Long-term goal:
Adi’s invitation to see a movie with Intan to
maintain the relationship between them.
express his invitation upon another student. It means that the student learns to invite another
one. The interrogative mood “Would you like to see a movie?” indicates the way of the
student to invite his friend. So, the long term- goal of the activity conducted in dialogue 5 is
that the student’s invitation conducted by Adi, a friend of Dona, is done to maintain a
relationship between them. Again, the expression of Adi indicates an intention to
maintain their relationship. The response towards the invitation is supported by the use
of continuity adjunct “ok” in the dialogue. It shows Intan’s agreement upon Adi’s invitation.
5.3. Tenor of discourse of dialogue 5 1.
Lexicogrammatical analysis of dialogue 5
Interpersonal meanings Interpretation
Mood selections: Interrogative
Interrogative
Would you like? There is only one mood selection applied in
the dialogue. The mood is interrogative. It means dialogue 5 focuses on demanding
information. Moreover, dialogue 5 mainly uses polar interrogative such as “would you like to
see a movie”. Such polar interrogative means that Adi as the senser expects “yes” as an
answer. What is in Adi’s mind is that Intan is eager to see a movie with him.
2. Contextual description of dialogue 5 Tenor of Discourse
Interpretation Agentive or societal
roles:
Student and Student
Status:
Equal
Social Distance:
Minimal The further discussion is the contextual
description of dialogue 5. The dialogue is conducted by two students. They are Adi and
Intan. They are talking about an invitation to see a movie. Adi and Intan are friends. Thus,
the status can be revealed equal and probably they usually meet each other at school. The
invitation expression “Would you like to see a movie” portrays that they use everyday
language. Thus, their status can be said equal. The polar interrogative expression of politeness
is showed with the use of modal “would”. It is found in dialogue 5. Therefore, the social
distance is minimal. It is probably because they have the same age. The interaction seems a
face to face conversation. So, the social distance is absolutely minimal.
5.4. Mode of discourse of dialogue 5 1. Lexicogrammatical Analysis of dialogue 5
Textual Meaning Interpretation
Thematic choices: Topical Themes:
You,and when
Interpersonal : would
Predicators:
like to see
Textual themes:
Ok, The lexicogrammar analysis in the dialogue
is mainly topical. There are two topical themes found in the dialogue such as: “You”, and
“When”. In the interrogative mood“Would you like to see a movie?” The polar question word
“would” is the interpersonal. It portrays the mood employed in the dialogue. Adi’s polar
interrogative shows demanding information. However, the senser “I” indicates the topical
theme in dialogue 5. In Addition, There is one predicator found in the dialogue such as: “like
to see”, The predicator conveys the process referred by the participants in the dialogue. The
preceding verb “to see” signals mental process and It forces Intan response the invitation
“However, there is only textual theme found in dialogue 5 such as “ok”. It conveys continuity
adjunct which shows the mood of the participant.
2. Contextual Description of dialogue 5
Textual Meaning Interpretation
Role of language: Type of interaction:
Dialogue
Medium:
Spoken
Channel:
Phonic The type of interaction of dialogue 5 is
clearly a dialogue. It is because there are two persons who perform the dialogue. They are
Adi and Intan. They are the participants who are exchanging information. Adi is demanding
information and Intan is giving information. For example:
Adi : Would you like to see a movie? Intan : When?
Adi : This evening As the example shows, the exchanging
information is about the plan to see a movie; The medium used by the participants is spoken.
It is because the dialogue is performed spontaneously by the participants. Thus, the
sound system of language is employed to interact. Based on the previous statements, it
can be stated that the channel used in the dialogue is phonic because
6. Data Presentation Data 6 : Dialogue 6
Shanti : Happy birthday, Tigor
Tigor : Thanks
Shanti : How old are you?
Tigor : fourteen
6.1. Lexico-grammatical analysis of dialogue 6
