Hubungan Rasio Spo2 Fio2 (S F) Dengan Rasio Pao2 Fio2 (P F) Sebagai Penanda Dari Acute Lung Injury Di Unit Perawatan Intensif Anak
42
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1.
Erickson S, Schibler A, Numa A, Nuthall G, Yung M, Pascoe G, et al.
Acute lung injury in pediatric intensive care in Australia and New
Zealand: a prospective, multicenter, observational study. Pediatr Crit
2.
Care Med. 2007; 8:317-23 Zimmerman J, Akhtar SR, Caldwell E,
Rubenfeld GD. Incidence and
outcomes of pediatric ALI. Pediatrics.
2009; 124;87
3.
Flori HR, Glidden DV, Rutherford GW, Matthay MA. Pediatric acute lung
injury: prospective evaluation of risk factors associated with mortality. Am
J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005; 171:995-1001
4.
Saharan S, Lodha R, Kabra SK. Symposium on PICU protocols of AIIMS:
management of ALI/ARDS. Indian J Pediatr. 2010; 77:1296-1302
5.
Li Y, Wang Q, Chen H, Miao Gao H, Tong Zhou, Qian SY.
Epidemiological features and risk factor analysis of children with ALI.
World J Pediatr. 2012; 8(1):43-6
6.
Bernard GR, Artigas A, Brigham KL, Carlet J, Falke K, Hudson L, et al.
The American-European Consensus Conference on ARDS. Definitions,
mechanisms, relevant outcomes, and clinical trial coordination. Am J
Respir Crit Care Med. 1994; 149:818-24
7.
Khemani RG, Patel NR, Bart RD, Newth CJ. Comparison of the pulse
oximetric saturation/fraction of inspired oxygen ratio and the
PaO2/fraction of inspired oxygen ratio in children. Chest. 2009; 135:662-8
8.
Rice TW, Wheeler AP, Bernard GR, Hayden DL, Schoenfeld DA, Warr, et
al. Comparison of the SpO2/FiO2 ratio and the PaO2/FiO2 ratio in
patients with ALI or ARDS. Chest. 2007; 132:410-17
9.
Ritonga SM. Deteksi hipoksemia dan hiperoksemia dengan pulse
oximetry pada neonatus dan anak-anak [abstrak]. Yogyakarta: Program
Studi Ilmu Kedokteran Klinik (Ilmu Kesehatan Anak ) FKUGM, 2007
10. Jamil SM, Spragg RG. ALI: acute respiratory distress syndrome. Dalam:
Papadokos PJ, Lachman B, penyunting. Mechanical ventilation: clinical
applications and pathophysiology. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2008. h.28-9
43
11. Pudjiadi AH, Latief A, Budiwardhana N, penyunting. Kegawatan respirasi
pada anak. Dalam: Buku ajar pediatri gawat darurat. Jakarta: Ikatan
Dokter Anak Indonesia; 2011. h.77-9
12. Randolph AG. Management of ALI and acute respiratory distress
syndrome in children. Crit Care Med. 2009; 37(8):2448-54
13. Li H, Liu P, Cepeda J, Fang D, Easley RB, Simon BA, et al. Research
augmentation of pulmonary epithelial cell IL-8 expression and
permeability by pre-B-cell colony enhancing factor. J Inflamm. 2008; 5:15
14. Carpenter T, Easley RB, Stenmark KR. The molecular biology of ALI.
Dalam: Nichols DG, penyunting. Roger’s textbook of pediatric intensive
care. Philadelphia: Lippincot williams & Wilkins; 2008. h.615-7
15. Ware LB. Pathophysiology of ALI and the acute respiratory distress
syndrome. Semin Respir Crit Care Made. 2006; 27:337-49
16. Pierrakos C, Karanikolas M, Scoletta S, Karamouzos V, Velissaris D.
Acute respiratory distress syndrome: pathophysiology and therapeutic
options. J Clin Med Res. 2012; 4(1):7-16
17. Ventre KM, Arnold JH. ALI and acute respiratory distress syndrome.
Dalam: Nichols DG, penyunting. Roger’s textbook of pediatric intensive
care. Philadelphia: Lippincot williams & Wilkins; 2008. h.731-4
18. ARDS Definition Task Force, Ranieri VM, Rubenfeld GD, Thompson BT,
Ferguson ND, Caldwell E, Fan E, et al. Acute respiratory distress
syndrome The Berlin Definition. JAMA. 2012; 307(23):2526-33
19. De Luca D, Piastra M, Chidini G, Tissieres P, Calderini E, Essouri S, et
al. The use of the Berlin definition for acute respiratory distress syndrome
during infancy and earlychildhood: multicenter evaluation and expert
consensus. Intensive Care Med. 2013;39(12):2083-91
20. Helwick C. P/F ratio may be a marker of potential intraoperative
ventilator-induced lung injury (Coverage of the American Society of
Anasthesiologists (ASA) 2009 annual meeting. Medscape Medical News,
2009
21. Malley WJ, penyunting. Assessment and treatment of hypoxemia and
shunting. Dalam: Clinical blood gases assesment and intervention.
Philadelphia: Elsevier(USA); 2005. h.234-5
44
22. Thomas N, Shaffer ML, Willson D, Shih MC, Curley MA. Defining acute
lung disease in children with the oxygen saturation index. Pediatr Crit
Care Med. 2010; 11:12-7
23. Deakins K. Monitoring infant and pediatric patients with ALI. Diunduh
dari:http://www.rtmagazine.com/issues/articles/2011-03_02.asp. Diakses
Maret 2012
24. Whiteley JP, Gavaghan DJ, Hahn CE. Variation of venous admixture,
SF6 shunt, PaO2, and the PaO2/FiO2 ratio with FiO2. Br J Anaesth.
2002; 88(6):771-8
25. Weiss IK, Fink S, Harrison R, et al. Intensive care unit: Clinical use of
continuous arterial blood gas monitoring in the pediatric. Pediatrics. 1999;
103:440
26. Khemani RG, Markovitz BP, Curley MA. Characteristic of children
intubated and mechanically ventilated in 16 PICUs. Chest. 2009;
136:765-71
27. Ghuman AK, Newth CJ, Khemani RG: The association between the end
tidal alveolar dead and mortality in pediatric acute hypoxemic respiratory
failure. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2011; 13(1):11-5
28. Santschi M, Jouvet P, Leclerc F, Gauvin F, Newth CJ, Carrol CL, et al.
ALI in children: Therapeutic practice and feasibility of international clinical
trials. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2010; 11:681-9
29. Khemani RG, Thomas N, Venkatachalam V, Scimeme J. Comparison of
SpO2 to PaO2 based markers of lung disease severity for children with
ALI. Crit Care Med. 2012; 40(4):1-8
30. Fuerst U. Pulmonary procedures: use of pulse oximetry. Dalam: King C,
Henretig FM, penyunting. Textbook of pediatric emergency procedures.
Philadelphia: Lippincot williams & Wilkins; 2008. h.749-54
31. Malley WJ, penyunting. Oxygen transport and internal respiration. Dalam:
Clinical blood gases assesment and intervention. Philadelphia:
Elsevier(USA); 2005. h.170-3
32. Pandharipande PP, Shintani AK, Hagerman HE, Jacques PJ, Rice TW,
Sanders NW, et al. Derivation and validation of SpO2/FiO2 ratio to
impute for PaO2/FiO2 ratio in the respiratory component of the sequential
organ failure assessment score. Crit Care Med. 2009; 37:1317-21
45
33. Leteurtre S, Dupre M, Dorkenoo A, Lampin ME, Leclerc K. Assessmet of
the pediatric index of mortality 2 with the PaO2/FiO2 ratio derived from
the SpO2/FiO2 ratio: a prospective pilot study in a French pediatric
intensive care unit. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2011; 12(4):184-6
34. Rubens D, Schenkman A, Martin LD. Noninvasive monitoring in children.
Dalam: Fuhrman BP, Zimmerman JJ, penyunting. Pediatric critical care.
Philadelphia: Mosby Inc.; 2006. h.559-61
35. Fouzas S, Kostas, Priftis, Anthracopoulos M. Pulse oximetry in pediatric
practice. Pediatrics. 2011; 128:740-52
36. Fouzas S, Politis P, Skylogianni E, Syiriopoulou T, Priftis KN,
Chatzmichael A, et al. Knowledge on pulse oximetry among pediatric
health care professionals: a multicenter survey. Pediatrics. 2010;
126:657-62
37. Gattoni L, Carlesso E, Cressoni M. Assesing gas exchange in ALI/acute
respiratory distress syndrome: diagnostic techniques and prognostic
relevance. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2011; 17(1):18-23
38. Khemani GR, Rubin S, Belani S, Leung D, Erickson S, Smith
LS,dkk.Pulse oximetry vs. PaO2 metrics in mechanically ventilated
children: Berlin definition of ARDS and mortality risk. Intensive care med.
2014 :18(9) 3486-2
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1.
Erickson S, Schibler A, Numa A, Nuthall G, Yung M, Pascoe G, et al.
Acute lung injury in pediatric intensive care in Australia and New
Zealand: a prospective, multicenter, observational study. Pediatr Crit
2.
Care Med. 2007; 8:317-23 Zimmerman J, Akhtar SR, Caldwell E,
Rubenfeld GD. Incidence and
outcomes of pediatric ALI. Pediatrics.
2009; 124;87
3.
Flori HR, Glidden DV, Rutherford GW, Matthay MA. Pediatric acute lung
injury: prospective evaluation of risk factors associated with mortality. Am
J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005; 171:995-1001
4.
Saharan S, Lodha R, Kabra SK. Symposium on PICU protocols of AIIMS:
management of ALI/ARDS. Indian J Pediatr. 2010; 77:1296-1302
5.
Li Y, Wang Q, Chen H, Miao Gao H, Tong Zhou, Qian SY.
Epidemiological features and risk factor analysis of children with ALI.
World J Pediatr. 2012; 8(1):43-6
6.
Bernard GR, Artigas A, Brigham KL, Carlet J, Falke K, Hudson L, et al.
The American-European Consensus Conference on ARDS. Definitions,
mechanisms, relevant outcomes, and clinical trial coordination. Am J
Respir Crit Care Med. 1994; 149:818-24
7.
Khemani RG, Patel NR, Bart RD, Newth CJ. Comparison of the pulse
oximetric saturation/fraction of inspired oxygen ratio and the
PaO2/fraction of inspired oxygen ratio in children. Chest. 2009; 135:662-8
8.
Rice TW, Wheeler AP, Bernard GR, Hayden DL, Schoenfeld DA, Warr, et
al. Comparison of the SpO2/FiO2 ratio and the PaO2/FiO2 ratio in
patients with ALI or ARDS. Chest. 2007; 132:410-17
9.
Ritonga SM. Deteksi hipoksemia dan hiperoksemia dengan pulse
oximetry pada neonatus dan anak-anak [abstrak]. Yogyakarta: Program
Studi Ilmu Kedokteran Klinik (Ilmu Kesehatan Anak ) FKUGM, 2007
10. Jamil SM, Spragg RG. ALI: acute respiratory distress syndrome. Dalam:
Papadokos PJ, Lachman B, penyunting. Mechanical ventilation: clinical
applications and pathophysiology. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2008. h.28-9
43
11. Pudjiadi AH, Latief A, Budiwardhana N, penyunting. Kegawatan respirasi
pada anak. Dalam: Buku ajar pediatri gawat darurat. Jakarta: Ikatan
Dokter Anak Indonesia; 2011. h.77-9
12. Randolph AG. Management of ALI and acute respiratory distress
syndrome in children. Crit Care Med. 2009; 37(8):2448-54
13. Li H, Liu P, Cepeda J, Fang D, Easley RB, Simon BA, et al. Research
augmentation of pulmonary epithelial cell IL-8 expression and
permeability by pre-B-cell colony enhancing factor. J Inflamm. 2008; 5:15
14. Carpenter T, Easley RB, Stenmark KR. The molecular biology of ALI.
Dalam: Nichols DG, penyunting. Roger’s textbook of pediatric intensive
care. Philadelphia: Lippincot williams & Wilkins; 2008. h.615-7
15. Ware LB. Pathophysiology of ALI and the acute respiratory distress
syndrome. Semin Respir Crit Care Made. 2006; 27:337-49
16. Pierrakos C, Karanikolas M, Scoletta S, Karamouzos V, Velissaris D.
Acute respiratory distress syndrome: pathophysiology and therapeutic
options. J Clin Med Res. 2012; 4(1):7-16
17. Ventre KM, Arnold JH. ALI and acute respiratory distress syndrome.
Dalam: Nichols DG, penyunting. Roger’s textbook of pediatric intensive
care. Philadelphia: Lippincot williams & Wilkins; 2008. h.731-4
18. ARDS Definition Task Force, Ranieri VM, Rubenfeld GD, Thompson BT,
Ferguson ND, Caldwell E, Fan E, et al. Acute respiratory distress
syndrome The Berlin Definition. JAMA. 2012; 307(23):2526-33
19. De Luca D, Piastra M, Chidini G, Tissieres P, Calderini E, Essouri S, et
al. The use of the Berlin definition for acute respiratory distress syndrome
during infancy and earlychildhood: multicenter evaluation and expert
consensus. Intensive Care Med. 2013;39(12):2083-91
20. Helwick C. P/F ratio may be a marker of potential intraoperative
ventilator-induced lung injury (Coverage of the American Society of
Anasthesiologists (ASA) 2009 annual meeting. Medscape Medical News,
2009
21. Malley WJ, penyunting. Assessment and treatment of hypoxemia and
shunting. Dalam: Clinical blood gases assesment and intervention.
Philadelphia: Elsevier(USA); 2005. h.234-5
44
22. Thomas N, Shaffer ML, Willson D, Shih MC, Curley MA. Defining acute
lung disease in children with the oxygen saturation index. Pediatr Crit
Care Med. 2010; 11:12-7
23. Deakins K. Monitoring infant and pediatric patients with ALI. Diunduh
dari:http://www.rtmagazine.com/issues/articles/2011-03_02.asp. Diakses
Maret 2012
24. Whiteley JP, Gavaghan DJ, Hahn CE. Variation of venous admixture,
SF6 shunt, PaO2, and the PaO2/FiO2 ratio with FiO2. Br J Anaesth.
2002; 88(6):771-8
25. Weiss IK, Fink S, Harrison R, et al. Intensive care unit: Clinical use of
continuous arterial blood gas monitoring in the pediatric. Pediatrics. 1999;
103:440
26. Khemani RG, Markovitz BP, Curley MA. Characteristic of children
intubated and mechanically ventilated in 16 PICUs. Chest. 2009;
136:765-71
27. Ghuman AK, Newth CJ, Khemani RG: The association between the end
tidal alveolar dead and mortality in pediatric acute hypoxemic respiratory
failure. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2011; 13(1):11-5
28. Santschi M, Jouvet P, Leclerc F, Gauvin F, Newth CJ, Carrol CL, et al.
ALI in children: Therapeutic practice and feasibility of international clinical
trials. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2010; 11:681-9
29. Khemani RG, Thomas N, Venkatachalam V, Scimeme J. Comparison of
SpO2 to PaO2 based markers of lung disease severity for children with
ALI. Crit Care Med. 2012; 40(4):1-8
30. Fuerst U. Pulmonary procedures: use of pulse oximetry. Dalam: King C,
Henretig FM, penyunting. Textbook of pediatric emergency procedures.
Philadelphia: Lippincot williams & Wilkins; 2008. h.749-54
31. Malley WJ, penyunting. Oxygen transport and internal respiration. Dalam:
Clinical blood gases assesment and intervention. Philadelphia:
Elsevier(USA); 2005. h.170-3
32. Pandharipande PP, Shintani AK, Hagerman HE, Jacques PJ, Rice TW,
Sanders NW, et al. Derivation and validation of SpO2/FiO2 ratio to
impute for PaO2/FiO2 ratio in the respiratory component of the sequential
organ failure assessment score. Crit Care Med. 2009; 37:1317-21
45
33. Leteurtre S, Dupre M, Dorkenoo A, Lampin ME, Leclerc K. Assessmet of
the pediatric index of mortality 2 with the PaO2/FiO2 ratio derived from
the SpO2/FiO2 ratio: a prospective pilot study in a French pediatric
intensive care unit. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2011; 12(4):184-6
34. Rubens D, Schenkman A, Martin LD. Noninvasive monitoring in children.
Dalam: Fuhrman BP, Zimmerman JJ, penyunting. Pediatric critical care.
Philadelphia: Mosby Inc.; 2006. h.559-61
35. Fouzas S, Kostas, Priftis, Anthracopoulos M. Pulse oximetry in pediatric
practice. Pediatrics. 2011; 128:740-52
36. Fouzas S, Politis P, Skylogianni E, Syiriopoulou T, Priftis KN,
Chatzmichael A, et al. Knowledge on pulse oximetry among pediatric
health care professionals: a multicenter survey. Pediatrics. 2010;
126:657-62
37. Gattoni L, Carlesso E, Cressoni M. Assesing gas exchange in ALI/acute
respiratory distress syndrome: diagnostic techniques and prognostic
relevance. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2011; 17(1):18-23
38. Khemani GR, Rubin S, Belani S, Leung D, Erickson S, Smith
LS,dkk.Pulse oximetry vs. PaO2 metrics in mechanically ventilated
children: Berlin definition of ARDS and mortality risk. Intensive care med.
2014 :18(9) 3486-2