Hypotheses Testing Research Findings 1. Description of the Data
Meanwhile, from the data description of reading comprehension, the score is fairly good. It is shown by the average score of the reading comprehension of the
fourth semester students of Department of English Education found is 71.30 and the mode score is 75.00. In addition, most of the students got score upper than the
mean score obtained 71.30. Therefore, most of the fourth semester students of Department of English Education in academic year 20152016 have good reading
comprehension. In addition, the findings reveal that there is a significant relationship
between collocation knowledge and reading comprehension. It is indicated that the value of correlation coefficient r
xy
is higher than the score of r table r
t
. In the case, the correlation coefficient is 0.474, and the value is compared with r
t
at the level of significance 0.01 obtained respectively 0.376, in which r
o
= 0.474 r
t
= 0.376. Similarly, based on the calculation of t
count
above, the value of t
count
is higher than the value of t
table
at the level of significance 0.01, in which t
count
= 3.571 t
table
= 2.692. Since, r
o
and t
count
are higher than r
t
and t
table
, it means that the alternative hypothesis H
a
is accepted and null hypothesis H
o
is rejected. In other words, there is a significant relationship between collocation knowledge and
reading comprehension of the fourth semester students of Department of English Education of Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta in academic
year 20152016. This finding is corroborated by a study conducted by Ma which revealed that collocation knowledge contributed mostly to performance on reading
comprehension.
2
In addition, regarding to the relationship between collocation knowledge and language proficiency, Yazdandoost, et al., revealed in their study
that the knowledge of collocation would lead to EFL learners’ receptive and productive skills—includes reading as one of those skills.
3
Therefore, students who have better collocation knowledge, they may have better ability in
comprehending a text.
2
Yu-han Ma and Wen-yin Lin, A Study on the Relationship between English Reading Comprehension and English Vocabulary Knowledge,
Journal of Education Research International, 2015, p. 1. Retrieved from
http:dx.doi.org10.11552015209154 .
3
Zahra Yazdandoost, et al., Loc cit.
Additionally, based on the determination of coefficient r
2
= 0.225 obtained, collocation knowledge is considered to have contribution of 22.5 towards
reading comprehension. In other words, the reading comprehension of the fourth semester students of Department of English Education of Syarif Hidayatullah
State Islamic University of Jakarta in academic year 20152016 is 22.5 influenced by their collocation knowledge and there is 77.5 as the remains. The
remains indicate that there are other factors which influence their reading comprehension. As Alderson pointed out that there are several factors such as
readers’ background and subjecttopic knowledge, their cultural knowledge, their target language knowledge, and linguistic knowledge which influence the process
and product of reading.
4
Hence, the factors above can be the 77.5 of the remained influences of their reading comprehension.
To sum up, the data interpretation shows a finding that collocation knowledge and reading comprehension correlate each other. Collocation
knowledge gives contribution r
o
0.474 to reading comprehension. The relationship of collocation knowledge and reading comprehension has significant value. It
means that the better students have knowledge of collocation, the better students’ reading comprehension.