Instructional Design Definitions of Terms
9 instructional design helps the researcher to design a product. There are ten steps
which proposed by Dick, Carey Carey. See figure 2.1
Figure 2.1 Dick, Carey Carey Instructional Design
a. Identify An Instructional Goal
The first step in the model is to determine what the researcher wants students to be able to do when they completed the researcher
’s instruction. The instructional goal may be derived from a list of goals, a performance analysis, a need assessment,
and practical experience with learning difficulties of students or from some requirement for a new suggestion.
10 In this research, the researcher determines the goal of eleventh graders of
Hotel Accommodation Department by analyzing a curriculum structure of Hotel Accommodation Department and a need analysis. The researcher does the need
analysis by interviewing the students and the English teacher of Hotel Accommodation Department SMK Negeri 1 Pengasih Kulonprogo.
b. Conduct Instructional Analysis
After identifying the instructional goal, the researcher determines what the students’ need for reaching the goal is. In addition, the final step in the instructional
analysis process is to determine the skill, knowledge, and attitude which are the need for the students. Those three things will be helpful to the researcher in
beginning of the research. c.
Analyze Students and Context In analyzing the instructional goal, there is a parallel analysis of the students,
the context in which they will learn the skills, and the context in which they will use them. Students’ current skills, preferences, and attitudes are determined along
with the characteristics of an instructional setting and a setting in which the skills will eventually be used.
In this research, the researcher identifies the current skill of the students of Hotel Accommodation Department and a future profession or job for the students.
Then, the researcher identifies the current skill from the result of the interview. Therefore, this step is the basis of writing the objective of the eleventh graders of
Hotel Accommodation Department. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI