Inference questions These questions are not directly provided in the passage. Readers

Modul Guru Pembelajar Bahasa Inggris Kelompok Kompetensi Profesional G 45 Waiter : May I take your order, Sir? Mr. N : Yes, I’d like to try the steak, please. Perhatikan tabel berikut untuk mempelajari kata-kata yang mempunyai fungsi hampir sama. Polite request CanCouldMayMight CanCouldWould • Could I get a price list, please? • Would you drop off the flowers tomorrow, please Permission MayMightCanCould Asking for permission MayCanCan’tCould Giving or refusing permission • May I use your computer, please? • You can attend Mr. Tom’s lecture even if you don’t like his subject. Offers CanCould statement MayCanCould Question • I could help you translate your paper if you’re having trouble making it. • May I drive you home after the meeting Adapted from The Advanced Grammar Book 295 Berikut ini contoh lain yang ungkapan yang lazim digunakan untuk menawarkan sesuatu kepada orang lain; • Would you like some coffee? • What can I do for you? • What would you like to have for dinner? • Do you need a hand? 46 Modul Guru Pembelajar Bahasa Inggris Kelompok Kompetensi Profesional G Catatan khusus Request Dalam hal request perlu diperhatikan siapa yang melakukan tindakan atas suatu permohonan. May close the door? Can I close the door? May I close the door? The speaker closes the door. Would you mind if I closed the door? Never use would I for a request. Could you close the door? Can you close the door? The listener closes the door. Would you close the door? Would you mind closing the door?

3. Expressing Sympathy

Ungkapan sympathy ini digunakan dalam situasi ketika orang lain tertimpa musibah atau mendapat hal yang tidak menyenangkan. • Oh, I am sorry to hear that. • That’s too bad. • How poor. • Oh sorry about it. Contoh; A : Hi, why are you in hurry? B : I have to go home now. A : Why? What’s going on? B : I got a call that my grandma is sick and we have to go to hometown. A : Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. I hope your grandma will be okay soon. B : Thanks.