89 , and teacher’s handbook See Appendices 8, 95. The researcher chose the

60 result of the evaluation from the experts. Table 4.2 the Result of Average Score No The Statements Respondents 1 2 3 4 1 The snakes and ladders medium provides clear and colorful pictures. 5 5 4 4 2 The medium is appropriate for the students of Hotel Accommodation Department. 4 5 4 5 3 The medium is interesting for the students of Hotel Accommodation Department. 5 5 4 5 4 The medium supports the students in learning English. 5 5 4 5 5 The medium can stimulate the students’ ability in speaking English. 5 5 4 4 6 The medium can help the students to convey the messages of the topic. 4 5 4 4 7 The medium can arouse the students’ feeling in learning English, especially speaking ability. 5 5 4 5 8 The medium can arouse students’ interest in learning English, especially speaking ability. 5 5 4 5 9 The medium can arouse students’ thought in learning English, especially speaking ability. 5 5 4 4 10 The instructions for the snakes and ladders medium are clear for the students of Hotel Accommodation Department. 5 5 2 3 11 The medium gives chances to the students to practice English speaking. 5 5 4 5 12 The medium has instructions or tasks that involve the students in the real communication. 4 5 3 4 13 The medium promotes the development of scaffolding. 5 5 4 4 61 14 The medium promotes the development of task dependency. 5 5 4 4 15 The medium promotes the development of recycling. 5 5 1 4 16 The medium promotes the development of active learning. 5 5 4 5 17 The medium promotes the development of integration. 5 5 1 4 18 The medium promotes the development of reproduction to creation 5 5 1 4 19 The medium promotes the development of reflection. 5 5 1 4 20 The topic of the snakes and ladders medium is interesting and relevant for Hotel Accommodation students. 4 5 4 4 21 The snakes and ladders medium is well- developed. 5 5 4 4 Average each Experts 4.81 5

3.3 4.29

Total Average Score 4.35 Based on the result of the selected items on the questionnaire form, the total average score of the designed medium was 4.35. It meant that the medium was appropriate and interesting for eleventh graders of Hotel Accommodation Department. However, there was one major point that should be improved and revised. It was the instructions of the snakes-and-ladders medium. 2 The Validation Based on Open-Ended Question Form After the researcher analyzed the data of selected items on the questionnaire, the researcher also considered some suggestions from the experts which were PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 62 provided on open-ended question form. The researcher used the suggestions as a consideration of improving the designed snakes-and-ladders medium. The suggestions were presented as follows: 1 Two experts suggested accompanying the tasks with proper and systematic instructions. 2 One of the experts suggested checking and correcting the grammatical errors in the instructions. 3 One of the experts suggested improving the manual instruction. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI