Dona : Tomorrow is difficult. What about tomorrow evening?
Sugeng : Ok. That sounds good me.
The above data are taken from the textbook. There are about ten data which are going to be analyzed. Those data will be analyzed in the terms of
lexicogrammatical analysis and contextual description.
3.4. Method of Data Collection
The method of data collection which is employed in this research is documentation. I collect the data chosen in the English text book for grade
VIII entitles English on Sky published by Erlangga. After that, I classify copy, and give codes to the data which are being collected.
3.5. Units of Analysis
The unit of analysis in this thesis is clause which is realized into three components:
1. The field or subject matter which is presented in the dialogues found in English textbook for grade VIII entitles English on Sky published by
Erlangga. 2. The tenor or the relationship between the interactants presented in the
dialogues found in the English textbook for grade VIII entitles English on Sky published by Erlangga.
3. The Channel of communication or the mode presented in the dialogues found in the English textbook for grade VIII entitles English on Sky
published by Erlangga.
3.5. Technique of Analyzing the Data
After collecting the data, the next step is to analyze the data. It has been clarified in the previous section that there are six units in the textbook.
Cohen, Manion and Morrison 2007:461 describes qualitative data analysis involves organizing, accounting for and explaining the data. Each unit
consists of different number of data. The aspect of analysis will be the dialogues.
Based on the clarification above, it is known that there are 10 data which are going to be analyzed. To analyze the data, I employ the theory of
context of situation introduced by Butt 1995:139. The model of data analysis is divided into two steps and they are presented as follows:
1. Data Presentation Data 1: Dialogue 1.
Anita : Could you give me the magnifying, please?
Roy : Here, it is
Anita :
Thanks
1.1. Lexico-grammatical analysis of dialogue 1
1. Interrogative Could
you give
me the
magnifying glass
please? Interpersonal Finite Subject Pred
Comp Comp.
Adj MOOD
RESIDUE Ideational
Actor Pr: Material
Recipient Goal Textual Inter.
Topical THEME
RHEME
2. Declarative Here, It
is Interpersonal Adj:Circ
Subject Finite
RESIDUE MOOD
Ideational Circ: Location
Carrier Pr: Attributive
Textual Topical THEME
RHEME 3. Minor Clause : Thanks
1.2. Description of field of discourse analysis of dialogue 1. 1.
