Pengaruh Pembakaran Dalam Pembuatan Abu Dari Kulit Buah Pisang Kepok (Musa parasidiaca Linn Cv „Saba‟) Sebagai Sumber Alkali
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
[1]
Kemal Prihatman. “Pisang (Musa spp)”. Sistim Informasi Manajemen
Pembangunan di Pedesaan, BAPPENAS. 2000.
[2]
BPS (2015) “Badan Pusat Statistika Buah-buahan di Indonesia”, Diakses
pada tanggal 02 Agustus 2015. http://www.bps.go.id
[3]
Henny Rosmawati. “Analisis Efisiensi Pemasaran Pisang Produksi Petani
di Kecamatan Lengkiti Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu ”. Agronobis. Vol. 3, No.
5, ISSN: 1979-8245X. 2011.
[4]
Catharina E. Fingolo, Joao M.A. Braga, Ana C.M Vieira, Mirian R.L.
Moura Dan Maria Auxiliadora C. Kaplan. (2012). “The Natural Impact of Banana
Inflorescences (Musa acuminata) on human nutrition”. Anais da Academia
Brasileira de Ciencias (2012) 84(4) : 891-898 (Annals of the Brazilian Academy
of Sciences). ISSN 0001-3765 / Online Version ISSN 1678-2690.
[5]
Rezky Lastinov Amza. ”Respon Ketahanan Kultur Pisang Kepok (Musa
balbisiana) Terhadap Inokulasi Fusarium oxysporum f. Sp cubense ”. Skripsi.
Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Andalas, Padang.
2011
[6]
Siswarni. M.Z. “Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Pisang Sebagai Membran
Selulosa”. Jurnal Teknologi Proses. ISSN 1412-7814. 2007.
[7]
Asteria Apriliani dan Franky Agustinus. (2013). “Pembuatan Etanol Dari
Kulit Pisang Secara Fermentasi”. Jurnal Teknologi Kimia dan Industri, Vol. 2,
No. 2. Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Universitas Diponogoro.
[8]
Mahendra K Misra; Kenneth W. Ragland; Andrew J. Baker (1993).” Wood
Ash Composition As a Function of Furnace Temperature ” Biomass and
Bioenergy, 4(2) 1993 : hal. 113.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[9]
C.O. Iyagba, E.T Onyegbabo; Offor, O.J. (2002). “Solid Soap Production
Using Plantain Peel Ash as Source of Alkali”. J. Appl.Sci. Environ. Mgt, ISSN
1119-8362, Vol 6(1), Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Port
Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Hal 73-77.
[10]
I.Olurmi Olabanji, E. Ayodele Oluyemi dan O. Solomon Ajayi. 2012.
“Metal Analyses of Ash derived alkalis from banana and plantain peels (Musa
spp). In Soap Making ”, African Journal of Biotechnology, ISSN 1684-5315, Vol.
11(99), Depatment of Chemistry, Obafemi Awolowo University, lle-lfe, hal
16512-16518
[11]
H.O. Ogunsuyi; dan C.A. Akinnawo. (2012).” Quality Assessment of
Soaps Produced from Palm Bunch Ash-Derived Alkali and Coconut Oi” dalam J.
Appl. Sci. Environ. Mgt. Vol. 16 (4) 363-366.
[12]
Riantong Singanusong; Tochampa, Worasit; Kongbangkerd, Teeraporn;
dan Sodchit, Chiraporn. (2013). “Extraction and Properties of Cellulose from
Banana Peels”. Suranaree Journal of Science and Technology, Vol. 21, No. 3,
Hal. 201-213, Suranaree University of Technology.
[13]
Wutti Rattanavichai dan Cheng Winton. (2015). “Dietary Supplement Of
Banana (Musa acuminata) Peels Hot-Water Extract to Enhance The Growth,
Anti-Hypothermal Stress, Immunity and Disease Resistance Of The Giant
Freshwater Prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii”. Fish & Shellfish Immunology,
No. 43, Hal. 415-426. Elsevier Ltd.
[14]
Willy Delviana. “Penetapan Kadar Kalium dan Natrium pada Pisang
(Musa paradisiaca, L) secara Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom”. Program Ekstensi
Sarjana Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan. 2011
[15]
Minda Sari Lubis. “Penggunaan Meltodekstroin Hasil Hidrolisis Pati
Pisang pada Formulasi Sediaan Orally Disintegrating Tablet (ODT)”. Program
studi magister dan Doktor ilmu farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Sumatera
Utara.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[16]
Direktorat Jenderal Hortikultura. “Produksi Pisang di Indonesia ”. Diakses
pada tanggal 02 Agustus 2015 http://hortikultura.go.id
[17]
G. Aurore, Parfait, B., Fahrasmane, L. 2009. “Bananas, raw materials for
making processed food products”. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 20(2),
78-91.
[18]
T.K. Lim. (2012). “Musa acuminata × balbisiana (ABB Group) „Saba‟.
Edible Medicinal And Non-Medicinal Plants”, Vol. 3, Fruits, Hal. 544-547.
Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
[19]
Phatcharaporn Wachirasiri; Julakarangka, Siripan; dan Wanlapa, Sorada.
(2009). “The Effects of Banana Peel Preparations on the Properties of Banana
Peel Dietary Fibre Concentrate”. Songklanakarin Journal of Science and
Technology, Vol. 31, No. 6, Hal. 605-611, Prince of Songkla University.
[20]
Judilynn N. Solidum. “Characterization of Saba Peels”. International
Journal of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Vol.2, No.3, 2011 Hal. 147152. WARP.
[21]
Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Industri, Jatim Surabaya 1982
[22]
J.O. Babayemi; Dauda, K.T.; Nwude, D.O.; Kayode, A.A.A.; Ajiboye,
J.A.; Essien, E.R.; dan Abiona., O.O.. (2010). “Determination of Potash Alkali
and Metal Contents of Ashes Obtained from Peels of some Varieties of Nigeria
Grown Musa Species”. BioResources, Vol. 5, No. 3, Hal.1384-1392.
[23]
Peter McKendry. “Energy Production from Biomass (Part 1): Overview of
Biomass”. Bioresource Technology Vol. 83, Hal. 37–46. 2001 Elsevier Science
Ltd.
[24]
Demirbas., “A. Potential Applications of Renewable Energy Sources,
Biomass Combustion Problems in Boiler Power Systems and Combustion Related
Environmental Issues,” Prog. Energy Combust.Sci, hal. 31, 2005.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[25]
B.M Jenkins, L. L Baxter, T.R Miles,”Combustion properties of biomass”,
Fuel Processing Technology 54 (1998), hal 28-30
[26]
Friedrich
Biedermann,
Ingwald
Obernberger
(2005),”Ash-Related
Problems during Biomass Combustion and Posibilities for a Sustainable Ash
Utilisation” Austrian Bioenergu Centre, BIOS Bioenergiesystem.
[27]
Peter Alexander Brownsort., “Biomass Pyrolysis Processes : Performance
Parameters And Their Influence On Biochar System Benefits”, Thesis, University
of Edinburgh, 2009.
[28]
Mohammad L. Jahirul, Mohammad G. Rasul, Ashfaque Ahmed
Chowdhury dan Nanjappa Ashwath (2012). “Biofuels Production Through
Biomass Pyrolysis A Technological Review”, energies, ISSN 1996-1073.
[29]
Jan R. Pels, Danielle S. De Nie, Jacob H.A Kiel,”Utilization of ashes from
biomass combustion and gasification”, European Biomass Conference and
Exhibition, ECN-RX-05-182. Hal 4-8
[30]
Webelements (2014), ”Potasium Oxide”, Diakses pada tanggal 01
November
2015.
http://www.webelements.com/compound/potasium/
potasium_oxide.html
[31]
IPCS (1993),”Potasium Oxide”, International Chemical Safety Cards :
0769
[32]
Webelements (2014),”Disodium Oxide”, Diakses pada tanggal 01
November
2015.
http://www.webelements.com/compound/disodium/
disodium_oxide.html
[33]
Buzzle (2014), “Sodium Oxide”, Diakses pada tanggal 01 November 2015.
http://www.buzle.com/articles/sodium-properties-chemical-and-physicalproperties-of-sodium.html
[34]
RSC (2014), “Sodium Oxide”, Diakses pada tanggal 01 November 2015.
http://www.rsc.org/learn-chemistry/resource/rws00066599/sodium-oxide
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[35]
Hary Surya Purnama. “Pengaruh Suhu Dalam Pembuatan Abu Dari Kulit
Buah Markisa Sebagai Sumber Alkali”. Skripsi, Program Sarjana Fakultas Teknik
USU. 2014
[36]
Dan Bostrom, Erika Lindstrom, Christoffer Boman, Rainer Backman
(2005), Ash transformation Chemistry during energy conversion of agricultural
biomass”. Energy and Thermal Process and Thermal Process Chemistri, Umea
University, Sweden, hal. 4
[37]
Anderson, Destinee R., “Ohmic Heating as an Alternative Food Processing
technology”, Report, Kansas State University, Kansas, 2008. Hal. 12
[38]
Partington, J. R., “A Short History of Chemistry: Third Edition ”, ISBN 13:
9780486659770. 1957
[39]
Agra I., “Pemanfaatan Senyawa Kalium Dari Abu”, Fakultas Teknik
Universitas Gajah Mada, Yogyakarta. 1975
[40]
Babayemi, J.O.; Dauda, K.T.; Nwude, D.O.; dan Kayode, A.A.A.. 2010a.
Evaluation of the Composition and Chemistry of Ash and Potash from Various
Plant Materials. Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 10, No. 16, Hal.1820-1824.
Asian Network for Scientific Information.
[41]
Bale, C., Chartrand, P., Degterov, S. A., Eriksson, G., Hack, K., Ben
Mahfoud, R., Melancon, J., Pelton, A. D., Petersen, S. “FactSage thermochemical
software and databases”, Calphad, 26 (2), hal 189–228, 2002.
[42]
A. Dabrowski.”Adsorption and applications in industry and environment
protection”, Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, Vol. 120A.1999
[43]
Yongqi Lu, Xinhuai Ye, Manoranjan Sahu, Massoud Rostam-Abadi,
Andrew Jones.”Development and Evaluation of a Novel Hot Carbonate
Absorption Process with Crystallization-Enabled High Pressure Stripping for
Post-Combustion CO2 Capture”. AIChE Annual Meeting. 2011
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[1]
Kemal Prihatman. “Pisang (Musa spp)”. Sistim Informasi Manajemen
Pembangunan di Pedesaan, BAPPENAS. 2000.
[2]
BPS (2015) “Badan Pusat Statistika Buah-buahan di Indonesia”, Diakses
pada tanggal 02 Agustus 2015. http://www.bps.go.id
[3]
Henny Rosmawati. “Analisis Efisiensi Pemasaran Pisang Produksi Petani
di Kecamatan Lengkiti Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu ”. Agronobis. Vol. 3, No.
5, ISSN: 1979-8245X. 2011.
[4]
Catharina E. Fingolo, Joao M.A. Braga, Ana C.M Vieira, Mirian R.L.
Moura Dan Maria Auxiliadora C. Kaplan. (2012). “The Natural Impact of Banana
Inflorescences (Musa acuminata) on human nutrition”. Anais da Academia
Brasileira de Ciencias (2012) 84(4) : 891-898 (Annals of the Brazilian Academy
of Sciences). ISSN 0001-3765 / Online Version ISSN 1678-2690.
[5]
Rezky Lastinov Amza. ”Respon Ketahanan Kultur Pisang Kepok (Musa
balbisiana) Terhadap Inokulasi Fusarium oxysporum f. Sp cubense ”. Skripsi.
Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Andalas, Padang.
2011
[6]
Siswarni. M.Z. “Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Pisang Sebagai Membran
Selulosa”. Jurnal Teknologi Proses. ISSN 1412-7814. 2007.
[7]
Asteria Apriliani dan Franky Agustinus. (2013). “Pembuatan Etanol Dari
Kulit Pisang Secara Fermentasi”. Jurnal Teknologi Kimia dan Industri, Vol. 2,
No. 2. Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Universitas Diponogoro.
[8]
Mahendra K Misra; Kenneth W. Ragland; Andrew J. Baker (1993).” Wood
Ash Composition As a Function of Furnace Temperature ” Biomass and
Bioenergy, 4(2) 1993 : hal. 113.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[9]
C.O. Iyagba, E.T Onyegbabo; Offor, O.J. (2002). “Solid Soap Production
Using Plantain Peel Ash as Source of Alkali”. J. Appl.Sci. Environ. Mgt, ISSN
1119-8362, Vol 6(1), Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Port
Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Hal 73-77.
[10]
I.Olurmi Olabanji, E. Ayodele Oluyemi dan O. Solomon Ajayi. 2012.
“Metal Analyses of Ash derived alkalis from banana and plantain peels (Musa
spp). In Soap Making ”, African Journal of Biotechnology, ISSN 1684-5315, Vol.
11(99), Depatment of Chemistry, Obafemi Awolowo University, lle-lfe, hal
16512-16518
[11]
H.O. Ogunsuyi; dan C.A. Akinnawo. (2012).” Quality Assessment of
Soaps Produced from Palm Bunch Ash-Derived Alkali and Coconut Oi” dalam J.
Appl. Sci. Environ. Mgt. Vol. 16 (4) 363-366.
[12]
Riantong Singanusong; Tochampa, Worasit; Kongbangkerd, Teeraporn;
dan Sodchit, Chiraporn. (2013). “Extraction and Properties of Cellulose from
Banana Peels”. Suranaree Journal of Science and Technology, Vol. 21, No. 3,
Hal. 201-213, Suranaree University of Technology.
[13]
Wutti Rattanavichai dan Cheng Winton. (2015). “Dietary Supplement Of
Banana (Musa acuminata) Peels Hot-Water Extract to Enhance The Growth,
Anti-Hypothermal Stress, Immunity and Disease Resistance Of The Giant
Freshwater Prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii”. Fish & Shellfish Immunology,
No. 43, Hal. 415-426. Elsevier Ltd.
[14]
Willy Delviana. “Penetapan Kadar Kalium dan Natrium pada Pisang
(Musa paradisiaca, L) secara Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom”. Program Ekstensi
Sarjana Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan. 2011
[15]
Minda Sari Lubis. “Penggunaan Meltodekstroin Hasil Hidrolisis Pati
Pisang pada Formulasi Sediaan Orally Disintegrating Tablet (ODT)”. Program
studi magister dan Doktor ilmu farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Sumatera
Utara.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[16]
Direktorat Jenderal Hortikultura. “Produksi Pisang di Indonesia ”. Diakses
pada tanggal 02 Agustus 2015 http://hortikultura.go.id
[17]
G. Aurore, Parfait, B., Fahrasmane, L. 2009. “Bananas, raw materials for
making processed food products”. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 20(2),
78-91.
[18]
T.K. Lim. (2012). “Musa acuminata × balbisiana (ABB Group) „Saba‟.
Edible Medicinal And Non-Medicinal Plants”, Vol. 3, Fruits, Hal. 544-547.
Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
[19]
Phatcharaporn Wachirasiri; Julakarangka, Siripan; dan Wanlapa, Sorada.
(2009). “The Effects of Banana Peel Preparations on the Properties of Banana
Peel Dietary Fibre Concentrate”. Songklanakarin Journal of Science and
Technology, Vol. 31, No. 6, Hal. 605-611, Prince of Songkla University.
[20]
Judilynn N. Solidum. “Characterization of Saba Peels”. International
Journal of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Vol.2, No.3, 2011 Hal. 147152. WARP.
[21]
Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Industri, Jatim Surabaya 1982
[22]
J.O. Babayemi; Dauda, K.T.; Nwude, D.O.; Kayode, A.A.A.; Ajiboye,
J.A.; Essien, E.R.; dan Abiona., O.O.. (2010). “Determination of Potash Alkali
and Metal Contents of Ashes Obtained from Peels of some Varieties of Nigeria
Grown Musa Species”. BioResources, Vol. 5, No. 3, Hal.1384-1392.
[23]
Peter McKendry. “Energy Production from Biomass (Part 1): Overview of
Biomass”. Bioresource Technology Vol. 83, Hal. 37–46. 2001 Elsevier Science
Ltd.
[24]
Demirbas., “A. Potential Applications of Renewable Energy Sources,
Biomass Combustion Problems in Boiler Power Systems and Combustion Related
Environmental Issues,” Prog. Energy Combust.Sci, hal. 31, 2005.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[25]
B.M Jenkins, L. L Baxter, T.R Miles,”Combustion properties of biomass”,
Fuel Processing Technology 54 (1998), hal 28-30
[26]
Friedrich
Biedermann,
Ingwald
Obernberger
(2005),”Ash-Related
Problems during Biomass Combustion and Posibilities for a Sustainable Ash
Utilisation” Austrian Bioenergu Centre, BIOS Bioenergiesystem.
[27]
Peter Alexander Brownsort., “Biomass Pyrolysis Processes : Performance
Parameters And Their Influence On Biochar System Benefits”, Thesis, University
of Edinburgh, 2009.
[28]
Mohammad L. Jahirul, Mohammad G. Rasul, Ashfaque Ahmed
Chowdhury dan Nanjappa Ashwath (2012). “Biofuels Production Through
Biomass Pyrolysis A Technological Review”, energies, ISSN 1996-1073.
[29]
Jan R. Pels, Danielle S. De Nie, Jacob H.A Kiel,”Utilization of ashes from
biomass combustion and gasification”, European Biomass Conference and
Exhibition, ECN-RX-05-182. Hal 4-8
[30]
Webelements (2014), ”Potasium Oxide”, Diakses pada tanggal 01
November
2015.
http://www.webelements.com/compound/potasium/
potasium_oxide.html
[31]
IPCS (1993),”Potasium Oxide”, International Chemical Safety Cards :
0769
[32]
Webelements (2014),”Disodium Oxide”, Diakses pada tanggal 01
November
2015.
http://www.webelements.com/compound/disodium/
disodium_oxide.html
[33]
Buzzle (2014), “Sodium Oxide”, Diakses pada tanggal 01 November 2015.
http://www.buzle.com/articles/sodium-properties-chemical-and-physicalproperties-of-sodium.html
[34]
RSC (2014), “Sodium Oxide”, Diakses pada tanggal 01 November 2015.
http://www.rsc.org/learn-chemistry/resource/rws00066599/sodium-oxide
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[35]
Hary Surya Purnama. “Pengaruh Suhu Dalam Pembuatan Abu Dari Kulit
Buah Markisa Sebagai Sumber Alkali”. Skripsi, Program Sarjana Fakultas Teknik
USU. 2014
[36]
Dan Bostrom, Erika Lindstrom, Christoffer Boman, Rainer Backman
(2005), Ash transformation Chemistry during energy conversion of agricultural
biomass”. Energy and Thermal Process and Thermal Process Chemistri, Umea
University, Sweden, hal. 4
[37]
Anderson, Destinee R., “Ohmic Heating as an Alternative Food Processing
technology”, Report, Kansas State University, Kansas, 2008. Hal. 12
[38]
Partington, J. R., “A Short History of Chemistry: Third Edition ”, ISBN 13:
9780486659770. 1957
[39]
Agra I., “Pemanfaatan Senyawa Kalium Dari Abu”, Fakultas Teknik
Universitas Gajah Mada, Yogyakarta. 1975
[40]
Babayemi, J.O.; Dauda, K.T.; Nwude, D.O.; dan Kayode, A.A.A.. 2010a.
Evaluation of the Composition and Chemistry of Ash and Potash from Various
Plant Materials. Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 10, No. 16, Hal.1820-1824.
Asian Network for Scientific Information.
[41]
Bale, C., Chartrand, P., Degterov, S. A., Eriksson, G., Hack, K., Ben
Mahfoud, R., Melancon, J., Pelton, A. D., Petersen, S. “FactSage thermochemical
software and databases”, Calphad, 26 (2), hal 189–228, 2002.
[42]
A. Dabrowski.”Adsorption and applications in industry and environment
protection”, Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, Vol. 120A.1999
[43]
Yongqi Lu, Xinhuai Ye, Manoranjan Sahu, Massoud Rostam-Abadi,
Andrew Jones.”Development and Evaluation of a Novel Hot Carbonate
Absorption Process with Crystallization-Enabled High Pressure Stripping for
Post-Combustion CO2 Capture”. AIChE Annual Meeting. 2011
Universitas Sumatera Utara