Formulasi dan Evaluasi Masker Gel Peel Off Ekstrak Etanol Buah Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.) Sebagai Anti-Aging
Lampiran 1. Hasil identifikasi tumbuhan buah andaliman
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Lampiran 2. Gambar buah andaliman segar, simplisia, dan serbuk simplisia
buah andaliman segar
Simplisiabuah andaliman
Serbuk simplisia
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Lampiran 3. Bagan penyiapan sampel
Buah Andaliman
disortasi, dicuci, dan ditiriskan
ditimbang sebagai berat basah
6,8 Kg buah
andaliman
dikeringkan dilemari pengering padasuhu ± 400C
Simplisia buah andaliman
diserbuk dengan menggunakan blender
2.250 g serbuk simplisia
buah andaliman
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Lampiran 4. Bagan alir pembuatan ekstrak etanol buah andaliman
1.300 g simplisia
dibasahi dengan etanol 96 %
dimasukkan kedalam alat perkolat
didiamkan selama 3 jam
dituang cairan penyari etanol 96 % sampai semua
simplisia terendam dan terdapat selapis cairan penyari di
atasnya
ditutup mulut tabung perkolator dengan aluminium foil
dan dibiarkan selama 24 jam
dibuka kran perkolator dan dibiarkan tetesan ekstrak
mengalir dengan kecepatan perkolat 20 tetes/menit
ditampung perkolat, perkolasi dihentikan sampai tetesan
ekstrak jernih ( tidak berwarna lagi)
Perkolat etanol 96%
dipekatkan dengan rotary evaporator hingga diperoleh
ekstrak kental
Ekstrak kental
etanol96% sebanyak
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Lampiran 5. Bagan formulasi basis masker gel peel off
Polivinil Alkohol
Carbomer 940
Ditimbang
Ditimbang
Ditambahkan air
Ditambahkan air panas 20
kali berat carbomer 940
Dipanaskan
Didiamkan 15 menit
Digerus konstan
Massa Transparan
Musilago
Diaduk homogen
Na Lauril Sulfat
Nipagin
Ditambahkan air
panas
Diaduk homogen
Larutan Na Lauril Sulfat
Larutan Nipagin
Campuran
Diaduk homogen
Ditambahkan gliserin
Ditambahkan etanol
Basis Masker gel peeloff
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Lampiran 6. Bagan pembuatan masker gel peel offekstrak etanol buah andaliman
Polivinil Alkohol
Carbomer 940
Ditimbang
Ditimbang
Ditambahkan air
Ditambahkan air panas 20
kali berat carbomer 940
Dipanaskan
Didiamkan 15 menit
Digerus konstan
Massa Transparan
Musilago
Diaduk homogen
Na Lauril Sulfat
Nipagin
Ditambahkan air
panas
Diaduk homogen
Larutan Na Lauril Sulfat
Larutan Nipagin
Campuran
Diaduk homogen
Ditambahkan gliserin
Ditambahkan etanol
Basis Masker gel peeloff
Ditambahkan ekstrak etanol buah andaliman
konsentrasi 1%, 3%, 5%
Masker gel peeloff ekstrak etanol buah andaliman
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Lampiran 7. Gambar ekstrak etanol buah andaliman
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Lampiran 8. Perhitungan rendemen buah andaliman
a. Perhitungan rendemen simplisia
% Rendemen simplisia =
No.
Berat simplisia buah andaliman (g)
Berat buah andaliman segar (g)
Sampel Buah Andaliman
× 100%
Berat Sampel
BuahAndaliman
1.
Buah andaliman segar (gram)
6800
2.
Berat simplisia buah andaliman (gram)
2250
3.
Rendemen simplisia buah andaliman (%)
33,08
b. Hasil perhitungan rendemen ekstrak
% Rendemen ekstrak =
No.
Berat ekstrak buah andaliman (g)
Berat simplisia andaliman (g)
Sampel Buah Andaliman
× 100%
Berat Sampel
BuahAndaliman
1.
Berat simplisia yang diekstrak (gram)
1300
2.
Berat ekstrak yang diperoleh (gram)
89,72
3.
Rendemen ekstrak buah andaliman (%)
6,90
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Lampiran 9.Gambar sediaan masker gel peel off ekstrak etanol buah andaliman
1. Gambar sediaan awal blanko, masker gelpeel off ekstrak etanol buah andaliman
1%, 3% dan 5%
Tampak depan
Tampak atas
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Lampiran 9. (Lanjutan)
2. Gambar sediaan blanko, masker gelpeel off ekstrak etanol buah andaliman 1%,
3% dan 5% setelah penyimpanan 90 hari
Tampak depan
Tampak atas
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Lampiran 10. Hasil pemeriksaan homogenitas sediaan
Lampiran 11. Gambar alat
Rotary evaporator
Neraca analitik
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Lampiran 11. (Lanjutan)
Alat-alat gelas
Viskometer brookfield
pH meter dan indikator
Seperangkat alat skin analyzer dan
moisture checker
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Lampiran 12. Lembar penilaian uji kesukaan (hedonic test)
Lembar Penilaian Uji Kesukaan (Hedonic Test)
Nama
:
Umur
:
Instruksi
: Berikan penilaian anda tentang bentuk, warna dan aroma sediaan
masker gel peel off esktrak etanol buah andaliman yang di uji, kemudian pilih
salah satu sediaan yang paling disukai dengan menulis S (suka) dan TS (tidak
suka) pada kolom yang tersedia
Formula
F0
FI
F II
F III
Keterangan :
S
= Suka
TS = Tidak Suka
F0 = Masker gel peel off tanpa ekstrak (blanko)
F I = Masker gel peel offdengan ekstrak etanol buah andaliman 1%
FII = Masker gel peel offdengan ekstrak etanol buah andaliman 3%
FIII = Masker gel peel offdengan ekstrak etanol buah andaliman 5%
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Lampiran 13. Surat pernyataan persetujuan (Informed Consent)
SURAT PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN
(INFORMED CONSENT)
Saya yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini :
Nama
:
Umur
:
Alamat
:
Setelah mendapat penjelasan dari peneliti mengenai prosedur dan manfaat
dari penelitian ini, maka saya menyatakan SETUJU untuk ikut serta dalam
penelitian dari Nita Adiyanti Siregar dengan judul “Formulasi dan Evaluasi
masker gel peel offekstrak etanol buah andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium
DC.) sebagai anti-aging” sebagai upaya untuk mengetahui apakah sediaan masker
gel peeloffyang dihasilkan mampu memberikan efek anti penuaan dini. Saya
menyatakan sukarela dan bersedia untuk mengikuti prosedur penelitian yang telah
ditetapkan.
Persetujuan ini saya buat dengan penuh kesadaran dan tanpa paksaan dari
pihak manapun. Demkianlah surat pernyataan ini dibuat untuk dapat digunakan
sebagaimana mestinya.
Medan, November 2016
Peneliti,
Sukarelawan,
Nita Adiyanti Siregar
(
)
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Lampiran 14. Pengujian iratasi terhadap sukarelawan
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Lampiran 15.Pengujian masker gel peel off terhadap kulit wajah sukarelawan
F 0 (Blanko)
F I (Ekstrak 1%)
F II (Ekstrak 3%)
F III ( Ekstrak 5%)
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Lampiran 16. Gambar hasil uji efektivitas anti-aging
1. Hasil pengukuran kulit sukarelawan sebelum aplikasi masker gel peeloff
a. Kadar air
b. Kehalusan kulit dan besar pori
c. Bercak noda
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Lampiran 16. (Lanjutan)
d. Keriput
2.Hasil pengukuran kulit sukarelawan setelah aplikasi masker gel peeloff
a. Kadar air
b. Kehalusan kulit dan besar pori
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Lampiran 16. (Lanjutan)
c. Bercak noda
d. Keriput
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Lampiran 17. Hasil uji statistik
1.Kadar air (Moisture)
Tests of Normality
a
Kolmogorov-Smirnov
Kelompok
MO
SB_M1
ST_M1
SB_M2
ST_M2
SB_M3
ST_M3
SB_M4
ST_M4
Statistic
df
Shapiro-Wilk
Sig.
Statistic
df
Sig.
blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula II
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula III
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.292
3
.
.923
3
.463
formula II
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula III
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula II
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula III
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula II
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula III
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula I
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula II
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula III
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula II
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula III
.314
3
.
.893
3
.363
formula I
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula II
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula III
.292
3
.
.923
3
.463
blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula II
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula III
.219
3
.
.987
3
.780
blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula II
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula III
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
a. Lilliefors Significance Correction
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Kruskal-Wallis Test
a,b
Test Statistics
MO
Chi-Square
df
Asymp. Sig.
5.828
3
.120
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2
3.273
3
.351
7.884
3
.048
ST_M2
.969
3
.809
SB_M3 ST_M3
8.121
3
.044
3.400
3
.334
SB_M4
7.982
3
.046
ST_M4
5.045
3
.169
10.188
3
.017
a. Kruskal Wallis Test
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
Mann-Whitney Test
a.Blanko (-) dengan Formula I
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3 SB_M4 ST_M4
2.500
8.500
-.899
.369
.400
a
3.000
9.000
-.664
.507
.700
a
2.000
8.000
-1.179
.239
.400
a
3.000
9.000
-.696
.487
.700
1.500
7.500
-1.581
.114
a
.200
a
.500
6.500
-1.826
.068
.100
a
.000
6.000
-2.087
.037
.100
a
1.000
7.000
-1.650
.099
.200
a
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
b.Blanko (-) dengan Formula II
b
Test Statistics
MO
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3 SB_M4 ST_M4
Mann-Whitney U
2.000
2.500
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
8.000
-1.179
.239
8.500
-.913
.361
.400
a
.400
a
.500
4.500
.000
.500
.000
.000
.000
6.500 10.500
-1.798
.000
.072 1.000
6.000
-2.121
.034
6.500
-1.826
.068
6.000
-2.087
.037
6.000
-1.993
.046
6.000
-2.023
.043
.100
a
1.000
a
.100
a
.100
a
.100
a
.100
a
.100
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
c.Blanko (-) dengan Formula III
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3 SB_M4 ST_M4
.500
6.500
-1.826
.068
.100
a
1.000
7.000
-1.650
.099
.200
a
.000 4.500
6.000 10.500
-2.023
.000
.043 1.000
.100
a
1.000
a
.000
6.000
-2.087
.037
.100
a
3.000
9.000
-.664
.507
.700
a
.000 4.000
6.000 10.000
-2.087
-.232
.037
.817
.100
a
1.000
a
.000
6.000
-2.023
.043
.100
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
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d.Formula I dengan Formula II
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3 SB_M4 ST_M4
1.000
7.000
-1.550
.121
.200
a
2.000
8.000
-1.159
.246
.400
a
3.000
9.000
-.696
.487
.700
a
3.000
9.000
-.674
.500
.700
2.000 4.500
8.000 10.500
-1.291
.000
.197 1.000
a
.400
a
1.000
a
1.500
7.500
-1.328
.184
.200
a
2.000
8.000
-1.107
.268
.400
a
1.000
7.000
-1.623
.105
.200
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
e.Formula I dengan Formula III
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3 SB_M4 ST_M4
.500
6.500
-1.798
.072
.100
a
2.000
8.000
-1.159
.246
.400
a
.000
6.000
-2.023
.043
.100
a
2.500
8.500
-.886
.376
.400
1.000 4.000
7.000 10.000
-1.623
-.232
.105
.817
a
.200
a
1.000
a
1.500
7.500
-1.328
.184
.200
a
3.500
9.500
-.449
.653
.700
a
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
f.Formula II dengan Formula III
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3 SB_M4 ST_M4
4.000 4.000
10.000 10.000
-.258
-.258
.796
.796
1.000
a
1.000
a
1.000 4.000
7.000 10.000
-1.623
-.225
.105
.822
.200
a
1.000
2.000 4.000
8.000 10.000
-1.159
-.232
.246
.817
a
.400
a
1.000
a
3.000
9.000
-.674
.500
.700
a
1.500
7.500
-1.328
.184
.200
a
.000
6.000
-2.023
.043
.100
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
Friedman Test
a
Test Statistics
N
Chi-Square
df
Asymp. Sig.
12
82.343
8
.000
a. Friedman Test
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Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Ranks
N
ST_M1 - SB_M1
Negative Ranks
0
Positive Ranks
ST_M2 - SB_M2
ST_M4 - SB_M4
.00
.00
b
6.00
66.00
d
.00
.00
e
6.50
78.00
g
.00
.00
h
6.00
66.00
j
.00
.00
k
6.00
66.00
c
Ties
1
Total
12
Negative Ranks
0
12
f
Ties
0
Total
12
Negative Ranks
0
Positive Ranks
11
i
Ties
1
Total
12
Negative Ranks
0
Positive Ranks
Sum of
Ranks
a
11
Positive Ranks
ST_M3 - SB_M3
Mean Rank
11
l
Ties
1
Total
12
b
Test Statistics
ST_M1 - SB_M1 ST_M2 - SB_M2 ST_M3 - SB_M3
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
a
a
-2.952
.003
-3.075
.002
a
-2.979
.003
ST_M4 - SB_M4
a
-2.955
.003
a. Based on negative ranks.
b. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
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2. Kehalusan kulit ( Evenness)
Tests of Normality
a
Kolmogorov-Smirnov
Kelompok
MO
SB_M1
ST_M1
SB_M2
ST_M2
SB_M3
ST_M3
SB_M4
ST_M4
Statistic
Df
Shapiro-Wilk
Sig.
Statistic
df
Sig.
blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula II
.219
3
.
.987
3
.780
formula III
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
blanko (-)
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula I
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula II
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula III
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula II
.314
3
.
.893
3
.363
formula III
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
blanko (-)
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula I
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula II
.314
3
.
.893
3
.363
formula III
.337
3
.
.855
3
.253
blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula II
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula III
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula II
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula III
.304
3
.
.907
3
.407
blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula II
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula III
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
blanko (-)
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula I
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula II
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula III
.219
3
.
.987
3
.780
blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula II
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula III
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
a. Lilliefors Significance Correction
89
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Kruskal-Wallis Test
a,b
Test Statistics
MO
Chi-Square
df
Asymp. Sig.
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2
6.482
3
.090
6.629
3
.085
2.382
3
.497
ST_M2
2.981
3
.395
SB_M3
8.168
3
.043
ST_M3
4.951
3
.175
SB_M4
8.086
3
.044
ST_M4
7.009
3
.072
8.703
3
.034
a. Kruskal Wallis Test
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
Mann-Whitney Test
a.Blanko (-) dengan Formula I
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3 SB_M4
4.000
10.000
-.225
.822
1.000
a
3.000
9.000
-.696
.487
.700
2.000
8.000
-1.159
.246
a
.400
a
1.500
7.500
-1.348
.178
.200
a
1.000
7.000
-1.650
.099
.200
a
1.000
7.000
-1.650
.099
.200
a
.500
6.500
-1.826
.068
.100
a
.500
6.500
-1.798
.072
.100
a
ST_M4
.500
6.500
-1.826
.068
.100
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
b.Blanko (-) dengan Formula II
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3 SB_M4
4.000 4.500
10.000 10.500
-.221
.000
.825 1.000
1.000
a
1.000
2.000
8.000
-1.159
.246
a
.400
a
1.500
7.500
-1.328
.184
.200
a
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
.000
6.000
-2.023
.043
.100
a
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
.000
6.000
-1.964
.050
.100
a
ST_M4
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
c.Blanko (-) dengan Formula III
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3 SB_M4
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
.000
6.000
-1.964
.050
.100
a
3.000
9.000
-.674
.500
.700
a
3.000
9.000
-.655
.513
.700
a
.000
6.000
-2.023
.043
.100
a
3.000
9.000
-.664
.507
.700
a
.000
6.000
-2.023
.043
.100
a
.500
6.500
-1.771
.077
.100
a
ST_M4
.000
6.000
-2.023
.043
.100
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
90
Universitas Sumatera Utara
d.Formula I dengan Formula II
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3 SB_M4
3.500 4.000
9.500 10.000
-.471
-.232
.637
.817
.700
a
1.000
3.000
9.000
-.674
.500
a
.700
a
2.500
8.500
-.899
.369
.400
a
1.000
7.000
-1.623
.105
.200
a
1.000
7.000
-1.650
.099
.200
a
1.000
7.000
-1.623
.105
.200
a
1.000
7.000
-1.623
.105
.200
a
ST_M4
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
e.Formula I dengan Formula III
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3 SB_M4
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
.000 4.000 4.000
6.000 10.000 10.000
-1.993
-.221
-.232
.046
.825
.817
.100
a
1.000
a
1.000
a
1.000
7.000
-1.650
.099
.200
a
3.000
9.000
-.664
.507
.700
a
2.000
8.000
-1.291
.197
.400
a
3.500
9.500
-.471
.637
.700
a
ST_M4
2.000
8.000
-1.291
.197
.400
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
f.Formula II dengan Formula III
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3 SB_M4
.000
6.000
-1.964
.050
.100
a
.000
6.000
-1.964
.050
.100
a
2.000
8.000
-1.107
.268
.400
a
2.000
8.000
-1.091
.275
.400
a
3.500
9.500
-.471
.637
.700
a
3.000
9.000
-.696
.487
.700
a
3.500
9.500
-.471
.637
.700
a
3.000
9.000
-.674
.500
.700
a
ST_M4
2.500
8.500
-.899
.369
.400
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
Friedman Test
a
Test Statistics
N
Chi-Square
Df
Asymp. Sig.
12
78.932
8
.000
a. Friedman Test
91
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Ranks
N
ST_M1 - SB_M1
Mean Rank
Negative Ranks
Positive Ranks
ST_M2 - SB_M2
ST_M4 - SB_M4
5.00
45.00
0
b
.00
.00
d
6.00
66.00
e
.00
.00
g
6.00
66.00
h
.00
.00
j
3.50
21.00
k
.00
.00
c
3
Total
12
11
Positive Ranks
ST_M3 - SB_M3
9
Ties
Negative Ranks
0
f
Ties
1
Total
12
Negative Ranks
11
Positive Ranks
0
Ties
1
Total
12
Negative Ranks
Sum of Ranks
a
6
i
Positive Ranks
0
Ties
6
Total
12
l
b
Test Statistics
ST_M1 - SB_M1
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
ST_M2 - SB_M2 ST_M3 - SB_M3 ST_M4 - SB_M4
a
a
-2.673
.008
-2.969
.003
a
-2.994
.003
a
-2.271
.023
a. Based on positive ranks.
b. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
92
Universitas Sumatera Utara
3.Besar pori (Pore)
b
Tests of Normality
a
Kolmogorov-Smirnov
Kelompok
MO
SB_M1
ST_M1
SB_M2
ST_M2
SB_M3
ST_M3
SB_M4
ST_M4
Statistic
df
Shapiro-Wilk
Sig.
Statistic
df
Sig.
blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula II
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula III
.219
3
.
.987
3
.780
blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula II
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula III
.219
3
.
.987
3
.780
blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula II
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula III
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula II
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula III
.292
3
.
.923
3
.463
blanko (-)
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula I
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula II
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula III
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula II
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula III
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula II
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula III
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
blanko (-)
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula I
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula II
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula III
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula III
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
a. Lilliefors Significance Correction
93
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Kruskal-Wallis Test
a,b
Test Statistics
MO
Chi-Square
Df
Asymp. Sig.
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2
7.264
3
.064
7.790
3
.051
.617
3
.893
2.965
3
.397
SB_M3
8.750
3
.033
ST_M3
4.963
3
.175
SB_M4
7.254
3
.064
ST_M4
7.320
3
.062
9.593
3
.022
a. Kruskal Wallis Test
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
Mann-Whitney Test
a.Blanko (-) dengan Formula I
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3 SB_M4
4.000
10.000
-.258
.796
1.000
a
3.500 4.500
9.500 10.500
-.471
.000
.637 1.000
.700
a
1.000
a
3.000
9.000
-.745
.456
.700
a
3.500
9.500
-.471
.637
.700
a
2.000
8.000
-1.291
.197
.400
a
2.500
8.500
-.943
.346
.400
a
2.000
8.000
-1.124
.261
.400
a
ST_M4
2.000
8.000
-1.179
.239
.400
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
b.Blanko (-) dengan Formula II
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3 SB_M4
2.000
8.000
-1.159
.246
.400
a
1.000
7.000
-1.623
.105
.200
3.500
9.500
-.471
.637
a
.700
a
2.500
8.500
-.943
.346
.400
a
.000
6.000
-1.964
.050
.100
a
1.000
7.000
-1.623
.105
.200
a
.500
6.500
-1.826
.068
.100
a
.500
6.500
-1.798
.072
.100
a
ST_M4
.000
6.000
-2.121
.034
.100
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
c.Blanko (-) dengan Formula III
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3 SB_M4
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
.000 4.000
6.000 10.000
-1.993
-.258
.046
.796
.100
a
1.000
a
2.500
8.500
-.899
.369
.400
a
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
1.000
7.000
-1.623
.105
.200
a
.000
6.000
-2.023
.043
.100
a
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
ST_M4
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
94
Universitas Sumatera Utara
d.Formula I dengan Formula II
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3 SB_M4
2.500
8.500
-.943
.346
.400
a
2.000
8.000
-1.124
.261
.400
a
3.500
9.500
-.471
.637
.700
a
3.500
9.500
-.471
.637
.700
a
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
2.000
8.000
-1.159
.246
.400
a
1.500
7.500
-1.348
.178
.200
a
1.500
7.500
-1.348
.178
.200
a
ST_M4
.000
6.000
-2.121
.034
.100
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
e. Formula I dengan Formula III
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3 SB_M4
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
.000 4.000
6.000 10.000
-1.964
-.258
.050
.796
.100
a
1.000
a
2.000
8.000
-1.159
.246
.400
a
.000
6.000
-2.023
.043
.100
a
2.000
8.000
-1.159
.246
.400
a
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
ST_M4
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
f.Formula II dengan Formula III
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3 SB_M4
.500
6.500
-1.771
.077
.100
a
.500
6.500
-1.771
.077
.100
a
3.000
9.000
-.696
.487
.700
a
1.500
7.500
-1.328
.184
.200
a
3.000 4.500 4.000 4.000
9.000 10.500 10.000 10.000
-.696
.000
-.225
-.225
.487 1.000
.822
.822
.700
a
1.000
a
1.000
a
1.000
a
ST_M4
1.500
7.500
-1.549
.121
.200
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
Friedman Test
a
Test Statistics
N
Chi-Square
df
Asymp. Sig.
12
76.278
8
.000
a. Friedman Test
95
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Ranks
N
ST_M1 - SB_M1
Negative Ranks
Positive Ranks
ST_M2 - SB_M2
ST_M4 - SB_M4
a
4.50
36.00
0
b
.00
.00
d
5.50
55.00
e
.00
.00
c
4
Total
12
Negative Ranks
Sum of
Ranks
8
Ties
10
Positive Ranks
ST_M3 - SB_M3
Mean Rank
0
f
Ties
2
Total
12
Negative Ranks
9
g
5.00
45.00
Positive Ranks
0
h
.00
.00
j
3.50
21.00
k
.00
.00
i
Ties
3
Total
12
Negative Ranks
6
Positive Ranks
0
l
Ties
6
Total
12
b
Test Statistics
ST_M1 - SB_M1 ST_M2 - SB_M2 ST_M3 - SB_M3 ST_M4 - SB_M4
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
a
a
-2.536
.011
-2.829
.005
a
-2.751
.006
a
-2.226
.026
a. Based on positive ranks.
b. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
96
Universitas Sumatera Utara
4. Noda (Spot)
b
Tests of Normality
a
Kolmogorov-Smirnov
Kelompok
MO
Statistic
df
Shapiro-Wilk
Sig.
Statistic
df
Sig.
blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.204
3
.
.993
3
.843
formula II
.328
3
.
.871
3
.298
formula III
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
SB_M1 blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.204
3
.
.993
3
.843
formula II
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula III
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
ST_M1 blanko (-)
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula I
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula II
.356
3
.
.818
3
.157
formula III
.292
3
.
.923
3
.463
SB_M2 blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.276
3
.
.942
3
.537
formula II
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula III
.321
3
.
.881
3
.328
ST_M2 blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.219
3
.
.987
3
.780
formula II
.314
3
.
.893
3
.363
formula III
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
SB_M3 formula I
.204
3
.
.993
3
.843
formula II
.365
3
.
.797
3
.107
formula III
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
ST_M3 blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.204
3
.
.993
3
.843
formula II
.292
3
.
.923
3
.463
formula III
.314
3
.
.893
3
.363
SB_M4 blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.196
3
.
.996
3
.878
formula II
.331
3
.
.865
3
.281
formula III
.232
3
.
.980
3
.726
ST_M4 blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.204
3
.
.993
3
.843
formula II
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula III
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
a. Lilliefors Significance Correction
97
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Kruskal-Wallis Test
a,b
Test Statistics
MO
Chi-Square
Df
Asymp. Sig.
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2
.125
3
.989
.236
3
.972
5.577
3
.134
1.873
3
.599
SB_M3
9.497
3
.023
ST_M3
6.840
3
.077
SB_M4
8.715
3
.033
ST_M4
5.416
3
.144
8.960
3
.030
SB_M4
ST_M4
a. Kruskal Wallis Test
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
Mann-Whitney Test
a.Blanko (-) dengan Formula I
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3
3.500
9.500
-.449
.653
.700
a
3.000 4.500 4.000
9.000 10.500 10.000
-.664
.000
-.232
.507 1.000
.817
.700
a
1.000
a
1.000
a
3.500 4.500
9.500 10.500
-.449
.000
.653 1.000
.700
a
1.000
a
3.000
9.000
-.664
.507
.700
a
3.000
9.000
-.664
.507
.700
a
3.000
9.000
-.664
.507
.700
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
b.Blanko (-) dengan Formula II
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3
4.000
10.000
-.232
.817
1.000
a
3.000
9.000
-.674
.500
.700
a
3.000
9.000
-.655
.513
.700
a
3.000
9.000
-.674
.500
.700
a
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
3.000
9.000
-.696
.487
.700
a
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
SB_M4
ST_M4
3.000
9.000
-.664
.507
.700
a
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
98
Universitas Sumatera Utara
c. Blanko(-) dengan Formula III
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3
4.000 4.000
10.000 10.000
-.258
-.236
.796
.814
1.000
a
1.000
.000
6.000
-1.964
.050
a
.100
a
3.000
9.000
-.664
.507
.700
a
.000
6.000
-2.023
.043
.100
a
.000
6.000
-2.121
.034
.100
a
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
SB_M4
ST_M4
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
.000
6.000
-2.023
.043
.100
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b.Grouping Variable: Kelompok
d.Formula I dengan Formula II
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3
4.500 4.000
10.500 10.000
.000
-.221
1.000
.825
1.000
a
1.000
3.000
9.000
-.655
.513
a
.700
a
2.500
8.500
-.899
.369
.400
a
.000
6.000
-1.964
.050
.100
a
3.000
9.000
-.655
.513
.700
a
1.000
7.000
-1.528
.127
.200
a
SB_M4
ST_M4
3.000
9.000
-.655
.513
.700
a
1.000
7.000
-1.528
.127
.200
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b.Grouping Variable: Kelompok
e.Formula I dengan Formula III
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3
4.000 4.000
10.000 10.000
-.221
-.221
.825
.825
1.000
a
1.000
a
.000
6.000
-1.964
.050
.100
a
2.000
8.000
-1.091
.275
.400
a
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
.000
6.000
-1.964
.050
.100
a
SB_M4
ST_M4
.000
6.000
-1.964
.050
.100
a
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
99
Universitas Sumatera Utara
f.Formula II dengan Formula III
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3
4.000
10.000
-.232
.817
1.000
a
3.000
9.000
-.674
.500
.700
a
1.500
7.500
-1.328
.184
.200
a
2.000
8.000
-1.107
.268
.400
a
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
SB_M4
.500
6.500
-1.771
.077
.100
ST_M4
2.000
8.000
-1.124
.261
a
.400
a
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
Friedman Test
Test Statisticsa
N
12
Chi-Square
78.932
Df
8
Asymp. Sig.
.000
a. Friedman Test
Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Ranks
N
ST_M1 - SB_M1
Negative Ranks
ST_M4 - SB_M4
6.00
66.00
.00
.00
11d
6.00
66.00
e
.00
.00
c
Ties
1
Total
12
Negative Ranks
ST_M3 - SB_M3
Sum of Ranks
0b
11
Positive Ranks
ST_M2 - SB_M2
Mean Rank
a
Positive Ranks
0
Ties
1f
Total
12
Negative Ranks
11g
6.00
66.00
Positive Ranks
0h
.00
.00
Ties
1i
Total
12
Negative Ranks
7j
4.00
28.00
Positive Ranks
0k
.00
.00
Ties
5l
Total
12
Test Statisticsb
ST_M1 - SB_M1
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
ST_M2 - SB_M2
a
ST_M3 - SB_M3
a
-2.947
-2.943
.003
.003
ST_M4 - SB_M4
a
-2.384a
.003
.017
-2.965
a. Based on positive ranks.
100
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5.Keriput (Wrinkle)
Tests of Normality
a
Kolmogorov-Smirnov
Kelompok
MO
Statistic
df
Shapiro-Wilk
Sig.
Statistic
df
Sig.
blanko (-)
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula I
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula II
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula III
.292
3
.
.923
3
.463
SB_M1 blanko (-)
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula I
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula II
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula III
.219
3
.
.987
3
.780
ST_M1 blanko (-)
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula I
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula II
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula III
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
SB_M2 blanko (-)
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula I
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula II
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula III
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
ST_M2 blanko (-)
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula I
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula II
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula III
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
SB_M3 blanko (-)
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula I
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula II
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula III
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
ST_M3 blanko (-)
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula I
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula II
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula III
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
SB_M4 blanko (-)
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula I
.292
3
.
.923
3
.463
formula II
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula III
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
ST_M4 blanko (-)
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula I
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula II
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula III
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
a. Lilliefors Significance Correction
101
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Kruskal-Wallis Test
a,b
Test Statistics
MO
Chi-Square
Df
Asymp. Sig.
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3
7.896
3
.048
7.424
3
.060
3.772
3
.287
5.233
3
.156
5.665
3
.129
ST_M3
1.222
3
.748
SB_M4
8.339
3
.039
ST_M4
5.988
3
.112
8.339
3
.039
a. Kruskal Wallis Test
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
Mann-Whitney Test
a.Blanko (-) dengan Formula I
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3 SB_M4
1.000
7.000
-1.550
.121
.200
a
1.000
7.000
-1.528
.127
.200
2.500
8.500
-.886
.376
a
.400
a
1.000
7.000
-1.550
.121
.200
a
2.500
8.500
-.886
.376
.400
a
2.500
8.500
-.899
.369
.400
a
2.500
8.500
-.886
.376
.400
a
3.500
9.500
-.443
.658
.700
a
ST_M4
2.500
8.500
-.886
.376
.400
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
b.Blanko (-) dengan Formula II
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3 SB_M4
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
.000
6.000
-1.964
.050
.100
a
2.000
8.000
-1.124
.261
.400
a
2.000
8.000
-1.124
.261
.400
a
3.500
9.500
-.471
.637
.700
a
3.000
9.000
-.674
.500
.700
a
2.500 4.000
8.500 10.000
-.943
-.225
.346
.822
.400
a
1.000
a
ST_M4
2.500
8.500
-.943
.346
.400
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
102
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c.Blanko (-) dengan Formula III
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3 SB_M4
1.000
7.000
-1.528
.127
.200
a
1.000
7.000
-1.528
.127
.200
2.500
8.500
-.886
.376
a
.400
a
2.500
8.500
-.886
.376
.400
a
1.000 4.000
7.000 10.000
-1.623
-.232
.105
.817
.200
a
1.000
a
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
.500
6.500
-1.798
.072
.100
a
ST_M4
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
. Variable: Kelompok
d. Formula I dengan Formula II
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3 SB_M4
.000
6.000
-2.023
.043
.100
a
.000
6.000
-1.964
.050
.100
a
3.500 4.000
9.500 10.000
-.443
-.221
.658
.825
.700
a
1.000
a
3.000
9.000
-.696
.487
.700
a
3.500
9.500
-.471
.637
.700
a
.500
6.500
-1.798
.072
.100
a
2.500
8.500
-.886
.376
.400
a
ST_M4
.500
6.500
-1.798
.072
.100
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
e. Formula I dengan Formula III
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3 SB_M4
2.500
8.500
-.899
.369
.400
a
3.000
9.000
-.674
.500
.700
a
1.500
7.500
-1.328
.184
.200
a
.500
6.500
-1.798
.072
.100
a
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
3.000
9.000
-.674
.500
.700
a
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
ST_M4
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
103
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66
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 2. Gambar buah andaliman segar, simplisia, dan serbuk simplisia
buah andaliman segar
Simplisiabuah andaliman
Serbuk simplisia
67
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 3. Bagan penyiapan sampel
Buah Andaliman
disortasi, dicuci, dan ditiriskan
ditimbang sebagai berat basah
6,8 Kg buah
andaliman
dikeringkan dilemari pengering padasuhu ± 400C
Simplisia buah andaliman
diserbuk dengan menggunakan blender
2.250 g serbuk simplisia
buah andaliman
68
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Lampiran 4. Bagan alir pembuatan ekstrak etanol buah andaliman
1.300 g simplisia
dibasahi dengan etanol 96 %
dimasukkan kedalam alat perkolat
didiamkan selama 3 jam
dituang cairan penyari etanol 96 % sampai semua
simplisia terendam dan terdapat selapis cairan penyari di
atasnya
ditutup mulut tabung perkolator dengan aluminium foil
dan dibiarkan selama 24 jam
dibuka kran perkolator dan dibiarkan tetesan ekstrak
mengalir dengan kecepatan perkolat 20 tetes/menit
ditampung perkolat, perkolasi dihentikan sampai tetesan
ekstrak jernih ( tidak berwarna lagi)
Perkolat etanol 96%
dipekatkan dengan rotary evaporator hingga diperoleh
ekstrak kental
Ekstrak kental
etanol96% sebanyak
69
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Lampiran 5. Bagan formulasi basis masker gel peel off
Polivinil Alkohol
Carbomer 940
Ditimbang
Ditimbang
Ditambahkan air
Ditambahkan air panas 20
kali berat carbomer 940
Dipanaskan
Didiamkan 15 menit
Digerus konstan
Massa Transparan
Musilago
Diaduk homogen
Na Lauril Sulfat
Nipagin
Ditambahkan air
panas
Diaduk homogen
Larutan Na Lauril Sulfat
Larutan Nipagin
Campuran
Diaduk homogen
Ditambahkan gliserin
Ditambahkan etanol
Basis Masker gel peeloff
70
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 6. Bagan pembuatan masker gel peel offekstrak etanol buah andaliman
Polivinil Alkohol
Carbomer 940
Ditimbang
Ditimbang
Ditambahkan air
Ditambahkan air panas 20
kali berat carbomer 940
Dipanaskan
Didiamkan 15 menit
Digerus konstan
Massa Transparan
Musilago
Diaduk homogen
Na Lauril Sulfat
Nipagin
Ditambahkan air
panas
Diaduk homogen
Larutan Na Lauril Sulfat
Larutan Nipagin
Campuran
Diaduk homogen
Ditambahkan gliserin
Ditambahkan etanol
Basis Masker gel peeloff
Ditambahkan ekstrak etanol buah andaliman
konsentrasi 1%, 3%, 5%
Masker gel peeloff ekstrak etanol buah andaliman
71
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Lampiran 7. Gambar ekstrak etanol buah andaliman
72
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 8. Perhitungan rendemen buah andaliman
a. Perhitungan rendemen simplisia
% Rendemen simplisia =
No.
Berat simplisia buah andaliman (g)
Berat buah andaliman segar (g)
Sampel Buah Andaliman
× 100%
Berat Sampel
BuahAndaliman
1.
Buah andaliman segar (gram)
6800
2.
Berat simplisia buah andaliman (gram)
2250
3.
Rendemen simplisia buah andaliman (%)
33,08
b. Hasil perhitungan rendemen ekstrak
% Rendemen ekstrak =
No.
Berat ekstrak buah andaliman (g)
Berat simplisia andaliman (g)
Sampel Buah Andaliman
× 100%
Berat Sampel
BuahAndaliman
1.
Berat simplisia yang diekstrak (gram)
1300
2.
Berat ekstrak yang diperoleh (gram)
89,72
3.
Rendemen ekstrak buah andaliman (%)
6,90
73
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 9.Gambar sediaan masker gel peel off ekstrak etanol buah andaliman
1. Gambar sediaan awal blanko, masker gelpeel off ekstrak etanol buah andaliman
1%, 3% dan 5%
Tampak depan
Tampak atas
74
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 9. (Lanjutan)
2. Gambar sediaan blanko, masker gelpeel off ekstrak etanol buah andaliman 1%,
3% dan 5% setelah penyimpanan 90 hari
Tampak depan
Tampak atas
75
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 10. Hasil pemeriksaan homogenitas sediaan
Lampiran 11. Gambar alat
Rotary evaporator
Neraca analitik
76
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 11. (Lanjutan)
Alat-alat gelas
Viskometer brookfield
pH meter dan indikator
Seperangkat alat skin analyzer dan
moisture checker
77
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 12. Lembar penilaian uji kesukaan (hedonic test)
Lembar Penilaian Uji Kesukaan (Hedonic Test)
Nama
:
Umur
:
Instruksi
: Berikan penilaian anda tentang bentuk, warna dan aroma sediaan
masker gel peel off esktrak etanol buah andaliman yang di uji, kemudian pilih
salah satu sediaan yang paling disukai dengan menulis S (suka) dan TS (tidak
suka) pada kolom yang tersedia
Formula
F0
FI
F II
F III
Keterangan :
S
= Suka
TS = Tidak Suka
F0 = Masker gel peel off tanpa ekstrak (blanko)
F I = Masker gel peel offdengan ekstrak etanol buah andaliman 1%
FII = Masker gel peel offdengan ekstrak etanol buah andaliman 3%
FIII = Masker gel peel offdengan ekstrak etanol buah andaliman 5%
78
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 13. Surat pernyataan persetujuan (Informed Consent)
SURAT PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN
(INFORMED CONSENT)
Saya yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini :
Nama
:
Umur
:
Alamat
:
Setelah mendapat penjelasan dari peneliti mengenai prosedur dan manfaat
dari penelitian ini, maka saya menyatakan SETUJU untuk ikut serta dalam
penelitian dari Nita Adiyanti Siregar dengan judul “Formulasi dan Evaluasi
masker gel peel offekstrak etanol buah andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium
DC.) sebagai anti-aging” sebagai upaya untuk mengetahui apakah sediaan masker
gel peeloffyang dihasilkan mampu memberikan efek anti penuaan dini. Saya
menyatakan sukarela dan bersedia untuk mengikuti prosedur penelitian yang telah
ditetapkan.
Persetujuan ini saya buat dengan penuh kesadaran dan tanpa paksaan dari
pihak manapun. Demkianlah surat pernyataan ini dibuat untuk dapat digunakan
sebagaimana mestinya.
Medan, November 2016
Peneliti,
Sukarelawan,
Nita Adiyanti Siregar
(
)
79
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 14. Pengujian iratasi terhadap sukarelawan
80
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 15.Pengujian masker gel peel off terhadap kulit wajah sukarelawan
F 0 (Blanko)
F I (Ekstrak 1%)
F II (Ekstrak 3%)
F III ( Ekstrak 5%)
81
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 16. Gambar hasil uji efektivitas anti-aging
1. Hasil pengukuran kulit sukarelawan sebelum aplikasi masker gel peeloff
a. Kadar air
b. Kehalusan kulit dan besar pori
c. Bercak noda
82
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 16. (Lanjutan)
d. Keriput
2.Hasil pengukuran kulit sukarelawan setelah aplikasi masker gel peeloff
a. Kadar air
b. Kehalusan kulit dan besar pori
83
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 16. (Lanjutan)
c. Bercak noda
d. Keriput
84
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 17. Hasil uji statistik
1.Kadar air (Moisture)
Tests of Normality
a
Kolmogorov-Smirnov
Kelompok
MO
SB_M1
ST_M1
SB_M2
ST_M2
SB_M3
ST_M3
SB_M4
ST_M4
Statistic
df
Shapiro-Wilk
Sig.
Statistic
df
Sig.
blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula II
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula III
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.292
3
.
.923
3
.463
formula II
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula III
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula II
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula III
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula II
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula III
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula I
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula II
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula III
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula II
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula III
.314
3
.
.893
3
.363
formula I
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula II
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula III
.292
3
.
.923
3
.463
blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula II
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula III
.219
3
.
.987
3
.780
blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula II
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula III
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
a. Lilliefors Significance Correction
85
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Kruskal-Wallis Test
a,b
Test Statistics
MO
Chi-Square
df
Asymp. Sig.
5.828
3
.120
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2
3.273
3
.351
7.884
3
.048
ST_M2
.969
3
.809
SB_M3 ST_M3
8.121
3
.044
3.400
3
.334
SB_M4
7.982
3
.046
ST_M4
5.045
3
.169
10.188
3
.017
a. Kruskal Wallis Test
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
Mann-Whitney Test
a.Blanko (-) dengan Formula I
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3 SB_M4 ST_M4
2.500
8.500
-.899
.369
.400
a
3.000
9.000
-.664
.507
.700
a
2.000
8.000
-1.179
.239
.400
a
3.000
9.000
-.696
.487
.700
1.500
7.500
-1.581
.114
a
.200
a
.500
6.500
-1.826
.068
.100
a
.000
6.000
-2.087
.037
.100
a
1.000
7.000
-1.650
.099
.200
a
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
b.Blanko (-) dengan Formula II
b
Test Statistics
MO
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3 SB_M4 ST_M4
Mann-Whitney U
2.000
2.500
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
8.000
-1.179
.239
8.500
-.913
.361
.400
a
.400
a
.500
4.500
.000
.500
.000
.000
.000
6.500 10.500
-1.798
.000
.072 1.000
6.000
-2.121
.034
6.500
-1.826
.068
6.000
-2.087
.037
6.000
-1.993
.046
6.000
-2.023
.043
.100
a
1.000
a
.100
a
.100
a
.100
a
.100
a
.100
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
c.Blanko (-) dengan Formula III
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3 SB_M4 ST_M4
.500
6.500
-1.826
.068
.100
a
1.000
7.000
-1.650
.099
.200
a
.000 4.500
6.000 10.500
-2.023
.000
.043 1.000
.100
a
1.000
a
.000
6.000
-2.087
.037
.100
a
3.000
9.000
-.664
.507
.700
a
.000 4.000
6.000 10.000
-2.087
-.232
.037
.817
.100
a
1.000
a
.000
6.000
-2.023
.043
.100
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
86
Universitas Sumatera Utara
d.Formula I dengan Formula II
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3 SB_M4 ST_M4
1.000
7.000
-1.550
.121
.200
a
2.000
8.000
-1.159
.246
.400
a
3.000
9.000
-.696
.487
.700
a
3.000
9.000
-.674
.500
.700
2.000 4.500
8.000 10.500
-1.291
.000
.197 1.000
a
.400
a
1.000
a
1.500
7.500
-1.328
.184
.200
a
2.000
8.000
-1.107
.268
.400
a
1.000
7.000
-1.623
.105
.200
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
e.Formula I dengan Formula III
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3 SB_M4 ST_M4
.500
6.500
-1.798
.072
.100
a
2.000
8.000
-1.159
.246
.400
a
.000
6.000
-2.023
.043
.100
a
2.500
8.500
-.886
.376
.400
1.000 4.000
7.000 10.000
-1.623
-.232
.105
.817
a
.200
a
1.000
a
1.500
7.500
-1.328
.184
.200
a
3.500
9.500
-.449
.653
.700
a
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
f.Formula II dengan Formula III
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3 SB_M4 ST_M4
4.000 4.000
10.000 10.000
-.258
-.258
.796
.796
1.000
a
1.000
a
1.000 4.000
7.000 10.000
-1.623
-.225
.105
.822
.200
a
1.000
2.000 4.000
8.000 10.000
-1.159
-.232
.246
.817
a
.400
a
1.000
a
3.000
9.000
-.674
.500
.700
a
1.500
7.500
-1.328
.184
.200
a
.000
6.000
-2.023
.043
.100
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
Friedman Test
a
Test Statistics
N
Chi-Square
df
Asymp. Sig.
12
82.343
8
.000
a. Friedman Test
87
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Ranks
N
ST_M1 - SB_M1
Negative Ranks
0
Positive Ranks
ST_M2 - SB_M2
ST_M4 - SB_M4
.00
.00
b
6.00
66.00
d
.00
.00
e
6.50
78.00
g
.00
.00
h
6.00
66.00
j
.00
.00
k
6.00
66.00
c
Ties
1
Total
12
Negative Ranks
0
12
f
Ties
0
Total
12
Negative Ranks
0
Positive Ranks
11
i
Ties
1
Total
12
Negative Ranks
0
Positive Ranks
Sum of
Ranks
a
11
Positive Ranks
ST_M3 - SB_M3
Mean Rank
11
l
Ties
1
Total
12
b
Test Statistics
ST_M1 - SB_M1 ST_M2 - SB_M2 ST_M3 - SB_M3
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
a
a
-2.952
.003
-3.075
.002
a
-2.979
.003
ST_M4 - SB_M4
a
-2.955
.003
a. Based on negative ranks.
b. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
88
Universitas Sumatera Utara
2. Kehalusan kulit ( Evenness)
Tests of Normality
a
Kolmogorov-Smirnov
Kelompok
MO
SB_M1
ST_M1
SB_M2
ST_M2
SB_M3
ST_M3
SB_M4
ST_M4
Statistic
Df
Shapiro-Wilk
Sig.
Statistic
df
Sig.
blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula II
.219
3
.
.987
3
.780
formula III
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
blanko (-)
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula I
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula II
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula III
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula II
.314
3
.
.893
3
.363
formula III
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
blanko (-)
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula I
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula II
.314
3
.
.893
3
.363
formula III
.337
3
.
.855
3
.253
blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula II
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula III
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula II
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula III
.304
3
.
.907
3
.407
blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula II
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula III
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
blanko (-)
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula I
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula II
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula III
.219
3
.
.987
3
.780
blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula II
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula III
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
a. Lilliefors Significance Correction
89
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Kruskal-Wallis Test
a,b
Test Statistics
MO
Chi-Square
df
Asymp. Sig.
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2
6.482
3
.090
6.629
3
.085
2.382
3
.497
ST_M2
2.981
3
.395
SB_M3
8.168
3
.043
ST_M3
4.951
3
.175
SB_M4
8.086
3
.044
ST_M4
7.009
3
.072
8.703
3
.034
a. Kruskal Wallis Test
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
Mann-Whitney Test
a.Blanko (-) dengan Formula I
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3 SB_M4
4.000
10.000
-.225
.822
1.000
a
3.000
9.000
-.696
.487
.700
2.000
8.000
-1.159
.246
a
.400
a
1.500
7.500
-1.348
.178
.200
a
1.000
7.000
-1.650
.099
.200
a
1.000
7.000
-1.650
.099
.200
a
.500
6.500
-1.826
.068
.100
a
.500
6.500
-1.798
.072
.100
a
ST_M4
.500
6.500
-1.826
.068
.100
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
b.Blanko (-) dengan Formula II
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3 SB_M4
4.000 4.500
10.000 10.500
-.221
.000
.825 1.000
1.000
a
1.000
2.000
8.000
-1.159
.246
a
.400
a
1.500
7.500
-1.328
.184
.200
a
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
.000
6.000
-2.023
.043
.100
a
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
.000
6.000
-1.964
.050
.100
a
ST_M4
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
c.Blanko (-) dengan Formula III
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3 SB_M4
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
.000
6.000
-1.964
.050
.100
a
3.000
9.000
-.674
.500
.700
a
3.000
9.000
-.655
.513
.700
a
.000
6.000
-2.023
.043
.100
a
3.000
9.000
-.664
.507
.700
a
.000
6.000
-2.023
.043
.100
a
.500
6.500
-1.771
.077
.100
a
ST_M4
.000
6.000
-2.023
.043
.100
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
90
Universitas Sumatera Utara
d.Formula I dengan Formula II
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3 SB_M4
3.500 4.000
9.500 10.000
-.471
-.232
.637
.817
.700
a
1.000
3.000
9.000
-.674
.500
a
.700
a
2.500
8.500
-.899
.369
.400
a
1.000
7.000
-1.623
.105
.200
a
1.000
7.000
-1.650
.099
.200
a
1.000
7.000
-1.623
.105
.200
a
1.000
7.000
-1.623
.105
.200
a
ST_M4
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
e.Formula I dengan Formula III
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3 SB_M4
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
.000 4.000 4.000
6.000 10.000 10.000
-1.993
-.221
-.232
.046
.825
.817
.100
a
1.000
a
1.000
a
1.000
7.000
-1.650
.099
.200
a
3.000
9.000
-.664
.507
.700
a
2.000
8.000
-1.291
.197
.400
a
3.500
9.500
-.471
.637
.700
a
ST_M4
2.000
8.000
-1.291
.197
.400
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
f.Formula II dengan Formula III
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3 SB_M4
.000
6.000
-1.964
.050
.100
a
.000
6.000
-1.964
.050
.100
a
2.000
8.000
-1.107
.268
.400
a
2.000
8.000
-1.091
.275
.400
a
3.500
9.500
-.471
.637
.700
a
3.000
9.000
-.696
.487
.700
a
3.500
9.500
-.471
.637
.700
a
3.000
9.000
-.674
.500
.700
a
ST_M4
2.500
8.500
-.899
.369
.400
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
Friedman Test
a
Test Statistics
N
Chi-Square
Df
Asymp. Sig.
12
78.932
8
.000
a. Friedman Test
91
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Ranks
N
ST_M1 - SB_M1
Mean Rank
Negative Ranks
Positive Ranks
ST_M2 - SB_M2
ST_M4 - SB_M4
5.00
45.00
0
b
.00
.00
d
6.00
66.00
e
.00
.00
g
6.00
66.00
h
.00
.00
j
3.50
21.00
k
.00
.00
c
3
Total
12
11
Positive Ranks
ST_M3 - SB_M3
9
Ties
Negative Ranks
0
f
Ties
1
Total
12
Negative Ranks
11
Positive Ranks
0
Ties
1
Total
12
Negative Ranks
Sum of Ranks
a
6
i
Positive Ranks
0
Ties
6
Total
12
l
b
Test Statistics
ST_M1 - SB_M1
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
ST_M2 - SB_M2 ST_M3 - SB_M3 ST_M4 - SB_M4
a
a
-2.673
.008
-2.969
.003
a
-2.994
.003
a
-2.271
.023
a. Based on positive ranks.
b. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
92
Universitas Sumatera Utara
3.Besar pori (Pore)
b
Tests of Normality
a
Kolmogorov-Smirnov
Kelompok
MO
SB_M1
ST_M1
SB_M2
ST_M2
SB_M3
ST_M3
SB_M4
ST_M4
Statistic
df
Shapiro-Wilk
Sig.
Statistic
df
Sig.
blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula II
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula III
.219
3
.
.987
3
.780
blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula II
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula III
.219
3
.
.987
3
.780
blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula II
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula III
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula II
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula III
.292
3
.
.923
3
.463
blanko (-)
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula I
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula II
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula III
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula II
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula III
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula II
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula III
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
blanko (-)
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula I
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula II
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula III
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula III
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
a. Lilliefors Significance Correction
93
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Kruskal-Wallis Test
a,b
Test Statistics
MO
Chi-Square
Df
Asymp. Sig.
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2
7.264
3
.064
7.790
3
.051
.617
3
.893
2.965
3
.397
SB_M3
8.750
3
.033
ST_M3
4.963
3
.175
SB_M4
7.254
3
.064
ST_M4
7.320
3
.062
9.593
3
.022
a. Kruskal Wallis Test
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
Mann-Whitney Test
a.Blanko (-) dengan Formula I
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3 SB_M4
4.000
10.000
-.258
.796
1.000
a
3.500 4.500
9.500 10.500
-.471
.000
.637 1.000
.700
a
1.000
a
3.000
9.000
-.745
.456
.700
a
3.500
9.500
-.471
.637
.700
a
2.000
8.000
-1.291
.197
.400
a
2.500
8.500
-.943
.346
.400
a
2.000
8.000
-1.124
.261
.400
a
ST_M4
2.000
8.000
-1.179
.239
.400
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
b.Blanko (-) dengan Formula II
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3 SB_M4
2.000
8.000
-1.159
.246
.400
a
1.000
7.000
-1.623
.105
.200
3.500
9.500
-.471
.637
a
.700
a
2.500
8.500
-.943
.346
.400
a
.000
6.000
-1.964
.050
.100
a
1.000
7.000
-1.623
.105
.200
a
.500
6.500
-1.826
.068
.100
a
.500
6.500
-1.798
.072
.100
a
ST_M4
.000
6.000
-2.121
.034
.100
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
c.Blanko (-) dengan Formula III
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3 SB_M4
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
.000 4.000
6.000 10.000
-1.993
-.258
.046
.796
.100
a
1.000
a
2.500
8.500
-.899
.369
.400
a
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
1.000
7.000
-1.623
.105
.200
a
.000
6.000
-2.023
.043
.100
a
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
ST_M4
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
94
Universitas Sumatera Utara
d.Formula I dengan Formula II
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3 SB_M4
2.500
8.500
-.943
.346
.400
a
2.000
8.000
-1.124
.261
.400
a
3.500
9.500
-.471
.637
.700
a
3.500
9.500
-.471
.637
.700
a
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
2.000
8.000
-1.159
.246
.400
a
1.500
7.500
-1.348
.178
.200
a
1.500
7.500
-1.348
.178
.200
a
ST_M4
.000
6.000
-2.121
.034
.100
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
e. Formula I dengan Formula III
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3 SB_M4
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
.000 4.000
6.000 10.000
-1.964
-.258
.050
.796
.100
a
1.000
a
2.000
8.000
-1.159
.246
.400
a
.000
6.000
-2.023
.043
.100
a
2.000
8.000
-1.159
.246
.400
a
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
ST_M4
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
f.Formula II dengan Formula III
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3 SB_M4
.500
6.500
-1.771
.077
.100
a
.500
6.500
-1.771
.077
.100
a
3.000
9.000
-.696
.487
.700
a
1.500
7.500
-1.328
.184
.200
a
3.000 4.500 4.000 4.000
9.000 10.500 10.000 10.000
-.696
.000
-.225
-.225
.487 1.000
.822
.822
.700
a
1.000
a
1.000
a
1.000
a
ST_M4
1.500
7.500
-1.549
.121
.200
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
Friedman Test
a
Test Statistics
N
Chi-Square
df
Asymp. Sig.
12
76.278
8
.000
a. Friedman Test
95
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Ranks
N
ST_M1 - SB_M1
Negative Ranks
Positive Ranks
ST_M2 - SB_M2
ST_M4 - SB_M4
a
4.50
36.00
0
b
.00
.00
d
5.50
55.00
e
.00
.00
c
4
Total
12
Negative Ranks
Sum of
Ranks
8
Ties
10
Positive Ranks
ST_M3 - SB_M3
Mean Rank
0
f
Ties
2
Total
12
Negative Ranks
9
g
5.00
45.00
Positive Ranks
0
h
.00
.00
j
3.50
21.00
k
.00
.00
i
Ties
3
Total
12
Negative Ranks
6
Positive Ranks
0
l
Ties
6
Total
12
b
Test Statistics
ST_M1 - SB_M1 ST_M2 - SB_M2 ST_M3 - SB_M3 ST_M4 - SB_M4
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
a
a
-2.536
.011
-2.829
.005
a
-2.751
.006
a
-2.226
.026
a. Based on positive ranks.
b. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
96
Universitas Sumatera Utara
4. Noda (Spot)
b
Tests of Normality
a
Kolmogorov-Smirnov
Kelompok
MO
Statistic
df
Shapiro-Wilk
Sig.
Statistic
df
Sig.
blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.204
3
.
.993
3
.843
formula II
.328
3
.
.871
3
.298
formula III
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
SB_M1 blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.204
3
.
.993
3
.843
formula II
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula III
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
ST_M1 blanko (-)
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula I
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula II
.356
3
.
.818
3
.157
formula III
.292
3
.
.923
3
.463
SB_M2 blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.276
3
.
.942
3
.537
formula II
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula III
.321
3
.
.881
3
.328
ST_M2 blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.219
3
.
.987
3
.780
formula II
.314
3
.
.893
3
.363
formula III
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
SB_M3 formula I
.204
3
.
.993
3
.843
formula II
.365
3
.
.797
3
.107
formula III
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
ST_M3 blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.204
3
.
.993
3
.843
formula II
.292
3
.
.923
3
.463
formula III
.314
3
.
.893
3
.363
SB_M4 blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.196
3
.
.996
3
.878
formula II
.331
3
.
.865
3
.281
formula III
.232
3
.
.980
3
.726
ST_M4 blanko (-)
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula I
.204
3
.
.993
3
.843
formula II
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula III
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
a. Lilliefors Significance Correction
97
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Kruskal-Wallis Test
a,b
Test Statistics
MO
Chi-Square
Df
Asymp. Sig.
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2
.125
3
.989
.236
3
.972
5.577
3
.134
1.873
3
.599
SB_M3
9.497
3
.023
ST_M3
6.840
3
.077
SB_M4
8.715
3
.033
ST_M4
5.416
3
.144
8.960
3
.030
SB_M4
ST_M4
a. Kruskal Wallis Test
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
Mann-Whitney Test
a.Blanko (-) dengan Formula I
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3
3.500
9.500
-.449
.653
.700
a
3.000 4.500 4.000
9.000 10.500 10.000
-.664
.000
-.232
.507 1.000
.817
.700
a
1.000
a
1.000
a
3.500 4.500
9.500 10.500
-.449
.000
.653 1.000
.700
a
1.000
a
3.000
9.000
-.664
.507
.700
a
3.000
9.000
-.664
.507
.700
a
3.000
9.000
-.664
.507
.700
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
b.Blanko (-) dengan Formula II
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3
4.000
10.000
-.232
.817
1.000
a
3.000
9.000
-.674
.500
.700
a
3.000
9.000
-.655
.513
.700
a
3.000
9.000
-.674
.500
.700
a
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
3.000
9.000
-.696
.487
.700
a
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
SB_M4
ST_M4
3.000
9.000
-.664
.507
.700
a
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
98
Universitas Sumatera Utara
c. Blanko(-) dengan Formula III
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3
4.000 4.000
10.000 10.000
-.258
-.236
.796
.814
1.000
a
1.000
.000
6.000
-1.964
.050
a
.100
a
3.000
9.000
-.664
.507
.700
a
.000
6.000
-2.023
.043
.100
a
.000
6.000
-2.121
.034
.100
a
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
SB_M4
ST_M4
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
.000
6.000
-2.023
.043
.100
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b.Grouping Variable: Kelompok
d.Formula I dengan Formula II
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3
4.500 4.000
10.500 10.000
.000
-.221
1.000
.825
1.000
a
1.000
3.000
9.000
-.655
.513
a
.700
a
2.500
8.500
-.899
.369
.400
a
.000
6.000
-1.964
.050
.100
a
3.000
9.000
-.655
.513
.700
a
1.000
7.000
-1.528
.127
.200
a
SB_M4
ST_M4
3.000
9.000
-.655
.513
.700
a
1.000
7.000
-1.528
.127
.200
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b.Grouping Variable: Kelompok
e.Formula I dengan Formula III
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3
4.000 4.000
10.000 10.000
-.221
-.221
.825
.825
1.000
a
1.000
a
.000
6.000
-1.964
.050
.100
a
2.000
8.000
-1.091
.275
.400
a
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
.000
6.000
-1.964
.050
.100
a
SB_M4
ST_M4
.000
6.000
-1.964
.050
.100
a
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
99
Universitas Sumatera Utara
f.Formula II dengan Formula III
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3
4.000
10.000
-.232
.817
1.000
a
3.000
9.000
-.674
.500
.700
a
1.500
7.500
-1.328
.184
.200
a
2.000
8.000
-1.107
.268
.400
a
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
SB_M4
.500
6.500
-1.771
.077
.100
ST_M4
2.000
8.000
-1.124
.261
a
.400
a
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
Friedman Test
Test Statisticsa
N
12
Chi-Square
78.932
Df
8
Asymp. Sig.
.000
a. Friedman Test
Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Ranks
N
ST_M1 - SB_M1
Negative Ranks
ST_M4 - SB_M4
6.00
66.00
.00
.00
11d
6.00
66.00
e
.00
.00
c
Ties
1
Total
12
Negative Ranks
ST_M3 - SB_M3
Sum of Ranks
0b
11
Positive Ranks
ST_M2 - SB_M2
Mean Rank
a
Positive Ranks
0
Ties
1f
Total
12
Negative Ranks
11g
6.00
66.00
Positive Ranks
0h
.00
.00
Ties
1i
Total
12
Negative Ranks
7j
4.00
28.00
Positive Ranks
0k
.00
.00
Ties
5l
Total
12
Test Statisticsb
ST_M1 - SB_M1
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
ST_M2 - SB_M2
a
ST_M3 - SB_M3
a
-2.947
-2.943
.003
.003
ST_M4 - SB_M4
a
-2.384a
.003
.017
-2.965
a. Based on positive ranks.
100
Universitas Sumatera Utara
5.Keriput (Wrinkle)
Tests of Normality
a
Kolmogorov-Smirnov
Kelompok
MO
Statistic
df
Shapiro-Wilk
Sig.
Statistic
df
Sig.
blanko (-)
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula I
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula II
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula III
.292
3
.
.923
3
.463
SB_M1 blanko (-)
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula I
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula II
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula III
.219
3
.
.987
3
.780
ST_M1 blanko (-)
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula I
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula II
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula III
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
SB_M2 blanko (-)
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula I
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula II
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula III
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
ST_M2 blanko (-)
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula I
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula II
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula III
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
SB_M3 blanko (-)
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula I
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula II
.175
3
.
1.000
3
1.000
formula III
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
ST_M3 blanko (-)
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula I
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula II
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula III
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
SB_M4 blanko (-)
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula I
.292
3
.
.923
3
.463
formula II
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula III
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
ST_M4 blanko (-)
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula I
.253
3
.
.964
3
.637
formula II
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
formula III
.385
3
.
.750
3
.000
a. Lilliefors Significance Correction
101
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Kruskal-Wallis Test
a,b
Test Statistics
MO
Chi-Square
Df
Asymp. Sig.
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3
7.896
3
.048
7.424
3
.060
3.772
3
.287
5.233
3
.156
5.665
3
.129
ST_M3
1.222
3
.748
SB_M4
8.339
3
.039
ST_M4
5.988
3
.112
8.339
3
.039
a. Kruskal Wallis Test
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
Mann-Whitney Test
a.Blanko (-) dengan Formula I
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3 SB_M4
1.000
7.000
-1.550
.121
.200
a
1.000
7.000
-1.528
.127
.200
2.500
8.500
-.886
.376
a
.400
a
1.000
7.000
-1.550
.121
.200
a
2.500
8.500
-.886
.376
.400
a
2.500
8.500
-.899
.369
.400
a
2.500
8.500
-.886
.376
.400
a
3.500
9.500
-.443
.658
.700
a
ST_M4
2.500
8.500
-.886
.376
.400
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
b.Blanko (-) dengan Formula II
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3 SB_M4
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
.000
6.000
-1.964
.050
.100
a
2.000
8.000
-1.124
.261
.400
a
2.000
8.000
-1.124
.261
.400
a
3.500
9.500
-.471
.637
.700
a
3.000
9.000
-.674
.500
.700
a
2.500 4.000
8.500 10.000
-.943
-.225
.346
.822
.400
a
1.000
a
ST_M4
2.500
8.500
-.943
.346
.400
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
102
Universitas Sumatera Utara
c.Blanko (-) dengan Formula III
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3 SB_M4
1.000
7.000
-1.528
.127
.200
a
1.000
7.000
-1.528
.127
.200
2.500
8.500
-.886
.376
a
.400
a
2.500
8.500
-.886
.376
.400
a
1.000 4.000
7.000 10.000
-1.623
-.232
.105
.817
.200
a
1.000
a
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
.500
6.500
-1.798
.072
.100
a
ST_M4
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
. Variable: Kelompok
d. Formula I dengan Formula II
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3 SB_M4
.000
6.000
-2.023
.043
.100
a
.000
6.000
-1.964
.050
.100
a
3.500 4.000
9.500 10.000
-.443
-.221
.658
.825
.700
a
1.000
a
3.000
9.000
-.696
.487
.700
a
3.500
9.500
-.471
.637
.700
a
.500
6.500
-1.798
.072
.100
a
2.500
8.500
-.886
.376
.400
a
ST_M4
.500
6.500
-1.798
.072
.100
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
e. Formula I dengan Formula III
b
Test Statistics
MO
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1tailed Sig.)]
SB_M1 ST_M1 SB_M2 ST_M2 SB_M3 ST_M3 SB_M4
2.500
8.500
-.899
.369
.400
a
3.000
9.000
-.674
.500
.700
a
1.500
7.500
-1.328
.184
.200
a
.500
6.500
-1.798
.072
.100
a
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
3.000
9.000
-.674
.500
.700
a
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
ST_M4
.000
6.000
-1.993
.046
.100
a
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
103
Universitas Sumatera Utara