Presentasi GM PLN TJB.REV01(Ari Basuki)

SHARING PENGELOLAAN HEAT RATE
PLTU TANJUNG JATI B

27th FEBRUARY 2017

Ari Basuki
GM PLN Pembangkitan Tanjung Jati B

BUSINESS SCHEME

Outline of the Tanjung Jati B Project
TJB 1&2
Project Scheme

Finance Lease Scheme

Plant Owner (Lessor)

PT. Central Java Power

Plant Operator

(Lessee)
O&M Contractor

TJB 3&4

PT. PLN (Persero)
PT. TJB Power Service
established by
•Medco Group (80.1%)
•AF Consult (Finland) (19.9%)
•Durasi 23 tahun

Coal Shipping
Plant Capacity (Net)
Supplier/
Contractors

PT. KPJB
established by
• KOMIPO (Korea) (51%)

• PT.PJB (49%)
• Durasi 20 tahun

PT. Arpeni Pratama Ocean Line

PT. Bahtera Adhiguna

660.8MW x 2Units

661.1MW x 2Units

• TOSHIBA (Turbine/Generator)

• TOSHIBA (Turbine/Generator)

• Toshiba Plant Systems and Services (Erection Work)
• Mitsui Engineering & Shipbuilding (Civil )
• Mitsubishi Heavy Industry (Chimney)

• Toshiba Plant Systems and Services (Erection Work)

• Mitsui Engineering & Shipbuilding (Civil & Chimney )

• B&W/Black&Veatch (Boiler & BOP)

• Mitsubishi Heavy Industry (Boiler)
• Black & Veatch (BOP)

Fuel
Commercial Operation
(since)

Coal 1:
(from
East Kalimantan ) ,7.6Unit
Mil ton
year
Unit
OctSouth
1, 2006
3 : consumption/

Oct 13, 2011
Unit 2: Nov 1, 2006
Unit 4 : Jan 1, 2012
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UNIT 1-2







Liquidity Facility

GOI

PLN


MOF Letter / JBIC Letter

Coal Shipping
PT. APOL

Finance Lease (Leasing & Operation)
Agreement

JBIC

Lenders
(JBIC & Commercial Banks)
Loan Agreements

Coal , Fuel
Limestone
Supplier

FLA II

Finance Lease (Construction &
Warranty) Agreement

Operator
PT. TJBPS

FLA I

CJP

EPC Contractors
(SPDL/SWJO)

Supply / Construction Contract

(PT.Central Java Power)







Acquisition of Land
Purchase of Power Plant from EPC Contractors
Lease Power Plant & Land to PLN
Procurement of Loan
Repayment of Loan

Lessee of Power Plant & Land
Construction of Transmission Line
Fuel Supply
Operation & Maintenance
Payment of Finance Lease Installment






Establishment of CJP

Construction of Power Plant
Arrangement of Finance
Necessary support to CJP, as sponsor

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UNIT 3-4







Liquidity Facility

GOI


PLN

MOF Letter / JBIC Letter
Umbrella Note of Mutual
Understanding

Coal Shipping
PT. BAg

Expansion Finance Lease (Leasing & Operation)
Agreement

JBIC

FLA V

Lenders
(JBIC & Commercial Banks)

Expansion Finance Lease (Construction & Warranty)

Agreement

Expansion Loan
Agreements

FLA IV

CJP

Expansion Supply / Construction Contract

Acquisition of Land
Purchase of Power Plant from EPC Contractors
Lease Power Plant to PLN
Procurement of Loan
Repayment of Loan

Coal , Fuel
Limestone
Supplier

Operator
PT. KPJB
EPC Contractors
(SPDL/SCJO)

(PT.Central Java Power)






Lessee of Power Plant
Construction of Transmission Line
Fuel Supply
Operation & Maintenance
Payment of Finance Lease Installment






Establishment of CJP
Construction of Power Plant
Arrangement of Finance
Necessary support to CJP, as sponsor

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Skema Bisnis & Cashflow TJB
Rekening Listrik

Pelanggan

PLN Pusat
Monthly Gross Revenue

Energi
Listrik
PLTU Tanjung Jati B (4 x
660MW)

Droping Monthly OM&Fuel, Monthly MNR for
FLIb, Semi Annual Profit Sharing (if any)

Monthly MNR
for FLIb

O&M Service

O&M Operator

Escrow Agent
(SMBC)

PLN TJB
O&M Fee

Payment

Semi annnual Profit
Sharing (if any)

Singapore

Semi Annual FLI

Lessor
(CJP)
Tokyo

Spare part &
Service

Batubara

Coal Supplier

O&M Suppliers

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FLI CALCULATION
FLI*
FLI*==FLIb
FLIb++DD
: FLI b )
Phase 1

TJB1&2

: FLI b )
Phase 2

: D (calculated every 6 months)

FLIb varies every 3 years

5 ~ 55%**

3 years

12 years (Phase 1)

TJB3&4

8 years (Phase 2)

5 ~ 100%***

FLIb is fixed during whole lease period
*:

for the purpose of this presentation, not including EADTX and FLI Adjustment Amount.

**:

5 ~ 55% of a weighted average of FLIb during Phase 1 is applied for FLIb during Phase 2

***: 5 ~ 100% of FLIb during Phase 1 is applied for FLIb during Phase 2

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FLI CALCULATION UNIT 1-2
 Basic concept of FLI calculation is “Risk & Profit Sharing” between PLN and CJP.
 FLI consists of (i)Fixed Portion (“FLIb”) and (ii)Variable Portion (“D”).
Fixed Portion (FLIb)

Variable Portion & Lease Payment

to be determined on Commercial
Operation Date (“COD”) and Every 3
years for 1st 12 years (Phase One)

to be determined during each 6 month Payment Period

Phase One

Phase Two

Min. US ¢ 2.0/kWh
Max. US ¢ 3.0/ kWh

Network Loss
5~55%

FLIb

Variable Portion 30%
(“D”)

PLN Proft

70%

Lease
Payment
PLN

(plus Delay

PLN actual
costs

O&M Cost
Network Loss
FLIb
Operation
Proft

FLIb

FLIb

O&M Cost

Fuel Cost
for each Payment Period

Network Loss

PLN Assumed
Proft

PLN
actual
costs

PLN Tarif + Other Revenue

O&M Cost

(13th year – 20th year
Period))

Fuel Cost
for each Payment Period
Operat
ion
Proft

Fuel Cost
PLN Tarif + Other Revenue

PLN Tarif on COD and the end
of every 3years

(1st – 12th years)

Variable Portion
(“D”)

30%

Lease
Payment

PLN Proft

PLN
70%

Max. US ¢ 4.0/ kWh
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FLI CALCULATION UNIT 3-4
Fixed Portion (FLIb)

Variable Portion & Lease Payment

fxed during whole Phase One

to be determined during each 6 month Payment Period

Phase One

Phase Two

(1st – 12th years)

(13th – 20th years plus Delay
Period)

O&M Cost

Network Loss

FLIb

FLIb

US ¢ 2.55/kWh flat

FLIb

Fuel Cost

PLN
actual
costs

5 ~ 100 %

(fixed)

Variable Portion

Lease
Payment
D:100%

PLN Tarif for each Payment
Period
Operat
ion
Proft

PLN Tarif for each Payment
Period
Operat
ion
Proft

Fuel Cost

PLN
actual
costs

O&M Cost

Network Loss
FLIb
(fixed)

Lease
Payment

Variable Portion

Max. US ¢ 2.65 /kWh
9

D:100%

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Calculation of FLI Fixed Portion (“FLIb”)
 FLIb for Phase One (1st to 12th year) to be determined at COD and every 3
years
[FLIb] = (Expected Proft by operation of TJB on FLIb Determination Date)
  

= {(Expected revenue by electricity sales) – (Generating Costs)}

PLN Tarif (ATb)

= {ATb x [100% – TDL] – (OMb+Fb+Pb)} x THpp x UC x 80% x YRb
Expected Fuel
Cost (Fb)

For COD: (average cost of fuel [Rp./kg] purchased by PLN prior to COD) x (Unit Heat Rate) / (HHV of fuel)
For others (every 3years): Fuel Costs [Rp./kWh] for the payment period including FLIb Determination
date

Expected O&M
Cost (OMb)
Network Loss
(TDL)
PLN Proft (Pb)

For COD: average of “OM” used to refer to the audited report of IP and PJB [Rp/kWh]
For others (every 3years): O&M Costs [Rp./kWh] for the payment period including FLIb Determination
date

FLIb

(PLN Sales Tarif [Rp./kWh]) x (Transmission and Distribution Loss[%])

x

4383
[hours]
(THpp)

x

Unit Capacity
[kW]
(UC)

x

Capacity Factor
( 80%)

x

Exchange Rate
[Yen/Rp.]
(YRb)

FLIb, but not less than minimum FLI determined in the Finance Lease
Agreements (US ) 2.0/kWh )
 FLIb for Phase Two (13th to 20th (plus Delay Period, if any) )
[FLIb] = (Weighted average of FLIb during Phase One) x 5~55%

Comparison with other Scheme
Finance
Arrange

Plant
Owner

EPC

(Loan Procure)

O&M
Fuel

Transmission
&
Distribution

PLN Power Plant

PLN

PLN

PPA (BOO, BOT)

Private (Developer and Owner)

PLN

FLA (BLT)

Private(Developer,
(Finance Company)
Private
Owner and Lessor)

PLN

PLN

- SV of PLN OM&F
- Power Plant OM&F Works (in a unique
case)

TJB FLA scheme, a “Build, Lease and Transfer (BLT) scheme”, is a unique category of
“electricity supply business with private sector investment”.

HEAT RATE
MANAGEMENT

Net Plant Heat Rate (NPHR)
NPHR = Gross PHR – Pemakaian Sendiri (PS)
kCal ¢ Pemakaian Energi yang dikonversi (minimalkan)
NPHR satuan : ------kWh ¢ Jumlah Produksi Energi Listrik (maksimalkan)
kCal ¢ sangat dipengaruhi oleh efektifitas sistem heat transfer pembangkit
kWh ¢ sangat dipengaruhi oleh kesiapan pembangkit dan demand system
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PENYEBAB UMUM KENAIKAN HEAT RATE

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HEAT RATE UNIT 1-2

Actual degradation (%)
#1

2,64

#2

1,40

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PERFORMANCE TEST VS NATURAL DEGRADATION

Keterangan:
SI : Simple Inspection
MI : Mean Inspection
GI : General Inspection/
Serious Inspection

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HEAT RATE OPERASIONAL UNIT 1 (2007 – 2016)

EPC Performance test Sep 2006
- Unit Net Heat Rate
: 2290 kcal/kWh
- Turbine Net Heat Rate : 1914 kcal/kWh
- Boiler Efficiency : 89.6%
- Aux Pwr consumption : 46.34 MW

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HEAT RATE OPERASIONAL UNIT 2 (2007 – 2016)

EPC Performance test Sep 2006
- Unit Net Heat Rate
: 2279 kcal/kWh
- Turbine Net Heat Rate : 1904 kcal/kWh
- Boiler Efficiency : 89.6%
- Aux Pwr consumption : 46.52 MW

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DATA HEATRATE 1&2

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HEAT RATE UNIT 3-4

HEAT RATE (PERFORMANCE TEST)
NPHR Unit 3
2300.00
2290.00
2280.00

NPHR (kCal/kWh)

2270.00
2260.00
2250.00
2240.00
2230.00
2220.00
2210.00

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CONTINUED...
NPHR Unit 4
2300.00
2290.00
2280.00

NPHR (kCal/kWh)

2270.00
2260.00
2250.00
2240.00
2230.00
2220.00
2210.00

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DEGRADATION FACTOR (%)
(MANUFACTURE DESIGN)

Item

Degradation factor/month (%)
(months 0 - 18)
Degradation factor/month (%)
(months 19 - ~)

Boiler

Turbine

Unit

0.012

0.025

0.037

0.012

0.014

0.026

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EFFICIENCY BOILER (%)
Boiler Efficiency Unit 3
89.20

Ef. Boiler (%)

89.00
88.80
88.60
88.40
88.20
88.00

Ef. Boiler (%)
)

Boiler Efficiency Unit 4
89.10
89.00
88.90
88.80
88.70
88.60
88.50
88.40
88.30
88.20
88.10

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TURBINE HEAT RATE
Turbine Gross HR (kCal/kWh)

Turbine Gross HR Unit 3

1930.00
1925.00
1920.00
1915.00
1910.00
1905.00
1900.00
1895.00
1890.00
1885.00
1880.00

Turbine Gross HR Unit 4
Turbine Gross HR (Kcal/kWh)

1930.00
1920.00
1910.00
1900.00
1890.00
1880.00
1870.00

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Data Realisasi NPHR berdasarkan
CF
2,500.00

NPHR (kCal/kWh)

2,450.00

2,400.00

2,350.00

2,300.00

2,250.00

CFnet(%)

JAN

FEB

70.51

MAR

68.98

APR

61.99

MEI

88.16

JUN

84.65

77.32

JUL

65.47

AGS

77.80

SEP

42.88

OKT

73.80

NOV

75.38

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EFFORTS TO MAINTAIN NPHR
• Coal quality analysis : daily and CoA supplier
• Coal fineness test 60 – 70% 200mesh and