الإضافة ومعانيها في كتاب وصايا الآباء للأبناء لمحمد شاكر الإسكندري: دراسة نحوية.

‫اإضافة ومعانيها في كتاب وصايا اآباء لأبناء لمحمد شاكر اإسكندري‬
‫(دراسة نحوية)‬
‫بحث تكميلى‬

‫مقدم إستيفاء الشروط لنيل الدرجة الجامعية اأولى (‪(S.Hum‬‬
‫إعداد‪:‬‬
‫اح د معز ر دينتو‬
‫‪A13 3 110‬‬
‫قسم ال غة اآد‬
‫شعبة ال غة العربية أدب‬
‫ك ية اآدا‬
‫ج معة سون‬

‫الع و اإنس نية‬

‫أمبيل اإسامية الحكومية سوراب ي‬
‫‪7102‬‬



( 

 )
Kitab washoya merupakan salah satu kitab yang dikarang oleh syekh
Muhammad syakir Al-iskandari yang berisi tentang nasihat-nasihat seorang ayah
terhadap anak-anaknya dalam berakhlak yang baik. Kitab tersebut memiliki
susunan bahasa arab yang sangat sederhana, tentunya terdapat banyak susunan
Idafah dan makna-maknanya.
Jenis Idafah ada dua yaitu Idhofah Maknawiyah dan Idhofah Lafddziyah,
sedangkan dari segi artinya, Idafah terbagi menjadi empat yaitu Idafah Lamiyah,
Idafah Dzarfiyah, Idafah Bayaniyah dan Idafah Tasybihiyah.
Idhofah didalam ilmu nahwu adalah suatu hubungan yang membatasi
diantara dua kalimat isim, yang mewajibkan membaca jer pada isin yang kedua
selamaya. Dalam skripsi ini membahas tentang ‘idhofah dan makna -maknanya

dalam kitab washoya al aba’ lil abna’.
Sedangkan metode yang digunakan dalaam pembahasan ini adalah metode
kualitatif, pada penelitian ini tidak bisa diperoleh atau diukur menggunakan
prosedur-prosedur stastistik. Dan dari jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian
dalam kajian ilmu nahwu.
Dari penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa idhofah dalam kitab washoya
al aba’ lil abna’ terdapat ٨ ٤ data dalam segi jenisnya Idafah Maknawiyah yang

berfaidah Ta’rif ٦ ٨ data dan berfaidah Takhsis ٢ data, sedangkan untuk jenis

Idafah Lafdziyah terdapat ١ ٤ data. Kemudian dari segi makna peneliti hanya
menemukan tiga makna yaitu Idafah Lamiyah ٦ ٨ data, Idafah dzarfiyah ٠ data,
Idafah Bayaniyah ٢ data, akan tetapi untuk makna Idafah Tasybihiyah peneliti
tidak menemukan.

Kata Kunci: Idafah, Washioya al-aba’ lil abna’, Jenis Idafah, Makna Idafah

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‫ﻣ ن اﻟﻔ ﻌ ل‬
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‫أ و ﺗﻛ و ن‬
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‫ﻣ ﺧذ وﻓﺎ‪ .‬وإ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻧ ﺻ وﺑﺎ ﻣ ﺣ ﻼ ﻹﻧم‬
‫ا ﺳم " "‪.‬‬
‫ﻣ رﻓ و ﻋﺎ ﻣ ﺣ ﻼ‬
‫إ ﻣﺎ أ ن‬
‫‪ :‬ﻣﺑﻧ ﻲ ﻋﻠ ﻰ اﻟ ﺿﺎم‪،‬‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫ﻣ ن اﻟﻔ ﻌ ل اﻟ ﺳﺎﺑ ق‪.‬‬
‫ﺿﺎ ﻣ را ﻏﺎﺋدا ﻋﻠ ﻰ ا ﺳم اﻟ ﻣﻔ ﻌ و ل‬
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‫ﻛﺎ ن‬
‫ﻋﺎ ﻣﻠﺔ ﻋ ﻣ ل‬
‫‪ .‬وإ ن‬
‫ﻣﺑﺗدأ‪ ،‬واﻟ ﺧﺑ ر ﻣ ﺧذ و ف‪ ،‬إ ن ﺟ ﻌﻠ ت " ﻻ"‬
‫ﻣ رﻓ و ع ﻣ ﺣ ﻼ‬
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٥٩

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- Sugiono,Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif Dan R&D Bandung:Alfabeta.٢٠١١.
-Nurwidi Antari Sudharta, metode penelitian skripsi, http://widisudharta.weebly.com/metode-penelitian-skripsi.html.
- Asep Abbas Abdullah,metode penelitian Bahasa dan satra arab,Bandung:ITB,

- https://www.basaer-online.com/٢ ٠ ١ ٧ /٠ ٣ ‫ ف‬-

-‫اﻟد ر و س‬-‫ﻟ ﻸﺑﻧﺎ ء‬-‫ا ﻵﺑﺎ ء‬-

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