Hubungan Kadar Zinc Plasma dengan Gradasi Ulkus Diabetikum pada Penderita DM Tipe II
56
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Sarwono Waspadji. Kaki Diabetes. Dalam : Sudoyo WA, Setiyohadi B, Alwi
I, Simardibrata M, Setiati S, editor. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Ed ke-4.
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia; 2006. h. 1933-47.
Kalus AA, Chien AJ, Olerud JE. Diabetes Melitus and Others Endocrine
Diseases. Dalam: Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology in General Medicine. Ed ke- 7.
New York: McGraw-Hill; 2008. h. 1461-9.
Tripathi BK, Srivastava AK. Diabetes Mellitus: Complications and
therapeutics. Med Sci Monit. 2006; 12(7): RA130-47.
Bruhn-Olszewska B, Korzon-Burakowska A, Gabig-Ciminska, Olszewski P,
Wegrzyn A, Jakobkiewics-Banecka J. Molecular factors involved in the
development of diabetik foot syndrome. ACTA ABP BIOCHIMICA
POLONICA 2012; 59(4): 507-13.
Sibuea R. Karakteristik penderita DM rawat inap di RSUP H. Adam Malik
Medan periode 1 Januari 2009 s.d. 31 Desember 2009 (Karya tulis ilmiah).
Medan: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan; 2010.
Larijani B, Hasani R S. Overview of diabetic foot; novel treatments in
diabetic foot ulcer. DARU 2008; 16: suppl 1: 1-6.
Opara EC. Oxidative stress, micronutrients, diabetes mellitus and its
complications. The Journal of The Royal Society for the Promotion of Health
2001; 122(1): 28-34
Pradhan L, D. Andersen N, W. LoGerfo F, Veves A. Molecular Targets for
Promoting Wound Healing in Diabetes. Recents Patents on Endocrine,
Metabolic & Immune Drug Discovery 2007; 1: 1-13.
Farid SM. The Association Bteween Serum Glucose and Serum Lead and
Selected Trace Elements in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Jeddah,
Saudi Arabia. Medical Journal of Islamic World Academy of Sciences 2012;
20(4): 130-9.
Yahya H, Yahya KM, Saqib A. Minerals and Type 2 Diabetes Melitus –Level
of Zinc, Magnesium and Chromium in Diabetic and Non Diabetic Population.
JUMDC. 2011; 2(1): 34-8.
Olaniyan OO, Awonuga MAM, Ajetunmobi AF, Adeleke IA, Fagbolade OJ,
Olabiyi KO, et al. Serum copper and Zinc levels in Nigerian type 2 diabetic
patients. African Journal of Diabetes Medicine 2012; 20(2): 36-8.
Mooradian AD, Morley JE. Micronutrient Status in Diabetes Melitus. Am J
Clin Nutr. 1987; 45: 877-95.
Winokan MAC, Sayogo S, Edi Tarigan TJ. Serum Zinc Level in Type 2
Diabetes and Its Association with Zinc, Animal Protein, Phytate, and Dietary
Fiber Intakes. Maj Kedokt Indon. 2010; 60(2): 60-6.
FB. Pretorius. Literature Study Iluson®ointment. Departement of Surgery
Universitas
Hospital
Bloemfontein,
2009.
Diunduh
dari
http://ilosun.co.za/MicrosoftWord0IlusonLiteraturestudy.pdf. Diperbaharui
21 Maret 2013.
Schwartz JR, Marsh RG, Draelos ZD. Zinc and Skin Health: Overview of
Physiology and Pharmacology. Dermatol Surg. 2005; 31: 837-847.
Odeh M. The Role of Zinc in Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.
Journal of Internal Medicine 1992; 231: 463-9.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
57
17. Islam MDS, Loots DT. Diabetes, metallothionein, and zinc interactions: A
review. BioFactors 2007; 29: 203-12
18. Prasad AS. Zinc: role in immunity, oxidative stress and chronic inflammation.
Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care 2009; 12: 646-52.
19. Cummings JE, Kovacic JP. The ubiquitous role of Zinc in health and disease.
Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care 2009; 19(3): 215-40.
20. Baumgartner TG. Trace Elements and Wound Healing. Dalam: Molnar J,
editor. Nutrition and Wound Healing. New York: CRC Press; 2007. h.173211.
21. Anjum A, Yousaf M, Zuber M, Bukhari TH, Zahoor AF, Khan ZI, et al. A
Comparative Study on The Status of Zn and Cu in Diabetic and Nondiabetik
Males in Punjab, Pakistan. African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology
2012; 6(20): 1482-6.
22. Marjani A. Plasma Zinc and Magnesium Levels in Type 2 Diabetic Patients
in Gorgan City (South East of Caspian Sea-Iran). J. Med Sci. 2006; 6(6):
1029-32.
23. Al-Timimi Dj, Mahmoud HM. Evaluation of Zinc Status Among Patients
With Diabetes Mellitus. Duhok Medical Journal 2011; 5(2): 1-10.
24. Wijasekara N, Chimienti F, Wheeler B. Zinc, a regulator of islet function and
glucose homeostasis. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism 2009; 11(4): 202-14.
25. Gunasekara P, Hettiarachchi M, Liyanage C, Lekamwasam S. Blood Sugar
lowering effect of Zinc and multi vitamin/mineral supplementation is
dependent on initial fasting blood glucose. Journal of Diabetology 2011; 1
(2): 1-11.
26. Hussain F, Arif Maan M, Sheikh MA, Nawaz H, Jamil A. Trace Elements
Status in Type 2 Diabetes. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science 2009;
8(3): 1-5.
27. Ferdousi S, Mollah FH, Mia MAR. Serum Level of Zinc and Magnesium in
Newly Diagnosed Type-2 Diabetic Subjects. Bangladesh J Med Biochem.
2010; 3(2): 46-9.
28. Taghdir M, Djazayeri A, Sepandi M, Ashourpour, Fatehi F, Djalali M.
Relationships between serum Zinc concentrations and inflammatory
intermediate factors, blood glucose, and HbA1c in postmenopausal diabetic
women. Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Lipid Disorders 2011; 10: 1-6.
29. Bozkurt F, Gulsun S, Ustun C, faruk Geyik M, Tegin I, Satici O. The role of
trace elements in wagner classified diabetic patients. African Journal of
Microbiology Research 2011; 5(28): 5085-9.
30. Soegondo S, et al. Konsensus Pengelolaan dan Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus
Tipe-2 di Indonesia. Jakarta: PB. PERKENI; 2006.
31. Adeghate E, Schattner P, Dunne E. An update on the etiology and
epidemiology of diabetes mellitus. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 2006; 1084: 1-29.
32. Ritchie LD, Ganapathy S, Woodward-Lopez G, Gerstein DE, Fleming SE.
Prevention of type 2 diabetes in youth: Etiology, promising interventions and
recommendations. Pediatric Diabetes 2003; 4: 174-209.
33. Tuei VC, Maiyoh GK, Ha C. Type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity in subSaharan Africa. Diabetes MetabRes Rev. 2010; 26: 433-45.
34. American Diabetes Association (ADA). Diagnosis and classifications of
Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Care 2004; 27(1): S5-S10.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
58
35. Tarigan LA. Karakteristik penderita diabetes melitus dengan komplikasi yang
dirawat di RSU Herna tahun 2009-2010 (Skripsi). Medan: Fakultas
Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sumatera Utara; 2011.
36. Rebolledo FA, Teran Soto JM, Escobedo de la pena J. The Pathogenesis of
Foot
Ulcer:
Prevention
and
Management.
Diunduh
dari
www.intechopen.com/download/pdf/24693. Diperbaharui 2 Mei 2013.
37. Jeffcoate WJ, Harding K. Diabetic foot ulcer. Diunduh dari
image.thelancet.com/extras/02art61 0web.pdf. Diperbaharui 25 Februari
2005.
38. Levin ME. An Overview of the Diabetic Foot: Pathogenesis, Management
and Prevention of Lesions. INT.J.DIAB.DEV.COUNTRIES. 1994; 14: 39-47.
39. Mayfield JA, Reiber GE, Sanders LJ, Janisse D, Pogach LM. Preventive Foot
Care in People with Diabetes (Technical Review). Diabetes Care 1998;
21(12): 2161-77.
40. Korting HC, Schollmann C, White RJ. Management of Minor Acute
Cutaneous Wound: Importance of Wound Healing in A Moist Environment.
JEADV 2011; 25: 130-7.
41. Lansdown ABG, Mirastschijski U, Stubbs N, Scanlon E, Agren MS. Zinc in
wound healing: Theoretical, experimental, and clinical aspects. Wound Rep
Reg. 2007; 15: 2-16.
42. Roohani N, Hurrell R, Kelishadi R, Schulin R. Zinc and its importance for
human health: An integrative review. J Res Med Sci. 2013; 18: 144-157.
43. Bhowmik D, Chiranjib, Kumar KPS. A potential medicinal importance of
zinc in human health and chronic disease. Int J Pharm Biomed Sci. 2010;
1(1): 05-11
44. Baumann L. Nutrition and The Skin. Dalam: Baumann L, Saghari S,
Weissberg E, editor. Cosmetic Dermatology Principles and Practice. Ed ke-2.
New york: Mc graw Hill; 2009. h. 45-66.
45. Samman S. Challenges and opportunities in the assessment of Zinc status.
Nutrition & Dietetics 2011; 68: 95-6.
46. Al-Timimi DJ, Haji MR, Mohammad BY. Zinc status among smokers and
non-smokers: Relation to oxidative stress. Duhok medical journal 2010; 4
(1):67-73
47. P.Wong C, Ho E. Zinc and its role in age-related inflammation and immune
dysfunction. Mol.Nutr.Food Res. 2012; 56: 77-87.
48. Cassano N, Amoruso A, Vena GA. Zinc Nutritive and Skin: An Overview. J.
Appl.Cosmetol. 2002; 20: 183-94.
49. Davies IJT, Musa M, Dormandy TL. Measurements of Plasma Zinc. J clin.
Path. 1968;21:359-65.
50. Wilkinson EAJ, Hawke CI. Does Oral Zinc Aid the Healing of Chronic Leg
Ulcers?. Arch Dermatol. 1998; 134: 1556-60.
51. De la Torre JI, Molnar JA. Chronic Wounds. Diunduh dari http://emedicine.
Medscape.com/article/1298452-overview. Diperbaharui terakhir tanggal 5
Desember 2011
52 Chausmer AB. Zinc, Insulin and Diabetes. Journal of The American College
of Nutrition 1998; 17(2): 109-15.
53. Slepchenko KG, B. Calvin, James L, Li YV. Inhibitory effect of zinc on
glucose-stimulated zinc/insulin secretion in an insulin-secreting β-cell line.
Exp Physiol. 2013; 98(8): 1301-11
Universitas Sumatera Utara
59
54. Shekokar PP, Kaundinya SD. Study of serum Zinc in diabetes mellitus.
Indian Journal of Basic & Applied Medical Research 2013; 2 (8): 977-983.
55. Hadrzynski C. Diabetes and Trace Element. The Journal of Trace Elements in
Experimental Medicine 1999; 12: 367-74.
56. M Dardenne. Zinc and immune function. European Journal of Clinical
Nutrition 2002; 56: S20-S23.
57. Madiyono B, Moeslichan MzS, Sastroasmoro S, Budiman I, Purwanto SH.
Perkiraan besar sampel. Dalam: Sastroasmoro S, Ismael S, editor. Dasardasar Metodologi Penelitian Khusus. Ed ke-3. Jakarta: Sagung Seto; 2008. h.
303-30.
58. PN Arora B (Retd), KS Dhillon M, Rajan SR, SK Sayal C, Das LCA. Serum
Zinc Levels in Cutaneous Disorders. MJAFI. 2002; 58: 304-6.
59. Devrajani BR, Ali Shah SZ, Ali Shaikh M. Serum Zinc level in patients with
pneumonia: a six-month long cross-sectional descriptive study at Liaquat
University Hospital Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan. J pak. Med. Assoc. 2013; 63
(3): 369-72.
60. Rai V, Iyer U, Mani I, Mani UV. Serum Biochemical Changes in Insulin
Dependent and Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus and their Role in
the Development of Secondary Complications. Int. J. Diab. Dev. Countries
1997; 17: 33-7.
61. Molokwu CO, Li YV. Zinc Homeostasis and Bone Mineral Density. Ohio
Research and Clinical Review 2006; 15: 7-12.
62. Relea P, Revilla M, Ripoll E, Arribas I, Villa LV, Rico H. Zinc, Biochemical
Markers of Nutrition, and Type I Osteoporosis. Age and Ageing 1995; 24
(4):302-7.
63. Ochsendrorf FR. Infections in the male genital tract and reactive oxygen
species. Human Reproduction Update 1999;5(5):399-420.
64. Salem M, Kholoussi S, Kholoussi N, Fawzy R. Malondialdehyde and trace
elements levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Apxeia Eλλnviknc
latpikn 2011; 28(1): 83-8
65. Vashum KP, McEvoy M, Milton AH, Islam MR, Hancock S, Attia J. Is
Serum Zinc Associated with Pancreatic Beta Cell Function and Insulin
Sensitivity in Pre-Diabetic and Normal Individual? Finding from the Hunter
Community Study. Diunduh dari www.plosone.org/info/Adoi. Diperbaharui 8
Januari 2014
66. Samman S. Zinc. Nurtition & dietetics 2007; 64(4): S131-S134.
67. Mazzota MY. Nutrition and Wound Healing. Journal of the American
Podiatric Medical Association, 1994. Diunduh dari www.japmaonline.org/
doi/87507315-84-9-456. Diperbaharui tanggal 7 April 2014.
68. Abduallateef N, Khalied S. Evaluation of some trace elements in type 2
diabetes mellitus patients. Al-Yarmouk Journall 2012;1 : 5-21.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Sarwono Waspadji. Kaki Diabetes. Dalam : Sudoyo WA, Setiyohadi B, Alwi
I, Simardibrata M, Setiati S, editor. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Ed ke-4.
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia; 2006. h. 1933-47.
Kalus AA, Chien AJ, Olerud JE. Diabetes Melitus and Others Endocrine
Diseases. Dalam: Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology in General Medicine. Ed ke- 7.
New York: McGraw-Hill; 2008. h. 1461-9.
Tripathi BK, Srivastava AK. Diabetes Mellitus: Complications and
therapeutics. Med Sci Monit. 2006; 12(7): RA130-47.
Bruhn-Olszewska B, Korzon-Burakowska A, Gabig-Ciminska, Olszewski P,
Wegrzyn A, Jakobkiewics-Banecka J. Molecular factors involved in the
development of diabetik foot syndrome. ACTA ABP BIOCHIMICA
POLONICA 2012; 59(4): 507-13.
Sibuea R. Karakteristik penderita DM rawat inap di RSUP H. Adam Malik
Medan periode 1 Januari 2009 s.d. 31 Desember 2009 (Karya tulis ilmiah).
Medan: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan; 2010.
Larijani B, Hasani R S. Overview of diabetic foot; novel treatments in
diabetic foot ulcer. DARU 2008; 16: suppl 1: 1-6.
Opara EC. Oxidative stress, micronutrients, diabetes mellitus and its
complications. The Journal of The Royal Society for the Promotion of Health
2001; 122(1): 28-34
Pradhan L, D. Andersen N, W. LoGerfo F, Veves A. Molecular Targets for
Promoting Wound Healing in Diabetes. Recents Patents on Endocrine,
Metabolic & Immune Drug Discovery 2007; 1: 1-13.
Farid SM. The Association Bteween Serum Glucose and Serum Lead and
Selected Trace Elements in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Jeddah,
Saudi Arabia. Medical Journal of Islamic World Academy of Sciences 2012;
20(4): 130-9.
Yahya H, Yahya KM, Saqib A. Minerals and Type 2 Diabetes Melitus –Level
of Zinc, Magnesium and Chromium in Diabetic and Non Diabetic Population.
JUMDC. 2011; 2(1): 34-8.
Olaniyan OO, Awonuga MAM, Ajetunmobi AF, Adeleke IA, Fagbolade OJ,
Olabiyi KO, et al. Serum copper and Zinc levels in Nigerian type 2 diabetic
patients. African Journal of Diabetes Medicine 2012; 20(2): 36-8.
Mooradian AD, Morley JE. Micronutrient Status in Diabetes Melitus. Am J
Clin Nutr. 1987; 45: 877-95.
Winokan MAC, Sayogo S, Edi Tarigan TJ. Serum Zinc Level in Type 2
Diabetes and Its Association with Zinc, Animal Protein, Phytate, and Dietary
Fiber Intakes. Maj Kedokt Indon. 2010; 60(2): 60-6.
FB. Pretorius. Literature Study Iluson®ointment. Departement of Surgery
Universitas
Hospital
Bloemfontein,
2009.
Diunduh
dari
http://ilosun.co.za/MicrosoftWord0IlusonLiteraturestudy.pdf. Diperbaharui
21 Maret 2013.
Schwartz JR, Marsh RG, Draelos ZD. Zinc and Skin Health: Overview of
Physiology and Pharmacology. Dermatol Surg. 2005; 31: 837-847.
Odeh M. The Role of Zinc in Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.
Journal of Internal Medicine 1992; 231: 463-9.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
57
17. Islam MDS, Loots DT. Diabetes, metallothionein, and zinc interactions: A
review. BioFactors 2007; 29: 203-12
18. Prasad AS. Zinc: role in immunity, oxidative stress and chronic inflammation.
Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care 2009; 12: 646-52.
19. Cummings JE, Kovacic JP. The ubiquitous role of Zinc in health and disease.
Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care 2009; 19(3): 215-40.
20. Baumgartner TG. Trace Elements and Wound Healing. Dalam: Molnar J,
editor. Nutrition and Wound Healing. New York: CRC Press; 2007. h.173211.
21. Anjum A, Yousaf M, Zuber M, Bukhari TH, Zahoor AF, Khan ZI, et al. A
Comparative Study on The Status of Zn and Cu in Diabetic and Nondiabetik
Males in Punjab, Pakistan. African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology
2012; 6(20): 1482-6.
22. Marjani A. Plasma Zinc and Magnesium Levels in Type 2 Diabetic Patients
in Gorgan City (South East of Caspian Sea-Iran). J. Med Sci. 2006; 6(6):
1029-32.
23. Al-Timimi Dj, Mahmoud HM. Evaluation of Zinc Status Among Patients
With Diabetes Mellitus. Duhok Medical Journal 2011; 5(2): 1-10.
24. Wijasekara N, Chimienti F, Wheeler B. Zinc, a regulator of islet function and
glucose homeostasis. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism 2009; 11(4): 202-14.
25. Gunasekara P, Hettiarachchi M, Liyanage C, Lekamwasam S. Blood Sugar
lowering effect of Zinc and multi vitamin/mineral supplementation is
dependent on initial fasting blood glucose. Journal of Diabetology 2011; 1
(2): 1-11.
26. Hussain F, Arif Maan M, Sheikh MA, Nawaz H, Jamil A. Trace Elements
Status in Type 2 Diabetes. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science 2009;
8(3): 1-5.
27. Ferdousi S, Mollah FH, Mia MAR. Serum Level of Zinc and Magnesium in
Newly Diagnosed Type-2 Diabetic Subjects. Bangladesh J Med Biochem.
2010; 3(2): 46-9.
28. Taghdir M, Djazayeri A, Sepandi M, Ashourpour, Fatehi F, Djalali M.
Relationships between serum Zinc concentrations and inflammatory
intermediate factors, blood glucose, and HbA1c in postmenopausal diabetic
women. Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Lipid Disorders 2011; 10: 1-6.
29. Bozkurt F, Gulsun S, Ustun C, faruk Geyik M, Tegin I, Satici O. The role of
trace elements in wagner classified diabetic patients. African Journal of
Microbiology Research 2011; 5(28): 5085-9.
30. Soegondo S, et al. Konsensus Pengelolaan dan Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus
Tipe-2 di Indonesia. Jakarta: PB. PERKENI; 2006.
31. Adeghate E, Schattner P, Dunne E. An update on the etiology and
epidemiology of diabetes mellitus. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 2006; 1084: 1-29.
32. Ritchie LD, Ganapathy S, Woodward-Lopez G, Gerstein DE, Fleming SE.
Prevention of type 2 diabetes in youth: Etiology, promising interventions and
recommendations. Pediatric Diabetes 2003; 4: 174-209.
33. Tuei VC, Maiyoh GK, Ha C. Type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity in subSaharan Africa. Diabetes MetabRes Rev. 2010; 26: 433-45.
34. American Diabetes Association (ADA). Diagnosis and classifications of
Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Care 2004; 27(1): S5-S10.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
58
35. Tarigan LA. Karakteristik penderita diabetes melitus dengan komplikasi yang
dirawat di RSU Herna tahun 2009-2010 (Skripsi). Medan: Fakultas
Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sumatera Utara; 2011.
36. Rebolledo FA, Teran Soto JM, Escobedo de la pena J. The Pathogenesis of
Foot
Ulcer:
Prevention
and
Management.
Diunduh
dari
www.intechopen.com/download/pdf/24693. Diperbaharui 2 Mei 2013.
37. Jeffcoate WJ, Harding K. Diabetic foot ulcer. Diunduh dari
image.thelancet.com/extras/02art61 0web.pdf. Diperbaharui 25 Februari
2005.
38. Levin ME. An Overview of the Diabetic Foot: Pathogenesis, Management
and Prevention of Lesions. INT.J.DIAB.DEV.COUNTRIES. 1994; 14: 39-47.
39. Mayfield JA, Reiber GE, Sanders LJ, Janisse D, Pogach LM. Preventive Foot
Care in People with Diabetes (Technical Review). Diabetes Care 1998;
21(12): 2161-77.
40. Korting HC, Schollmann C, White RJ. Management of Minor Acute
Cutaneous Wound: Importance of Wound Healing in A Moist Environment.
JEADV 2011; 25: 130-7.
41. Lansdown ABG, Mirastschijski U, Stubbs N, Scanlon E, Agren MS. Zinc in
wound healing: Theoretical, experimental, and clinical aspects. Wound Rep
Reg. 2007; 15: 2-16.
42. Roohani N, Hurrell R, Kelishadi R, Schulin R. Zinc and its importance for
human health: An integrative review. J Res Med Sci. 2013; 18: 144-157.
43. Bhowmik D, Chiranjib, Kumar KPS. A potential medicinal importance of
zinc in human health and chronic disease. Int J Pharm Biomed Sci. 2010;
1(1): 05-11
44. Baumann L. Nutrition and The Skin. Dalam: Baumann L, Saghari S,
Weissberg E, editor. Cosmetic Dermatology Principles and Practice. Ed ke-2.
New york: Mc graw Hill; 2009. h. 45-66.
45. Samman S. Challenges and opportunities in the assessment of Zinc status.
Nutrition & Dietetics 2011; 68: 95-6.
46. Al-Timimi DJ, Haji MR, Mohammad BY. Zinc status among smokers and
non-smokers: Relation to oxidative stress. Duhok medical journal 2010; 4
(1):67-73
47. P.Wong C, Ho E. Zinc and its role in age-related inflammation and immune
dysfunction. Mol.Nutr.Food Res. 2012; 56: 77-87.
48. Cassano N, Amoruso A, Vena GA. Zinc Nutritive and Skin: An Overview. J.
Appl.Cosmetol. 2002; 20: 183-94.
49. Davies IJT, Musa M, Dormandy TL. Measurements of Plasma Zinc. J clin.
Path. 1968;21:359-65.
50. Wilkinson EAJ, Hawke CI. Does Oral Zinc Aid the Healing of Chronic Leg
Ulcers?. Arch Dermatol. 1998; 134: 1556-60.
51. De la Torre JI, Molnar JA. Chronic Wounds. Diunduh dari http://emedicine.
Medscape.com/article/1298452-overview. Diperbaharui terakhir tanggal 5
Desember 2011
52 Chausmer AB. Zinc, Insulin and Diabetes. Journal of The American College
of Nutrition 1998; 17(2): 109-15.
53. Slepchenko KG, B. Calvin, James L, Li YV. Inhibitory effect of zinc on
glucose-stimulated zinc/insulin secretion in an insulin-secreting β-cell line.
Exp Physiol. 2013; 98(8): 1301-11
Universitas Sumatera Utara
59
54. Shekokar PP, Kaundinya SD. Study of serum Zinc in diabetes mellitus.
Indian Journal of Basic & Applied Medical Research 2013; 2 (8): 977-983.
55. Hadrzynski C. Diabetes and Trace Element. The Journal of Trace Elements in
Experimental Medicine 1999; 12: 367-74.
56. M Dardenne. Zinc and immune function. European Journal of Clinical
Nutrition 2002; 56: S20-S23.
57. Madiyono B, Moeslichan MzS, Sastroasmoro S, Budiman I, Purwanto SH.
Perkiraan besar sampel. Dalam: Sastroasmoro S, Ismael S, editor. Dasardasar Metodologi Penelitian Khusus. Ed ke-3. Jakarta: Sagung Seto; 2008. h.
303-30.
58. PN Arora B (Retd), KS Dhillon M, Rajan SR, SK Sayal C, Das LCA. Serum
Zinc Levels in Cutaneous Disorders. MJAFI. 2002; 58: 304-6.
59. Devrajani BR, Ali Shah SZ, Ali Shaikh M. Serum Zinc level in patients with
pneumonia: a six-month long cross-sectional descriptive study at Liaquat
University Hospital Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan. J pak. Med. Assoc. 2013; 63
(3): 369-72.
60. Rai V, Iyer U, Mani I, Mani UV. Serum Biochemical Changes in Insulin
Dependent and Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus and their Role in
the Development of Secondary Complications. Int. J. Diab. Dev. Countries
1997; 17: 33-7.
61. Molokwu CO, Li YV. Zinc Homeostasis and Bone Mineral Density. Ohio
Research and Clinical Review 2006; 15: 7-12.
62. Relea P, Revilla M, Ripoll E, Arribas I, Villa LV, Rico H. Zinc, Biochemical
Markers of Nutrition, and Type I Osteoporosis. Age and Ageing 1995; 24
(4):302-7.
63. Ochsendrorf FR. Infections in the male genital tract and reactive oxygen
species. Human Reproduction Update 1999;5(5):399-420.
64. Salem M, Kholoussi S, Kholoussi N, Fawzy R. Malondialdehyde and trace
elements levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Apxeia Eλλnviknc
latpikn 2011; 28(1): 83-8
65. Vashum KP, McEvoy M, Milton AH, Islam MR, Hancock S, Attia J. Is
Serum Zinc Associated with Pancreatic Beta Cell Function and Insulin
Sensitivity in Pre-Diabetic and Normal Individual? Finding from the Hunter
Community Study. Diunduh dari www.plosone.org/info/Adoi. Diperbaharui 8
Januari 2014
66. Samman S. Zinc. Nurtition & dietetics 2007; 64(4): S131-S134.
67. Mazzota MY. Nutrition and Wound Healing. Journal of the American
Podiatric Medical Association, 1994. Diunduh dari www.japmaonline.org/
doi/87507315-84-9-456. Diperbaharui tanggal 7 April 2014.
68. Abduallateef N, Khalied S. Evaluation of some trace elements in type 2
diabetes mellitus patients. Al-Yarmouk Journall 2012;1 : 5-21.
Universitas Sumatera Utara