Reef Fisheries Sustainability RESULT AND DISCUSSION
with communities, for fishing activities done in period of 2006-2010, development activities with the largest impact on coral reef ecosystem was in the
conservation area of liwutongkidi Island where fishing activities done by using bombs, nets , and traps.
Local Marine Protected Area Management is based on the principles of preventing over fishing, managing fishing gear operation, fishing method and
environmental based fish farming, community-based management, consideration of local knowledge, and consideration of scientific evidences in accordance with
Government Regulation No. 602007 about Conservation on Fish Resources. The utilization of local marine conservation area are prioritized to protect
potential marine and fisheries from over-exploitation and to ensure the availability of marine resources in sustainable manner in order to increase community
welfare, the development of environmental based aquaculture, marine tourism development, and conservation on coral reef, mangroves, seagrass beds and
marine biodiversity potential and to maintain the function of coral reef ecosystem in marine protected areas of Liwutongkidi, Kadatua and Siompu Islands that
through this time done destructively given an impact on coral reef ecosystem. Conservation areas on the three islands had been determined by zoning and
management of fishing gear operation, but in the implementation was still violating the agreement that has been made among fishing communities, local
government and COREMAP II. From the above problems, it is necessary to develop a more specific
approach for the beginning of various concepts which is community-based coastal resource management approach. Community-based management can be
interpreted as a strategy to achieve development that is centered on people and conducted in an integrated manner by considering institutional law.
Local marine conservation area that had been established with village regulation need to be monitored from people’s activity who do not understand the
benefits. To ensure the supervision and law enforcement, then the law regarding to marine protected areas should be proclaimed. Law regulation is need to be
enforced to provide a deterrent effect on perpetrators who violate the rules of marine protected areas, law enforcement on regulation that have been mutually
agreed to sign and given sanction to offenders. Sanction that imposed should be in accordance with the recent village rules, should not be added or reduced. If
someone is breaking the rules for several times, it needs to be taken to the law officer along with the evidences.
The function of law is to create balancing between individual interests and the interests of society in general, so the life of society can be maintained orderly
and organize. The role of law as a an equilibrium should be implemented in flexible way, between individuals with the interest of society, between ecological
and economic interests, between utilization and resources sustainability interests. The success of community development as part of coastal and marine
management is depend on the policies that is taken. Policies that are developed are by involving and considering community interests also by ensuring the successful
management of reef fisheries resource. Community involvement is needed because it will produce policies that are conform with potential, aspirations and
interests Davis 2008. Policy based on the community potential will encourage community involvement in the utilization and protection of reef fisheries
ecosystem. It is also provide two benefits: first, to accommodate the aspirations of coastal and marine management so it would attract the public thus simplifying the
structuring process. Second, providing opportunities for communities to take responsibility for coastal and marine safety. Also very important is the effort to
increase community welfare importance. To assess the success of sustainable reef fisheries ecosystem are by doing
monitoring and evaluation that require information collected periodically, such as information about the ecological impact, coverage and abundance of biota in
conservation area. The success of coastal zone management plan in certain region can not be measured, without monitoring and evaluation in coastal zone
management. The success is not on the end result, but the result of monitoring and evaluation of an activities that simplified but can be accounted for.