The Interpretation of Test Result

significant improved, but it could not achieve the target yet of success CAR crite rion that is 75 or at least 32 students from the students’ percentage which pass the Minimum Mastery Criterion-Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal KKM. Because that, the researcher continued to conduct this CAR in the next cycle. The last is the result of the mean score in the post-test II in cycle 2 is 75.95. It means that the students’ improvement score is 3.21 75.95 – 72.74 from the post-test I 72.74 or 35.75 students’ improvement in the score percentage from the pre test. In the percentage of students who pass the Minimum Mastery Criterion-Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal KKM in the post-test II shows that there is 90.48. It means that there are thirty eight students who pass the Minimum Mastery Criterion-Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal KKM and only four students are still below the Minimum Mastery Criterion-Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal KKM. This class percentage shows some improvements 90.48 from the pre-test 23.81 and post-test I 71.43 in the class percentage. The post-test II of cycle 2 has fulfilled the target of Classroom Action Research CAR because there is above 75 of students who pass the Minimum Mastery Criterion-Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal KKM. From the interpretation of the data above, it shows that using Substitution Drills can deve lop students’ understanding of the simple present tense, and finally it can be said that the Classroom Action Research CAR is success and the researcher ends the cycle. 52

CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

A. Conclusion

Based on the result of the data analysis and the interpretation of data in the previos chapter, the writer concludes that: The students’ achievement in learning simple present tense by using Substitution Drills has a significant improvement. It can be seen in the following facts: 1. The students’ improvement of simple present tense can be seen in the improvement of their achievements in pre-test, post-test I and post-test II. The result of mean score of the class in pre-test who passed the Minimum Mastery Criterion- Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal KKM 65 is ten students or 23.81. Next, in the cycle 1, the result of mean score of the class in post-test I who passed the Minimum Mastery Criterion- Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal KKM 65 is 30 students or 71.43, and in the cycle 2, the result of mean score of the class in post-test II who passed the Minimum Mastery Criterion- Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal KKM 65 is 38 students or 90.48, It showed that learning simple present tense through Substitution Drills was successful. 2. From the result of field notes, it showed that the class condition during teaching and learning process creates the positive atmosphere in the classroom, and also makes students actively in teaching and learning process. 3. From the result of observations and interviews showed the students were motivated and interested to participate and actively in teaching and learning simple present tense through substitution drills.

B. Suggestion

Based on the conclusion above, the writer would like to offer the suggestion. The suggestion are as follow: 1. The English teacher should be applied Substitution Drills in teaching simple present tense to the students. 2. Teachers have to improve their knowledge about various methods in teaching. 3. Teachers have used various techniques in the classroom because it can motivate their students and they will not get boring easily. 54 BIBLIOGRAPHY Azar, Betty Schrampfer, Understanding and using English Grammar, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice - hall, 1989. Chalker, Sylvie, and Edmund Wemer, The Oxford Dictionary of English Grammar, New York: Oxford University Press, 1994. Cokely, Dennis, and Charlotte Baker-Shenk, American Sign Language: A Teacher’s Resource Text on Curriculum, Methods, and Evaluation, Washington: Gallaudet University Press, 1980. Crystal, David, A Dictionary of Linguistics Phonetics, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2003, Fifth Edition. Dacanay, FE R., J. Donald Bowen, Techniques and Procedures in Second Language Teaching, Quezon City: Alemar-Phoenix Publishing House, 1985. DEPDIKBUD RI, GBPP Bahasa Inggris SMP, Jakarta: DEPDIKBUD RI, 1994. Finocchiaro, Mary, Ph. D., English as a Second Language from Theory to Practice, New York: Regents Publishing Company, 1974, New Edition. Haycraft, John, An Introduction to English Language Teaching, London: Longman, 1978. Hopkins, D, A Teacher’s Guide To Classroom Research, Bristol: University Press, 1993. Hornby, A. S., Guide to Patterns and Usage in English, New York: Oxford University, 1975. Kirn, Elaine, and Darcy Jack, Interaction 1 Grammar, New York: McGraw-Hill, 2002, 4th Edition. Krohn, Robert, English Sentence Structure, Michigan: Michigan University Press, 1986. Kusumah, Wijaya and Dedi Dwitagama, Mengenal Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Jakarta Barat: PT. Indeks, 2009.

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