An Error Analysis in Using Direct and Indirect Speech Made Twelfth Year Students of Hospitality Accomodation Program, SMK Raksana 2 Medan

TABLE 1

No

Students’
Initial
Name

1

AQDBS

2

AS

3

A

4


EPS

5

K

6

MRS

7

MAA

8

RRDNC

9


RAS

Wrong
Answer
Anne said
that my
mother
cooked well
that day.
Anne said
that a
mother
cooked well
that day.
Anne said
that my
mother
cooked well
that day.

Anne said
that my
mother
cooked well
that day.
Anne said
that a
mother
cooked well
that day.
Anne said
that my
mother
cooked well
that day.
Anne said
that my
mother
cooked well
that day.

Anne said
that my
mother
cooked well
that day.
Anne said
that my
mother
cooked well
that day.

Types of
Errors
Omission

Additi
on

Misinforma
tion


Misorder
ing



















Universitas Sumatera Utara

10

RJ

11

SSUBS

12

SEF

13

S

14


W

TOTA
L

0

Anne said
that a
mother
cooked well
that day.
Anne said
that my
mother
cooked well
that day.
Anne said
that a

mother
cooked well
that day.
Anne said
that my
mother
cooked that
day.
Anne said
that my
mother
cooked well
that day.
0











14

0

TABLE 2

No

Students’
Initial
Name

1

AQDBS


2

AS

3

A

4

ASS

5

AJ

6

APD


7

DR

Types of Errors
Wrong Answer
She said that the
sun rises in east.
She said that the
sun rises east.
She said that the
sun rises in east.
She said that the
sun risen in east.
She said that the
sun rises in east.
She said that the
sun rises in east.
She said that the
sun rises in east.

Omission

Addition

Misinformation

Misordering









Universitas Sumatera Utara

8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29

She said that the
sun rises in east.
She said that the
EJ
sun risen in east.
She said that the
EDS
sun rises in east.
She said the sun
HTS
risses in east.
She said that the
JS
sun rises in east.
She said that the
K
sun rises east.
She said that sun
MM
rises in east.
She said the sun
MAA
rose in east.
She said that the
NL
sun rises in east.
She said that the
NIS
sun rises in east.
She said that the
RP
sun rises in east.
She said that the
RAS
sun rises in east.
She said that the
RJ
sun rises in east.
She says that the
sun risses in
SSUBS
east.
She said that the
SEF
sun rises east.
She said that the
SK
sun rises in east.
She said that the
SRMT
sun rises in east.
She says the sun
TSS
rises in east.
She said that the
TAT
sun rises in east.
She said that the
VWSP
sun rises in east.
He said that the
WAS
sun rises in east.
She said the sun
W
rises in easted.
TOTAL



DA






















1

24

4

Universitas Sumatera Utara

0

TABLE 3

No

Students’
Initial
Name

1

AS

2

ASS

3

AJ

4

APD

5

DR

6

DA

7

EJ

8

EDS

9

HTS

10

JS

11

K

12

MM

13

MRS

14

MAA

15

NL

Types of Errors
Wrong Answer
He commands
no touch.
He command
that don’t touch
his book.
He commanded
that don’t touch
his book.
He command
don’t touch his
book.
He commanded
that don’t touch
my book.
He commanded
that don’t touch
his book.
He command
that don’t touch
his book.
He commands
not to touch my
book.
He commanded
don’t touch his
book.
He commanded
that no to touch
his book.
He command’s
no touch.
He command
not to tuch his
book.
He commands
no to touch his
book.
He commanded
don’t touch his
book.
He commanded
that don’t touch

Omission

Addition

Misinformation

Misordering

















Universitas Sumatera Utara

16

17

18

19
20
21

22

23

24

25

26

my book.
He commanded
that don’t touch
NIS
his book.
He commands
RP
not to touch my
book.
He command
not to touch his
RJ
book.
He commanded
SSUBS
to not to touch
his book.
He commands
SEF
no touch.
He commanded
don’t touch his
SK
book.
He commanded
SRMT
that didn’t
touch his book.
He commands
S
not to tuch his
book.
He commanded
TAT
don’t touch his
book.
He command
VWSP
not to touch his
book.
He command
WAS
that don’t touch
his book.
TOTAL












3

2

21

TABLE 4

No

Students’
Initial
Name

1

AQDBS

2

AS

Wrong
Answer
John said
that they
climbed
the
mountain
day before.
John said

Types of Errors
Omission

Addition

Misinformation Misordering




Universitas Sumatera Utara

0

3

A

4

ASS

5

AJ

6

APD

7

DR

8

DA

9

EJ

10

EDS

that they
climbed
the
mountain
next week.
John said
that they
climbed
the
mountain
next week.
John said
that they
had
climbed the
mountain
yesterday.
John said
that they
climbed
the
mountain
that day
before.
John said
that they
climbed
the
mountain
yesterday.
John says
that they
climb the
mountain
yesterday.
John said
that they
climbed
the
mountain
yesterday.
John said
that they
climbed
the
mountain
the day
before.
John said
















Universitas Sumatera Utara

11

HTS

12

JS

13

K

14

KS

15

MM

16

MRS

17

MAA

that they
climbed
the
mountain
yesterday.
John said
that they
climbed
the
mountain
the day
before.
John said
that they
climbed
mountain
yesterday.
John said
that they
climbed
the
mountain
next week.
John says
they climb
the
mountain
that day
before.
John says
then they
climbed
the
mountain
day
before.
John said
that they
climbed
the
mountain
next week.
John said
that they
climbed
the
mountain
the day
before.















Universitas Sumatera Utara

18

NL

19

NIS

20

RRDNC

21

RP

22

RAS

23

RJ

24

SSUBS

25

SEF

John says
that they
climbed
the
mountain
yesterday.
John said
that they
climbed
the
mountain
the day
before.
John says
that they
climbed
the
mountain
day
before.
John said
that they
climbed
the
mountain
next week.
John said
that they
climb the
mountain
next week.
John said
that they
climbed
the
mountain
next week.
John said
that they
had
climbed
the
mountain
next week.
John said
that they
climbed
the
mountain

















Universitas Sumatera Utara

26

SK

27

SRMT

28

S

29

TSS

30

TAT

31

VWSP

32

WAS

33

W

next week.
John says
that they
climbed
the
mountain
the day
before.
John said
that they
climbed
the
mountain
the day
before.
John says
then thay
climbed
the
mountain
day
before.
John said
they
climbed
the
mountain
that day
before.
John says
that they
climbed
the
mountain
yesterday.
John said
that they
climb the
mountain
next week.
John said
that they
climbed
mountain
the day
before.
John says
they climb
the

















Universitas Sumatera Utara

mountain
that day
before.
TOTAL

9

24

0

0

TABLE 5

No

Students’
Initial
Name

1

AQDBS

2

AS

3

A

4

ASS

5

AJ

6

APD

7

DR

8

DA

Wrong
Answer
Albert said
that I cut
my hair
last
month.
Albert said
that he cut
my hair
the last
before.
Albert said
that I cut
his hair.
He said,
“He cut
my hair
last
month.”
Albert said
that I cut
his hair.
Albert said
that he cut
his hair
last
month.
Albert says
that he cut
hair him
last
month.
Albert said
that he cut

Types of Errors
Omission

Addition

Misinformation Misordering











Universitas Sumatera Utara

9

EJ

10

EPS

11

HTS

12

JS

13

K

14

KS

15

MM

16

MRS

17

MAA

his hair
last
month.
Albert said
that he cut
his hair
last
month.
Albert said
that I cut
my hair
last
month.
Albert said
me I cut is
my hair
last
month.
Albert said
that he cut
his hair
last
month.
I said the
cut her
hair the
month
before.
Albert
says I cut
his hair a
week
before.
Albert said
that I cut
his hair
last
month.
He had
asked me,
he cut him
hair the
following
before.
Albert said
that he cut
his hair
last
month.



















Universitas Sumatera Utara

18

NL

19

NIS

20

RRDNC

21

RP

22

RAS

23

RJ

24

SSUBS

25

SEF

26

SK

27

SRMT

28

S

He says
that he cut
hair him
last
month.
Albert
says that I
cut his
hair.
Albert said
that I cut
his hair
last
month.
Albert said
that I cut
his hair.
I said, my
cut hair
the
following
before
monthed.
He said,
“His cut
his hair
last
month.”
Albert said
that he had
cuted his
hair the
month
before.
He said,
“He cut
her hair
the last
month
before.”
Albert said
that he cut
his hair the
month
before.
Albert said
that I cut
his hair.
Albert said




















Universitas Sumatera Utara

29

30

31

32

33

that I cut
his hair
last
month.
Albert
says I cut
TSS
my hair
next week.
Albert said
that he cut
his hair the
TAT
month
before.
He said,
“His cut
VWSP
his hair the
mounth
before.”
Albert said
that he cut
WAS
his hair
last
month.
Albert
says I cut
W
my hair
next week.
TOTAL










2

1

30

0

TABLE 6
No

Students’
Initial
Name

1

AQDBS

2

AS

3

A

Wrong
Answer
Atika
asked me
whether
did I had
finished
your
proposal.
Atika
asked
whether I
had finish
my
proposal.
Atika
asked me

Types of Errors
Omission

Addition

Misinformation Misordering






Universitas Sumatera Utara

4

ASS

5

AJ

6

DR

7

DA

8

EDS

9

HTS

10

JS

whether I
had finish
my
proposal.
Atika
asked me
that I had
finished
my
proposal.
Atika
asked me
whether
did you
had finish
your
proposal.
Atika ask
me that
did you
have
finished
your
proposal.
Atika
asked me
whether I
had finish
my
proposal.
Atika
asked me
whether I
have
finished
my
proposal.
Atika
asked me
whether I
have
finishs
your
proposal.
Atika
asked me
whether
did you
have















Universitas Sumatera Utara

11

K

12

KS

13

MM

14

MRS

15

NL

16

NIS

17

RRDNC

finished
your
proposal.
Atika asks
me
whether I
had
finished
your
proposal.
Atika
asked me
whether I
had finish
my
proposal.
Atika
asked me
whether
did you
had
finished
your
proposal.
Atika
asked me
whether
did I had
finished
my
proposal.
Atika ask
me that
did you
have
finish
your
proposal.
Atika asks
me
whether
did you
had
finished
your
proposal.
Atika
asked me
whether















Universitas Sumatera Utara

18

RP

19

RAS

20

RJ

21

SSUBS

22

SEF

23

SK

24

SRMT

did you
had
finished
your
proposal.
Atika
asked me
whether I
had finish
my
proposal.
Atika
asked me
whether I
had finish
my
proposal.
Atika
asked me
that
whether I
had
finished
my
proposal.
Atika ask
me to that
you had
finishing
your
proposal.
Atika ask
me
whether I
had
finished
my
proposal.
Atika
asked me
whether I
had finish
my
proposal.
Atika
asked me
whether
did I had
finished















Universitas Sumatera Utara

25

26

27

28

29

30

my
proposal.
Atika
asked me
whether
did I had
S
finished
my
proposal.
Atika
asked me
whether
TSS
you had
finishing
your
proposal.
Atika
asked me
whether I
TAT
had finish
my
proposal.
Atika
asked me
whether
VWSP
did you
had finish
my
proposal.
Atika
asked me
that I had
WAS
finished
my
proposal.
Atika
asked me
whether I
W
had finish
my
proposal.
TOTAL













10

4

16

0

Universitas Sumatera Utara

TABLE 7
No

Students’
Initial
Name

1

AQDBS

2

AS

3

A

4

APD

5

DR

6

EDS

7

HTS

Wrong
Answer
She said
that we
were
planning a
farewell
party for
our guests.
She said
that we
were
planning a
farewell
party for
our guests.
She said
that they
are
planning
a farewell
party for
their
guests.
She said
that we
were
planning a
farewell
party for
our guests.
She says
that we
are
planning
a farewell
party for
our guests.
She said
they were
planning a
farewell
party for
their
quests.
She said

Types of Errors
Omission

Addition

Misinformation Misordering














Universitas Sumatera Utara

8

JS

9

K

10

KS

11

MM

12

MRS

13

MAA

14

NL

we whet
planning
a farewell
party for
our guests.
She said
that they
plan a
farewell
party for
their
guests.
Her said
they are
planning
a farewell
party for
our guests.
She says
there are
planning
a farewell
party for
our guests.
She said
that we
were
planning
a farewell
party for
our guests.
She said
that they
planning
a farewell
party for
our guests.
She said
that we
were
planned a
farewell
party for
our guests.
She says
that we
are
planning
a farewell















Universitas Sumatera Utara

15

RRDNC

16

RP

17

RAS

18

RJ

19

SSUBS

20

SEF

21

SK

22

SRMT

party for
our guests.
She said
that we
were
planning
a farewell
party for
our guests.
Her said
they are
planning
a farewell
party for
our guests.
Her said
they are
planning
a farewell
party for
our guests.
Her said
they are
planning
a farewell
party for
our guests.
She said
that we
had
planned a
farewell
party four
our
guests.
Her said
they are
planning
a farewell
party for
our guests.
She says
that we
were
planning
a farewell
party for
our guests.
She said
















Universitas Sumatera Utara

23

S

24

TSS

25

TAT

26

VWSP

27

WAS

28

W

that we
were
planning
a farewell
party for
our guests.
Her said
they are
planning
a farewell
party for
our guests.
She says
their
planning
a farewell
party for
our guests.
She says
that we
were
planning
a farewell
party for
our guests.
She said,
thay are
planning
a farewell
party four
our
guested.
She said
we had
plan a
farewell
party for
the guests.
She says
there are
planning
a farewell
party for
us guests.

TOTAL













1

0

27

0

Universitas Sumatera Utara

TABLE 8
Students’
No
Initial
Name

1

AQDBS

2

AS

3

A

4

AJ

5

APD

6

DR

Wrong
Answer
He
mechanic
informed
that your
car was
repairing in
the garage
now.
The
mechanic
informed
that your
car was
repairing
now.
The
mechanic
informed
that my car
is repaired
in the
garage
then.
The
mechanic
informed
that your
car was
repairing in
the garage
then.
The
mechanic
informed
that your
car was
repairing in
the garage
than.
The
mechanic
informed
that your

Types of Errors
Omission Addition Misinformation Misordering













Universitas Sumatera Utara

7

EDS

8

HTS

9

JS

10

K

11

KS

12

MM

car was
repairing in
the garage
then.
The
mechanic
informed
my car was
repairing in
the garage
now.
The
mechanic
informed
your car
was
repairing in
the garage
that.
The
mechanic
informed
that my car
were
repaired in
the garage
then.
The
mechanic
informed
that my car
is repaired
in the
garage
then.
The
mechanic
informeded
your car is
repairing in
the garage
now.
The
mechanic
informed
that my car
repaired in
the garage
then.













Universitas Sumatera Utara

13

MRS

14

MAA

15

NL

16

NIS

17

RRDNC

18

RP

19

RAS

The
mechanic
informed
that your
car was
repairing
now.
The
mechanic
informed
that your
car was
repaired in
garage
then.
The
mechanic
inform that
your car
was
repairing
the garage
then.
The
mechanic
informed
that your
car was
repairing in
the garage
then.
The
mechanic
informed
your car
was
repairing in
the garage
then.
The
mechanic
inform that
my car is
repaired in
the garage
now.
The
mechanic
informed















Universitas Sumatera Utara

20

RJ

21

SSUBS

22

SEF

23

SK

24

SRMT

25

S

that my car
repaired in
the garage
then.
The
mechanic
informed
that my car
is repairing
in the
garage
now.
The
mechanic
informed
your car
had
repaired in
the garage
then.
The
mechanic
informed
that my car
is repairing
in the
garage
now.
The
mechanic
informed
that my car
were
repaired in
the garage
then.
The
mechanic
informed
that your
car was
repairing in
the garage
then.
The
mechanic
informand
says that
your car is













Universitas Sumatera Utara

26

TSS

27

TAT

28

WAS

29

VWSP

30

W

repairing in
the garage
today.
The
mechanic
informed
your car
had
repaired in
the garage
then.
The
mechanic
informed
that your
car was
repairing in
the garage
then.
The
mechanic
informed
that your
car was
repairing
now.
The
mechanic
informed
says that
your car is
repairing in
the garage
today.
The
mechanic
informeded
you car is
repairing in
the garage
now.

TOTAL











0

0

30

0

TABLE 9
No

Students’

Wrong

Types of Errors

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Initial
Name

1

AQDBS

2

AS

3

A

4

ASS

5

AJ

6

APD

7

DR

8

DA

Answer
He asked
me
whether
anyone
found the
missing
dog.
He ask me
that, had
everyone
found the
missing
dog.
He asked
me had
anyone
found the
missed the
dog?
He asked
me that
anyone
found
missing
the dog.
He asked
me
whether
anyone
found the
missing
dog.
He asked
me
whether
anyone
found the
missing
dog.
He ask me
that has
anyone
found the
missing
dog.
He asked
me

Omission

Addition

Misinformation Misordering
















Universitas Sumatera Utara

9

EJ

10

EDS

11

HTS

12

JS

13

K

14

KS

15

MM

16

MRS

whether
anyone
found the
missing
dog.
He asked
me if
anyone
find the
missing
dog.
He ask me
that had
anyone
found the
missing
dog?
He asked
me
whether
anyone
found the
missing.
I said, had
everyone
found the
missing
dog.
He ask me
that, had
everyone
found the
missing
dog.
He ask me
if you
have
anyone
found the
missing
dog.
He asked
me that
anyone
find the
missing
dog?
He asked
me
















Universitas Sumatera Utara

17

MAA

18

NL

19

NIS

20

RRDNC

21

RP

22

RAS

23

RJ

someone
found the
missing
dog.
He asked
me
whether
anyone
found the
missing
dog.
He ask me
that has
anyone
found the
missing
dog.
He asked
me
whether
anyone
found the
missing
dog.
He asked
me
whether
anyone
found the
missing
dog.
He asked
me
someone
had found
the
missing
dog.
He asked
me
whether
has
anyone
found the
missing
dog.
He asked
me
whether















Universitas Sumatera Utara

24

SSUBS

25

SEF

26

SK

27

SRMT

28

S

29

TSS

30

TAT

had
someone
found the
missing
dog.
He ask me
if has
anyone
found had
the
missing
dog.
He asked
me that
anyone
had found
the
missing
me.
He asked
me
whether
anyone
found the
missing
dog.
He asked
me
whether
had
anyone
found
missing
dog.
He asked
me if
someone
found the
missing
dog.
He ask me
if has
anyone
found had
the
missing
dog.
He asked
me















Universitas Sumatera Utara

31

VWSP

32

WAS

33

W

whether
anyone
found the
missing
dog.
He asked
me that
anyone
had found
the
missing
dog.
He asked
me
whether
anyone
had found
the
missing
dog.
He ask me
if you
have
anyone
found the
missing
dog.

TOTAL







2

0

30

1

TABLE 10

No

Students’
Initial
Name

1

AS

2

A

Wrong
Answer
The
technician
said that the
laboratory
has already
sent in the
laboratory.
The
technician
said that the
laboratory
had already

Types of Errors
Omission Addition Misinformation Misordering





Universitas Sumatera Utara

3

ASS

4

DR

5

EJ

6

EDS

7

JS

8

K

9

KS

sented in
the report.
The
technician
said that the
laboratory
has been
already
sent in the
report.
The
technician
says that
the
laboratory
has already
sent in the
report.
The
technician
says that
the
laboratory.
The
technician
said that the
laboratory
had
alreadied
sent in the
report.
The
technician
said that the
laboratory
have
already
been sent
in the
report.
The
technician
says that
the
laboratory
had already
sent in the
report.
The















Universitas Sumatera Utara

10

MM

11

MRS

12

NL

13

NIS

14

RRDNC

15

RP

technician
says the
laboratory
had already
sent in the
report.
The
technician
says that
the
laboratory
had already
sent in the
report.
The
technician
says that
the
laboratory
head
already
sent in the
report.
The
technician
says that
the
laboratory
has already
sent in the
report.
The
technician
said that the
laboratory
has already
sent in the
report.
The
technician
said that the
laboratory
had
already
sant in the
report.
The
laboratory
says that













Universitas Sumatera Utara

16

RAS

17

RJ

18

SSUBS

19

SEF

20

SK

21

S

the
laboratory
has already
sent in the
report.
He said her
laboratory
had
already
sent in the
report.
The
technician
says, that
the
laboratory
had
already
sent in the
report.
The
technician
said that the
laboratory
had
alreadied
sent in the
report.
The
technician
says that
the
laboratory
had already
sent in the
report.
The
technician
said that the
laboratory
had
alreadied
sent in the
report.
The
technician
says that
the
laboratory













Universitas Sumatera Utara

22

TSS

23

VWSP

24

WAS

25

W

han
already
sent in the
report.
The
technician
says that.
The
technician
said that the
laboratory
already
sent in the
report.
The
technician
says that
the
laboratory
han
already
sent in the
report.
The
technician
says the
laboratory
has already
sent in the
report.

TOTAL









1

20

4

0

TABLE 11
No

Students’
Initial
Name

1

AQDBS

2

AS

Wrong
Answer
They
asked me,
“Whether
I wanted
to join
them to
finish the
duties.”
They

Types of Errors
Omission

Addition

Misinformation Misordering





Universitas Sumatera Utara

3

A

4

AJ

5

APD

6

DR

7

DA

8

EDS

asked me,
“Did you
want to
join us to
finish the
duties?”
They
asked me,
“Whether
I wanted
to join
them to
finish the
duties.”
They
asked me,
“Whether
I wanted
to join
them to
finish the
duties.”
They asks
me, “Do
you want
to join us
to finish
the
duties?”
They ask
me,
“Whether
I want to
join them
to finished
the
duties.”
They
asked me,
“Do you
wanted to
join us to
finish the
duties?”
They ask
me,
“Whether
I want to
join them













Universitas Sumatera Utara

9

HTS

10

JS

11

K

12

KS

13

MM

14

MRS

15

NL

to finished
the
duties.”
They
asked me
that I
wanted to
join them
to finish
the duties.
They
asked me,
“I want to
join us to
finish the
duties.”
They
asked me,
“Whether
I wanted
to join
them to
finish the
duties.
They ask
me,
“Whether
I want to
join them
to finished
the
duties.”
They ask,
“Me
whether I
want to
join them
to finish
the
duties.”
They ask
me,
“Whether
I want to
join them
to finished
the
duties.”
They ask















Universitas Sumatera Utara

16

NIS

17

RRDNC

18

RP

19

RAS

20

RJ

21

SSUBS

me,
“Whether
I want to
join them
to finished
the
duties.”
They
asked me,
“Whether
I wanted
to join
them to
finish the
duties.”
They
asked me,
“I had
wanted to
join them
to finish
the
duties.”
They ask
me,
“Whether
I want to
join them
to finish
the
duties.”
They
asked me,
“Whether
I wanted
to join
them to
finish the
duties.”
They
asked me,
“I want to
join they
to finish
the
duties.”
They ask,
“Whether
I want to













Universitas Sumatera Utara

22

SEF

23

SK

24

S

25

TSS

26

TAT

27

VWSP

28

WAS

29

W

join them
to finish
the
duties?”
They
asked me,
“Whether
I wanted
to join
them to
finish the
duties.”
They ask,
“Me
whether I
want to
join them
to finis the
duties.”
They ask
me, “
They
asked me,
“Whether
I wanted
to join
them to
finish the
duties.”
They ask
me,
“Whether
you
wanted
join them
to finish
the
duties.”
They ask
me, “
They asked
me,
“Whether
I wanted
to join
them to
finish the
duties.”
They ask

















Universitas Sumatera Utara

me, “
TOTAL

0

1

28

0

TABLE 13
Students’
No
Initial
Name

1

AQDBS

2

AS

3

A

4

ASS

5

AJ

6

APD

7

DR

8

DA

Wrong
Answer
She says,
“She have
been in
Bogor last
week.”
Ayu said,
“That she
have been
in Bogor a
week that
day today.”
Ayu said,
“That she
had been in
Bogor a
week
before.”
Ayu says,
“She had
in Bogor
yesterday.”
She said, “I
has been in
Bogor a
week ago.
Ayu says,
“They I
have be in
Bogor a
week
before.
Ayu says,
“I were in
Bogor
yesterday.”
Ayu says,
“They I
have been
in Bogor a

Types of Errors
Omission Addition Misinformation Misordering














Universitas Sumatera Utara

9

EDS

10

HTS

11

JS

12

K

13

KS

14

MM

15

MRS

16

MAA

17

NL

18

NIS

19

RRDNC

week
before.”
She said,
“She have
in Bogor.”
Ayu says,
“I have
been in
bogor a last
week.”
Ayu said
that she
was in
Bogor a
week
before.
Ayu said,
“She in
Bogor a
week
before.”
Ayu said,
“she has in
Bogor last
week.”
She says,
“She have
been in
Bogor last
week.”
She said,
“My
Ayu said,
“she has in
Bogor last
week.”
Ayu says,
“I were in
Bogor
yesterday.
She said
she have
been in
Bogor.
Ayu said
that she
was been in
Bogor a
week


















Universitas Sumatera Utara

20

RP

21

RAS

22

RJ

23

SSUBS

24

SEF

25

SK

26

SRMT

27

S

28

TSS

29

TAT

before.
She said, “I
had been in
Bogor a
week
before.”
She said
she have
been in
Bogor.
Ayu said
that she
was been in
Bogor a
week
before.
She said, “I
has been in
Bogor a
week
before.”
Ayu said,
“She was in
Bogor last
week.”
Ayu says,
“I have
been in
Bogor a
last week.”
Ayu said,
“she has
been in
Bogor a
last week.”
She said,
“She have
in Bogor.”
Ayu said,
“That she
had been in
Bogor a
week
before.”
Ayu said,
that she
have been
in Bogor a
week that




















Universitas Sumatera Utara

30

31

32

day today.
Ayu says,
“She had
VWSP
in Bogor
yesterday.”
Ayu said
that she
was been in
WAS
Bogor a
week
before.
Ayu said,
“She was
W
in Bogor
last week.”
TOTAL






0

0

32

0

TABLE 14

No

Students’
Initial
Name

1

AQDBS

2

AS

3

A

4

ASS

Wrong
Answer
She
informed,
that
someone
has stolen
he wallet
that day.
She
informed,
“Someone
had been
stolen his
wallet last
day.”
She
informed,
“Someone
was stolen
her wallet
last day.”
She
informed,
“That
someone
had stolen

Types of Errors
Omission Addition Misinformation Misordering









Universitas Sumatera Utara

5

AJ

6

APD

7

DR

8

DA

9

EJ

10

EDS

11

HTS

12

JS

her wallet
the
before.”
She says,
“The
someone
had stolen
her wallet
the day
before.”
She says,
“Someone
have stolen
my wallet
last day.”
She
inform,
“Someone
is stolen
her wallet
yesterday.
She
informed,
“someone
had stole
my wallet
yesterday.”
“Someone
has stole
my wallet
yesterday,”
She
informed.
She
informed, “
She
informed
that
someone
had stole
her wallet
the day
before.
She
informed
that
someone
was stole
her wallet
















Universitas Sumatera Utara

13

K

14

KS

15

MM

16

MRS

17

MAA

18

NL

19

NIS

20

RRDNC

21

RP

the day
before.
She
informed,
“Someone
had stole
my wallet
yesterday.”
She inform,
“Someone
stole my
wallet
yesterday.”
She
informed,
“Someone
had stole
my
yesterday.”
She
informed
that,
“Someone
stole my
wallet
yesterday.”
She
informed,
“Someone
had stole
my wallet
yesterday.”
She
inform,
“Someone
is stolen
yesterday.”
She inform,
“Someone
stole my
wallet
yesterday.”
She
informed,
“Someone
stolen my
wallet
yesterday.”
She


















Universitas Sumatera Utara

22

RAS

23

RJ

24

SSUBS

25

SEF

26

SK

27

SRMT

28

S

informed
that
someone
was she his
stolen her
wallet the
day before.
She
informed,
“Someone
had stole
my wallet
yesterday.”
She
informed
that
someone
was she his
stolen her
wallet the
day before.
She
informed,
“Someone
my stole
wallet
yesterday.”
She
informed,
“Someone
was stole
her wallet
last day.”
She
informeds,
“Someone
had been
stolen his
wallet last
day.”
She
informed,
“Someone
had stole
my
yesterday.”
She
informed,
that















Universitas Sumatera Utara

29

30

31

32

33

someone
has stolen
he wallet
that day.
She says,
“Someone
TSS
have stolen
my wallet
last day.”
She says,
“The
someone
TAT
had stolen
her wallet
the day
before.”
She
informed,
“That
VWSP
someone
had stolen
her wallet
before.”
She
informed
that
someone
WAS
was she his
stolen her
wallet the
day before.
She
informed,
“Someone
W
was stole
her wallet
last day.”
TOTAL











3

8

21

1

TABLE 15
N
o
1

Students
’ Initial
Name

Wrong
Answer

AQDBS

Gilbert
said, “That
her friends

Omissio
n

Types of Errors
Additio Misinformatio
n
n

Misorderin
g



Universitas Sumatera Utara

2

A

3

AJ

4

APD

5

DR

6

DA

7

EDS

8

HTS

9

KS

10

MM

11

NL

were doing
his
homework.”
Gilbert says
“I am not
week my
homework.”
Gilbert says,
“I am not
week my
homework.”
Gilbert say,
“I am not
doing my
homework.”
Gilbert
said, “I was
not doing
my
homework.

Gilbert said
that I am
not doing
my
homework.
Gilbert said
that, “He
had not
doing his
homework.”
Gilbert says,
“I am not do
my
homework.”
Gilbert said
that, “He
had not
doing his
homework.”
Gilbert says,
“I had not
doing my
homework.”
Gilbert said,
“That he
was not
doing
homework.”



















Universitas Sumatera Utara

12

NIS

13

RRDNC

14

RP

15

RAS

16

SSUBS

17

SK

18

SRMT

19

S

20

TSS

21

TAT

22

W

He said,
“That he
not doing
homework
in the
library.”
Gilbert says,
“I not doing
my
homework.”
Gilbert says,
“I am not
week my
homework.”
He said his
not doing he
homework.
He said,
“He was not
do his
homework.”
Gilbert says,
“I not doing
his
homework.”
Gilbert said,
“he is not
do his
homework.

He said, “I
was not
doing his
homework.”
Gilbert
said, “That
her friends
were doing
his
homework.”
She said, “I
was not
doing his
homework.”
Gilbert
said, “He is
not doing
his
homework.



















Universitas Sumatera Utara


TOTAL

4

3

15

0

TABLE 16

No

1

Students’
Initial
Name

AQDBS

A

3

AJ

4

APD

5

DR

6

DA

Wrong
Answer
Nadia says,
“My
friends
were doing
there
homework
in the
library.”
Nadia says,
“My
friends are
doing ther
homework
in the
library.
Nadia say,
“My
friends are
doing their
homework
in the
library.”
Nadia said,
“Her
friends are
doing their
homework
in the
library.”
Nadia say,
“My
friends are
doing their
homework
in the
library.”
Nadia said,
“My
friends
were doing

Types of Errors
Omission

Addition Misinformation Misordering













Universitas Sumatera Utara

7

EDS

8

HTS

9

KS

10

MM

11

MAA

12

NL

13

NIS

14

RRDNC

their
homework
in the
library.”
Nadia said
that my
friends are
doing their
homework
in the
library.
Nadia says,
“My
friends are
do their
homework
in the
library.”
Nadia said,
“Her
friends are
doing their
homework
in the
library.”
She said, “
Nadia said,
“My
friends
were doing
they
homework
in the
library.”
Nadia said,
“That her
friends
were doing
their home
work in the
library.”
She said, “
Nadia says,
“My
friends
were doing
there
homework
in the














Universitas Sumatera Utara

15

RAS

16

SSUBS

17

SK

18

SRMT

19

S

20

TSS

21

TAT

22

W

library.”
Nadia says,
“Her
friends
were do
their
homework
in the
library.”
She said
She says,
“My friend
had do
their
homework
in the
library.”
Nadia said,
“Her
friends are
doing their
homework
in the
library.”
Nadia says,
“My friend
were doing
our
homework
in the
library.”
Nadia said,
that he
friends
were doing
their
homework
in the
library.
Nadia says,
“My
friends
had doing
their
homework
in the
library.”
Nadia Says,
“My
















Universitas Sumatera Utara

Friends
were doing
their
homework
in the
library.”
TOTAL

7

0

15

0

TABLE 17

No

Students’
Initial
Name

1

AQDBS

2

AS

3

A

4

AJ

5

APD

6

DR

7

DA

8

EDS

Wrong
Answer
She
wondered
who
playing the
piano was.
She
wonder,
“Who is
playing the
piano?”
She said,
“Who
playing the
piano.”
She said
who
playing the
piano.
She
wonder,
“Who is
playing the
piano?”
She said,
wondered
who play
the piano
was.
She
wonders,
“Who
playing is
the piano.”
She

Types of Errors
Omission Addition Misinformation Misordering














Universitas Sumatera Utara

9

HTS

10

K

11

KS

12

MM

13

MRS

14

MAA

15

NL

16

NIS

17

RRDNC

wondered,
“Who
playing the
piano was.”
She
wonders,
“Who was
playing the
piano.”
She
wondered
that who
playing the
piano was.
She
wondered
whether
playing the
piano was.
She said,
wondered
who
playing the
piano was.
She
wonder,
“Who is
playing the
piano?”
She
wonders,
“Who did
playing
piano
yesterday?”
She said
who
playing the
piano.
She
wonders,
“Who was
playing the
piano?”
She
wonders,
“Who
played the
piano?”



















Universitas Sumatera Utara

18

RP

19

RAS

20

RJ

21

SSUBS

22

SEF

23

SK

24

SRMT

25

S

26

TSS

27

TAT

She
wonders,
“Who is
playing the
piano.”
She
wonders,
“Whether
who is
playing the
piano?”
She
wonder,
“Who is
playing the
piano?”
She
wondered
who
playing the
piano was.
She said,
“Who
playing the
piano.”
She
wonders,
“Who
playing is
the piano?”
She
wonder,
“Who is
playing the
piano?”
She
wonders,
“Who was
playing the
piano?”
She wonders
that who
was playing
the piano.
She
wonder,
who
playing the
piano was.





















Universitas Sumatera Utara

28

29

She
wondered
VWSP who
playing the
piano was.
She said,
wondered
W
who play
the piano
was.
TOTAL




6

0

21

2

TABLE 18

No

Students’
Initial
Name

1

AQDBS

2

AS

3

A

4

ASS

5

AJ

6

APD

7

DR

8
9

DA
EJ

Wrong
Answer
He says,
“My
package
had
arrived.
He said
that the
package.
He said,
“The
package
has
arrive.”
He says,
“The
package is
arrive.”
He said,
“The
package
had
arrive.”
He said
He says,
‘My
package
have
arrived.”
He said
He says,

Types of Errors
Omission

Addition

Misinformation Misordering














Universitas Sumatera Utara

10

EDS

11

HTS

12

JS

13

K

14

KS

15

MM

16

MRS

17

NL

18

NIS

19

RRDNC

20

RP

“The
package is
arrive.”
He said,
that the
package
have
arrived.
He says,
“The
package
had been
arriving.”
He said,
“the
package
arrived.”
He said,
“the
package
arrived.”
He said,
“The
package
arrived.”
He said,
“The
package
arrives.”
He said
that the
package.
He said
that the
package
had been
arrived.
He said,
“The
package
has been
arrived.”
He said,
“The
package
arrived.”
He said,
“The
package

















Universitas Sumatera Utara

21

RAS

22

RJ

23

SSUBS

24

SEF

25

SK

26

SRMT

27

S

28

TSS

29

TAT

30

VWSP

31

WAS

had
arrive.”
He says,
“My
package
have
arrived.”
He said
that the
package.
“The
package
has
arrived,”
said He.
He said
that the
package.
She said.
That the
package
have
arrived.
He said,
“The
packing
has
arrival.”
He says,
“The
package
had been
arriving.”
He said
that the
package.
He said,
“The
package
arrived
has.”
He said,
“The
package
has been
arrived.”
He said
that
package
















Universitas Sumatera Utara

32

arrival
He said
that the
W
package is
arrived.
TOTAL


9

2

19

2

TABLE 19

No

Students’
Initial
Name

1

AQDBS

2

AS

3

A

4

ASS

5

AJ

6

APD

Wrong
Answer
He said
that they
are
already
finished
the work.
He said,
that they
has
already
finish the
work.
He said
whether
they had
already
finished
the work.
He said,
“They
have
already
finish the
work.”
He said,
“They
have been
already
finishing
the
work.”
He said,
“They
have
already
finishs the

Types of Errors
Omission

Addition

Misinformation Misordering













Universitas Sumatera Utara

7

DR

8

DA

9

EJ

10

EDS

11

HTS

12

JS

13

K

14

KS

15

MM

work.”
He said,
“They
have
already to
finished
the work.”
He said,
“They
already
have
finished
the work.”
He said,
“They
already
finished
the work.
He said,
“They
already
finished
the work.”
He says,
“We had
already
finish the
work.”
He said,
“They
already
finished
the work.
He said,
“We had
already
finish the
work.”
He said,
“They
have
alreadied
finished
the work.”
He says,
“We had
already
finish the
work.”



















Universitas Sumatera Utara

16

MRS

17

MAA

18

NL

19

NIS

20

RRDNC

21

RP

22

RAS

23

RJ

24

SSUBS

He said,
“They has
already
finished
the work.”
He said,
“we had
already
finish the
work.”
He said
they have
already
finished
the work.
He say,
“They
have
already
finished
the work.”
He said,
“That they
had
already
finished
the work.”
He said,
“They
already
have
finished
the work.”
He said,
“They had
already
finished
the
work.”
He said,
“They
have been
already
finished
the work.”
He said,
“They
have
alreadied



















Universitas Sumatera Utara

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

finished
the work.”
He said,
“They
have
SEF
already
finish the
work.”
He says,
“They
already
SK
finishing
the
work.”
He said,
that they
has
SRMT
already
finish the
work.
He said,
“They
have
S
already
finish their
work.”
He said,
“They
have
TSS
already to
finished
the work.”
TAT
He said
He says,
“We had
VWSP
already
finish the
work.”
He said,
“They
WAS
already
finished
the work.”
He says,
“We had
W
already
finish the
work.”
TOTAL
















8

4

19

2

Universitas Sumatera Utara

TABLE 20

No

1

Students’
Initial
Name

AQDBS

2

AS

3

A

4

ASS

5

AJ

6

APD

Wrong
Answer
They say,
“We have
broke our
mother’s
precious
dishes and
cups.
They said,
“We have
been
broken our
mother’s
precious
dishes and
cups.”
They says,
“We have
broken
their
mother’s
precious
dishes and
cups.”
They said,
“We had
broken our
mother’s
precious
dishes and
cups.”
They said,
“We have
broken our
mother’s
precious
dish and
cup.
They said,
“We have
been
broken our
mother’s
precious

Types of Errors
Omission

Addition

Misinformation Misordering













Universitas Sumatera Utara

7

DR

8

DA

9

EJ

10

EDS

11

HTS

12

JS

dishes and
cups.”
She says,
“We had
broken
their
mother’s
precious
dishes and
cups.”
They said,
“We have
broken our
mother’s
precious
cups and
dishes.”
They said,
“We have
broke our
mother’s
precious
dishes and
cups.”
They said,
that they
have
broke
their
mother’s
precious
dishes and
cups.
They said,
“They
have
broken
their
mother’s
precious
dishes and
cups.”
They said
that they
broken
their
mother’s
precious
dishes and













Universitas Sumatera Utara

13

K

14

KS

15

MM

16

MRS

17

MAA

18

NL

cups.
They said
that we
have
broken
our
mother
precious
dishes and
cups.
They said,
“They
broked
their
mother’s
precious
dishes and
cups.”
They said,
“We
broken our
mother’s
precious
dishes and
cups.”
They said,
“Whether
we have
broken our
mother’s
precious
dishes and
cups.”
They said,
“They had
broke
their
mother’s
precious
dishes and
cups.”
They said,
“We have
been
broken our
mother’s
precious
dishes and
cups.”













Universitas Sumatera Utara

19

NIS

20

RRDNC

21

RP

22

RAS

23

RJ

24

SSUBS

25

SEF

They said,
“We have
been to
broken
our
mother’s
precious
dishes and
cups.”
They said,
“We has
broken our
mother’s
precious
dishes and
cups.”
They said,
“We have
broken our
precious
mother’s
dishes and
cups.”
They said,
that they
have
broken
their
mother’s
precious
dishes and
cups.
They say,
“They are
broken
their
mother’s
precious
dishes and
cups.”
They said,
“We have
broke our
mother’s
precious
dishes and
cups.”
They said,
“We have















Universitas Sumatera Utara

26

SK

27

SRMT

28

S

29

TSS

30

TAT

31

VWSP

been
broken our
mother’s
precious
dishes and
cups.”
They said,
“We had
broken our
mother’s
precious
dishes and
cups.”
They said,
“That they
have
broken
their
mother’s
precious
dishes and
cups.”
They said,
“We have
been
broken our
mother’s
precious
dishes and
cups.”
They says,
“We have
broken
their
mother’s
precious
dishes and
cups.”
She says,
“We had
broken
their
mother’s
precious
dishes and
cups.”
They said,
“They
have













Universitas Sumatera Utara

32

33

broken
their
mother’s
precious
dishes and
cups.”
They said,
“They
broked
their
WAS
mother’s
precious
dishes and
cups.
They said,
that they
have
broken
W
their
mother’s
precious
dishes and
cups.
TOTAL





4

5

22

2

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Universitas Sumatera Utara