Efek Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirsak (Annona Muricata L.) Terhadap Kadar Kreatinin Dan Urea Serum Tikus Yang Diinduksi Gentamisin
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Ali, B.H. (2003). Agents ameliorating or augmenting experimental gentamicin
nephrotoxicity: some recent research. Food and Chemical Toxicology. 41:
1447–1452.
Ali, B.H., Isehaq, A., Sumyia, B., Ahmed, A., Abderrahim, N., Simone, S., Nina, Q.,
dan Nicole, S. (2013). Effect of gum Arabic on oxidative stress and
inflammation in adenine-induced chronic renal failure in rats. PLoS ONE.
8(2): 542-552.
Anonim. (2014). Urea. Tanggal akses 09 Februari 2014.
http://www.ch.ic.ac.uk/rzepa/mim/environmental/html/urea_text.htm
Baskar, R., Rajeswari, V., dan Kumar, T.S. (2007). In vitro Antioxidant Studies in
Leaves of Annona species. Indian J Exp Biol. 45(5): 480-485.
Chatterjee, P., Aniruddha, M., dan Subhangkar, N. (2012). Protective effects of the
aqueous leaf extract of Aloe barbadensis on gentamicin and cisplatin-induced
nephrotoxic rats. Elsevier. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. 5:
1754-1763.
Ditjen POM. (1979). Farmakope Indonesia. Edisi Ke III. Jakarta: Departemen
Kesehatan RI. Hal. 33.
Ditjen POM. (1989). Materia Medika Indonesia. Jilid V. Jakarta: Departemen
Kesehatan RI. Hal. 41.
Ditjen POM. (1995). Materia Medika Indonesia. Jilid VI. Jakarta: Departemen
Kesehatan RI. Hal. 300-306, 321, 325, 333-337.
Ditjen POM. (2000). Parameter Standar Umum Ekstrak Tumbuhan Obat. Cetakan
Pertama. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan RI. Hal. 5, 10-11.
Effendi, I. (2004). Efek renoprotektif ekstrak petai (Parkia speciosa Hassk.) terhadap
nefrotoksisitas cisplatin pada tikus. Disertasi. Universitas Indonesia. Lamp. 3
dan 4.
Gandjar, I.G. dan Rohman, A. (2007). Kimia Farmasi Analisis. Yogyakarta:
Pustaka Pelajar. Hal. 252-256.
Harborne, J.B. (1987). Metode Fitokimia, Penuntun Cara Modern Menganalisa
Tumbuhan. Terjemahan Kosasih Padmawinata. Edisi II. Bandung: ITB Press.
Hal. 152.
Howard, T.E. (1989). Clinical Chemistry. New York: John Wiley and Sons. Hal. 4,
58.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Jorres, A., Gahl, G.M., Dobis, C., Polenakovic, M.H., Cakalaroski, K., Rutkowski,
B., Kisielnicka, E., Krieter, D.H., Rumpf, K.W., Guenther, C., Gaus, W., dan
Hoegel, J. (1999). Haemodialysis-Membrane Biocompatibility and Mortality
of Patients With Dialysis-Dependent Acute Renal Failure: A Prospective
Randomized Multicentre Trial. Lancet. 354: 1337-1341.
Kamal, S. (2010). Nephroprotection of Lacidipine Against Gentamycin-Induced
Nephrotoxicity in Albino Rats. Journal of Experimental Pharmacology. 2:
59–63.
Kore, K.J., Rajkumar, V., Shete, Babasaheb, N.K., dan Amit, S.B. (2011). Protective
Role of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Ficus carica in Gentamicin Induced
Nephrotoxicity in Rats. Int. J. of Pharm. & Life Sci. (IJPLS). 2(8): 978-982.
Lopez, N. J. M., Yaremi, Q., Laura, V., Ana, I.M., dan Fransisco, J. (2010). New
Insights Into The Mechanism of Aminoglycoside Nephrotoxicity: An
Integrative Point of View. International Society of Nephrology. 79: 33-45.
Lu, Y., dan Foo, L.Y. (2000). Antioxidant and Radical Scavenging Activities of
Polyphenols From Apple Pomace. Food Chemistry. 68(1): 81-85.
Mardiana, L., dan Ratnasari, J. (2011). Ramuan dan Khasiat Sirsak. Jakarta: Penebar
Swadaya. Hal. 17, 38-40.
Moulds, Robert, dan Jeyasingham. (2010). Gentamicin: A Great Way to Start.
Australian Prescriber. 33: 134-135.
Murray, R.K., Granner, D.K., Mayes, P.A., dan Rodwell, V.W. (2003). Harper’s
Ilustrated Biochemistry. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies. Hal. 124, 246,
268.
Myo, K.K., dan David, P.N. (2007). Antimicrobial Pharmacodynamics in Theory
and Clinical Practice. Editor: Charles Nightingale, Paul Ambrose, George
Drusano, dan Takeo Murakawa. Edisi Kedua. New York: Informa Healthcare.
Hal. 159.
Nash, K., Hafeez, A., dan Hou, S. (2002). Hospital-acquired renal insufficiency. Am
J Kidney Dis. 39: 930-36.
Nawwar, M., Nahla, A., Sahar, H., Amani, H., El-Sharawy, R., Kristian, W.,
Manuela, H., dan Ulrike, L. (2012). A Flavonol Triglycoside and
Investigation of The Antioxidant and Cellstimulating Activities of Annona
muricata Linn. Archieves of Pharmacal Research. 35: 761-767.
Radi, J. (1998). Sirsak, Budidaya dan Pemanfaatannya. Yogyakarta: Kanisus.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Rianes, R. (2013). Karakterisasi Simplisia dan Skrining Fitokimia Serta Uji Aktivitas
Antioksidan Jus Buah Sirsak dan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirsak. Skripsi.
Medan: Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Selby, N., Susan, S., Nicholas, W., Richard, J.F., dan Nitin, V.K. (2009).
Gentamicin-Associated Acute Kidney Injury. QJ Med. 102: 873-880.
Sunarjono, H. (2005). Sirsak dan Srikaya. Cetakan Pertama. Jakarta: Penebar
Swadaya. Hal. 14-15, 22-25.
Silalahi, J. (2006). Makanan Fungsional. Yogyakarta: Kanisius. Hal. 56.
Untung (2012). Tanaman Khasiat Obat. Jakarta: Tribun media. Hal: 501.
Tournaire, C., Croux, S., Maurette, M.T. (1993). Antioxidant Activity of Flavonoids:
Efficiency of Singlet Oxygen (1∆g) Quenching. Journal of Photochemistry
and Photobiology B: Biology. 19(3): 205-215.
Tung, Y.W., Yang, I.H., Tsai, Y.T., Wang, J.Y., Shiurba, R., Hsieh, T.J., Chang,
F.R., dan Chang, W.C. (2012). Isodesacetyluvaricin, an Annonaceous
Acetogenin, Specifically Inhibits Gene Expression of Cyclooxygenase-2.
Journal of Natural Products. 75(4): 572-576.
WHO. (1998). Quality Control Methods For Medicinal Plant Material.
Switzerland: WHO. Hal. 19-33.
Yanagida, C., Ito, K., Komiya, I., dan Horie, T. (2004). Protective Effect of
Fosfomycin on Gentamicin Induced Lipid Peroxidation of Rat Renal Tissue.
Chem. Biol. Interact. 148: 139-147.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Ali, B.H. (2003). Agents ameliorating or augmenting experimental gentamicin
nephrotoxicity: some recent research. Food and Chemical Toxicology. 41:
1447–1452.
Ali, B.H., Isehaq, A., Sumyia, B., Ahmed, A., Abderrahim, N., Simone, S., Nina, Q.,
dan Nicole, S. (2013). Effect of gum Arabic on oxidative stress and
inflammation in adenine-induced chronic renal failure in rats. PLoS ONE.
8(2): 542-552.
Anonim. (2014). Urea. Tanggal akses 09 Februari 2014.
http://www.ch.ic.ac.uk/rzepa/mim/environmental/html/urea_text.htm
Baskar, R., Rajeswari, V., dan Kumar, T.S. (2007). In vitro Antioxidant Studies in
Leaves of Annona species. Indian J Exp Biol. 45(5): 480-485.
Chatterjee, P., Aniruddha, M., dan Subhangkar, N. (2012). Protective effects of the
aqueous leaf extract of Aloe barbadensis on gentamicin and cisplatin-induced
nephrotoxic rats. Elsevier. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. 5:
1754-1763.
Ditjen POM. (1979). Farmakope Indonesia. Edisi Ke III. Jakarta: Departemen
Kesehatan RI. Hal. 33.
Ditjen POM. (1989). Materia Medika Indonesia. Jilid V. Jakarta: Departemen
Kesehatan RI. Hal. 41.
Ditjen POM. (1995). Materia Medika Indonesia. Jilid VI. Jakarta: Departemen
Kesehatan RI. Hal. 300-306, 321, 325, 333-337.
Ditjen POM. (2000). Parameter Standar Umum Ekstrak Tumbuhan Obat. Cetakan
Pertama. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan RI. Hal. 5, 10-11.
Effendi, I. (2004). Efek renoprotektif ekstrak petai (Parkia speciosa Hassk.) terhadap
nefrotoksisitas cisplatin pada tikus. Disertasi. Universitas Indonesia. Lamp. 3
dan 4.
Gandjar, I.G. dan Rohman, A. (2007). Kimia Farmasi Analisis. Yogyakarta:
Pustaka Pelajar. Hal. 252-256.
Harborne, J.B. (1987). Metode Fitokimia, Penuntun Cara Modern Menganalisa
Tumbuhan. Terjemahan Kosasih Padmawinata. Edisi II. Bandung: ITB Press.
Hal. 152.
Howard, T.E. (1989). Clinical Chemistry. New York: John Wiley and Sons. Hal. 4,
58.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Jorres, A., Gahl, G.M., Dobis, C., Polenakovic, M.H., Cakalaroski, K., Rutkowski,
B., Kisielnicka, E., Krieter, D.H., Rumpf, K.W., Guenther, C., Gaus, W., dan
Hoegel, J. (1999). Haemodialysis-Membrane Biocompatibility and Mortality
of Patients With Dialysis-Dependent Acute Renal Failure: A Prospective
Randomized Multicentre Trial. Lancet. 354: 1337-1341.
Kamal, S. (2010). Nephroprotection of Lacidipine Against Gentamycin-Induced
Nephrotoxicity in Albino Rats. Journal of Experimental Pharmacology. 2:
59–63.
Kore, K.J., Rajkumar, V., Shete, Babasaheb, N.K., dan Amit, S.B. (2011). Protective
Role of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Ficus carica in Gentamicin Induced
Nephrotoxicity in Rats. Int. J. of Pharm. & Life Sci. (IJPLS). 2(8): 978-982.
Lopez, N. J. M., Yaremi, Q., Laura, V., Ana, I.M., dan Fransisco, J. (2010). New
Insights Into The Mechanism of Aminoglycoside Nephrotoxicity: An
Integrative Point of View. International Society of Nephrology. 79: 33-45.
Lu, Y., dan Foo, L.Y. (2000). Antioxidant and Radical Scavenging Activities of
Polyphenols From Apple Pomace. Food Chemistry. 68(1): 81-85.
Mardiana, L., dan Ratnasari, J. (2011). Ramuan dan Khasiat Sirsak. Jakarta: Penebar
Swadaya. Hal. 17, 38-40.
Moulds, Robert, dan Jeyasingham. (2010). Gentamicin: A Great Way to Start.
Australian Prescriber. 33: 134-135.
Murray, R.K., Granner, D.K., Mayes, P.A., dan Rodwell, V.W. (2003). Harper’s
Ilustrated Biochemistry. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies. Hal. 124, 246,
268.
Myo, K.K., dan David, P.N. (2007). Antimicrobial Pharmacodynamics in Theory
and Clinical Practice. Editor: Charles Nightingale, Paul Ambrose, George
Drusano, dan Takeo Murakawa. Edisi Kedua. New York: Informa Healthcare.
Hal. 159.
Nash, K., Hafeez, A., dan Hou, S. (2002). Hospital-acquired renal insufficiency. Am
J Kidney Dis. 39: 930-36.
Nawwar, M., Nahla, A., Sahar, H., Amani, H., El-Sharawy, R., Kristian, W.,
Manuela, H., dan Ulrike, L. (2012). A Flavonol Triglycoside and
Investigation of The Antioxidant and Cellstimulating Activities of Annona
muricata Linn. Archieves of Pharmacal Research. 35: 761-767.
Radi, J. (1998). Sirsak, Budidaya dan Pemanfaatannya. Yogyakarta: Kanisus.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Rianes, R. (2013). Karakterisasi Simplisia dan Skrining Fitokimia Serta Uji Aktivitas
Antioksidan Jus Buah Sirsak dan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirsak. Skripsi.
Medan: Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Selby, N., Susan, S., Nicholas, W., Richard, J.F., dan Nitin, V.K. (2009).
Gentamicin-Associated Acute Kidney Injury. QJ Med. 102: 873-880.
Sunarjono, H. (2005). Sirsak dan Srikaya. Cetakan Pertama. Jakarta: Penebar
Swadaya. Hal. 14-15, 22-25.
Silalahi, J. (2006). Makanan Fungsional. Yogyakarta: Kanisius. Hal. 56.
Untung (2012). Tanaman Khasiat Obat. Jakarta: Tribun media. Hal: 501.
Tournaire, C., Croux, S., Maurette, M.T. (1993). Antioxidant Activity of Flavonoids:
Efficiency of Singlet Oxygen (1∆g) Quenching. Journal of Photochemistry
and Photobiology B: Biology. 19(3): 205-215.
Tung, Y.W., Yang, I.H., Tsai, Y.T., Wang, J.Y., Shiurba, R., Hsieh, T.J., Chang,
F.R., dan Chang, W.C. (2012). Isodesacetyluvaricin, an Annonaceous
Acetogenin, Specifically Inhibits Gene Expression of Cyclooxygenase-2.
Journal of Natural Products. 75(4): 572-576.
WHO. (1998). Quality Control Methods For Medicinal Plant Material.
Switzerland: WHO. Hal. 19-33.
Yanagida, C., Ito, K., Komiya, I., dan Horie, T. (2004). Protective Effect of
Fosfomycin on Gentamicin Induced Lipid Peroxidation of Rat Renal Tissue.
Chem. Biol. Interact. 148: 139-147.
Universitas Sumatera Utara