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researcher form number of questions and distribute them to the respondents. The researcher uses this theory for collecting the data as a source for the research.
Besides, the data is also used as a reference to develop the learning media. All of the data from Research and Information step in interview technique would be
analyzed. The interview was conducted for an English teacher in SMP Putra Tama and all students of the 7
th
and 8
th
grades of SMP Putra Tama. For Preliminary Field Testing the researcher used questionnaires for English teacher who became
the evaluator and examiner for the Preliminary Field Testing.
E. Data Analysis Technique
The data were gathered from the questionnaire and the interview. The analysis was conducted by collecting all the data from questionnaires which were
spread to the 17 students of 7
th
and 8
th
grades of SMP Putra Tama. In this study, there were two kinds of data. The first was the data from the
learner s’ needs analysis questionnaire. The questionnaire contained ten closed-
ended questions. All of the questions consisted of two choices “yes” or “no”. To
analyze the closed-ended questions, the researcher calculated the mean of each answer for each number to know the average condition. The formula is:
Note: n = the number of the participants who choose for certain option
= the total number of participants
x 100
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Then, researcher need to test the reliability and validity of the learning media. Reliability and validity were essential to the effectiveness of any data-
gathering procedure according to Best and Khan 2006. This research needed multiple data to answer the research questions.
The study was conducted to know the quality of the learning media. The quality of learning media tested by validators. The validators
’ perception should be identified to fulfill the reliability and validity of research, so
multiple data is needed in this research. The formative evaluation questionnaires consisted of ten closed ended
questions and an open-ended question. There are five points of agreement in the close-ended questions namely 1 very poor, 2 poor, 3 undecided, 4
good, and 5 very good. The researcher calculated the mean of each option for each number. The formula is:
Note: M = Mean or average
= the sum of respondent’s answer = the total number of the respondents
M =
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The results of open-ended question were the general comments, suggestions, and opinion for improvement about the learning media. The
results were used to revise the learning media. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI
