

  4.2.2.3 Analisis Lembar Observasi Guru ................................................................... 29

  4.2.2.4 Analisis Hasil Tes Tertulis ............................................................................. 30

  4.2.2.4.1 Data Hasil Pretest ........................................................................... 31

  4.2.2.4.2 Data Hasil Posttest .......................................................................... 32

  4.2.3 Analisis Hasil Uji Coba Luas ..................................................................................... 33

  4.2.3.1 Analisis Hasil Angket Respon Guru .............................................................. 33

  4.2.3.2 Analisis Hasil Respon Siswa ......................................................................... 34

  4.2.3.3 Analisis Lembar Observasi Guru ................................................................... 35

  4.2.3.4 Analisis Hasil Tes Tertulis ............................................................................. 36

  4.2.3.4.1 Hasil Pretest ................................................................................... 37

  4.2.3.4.2 Hasil Posttest .................................................................................. 38

  4.2.3.4.3 Data Pretest dan Posttest ................................................................ 39

  4.3 Kajian Produk Akhir ............................................................................................................ 41

  BAB V PENUTUP

  5.1 Simpulan ….......................................................................................................................... 42

  5.2 Saran …................................................................................................................................ 42

  

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................................... 43

LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................................................. 44

  

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 3.1 Instrumen Validasi Pakar Media ............................................................................... 12Tabel 3.2 Instrumen Validasi Pakar Materi …............................................................................ 13Tabel 3.3 Kriteria Penilaian Pakar Materi dan Med ia …............................................................ 13Tabel 3.4 Kisi – Kisi Soal ........................................................................................................... 14Tabel 3.5 Angket Respon Guru .................................................................................................. 14Tabel 3.6 Kriteria Penilaian Angket Respon Guru ..................................................................... 15Tabel 3.7 Angket Respon Siswa …............................................................................................. 15Tabel 3.8 Kriteria Penilaian Angket Respon Siswa .................................................................... 15Tabel 3.9 Lembar Observasi Pembelajaran …............................................................................ 16Tabel 3.10 Kriteria penilaian Lembar Observasi ........................................................................ 16Tabel 3.11 Interpretasi Kategori Penilaian ................................................................................. 17Tabel 4.1 Saran Perbaikan Ahli Media ....................................................................................... 19Tabel 4.2 Saran dan Tindak Lanjut ............................................................................................. 19Tabel 4.3 Perubahan Luas Sungai .............................................................................................. 20Tabel 4.4 Penambahan Jumlah Anak ......................................................................................... 21Tabel 4.5 Interpretasi Nilai ......................................................................................................... 23Tabel 4.6 Hasil Validasi Ahli Media .......................................................................................... 23Tabel 4.7 Perolehan Nilai Ahli Media ........................................................................................ 24Tabel 4.8 Hasil Validasi Ahli Materi .......................................................................................... 25Tabel 4.9 Perolehan Nilai Ahli Materi ....................................................................................... 26Tabel 4.10 Hasil Validasi Soal Pretest ....................................................................................... 26Tabel 4.11 Hasil Validasi Soal Posttest ...................................................................................... 27Tabel 4.12 Hasil Respon Guru ................................................................................................... 27Tabel 4.13 Perolehan Nilai Respon Guru ................................................................................... 28Tabel 4.14 Hasil Respon Siswa .................................................................................................. 28Tabel 4.15 Hasil Observasi Pembelajaran .................................................................................. 29Tabel 4.16 Perolehan Nilai Observasi Guru ............................................................................... 30Tabel 4.17 Hasil Distribusi Pretest ............................................................................................ 31Tabel 4.18 Hasil Distribusi Posttest ........................................................................................... 32Tabel 4.19 Hasil Angket Respon Guru ....................................................................................... 33Tabel 4.20 Perolehan Nilai Respon Guru ................................................................................... 33Tabel 4.21 Hasil Respon Siswa .................................................................................................. 34Tabel 4.22 Hasil Lembar Observasi Guru .................................................................................. 35Tabel 4.23 Perolehan Nilai Observasi Guru ............................................................................... 36Tabel 4.24 Hasil Distribusi Pretest ............................................................................................ 37Tabel 4.25 Hasil Distribusi Posttest ........................................................................................... 38Tabel 4.26 Deskriptif Statistik Hasil Pretest dan Posttest .......................................................... 39Tabel 4.27 Hasil Uji Realibititas Pretest dan Posttest ................................................................ 40Tabel 4.28 Test Normalitas ........................................................................................................ 40Tabel 4.29 Peringkat Uji Wilcoxon ............................................................................................ 40Tabel 4.30 Output Tes Statistik .................................................................................................. 41

  

DAFTAR GRAFIK

  Grafik 4.1 Hasil Validasi Ahli Media ......................................................................................... 24 Grafik 4.2 Hasil Validasi Ahli Materi ........................................................................................25 Grafik 4.3 Hasil Angket Respon Guru ....................................................................................... 28 Grafik 4.4 Hasil Observasi Guru ................................................................................................ 30 Grafik 4.5 Nilai Hasil Pretest ..................................................................................................... 31 Grafik 4.6 Nilai Hasil Posttest .................................................................................................... 32 Grafik 4.7 Hasil Angket Respon Guru ....................................................................................... 34 Grafik 4.8 Hasil Respon Siswa ................................................................................................... 35 Grafik 4.9 Hasil Observasi Guru ................................................................................................ 36 Grafik 4.10 Nilai Hasil Pretest ................................................................................................... 37 Grafik 4.11 Nilai Hasil Posttest .................................................................................................. 38 Grafik 4.12 Hasil Rata

• – Rata Nilai Pretest dan Posttest ........................................................... 39